2020-2021年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)題(含答案)

2020-2021年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)題(含答案)一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.閱讀理解Thereisa41-year-oldwomanfromCaliforniaknownasAnna,andsheremembersalmosteverydayofherlifesince(自從)shewaseleven.Thereisan85-year-oldmanknownasEddy,andheonlyknowsalittle.Eddyiswarmandfriendly.Helaughsalot.Helooksjustlikeanyothergrandfatherintheworld.But15yearsagohewassick.Thenheonlyknowsthepeopleintheroomwithhim.Everymorning,hegetsup,hasbreakfast,andthengoesbacktobedtolistentotheradio.Oftenheforgetsthathehasdonethesethings.Sometimeshehasbreakfastthreetimesinthemorning.ForAnna,thepastisalwaysthere.Sheremembersthepersongivingheracallat12:34pmonSunday,August3,1986.SheremembersthatonMarch28,1992,shehadlunchwithherfatherattheBeverlyHillsHotel.Sheremembersthefoodandeverywordofthetalk.Sherememberstheweather.Annasaid,"Irememberthegoodthingsandthatisnice.ButIalsorememberthebadthings.Tenyearslater,Istillgetangrywithmyselffordoingsomethingwrong.Iwouldloveforjustfiveminutestobeanormal(正常的)personandnothaveallthesethingsinmyhead."HowoldwasEddywhenhewassick?A.11 B.15. C.41. D.70.WhydoesEddyhavebreakfastthreetimesinthemorning?Becauseheistoohungryandneedstoeatalot.Becauseheforgetseatingbreakfastbefore.Becausehewantstoeatwitheveryoneintheroom.Becauseheissickandcannotdootherthings.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutAnna?Shecanrememberthetimewhensomethinghappened.Shecanremembertheweatherofadaymanyyearsago.Sherememberseverythingbecauseshedoesn'tgetold.Shedoesn'tliketohavethosebadthingsinhermind.Thewriterwritesthearticletotellus_—thestoriesoftwoamazingpeopletheimportanceofrememberingthingsthereasonsforforgettingthingsthedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen【答案】(1)D⑵BCA【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了兩個(gè)個(gè)記憶力有問(wèn)題的人： Anna總是記得以前的事情；Eddy非常健忘，總是不能記住自己的做過(guò)得事情。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中But15yearsago,hewassick.Thenheonlyknowsthepeopleintheroomwithhim可知，Eddy生病的日^候是70歲。故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中Oftenheforgetsthathehasdonethesethings.Sometimeshehasbreakfastthreetimesinthemorning.可知， 艾迪早上吃三次早餐因?yàn)樗偸峭涀约鹤鲞^(guò)的事情。故選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中Thereisa41-year-oldwomanfromCaliforniaknownasAnna,andsheremembersalmosteverydayofherlifesince(自從)shewaseleven.可知，自從她11歲的時(shí)候她就能記住每天白事情，現(xiàn)在她41歲了，選項(xiàng)C的說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的。故選Co(4)主旨題。通讀整篇短文可知在，這篇短文主要是講述了兩個(gè)令人驚訝的人。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2.