山東省泰安市肥城桃園鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2023年高一英語模擬試題含解析

山東省泰安市肥城桃園鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2023年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Buckcorneredthewolfwhichledhimtotheforestfinallymanytimesto

.A.scarehim

B.fightwithhimC.playtricksonhim

D.makefriendswithhim參考答案：D【詳解】考查對文章的理解及細(xì)節(jié)的把握。根據(jù)最后一章的內(nèi)容“ThewolfstoppedhowlingandBuckwalkedslowlytowardshim．Thewolfran，andBuckfollowed．Afteratime，thewolfstoppedandwaited，watchingBuck，readytoattack．ButBuckdidnotwanttofight，andsoonthewolfrealizedthis，andthetwoanimalsbecamefriendly．Thenthewolfstartedtorunagain，andheclearlywantedBucktofollowhim．Theyranforhoursthroughtheforest，andBuckrememberedagainhisdreamworldwherehe，andotherslikehim，hadrunthroughamucholderforest”．“Thenonewolfmovedforwardslowly，inafriendlyway；itwasthewolfthatBuckhadmetbeforeintheforest．Theytouchednoses．Thenanotherwolfcameforwardtomakefriends，andanother”可知，巴克想和那只帶他到森林里的狼交朋友。分析選項(xiàng)?？芍xD項(xiàng)。2.ItwasthefirsttimeinmylifethatI________theGreatWall.Youcan’timaginehowexcitedIfelt!A.hadvisited B.visitedC.visit D.havevisited參考答案：A【詳解】考查過去完成時(shí)。句意：這是我有生以來第一次登上長城。你無法想象我有多興高興。本題的固定句式為：It/Thisis/wasthe序數(shù)詞timethat從句。如果前面是is，后面就使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果前面是was，后面就是過去完成時(shí)。本題前面是was,所以后面使用過去完成時(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)。3.Ifyougothereby____train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget___fastone.A./;

/

B./;

a

C.the;a

D.the;

/參考答案：B4.Peopleoftenhaveastrangefeelingwhen_______thepastlife,thinkingofthosetheyhaveleftbehind.A.lookingforwardto

B.lookingoutfor

C.lookingupto

D.lookingbackon參考答案：D5.Tenminuteslater,abus____andeverybodygotonit.A.cameup

B.addedup

C.lookedup

D.putup參考答案：A6.—WouldyoumindifIusedyourdictionaryforawhile?—_________A.Yes,pleaseuseitifyouwantto. B.I’mgladyoulikemycomputer.C.Can’tyouseeI’musingitnow? D.No,pleasegoahead.參考答案：D7.“Ifthey________wanttoseekpeace,theyshouldn’tsendadoublemessage.”saidthe

IsraeliAmbassador.A.approximatelyB.brieflyC.slightlyD.genuinely參考答案：D8.Thecompanyhasafreelong-distancetelephonenumber________customersmaycallwithanyquestionstheyhaveaboutitsproduct.A．sothat

B．a(chǎn)lthoughC．a(chǎn)s

D．evenif參考答案：Asothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，從句中通常有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，may等。9.Thehunter

hisgununderthetreewherehewas

.A.lay;lieing

B.laid;lying C.lied;laying

D.lay;lying參考答案：B10.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood,____,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.

A.otherwise

B.therefore

C.besides

D.however參考答案：B略11.Thisbooktells

lifestoryofJolinSmith，wholeft

school

andworkedforanewspaperattheageofl6．

A．the；the

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．the；不填

D．a(chǎn)；不填參考答案：C略12.Wehavenochoicebut______ourearth.A.protect

B.toprotect

C.protecting

D.protected參考答案：B13.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents_____.A.worried

B.toworry

C.worrying

D.worry參考答案：A14.Wespent

moneyonEnglishdictionarieslastmonth.A.aplentyof B.anumberof

C.alargeamountof

D.agoodmany參考答案：C15._____thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree_____todeath.A.Seeing;frightened

B.Seeing;frighteningC.Seen;frighten

D.Tosee;frightening參考答案：B16.AChineserescuehelicoptercrashedinSichuan,andmanysoldiersweresenttothemountains______themissinghelicopterandpeople.

