山東省濟南市歷城區(qū)柳埠鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)2023年高二英語月考試卷含解析

山東省濟南市歷城區(qū)柳埠鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)2023年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Atfirstherefusedtoadmithisguilt,butwhenhewasshowntheevidencehe

andconfessed.A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokein

D.brokeup參考答案：A2.--Wouldyoumindmyturningtheradiodownalittle?--___________.A.

Sorry,you’dbetternot.

It’sdangerous

B.

No,Idon’tmind.C.

Yes,doasyoulike

D.

Yes,Iwould參考答案：B3.Thebankisreported________inthelocalnewspaperinbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.toberobbed

B．tohaverobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D．havingbeenrobbed參考答案：C4.—Mum,whatisthepointofhavingfriends?—Friendsarealwaysthereforyouwhenyou’refeelingdown.—_________.A.Noproblem

B.Gotit

C.Allright

D.Goodidea參考答案：B5.Youcanseethelightning

ithappens,butyouhearthethunderlater.

A.theinstant

B.foraninstant

C.ontheinstantD.inaninstant參考答案：A6.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas____________fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutoff B.cutout C.cutup D.cutthrough參考答案：A7.Iwouldrathershe_____heretomorrowbecauseI’mtoobusy. A.willcome B.wouldcome C.hadcome D.came參考答案：D8.__________succeedindoinganything.A．Onlybyworkinghardwecan

B．ByonlyworkinghardwecanC．Onlywecanbyworkinghard

D．Onlybyworkinghardcanwe參考答案：D9.

---CanLiHuahelpmewithmyEnglish?---IregrettotellyouherEnglishis_____yours.A.asgoodas

B.notbetterthan

C.nobetterthan

D.BandC參考答案：D10.Theseproblems,________,willseriouslyaffectthegrowthofteenagersandeventhenation’sfuture.A.notifsolvedproperly B.ifsolvedproperlyC.ifnotsolvedproperly D.notifproperlysolved參考答案：C【考點】考察省略句當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句主語一致，且含有be動詞的時候，可以把狀語從句的主語和be動詞一起省略。本句在if后面省略了thereproblemsare。句義：如果這些問題沒有被恰當(dāng)?shù)亟鉀Q，這些問題就會嚴重地影響年輕人的成長，甚至是國家的未來。故C正確。11.Hearingthenews,herushedout,_______thebook_____onthetableanddisappearedintothedark.

A.leaving;lyingopen

B.left;laidopen

C.leaving;lieopen

D.left;layopen參考答案：A12.Noneofusexpectedthechairmanto

attheparty.Wethoughthewasstillinhospital.A.turnin

B.turndown

C.turnover

D.turnup參考答案：D13.

thelaw,peoplearefinedforspeedinginthecountry.A.Inexchangefor

B.Intermsof

C.Intheeyesof

D.Incaseof參考答案：C14.Suggestionshavebeenputforward________gunsshouldbemorestrictlycontrolledintheUSA.A.before B.that C.when D.as 參考答案：B15.Ifwewanttoarriveatthevillageontime,we’dbetter_______

A.sweepup

B.speedup

C.callup

D.turnup參考答案：B16.Hisfatherdemandsthathenotgotoanycountry_________China,whichishismotherland.A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.betterthan參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Alittleboyhadabadtemper．Hisfathergavehimabagofnailsandtoldhimthateverytimehelost（71）

temper，hemusthammeranailintothebackofthefence．Thefirstday，theboyhammered37nailsintothefence．Overthenextfewweeks，ashelearnedtocontrolhisanger，thenumberofnailshammereddaily（72）

（gradual）dwindleddown．Hediscovereditwas（73）

（easy）toholdhistemperthantodrivethosenailsintothefence．Finallythedaycame（74）

theboydidn'tlosehistemperatall．Hetoldhisfather（75）_______itandthefathersuggestedthattheboynowpulloutonenailforeachdaythathewasabletoholdhistemper．Thedayspassedandtheboywasfinallyabletotellhisfather（76）

allthenailswere（77）

（go）．Thefathertookhisson（78）

thehandandledhimtothefence．Hesaid，"You（79）________（do）well，myson，butlookattheholesinthefence．Thefencewillneverbethesame．Whenyousaythingsinanger，（80）

leaveascarjustlikethisone．Averbalwoundisasbadasaphysicalone．"參考答案：71．his72．gradually73．easier74．when75．a(chǎn)bout76．that77．gone78．by79．havedone80．they【分析】從前，有一個脾氣很壞的男孩，他的爸爸給了他一袋釘子，告訴他，每次發(fā)脾氣或者跟人吵架的時候，就在院子的籬笆上釘一根．第一天，男孩釘了37根釘子．后面的幾天他學(xué)會了控制自己的脾氣，每天釘?shù)尼斪右仓饾u減少了．他發(fā)現(xiàn)，控制自己的脾氣，實際上比釘釘子要容易的多．終于有一天，他一根釘子都沒有釘，他高興的把這件事告訴了爸爸．爸爸說："從今以后，如果你一天都沒有發(fā)脾氣，就可以在這天拔掉一根釘子．"日子一天一天過去，最后，釘子全被拔光了．爸爸帶他來到籬笆邊上，對他說："兒子，你做得很好，可是看看籬笆上的釘子洞，這些洞永遠也不可能恢復(fù)了．就像你和一個人吵架，說了些難聽的話，在別人心里留下了一個傷口，像這個釘子洞一樣．"【解答】71．his；考查形容詞性物主代詞，結(jié)合上文，由空格后面的名詞temper可知此處應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞作定語．72．gradually；考查副詞，此處用副詞作狀語修飾后面的動詞短語dwindleddown．