閱讀理解Someanimalssleepduringthewintertimebecausetheweathercanbeverycoldanditisdifficultforthemtofindfood.Theycansleepforalongtime.Thiskindofwintersleepiscalled“hibernation".Ifananimalmovesaboutalot,itneedsfood.Hibernatinganimalsdonotneedtoeatmuchbecausetheyarenotmovingabout.Theirhearts(心臟) beatveryslowlyandtheyalsobreathe(呼吸) slowly.Theyfindaplacethatissheltered(遮蔽的)frombadweatherandwheretheyareoutofdanger.Theirbodyfat(月旨肪)keepsthemaliveandwarm.Someanimals,suchasbears,maywakeupfromtheirhibernationonwarmwinterdaysandthenquicklygobacktosleepagainwhentheyseethesnowisstillthickontheground.Whentheweatherbecomeswarmerinspring,theanimalsstarttowakeupandlookforfood.Ifananimalmovesaboutalot,itneeds.A.food B.ashelter C.thesunshine D.wintersleepHibernatinganimalsdon'tneedtoeatbecausekeepsthemaliveandwarm.A.thesunshine B.theirhearts C.badweather D.theirbodyfatSomehibernatinganimalsmaywhentheyfindthesnowisstillthickontheground.A.eatsomefood B.wakeuponwinterdaysC.quicklygobacktosleep D.goouttolookforfoodWhentheweatherbecomes,thehibernatinganimalsstarttowakeupandlookforfood.A.coldinwinterB.coldinspringC.warmerinwinterD.warmerinspring【答案】(1)A⑵DCD【解析】【分析】本文介紹了動(dòng)物冬眠的事情。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ifananimalmovesaboutalot,itneedsfood 可知如果一個(gè)動(dòng)物經(jīng)常走動(dòng)，它就需要食物，故選 A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hibernatinganimalsdonotneedtoeatmuch和Theirbodyfat(月旨肪)keepsthemaliveandwarm,可知，冬眠的動(dòng)物不需要吃東西因?yàn)樗麄兩眢w的脂肪可以保持他們活著和溫暖，故選Do細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Someanimals,suchasbears,maywakeupfromtheirhibernationonwarmwinterdaysandthenquicklygobacktosleepagainwhentheyseethesnowisstillthickontheground可知有些冬眠的動(dòng)物當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)地上的雪很厚時(shí)，會(huì)迅速回去睡覺(jué)，故選C44)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whentheweatherbecomeswarmerinspring,theanimalsstarttowakeupandlookforfood可知當(dāng)氣候開(kāi)始在春天變暖時(shí)，冬眠的動(dòng)物開(kāi)始醒來(lái)尋找食物，故選 D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找關(guān)鍵詞，得出答案。3.閱讀理解Americanboysandgirlslovetowatchtelevision.Somechildrenspendsixhoursadayinschoolandfourtosixhoursadayinfrontofthetelevisionset.SomeevenwatchtelevisionforeighthoursormoreonSunday.Televisionsarelikebooksorfilms.Achildcanlearnbadthingsandgoodthingsfromthem.Someshowshelpchildrentounderstandthenewsandplacesfromothercountriesorothertimesinhistory.Withtelevisionachilddoesnothavetogotothezootoseeanimalsortotheoceantoseeaship.Boysandgirlscanseeaplay,aconcertoragameathome.Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes.Someprogrammesshowcrimeandotherthingsthatarebadforchildren,soparentssometimeshelpthemtofindotherinterestingthingstodo.Americanchildrenusuallyspend_adayinschool.A.sixhours B.morethaneighthours C.fivehours D.fourhoursSomechildrenspendeighthoursormoreonSunday.A.studying B.playing C.watchingTV D.helpingtheirparentsOntelevisionchildrencansee.A.games B.biganimals C.oceans D.almosteverything"Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes."means"_".Televisionmakesthingshappeninhomes.Wecanknowplacesandeventswithoutgoingtoseethem.WecanseehousesandbuildingsonTV.Wecanfindthemeasily.【答案】(1)ACDB【解析】【分析】本文講述的是美國(guó)的孩子們喜歡看電視，周末在家看 4到6個(gè)小時(shí)，周末甚至看8個(gè)小時(shí)以上。通過(guò)電視，孩子們可以看到很多的地方和事情，但是電視也有一