A.insearchof

B.inthesearchof

C.search

for

D.searchingfor參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Onemorning,IwasjoggingandInoticedapersoninfrontofmeabout1/4mile.Icould___41___thathewasrunningalittleslowerthanmeandIthought,“Verywell,Ishalltryto___42___him.”Ihadaboutamiletogo___43___Ineededtoturnoff,soIstartedrunningfasterandfaster.Everyblock,Iwas___44___gettingclosertohimjustalittlebit.Justafewminuteslater,Iwasonlyabout100yardsfromhim,soIreallyspedup,___45___IwasrunningthelastlapofLondonOlympiccompetition.Iwas___46___tokeepupwithhim.Finally,Idid___47___it!Icaughtandpassedhim.Ireallyfeltgood,“I___48___him.”O(jiān)fcourse,hedidn’teverknowwewere___49___.Afterpassinghim,IrealizedIhadbeensofocusedoncompetingagainsthimthatIhad____50____myturn.Ihadgonenearlysixblockspastit.Ihadtoturnaroundandgoback.Isn’titwhathappensinour____51____whenwefocusoncompetingwithclassmates,co-workers,neighbors,friends,family,tryingtooutdo(勝過)themortryingto____52____thatwearemoreimportantormore____53____?Inreality,wespendourtimeand____54____runningafterotherpeopleandwemissoutonourown____55____toourgivendestinies(命運(yùn)).The____56____withunhealthycompetitionisthatit’saneverendingcycle.Therewillalwaysbesomebodyaheadofyou,someonewith____57____gradesoramoresatisfyingjob,moreeducation,anicercar,moremoneyinthebank,etc.Butbe____58____thatwecanbethebestthatwecanbe.Wearecompetingwithnoone.Takewhatwehavebeen____59____,theheight,weightandpersonality.Dresswelland____60____itproudly.Weshouldfeelluckywiththemandstayfocusedandliveahealthylife.41.A.forget