73．easier；考查形容詞的比較級，根據(jù)句中的比較連詞than可知這里要用比較級形式easier．

74．when；考查定語從句，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句，先行詞為theday，故用關(guān)系副詞when．75．a(chǎn)bout；考查介詞，分析句意為"他告訴父親關(guān)于那件事的情況"，所以此處用介詞about表示"關(guān)于"．76．that；考查名詞性從句，分析句子可知這是一個賓語從句，that引導(dǎo)一個從句作動詞tell的賓語．77．gone；考查分詞作形容詞，此處gone用作形容詞，作系動詞were的表語，begone意為"消失了，不見了"．

78．by；考查介詞，takesbbythehand是固定搭配，意為"拉住某人的手"．

79．havedone；考查動詞的時態(tài)，結(jié)合上下文分析，句中提到的動作do已經(jīng)完成，故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)．

80．they；考查人稱代詞，此處人稱代詞指代上文的things，故用復(fù)數(shù)they．三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovedfacts.Forexample,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakentheeyes.Butthereisnothingtoshowthatthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofeyesischangedbywearinggalssesatayoungage.Wearingthewronggalsses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatonlychildrencandeveloplossofsihgtiftheyhavethewrongglasses.Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmyths(荒誕的說法)abouthoweyesightgetbad.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained(過勞).Eyestrainalsoresulstsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.But,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotharmeyesightallthetime.Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplacedfromonepersontoanother.Itisquitedifficulttoconnectaneyeballtoanewbrain.Anditisimpossibletoreplaceawholeeyeballtoanewperson.Onlycertainpartsoftheeyecanbereplacednow.Butifwekeepclearingupthemythsandlearningmoreabouttheeyes,somedayitmaybepossibletoreplaceafulleyeball.69.Onecauseofeyestrainmentionedinthepassageis____.

.A.wearingeyeglassestoolong

B.goingtothecinemasC.readingalot

D.notvisitingyoureyedoctor70.Fromthispassageonecanconcludethat____.

.A.doctorsarestilllearningthingsabouteyesight

B.headcachesareusuallycausedbyeyestainC.peopleshouldwearglassesassoonaspossible

D.peopleonlybelievethingsthatareprovedfacts71."Commonlyheldbeliefs"are____.

.A.ideasthatonlylowclasspeoplebelieve

B.ideasthatmoetpeoplebelieveC.beliefsthathavesomethingincommon

D.foolishbeliefs72.Thispassagemainlytellsusthat____.A.peoplehavemanywrongbeliefsabouteyesandsight.B.therearemanythingsaboutthebodythatarenotcompletelyunderstoodC.thereareseveralcuasesofeyestrain

D.eyesareveryimportanttopeople參考答案：69-72CABA略19.TheBritishpolicemanhasseveralnicknames,butthemostfrequentlyusedare“copper”and“bobby”.Thefirstnamecomesfromtheverb“cop”meaning“totake”or“capture”,andthesecondcomesfromthefirstnameofSirRobertPeel,a19thcenturypolitician,whowasthefounderofthepoliceforce.Anearlynicknameforthepolicemenwas“peeler”,butthisnamehasdiedout.\VisitorstoEnglandseem,nearlyalways,tobeveryimpressedbytheEnglishpolice.Infact,ithasbecomeajokethatthevisitorstoBritain,whenaskedforhisviewsofthecountry,willalwayssay,atsomepointorother,“Ithinkyourpolicemenarewonderful.”Well,theBritishbobbymaynotalwaysbewonderfulbutheisusuallyaveryfriendlyandhelpfulcharacter.Amusic-hallsongofsomeyearsagowascalled,“Ifyouwanttoknowthetime,askapoliceman.”Nowadays,mostpeopleownwatchesbuttheystillseemtofindplentyofotherquestionstoaskthepoliceman.InLondon,thepolicemenspendsomuchoftheirtimedirectingvisitorsaboutcitythatonewondershowtheyeverfindtimetodoanythingelse!61._________nicknamesfortheBritishpolicemanhavebeenmentionedinthepassage.A.Two

B.Three

C.Several

D.Many62.Oneofthenicknamesforthepoliceman“peeler”_________.A.ismostfrequentlyused

B.hasnotbeenusedanymoreC.wasSirRobertPeel’s

D.isstill