些壞的東西。所以家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該幫孩子找一些其他有趣的事情。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Somechildrenspendsixhoursadayinschool 可知在學(xué)校有些孩子花了六個(gè)小時(shí)，故選A。2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)SomeevenwatchtelevisionforeighthoursormoreonSunday可知有些人甚至在星期天看電視八小時(shí)或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 ，故選C。推理題。根據(jù)Televisionsarelikebooksorfilms.Achildcanlearnbadthingsandgoodthingsfromthem.Someshowshelpchildrentounderstandthenewsandplacesfromothercountriesorothertimesinhistory.可知在電視上，孩子們幾乎能看到一切 ，故選D。詞義猜測(cè)題。Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes 是指我們不用去看就可以知道地點(diǎn)和事件，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題 3種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。.閱讀理解D.Norway.D.Norway.席動(dòng)D.Onthebus.Manypeoplemayliketakingphotosofthembythemselves.AgirlnamedHeleneMeldahlfromNorway（挪威） alsolikestakingphotosofherbyherself.However（然而）,herphotosaresodifferent.Beforeshetakesphotos,shealwaysdrawssomeinterestingpicturesonthemirror （鏡子） inherbathroom.Anditusuallytakesherabouthalfanhourtofinisheverypicture.Sometimes,shedrawsherfavouritecartooncharacters,likeGarfield（力口菲貓）.Sometimes,shedrawssomelovelyanimals.Also,therearemanyotherpictures.Thenshetakesphotoswiththesepictures.Atfirst,shejustleftmessages（信息、）forherroommates（室友）onthemirrorwiththelipstick（口紅）.Onedaywhenshedidthesamething,shegottheideaofdrawingsomepicturesonthemirrorandtakingphotoswiththem.WheredoesHeleneMeldahlcomefrom?A.China. B.England. C.America.HowlongdoesittakeHelenetofinisheverypicture?A.Aboutfifteenminutes. B.Abouttwentyminutes.C.Aboutthirtyminutes. D.Aboutfortyminutes.Theunderlinedword"characters"means _""inChinese.A.人物 B|戲 做事WheredoesHeleneMeldahldrawpictures?A.Inthebedroom.B.Onthemirror.C.Intheschoollibrary.【答案】（1）DCAB【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)喜歡和自己畫(huà)的畫(huà)拍照的女孩。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)AgirlnamedHeleneMeldahlfromNorway(挪威) alsolikestakingphotosofherbyherself.可知女孩來(lái)自挪威，故選 D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)itusuallytakesherabouthalfanhourtofinisheverypicture,可知她通常要花半個(gè)小時(shí)才能完成每一張照片 ，故選Co(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)shedrawsherfavouritecartooncharacters,likeGarfield她畫(huà)她最喜歡的卡通人物，像加菲貓，可知 character是人物的意思，故選A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)shealwaysdrawssomeinterestingpicturesonthemirror,可知她總是在鏡子上畫(huà)一些有趣的畫(huà)，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測(cè)題 2題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。.閱讀理解NowtoomuchCOmakestheEarthwarmerandwarmer,andbringsbadeffecttopeople.TosaveourEarth,anewlifestylecalledlow-carbonlifebecomespopular.Lowcarbonmeanslowenergyandnowaste.Itisnecessaryforeverybodytolearntolivealow-carbonlife.Tolivealow-carbonlife,we'dbettersaveasmuchenergyaswecan.Forexample,turnoffthelightsandTVwhenyoudon'tusethem,usecoldwatertowashclothesordishes:takeashortshowerandtrytotakeacoldonewhentheweathergetswarm:don'tdothecookingwithelectricity.Tolivealow-carbonlife,weshouldeatlessmeat.Beingavegetariancanhelpreduce (v)oneandahalftonofcarbondioxideayear,butkeepinganimalsforfoodproducesevenmorecarbondioxidethanallthecarsdointheworld.Tolivealow-carbonlife,weshouldplantmoretrees.Treesareveryimportantforus.Theycannotonlyproduceoxygenforustobreatheandkeeptheairclean.Butalsotakeintheharmfulgasesfromtheair.Toprotecttreesweshouldstoppeoplefromcuingdowntreesandplantasmanytreesaswecan.Ifwecankeepthemahabitinourdailylife,theearthwillbecomeasaferplanetforustoliveon.Whydoeslowcarbonlifebecomepopular?A.Becauseitcanprotectanimals. B.Becauseitcansavetheearth.C.BecauseItcanprotecttrees. D.Becauseitcancleanwater.Howmanykindsofwayoflivingalow-carbonlifearetalkedaboutinthepassageA.Three B.Four C.Five D.SixWhatcanwedotomakecarbondioxidebecomeless?A.Wecanusecoldwaterinourlife. B.Wecantrytouselesswater.C.Wecaneattoomuchmeat. D.Wecantakeabath.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto?A.Thewaystoprotecttrees B.ThewaystokeepanimalsforfoodC.Thewaystoliveacomfortablelife D.Thewaystolivealow-carbonlife⑸Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.InafashionmagazineB.InanewspaperC.InatravelguideD.Inahistorybook【答案】(1)B⑵ABD⑸B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了太多的二氧化碳使地球變暖，為了拯救我們的地球，應(yīng)提倡低碳生活，本文主要介紹了幾種低碳生活方式，如節(jié)約能源、少吃肉、多種樹(shù)等。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段第二行 TosaveourEarth,anewlifestylecalledlow-carbonlifebecomespopular.可知低碳生活流行的原因是為了拯救地球，故選 B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章的第二、第三和第四段的內(nèi)容，可知是介紹了三種低碳生活方式，節(jié)約能源、少吃肉、多種樹(shù)，故選 Ao推理判斷題，根據(jù)第二段Tolivealow-carbonlife,we'dbettersaveasmuchenergyaswecan.可推斷出應(yīng)該節(jié)約用水，故選B。(4)詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)上文的介紹，以及最后一段中 Ifwecankeepthemahabitinourdailylife,theearthwillbecomeasaferplanetforustoliveon. 可猜測(cè)出them是指彳氐碳生活方式，故選Do(5)推理判斷題，A時(shí)尚雜志；B報(bào)紙；C旅游指南；D歷史書(shū)。本文主要介紹了幾種低碳生活方式，這樣的文章應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上，故選 Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題和詞義猜測(cè)題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)理解題主要是在文章中找到答案的依據(jù)；推理判斷題主要是根據(jù)上下文的意思進(jìn)行推理；詞義猜測(cè)題根據(jù)上下句進(jìn)行猜測(cè)。6.閱讀理解Tome,musicisfoodandwater.Ican'tlivewithoutit.Iknowthisisnottrueforeverybody.Manypeopledon'tlistentomusicandtheycangetalongquitewell.Butmusiciseverywhereinourlife.Forexample,whenyouwatchfilmsorTVplays,doyoufindtheminterestingifthereisnomusic?Youwouldfindthemboring.Andwhenyouarewaitingforthetrainortheplane,youwouldliketolistentomusicbecauseitmakesthetimeseemshorter.Itistruethatmusiciseverywhereinourlife.Somepeopleliketositbytheseaandlistentothesoundofthesea.Someenjoylisteningtothesingingofbirds.Thosesoundsaresomekindsofmusic.Somusichasmeaningforeveryoneinsomewayorother.Ofcourse,ithasspecialmeaningforpeoplelikeme.Wespendourlivesplayingorwritingmusic.Someonesaid,"Throughmusicachildgoesintoaworldofbeauty,learnstotakecareofothersandmakeshismindandbodystrong."Musicisanimportantpartofourlives.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterCAN'TlivewithoutLA.water B.food C.air D.musicMusicisimportantto .A.somepeople B.everyone C.nobody D.thewriteronlyListeningtomusicwhilewaitingforthetrainortheplane.A.makestimefly B.helpsyoutosavetimeC.makestimeshort D.makesyoufeelthattimepassesmorequicklyFromthepassageweknow.thewriterbecomesstrongthroughmusicthewriterlikeswritingmusiceverydaymostpeopleenjoylisteningtothesoundoftheseamusichassomekindofmeaningforeverybody【答案】(1)D⑵ADD【解析】 【分析】文章大意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，音樂(lè)是食物和水。