B.tell

C.admit

D.argue42.A.fool

B.warn

C.catch

D.encourage43.A.before

B.because

C.once

D.although44.A.secretly

B.finally

C.possibly

D.gradually45.A.ignoring

B.doubting

C.thinking

D.announcing46.A.surprised

B.likely

C.lucky

D.determined47.A.find

B.remember

C.make

D.control48.A.beat

B.hit

C.meet

D.defend49.A.resting

B.racing

C.standing

D.singing50.A.took

B.changed

C.valued

D.missed51.A.life

B.plan

C.mind

D.dream52.A.promise

B.explain

C.prove

D.predict53.A.proud

B.successful

C.adventurous

D.helpful54.A.energy

B.dream

C.wealth

D.health55.A.directions

B.results

C.skills

D.paths56.A.problem

B.possibility

C.requirement

D.influence57.A.lower

B.better

C.further

D.deeper58.A.satisfied

B.afraid

C.confident

D.curious59.A.given

B.provided

C.taken

D.used60.A.consider

B.sell

C.show

D.wear參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.C

46.D

47.C

48.A

49.B

50.D

51.A

52.C

53.B

54.A

55.D

56.A

57.B

58.C

59.A

60.D本文是一篇哲理性文章。本文通過作者和其他人的所謂的比賽，說明了這樣一個(gè)道理：在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，我們花費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力去追趕其他人，但在此過程中我們卻錯(cuò)失了了我們自己的命運(yùn)路徑。作者建議我們不要和別人去比較，接受自己已經(jīng)擁有的東西，過一種健康的生活。41.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我可以說他跑的比我慢一些。A.forget忘記；B.tell說；C.admit承認(rèn)；D.argue爭論，故選B。42.考查動(dòng)詞。由Icaughtandpassedhim.可知，我要努力趕上他。A.fool愚弄；B.warn警告；C.catch趕上；D.encourage鼓勵(lì)，故選C。43.考查連詞。句意：在我拐彎兒之前，我還有一英里要走。A.before在……之前；B.because因?yàn)?；C.once一旦；D.although盡管，故選A。44.考查副詞。句意：每一個(gè)街區(qū)，我都逐漸地一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)靠近他。A.secretly秘密地；B.finally最后；C.possibly可能；D.gradually逐漸地，故選D。45.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：幾分鐘之后，我距離他只有100碼，所以我加速，我認(rèn)為這是倫敦奧林匹克競賽的最后階段。A.ignoring忽略；B.doubting懷疑；C.thinking認(rèn)為；announcing宣布，故選C。46.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我決定趕上他。A.surprised吃驚；B.likely很可能；C.lucky幸運(yùn)的；D.determined決定，故選D。47.考查固定短語。由Icaughtandpassedhim.可知，最終我干成了。makeit做到，故選C。48.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我打敗了他。A.beat打??；B.hit打擊；C.meet遇見；D.defend防護(hù)，故選A。49.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他甚至不知道我們在比賽。A.resting休息；B.racing比賽；C.standing站立；D.singing唱歌，故選B。50.考查動(dòng)詞。由Ihadgonenearlysixblockspastit.可知，我太專注于比賽，而錯(cuò)過了我的拐彎兒。A.took拿；B.changed改變；C.valued重視；D.missed錯(cuò)過，故選D。51.考查名詞。句意：這不正如發(fā)生在我們生活中的事嗎？當(dāng)我們專注于和同學(xué)、同事、朋友、鄰居和家人競爭的時(shí)候，努力勝過他們或者努力證明我們更重要或是更成功？A.life生活；B.plan計(jì)劃；C.mind介意；D.dream夢想，故選A。52.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這不正如發(fā)生在我們生活中的事嗎？當(dāng)我們專注于和同學(xué)、同事、朋友、鄰居和家人競爭的時(shí)候，努力勝過他們或者努力證明我們更重要或是更成功？A.promise許諾；B.explain解釋；C.prove證明；D.predict預(yù)測，故選C。53.考查形容詞。句意：這不正如發(fā)生在我們生活中的事嗎？當(dāng)我們專注于和同學(xué)、同事、朋友、鄰居和家人競爭的時(shí)候，努力勝過他們或者努力證明我們更重要或是更成功？A.proud驕傲的；B.successful成功的；C.adventurous冒險(xiǎn)的；D.helpful有幫助的，與前面的important所含感情色彩相同，故選B。54.考查名詞。句意：在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，我們花費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力去追趕其他人，我們卻錯(cuò)失了了我們自己的命運(yùn)路徑。A.energy精力；B.dream夢想；C.wealth財(cái)富；D.health健康，故選A。55.考查名詞。句意：在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，我們花費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力去追趕其他人，我們卻錯(cuò)失了我們自己的命運(yùn)路徑。A.directions方向；B.results結(jié)果；C.skills技巧；D.paths路徑，故選D。56.考查名詞。句意：這種不健康的競爭的問題是它是一個(gè)永不休止的循環(huán)。A.problem問題；B.possibility可能性；C.requirement要求；D.influence影響，故選A。57.考查形容詞。句意：總有一些人在你的前面，有人有更好的成績，或者是更令人滿意的工作，更好的教育，更漂亮的汽車，銀行里更多的錢。A.lower更低；B.better更好；C.further更遠(yuǎn)；D.deeper更深，故選B。58.考查形容詞。由thatwecanbethebestthatwecanbe.可知，我們要自信。A.satisfied滿意的；B.afraid害怕的；C.confident自信的；D.curious好奇的，故選C。59.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：接受我們已經(jīng)被給予的身高、體重、性格。A.given給予；B.provided提供；C.taken拿；D.used用，故選A。60.考查動(dòng)詞。由Dresswell可知，自信地穿著。A.consider考慮；B.sell銷售；C.show展出；D.wear穿著，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解ThanksgivingDayisaspecialholidayintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Familiesandfriendsgathertoeatandgivethanksfortheirblessing.ThanksgivingDayisreallyaharvestfestival.Thisiswhyitiscelebratedinlatefall，afterthecropsarein.ButoneofthefirstthanksgivingsinAmericahadnothingtodowithagoodharvest.OnDecember4,1619，thePilgrimsfromEnglandlandednearwhatisnowCharlesCity，Virginia.TheykneltdownandthankedGodfortheirsafejourneyacrosstheAtlantic.ThefirstNewEnglandThanksgivingdidcelebratearichharvest.ThePilgrimslandedatwhatisnowPlymouth，Massachusetts，in1620.Theyhadadifficulttimeandthefirstwinterwascruel.ManyofthePilgrimsdied.Butthenextyear，theyhadagoodharvest.SoGovernorBradforddeclaredathree-dayfeast(盛宴)．ThePilgrimsinvitedIndianfriendstojointhemfortheirspecialfeast.Everyonebroughtfood.Intime，othercolonies(殖民地)begantocelebrateadayofthanksgiving.ButittookyearsbeforetherewasanationalThanksgivingDay.DuringtheCivilWar，SarahJosephaHalepersuadedAbrahamLincolntodosomethingaboutit.Heproclaimed(宣布)thelastThursdayofNovember1863asadayofthanksgiving.Today，AmericanscelebratethishappyharvestfestivalonthefourthThursdayinNovember.CanadianscelebrateThanksgivingDayinmuchthesamewayastheirAmericanneighbours.ButtheCanadianThanks-givingDayfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.1．ThanksgivingDayiscelebrated________.A．inspring

B．insummerC．inautumn

D．inwinter2．Thefirsttocelebratethanksgivingwere________.A．somepeoplefromEnglandB．theAmericanIndiansC．SarahJosephaHaleD．GovernorBradford3．WecaninferfromthepassagethatNewEnglandmustbe________.A．intheU．S.A.B．inGreatBritainC．inCanadaD．onsomeislandofftheAtlantic4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ThanksgivingDayusedtobeaholidaytocelebrateagoodharvest.B．AbrahamLincolnwasnotthefirsttodecideonthanksgivingcelebrations.C．ThanksgivingDayiscelebratedtoexpresstheAmericanandIndianpeople’sthankstoGod.D．There’slittledifferencebetweentheAmericanwayandtheCanadianwaytocelebrateThanksgivingDay.5．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．howThanksgivingDayiscelebratedintheU．S.A.B．howThanksgivingDaycameintobeingandthedifferentwaysitiscelebratedC．thatThanksgivingDayisinfactaharvestholidayD．howthewaytocelebrateThanksgivingDaychangedwiththetimeandplaces參考答案：1.C2．A3．A4．C5．B1.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段第二句“Thisiswhyitiscelebratedinlatefall...”中的latefall意思是“晚秋”。]2．A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段后半部分講述了來自英國的清教徒移民舉辦感恩節(jié)是為了感謝上帝使他們平安橫渡大西洋到美洲。]3．A[推理判斷題。由第三段前兩句可知NewEngland和Massachusetts是美國的兩個(gè)洲。]4．C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可以判斷出此題選擇C項(xiàng)。]5．B[主旨大意題?？v觀全文可知，短文主要講述了感恩節(jié)的來歷以及人們慶祝此節(jié)日的不同方式。]19.Saturday,March24thWehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand（泰國）.Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap,andveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.Tuesday,March27th

Bangkokiswonderfulandsurprising.Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolor1ful,andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!Latertodaywe