我的生活不能沒(méi)有它。音樂(lè)在我們的生活中無(wú)處不在，有些人喜歡坐在海邊，聽(tīng)大海的聲音。有的人喜歡聽(tīng)鳥(niǎo)兒的歌唱。這些聽(tīng)起來(lái)有些類(lèi)似于音樂(lè)。音樂(lè)是我們生活的重要組成部分。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Tome,musicisfoodandwater.Ican'tlivewithoutit.可知對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，音樂(lè)是食物和水。我的生活不能沒(méi)有它。故選Do(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Somepeopleliketositbytheseaandlistentothesoundofthesea.Someenjoylisteningtothesingingofbirds.可知音樂(lè)對(duì)一些人還是很重要的。故選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由whenyouarewaitingforthetrainortheplane,youwouldliketolistentomusicbecauseitmakesthetimeseemshorter.可知音樂(lè)可以讓時(shí)間變短。故選 D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由musichasmeaningforeveryoneinsomewayorother. 可知音樂(lè)對(duì)每個(gè)人都有某種或其他意義。故選 Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。7.閱讀理解WorldSleepingDayison21March,2019thisyear.Itwantstotellussleepingisimportantforourhealth.Asstudents,weneedtosleepwell,becauseourbodiesgrowfastwhenwearesleeping.Wecangetourlessonsbetterwhenwehaveagoodsleep.Studentsabout13yearsoldneedninehoursofsleepeverynight.Thereissomethingyoucandotohaveagoodsleep.Openyourwindowalittletoletfreshairin.Ourbodiesneedmuchairwhenwearesleeping.Whenweareinbed,wecannotcoverourheadswithquilts （被子）.Ifwedo,wewillnotgetmuchfreshair.Gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.Earlytobed,earlytorise(起床)Drinkaglassofmilkbeforesleeping.Don'tdrinkcoffeeintheevening.Eatingabigsupperisnotgoodforyoursleep.Don'tputcomputersorTVinyourbedroom.Saynotolate-nighttelevision.WorldSleepingDaywantstotellusthat.ourbodiesgrowmostwhenwearesleepingsleepingisimportantwecanlearnbetterwhenwehaveagoodsleepwefeelgoodwhenwehaveagoodsleepNick,a14-year-oldboy,needshoursofsleepeverynight.A.seven B.eight C.nine D.tenTheunderlinedword"cover"meansinChinese.A.固定 踵擊 彰響 盛蓋ThewritertellsusNOTto.A.openthewindowwhensleeping B.drinkmilkbeforesleepingC.havesupper D.watchTVlateatnight⑸Thebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassageis.A.HowtoGrowFast B.HowtoSleepWellC.HowtoGetLessonsBetter D.EarlytoBed,EarlytoRise【答案】(1)BCDD⑸B【解析】【分析】主要講了睡覺(jué)是重要的以及怎樣睡好覺(jué)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)WorldSleepingDayison21March,2019thisyear.Itwantstotellussleepingisimportantforourhealth.世界睡眠日想告訴我們睡眠對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)是重要的，故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Studentsabout13yearsoldneedninehoursofsleepeverynight.可知13歲左右的學(xué)生每晚需要 9小時(shí)，故選Co(3)推斷題。根據(jù) Ifwedo,wewillnotgetmuchfreshair. 可知當(dāng)我們?cè)诖采蠒r(shí)，我們不能用被子覆蓋我們的頭，如果我們覆蓋著頭我們不能得到許多空氣，所以意思是覆蓋，故選Do(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Don'tputcomputersorTVinyourbedroom.Saynotolate-nighttelevision.不要在看電視看彳太晚，故選 Do(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了睡覺(jué)是重要的以及怎樣睡好覺(jué)。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。.閱讀理解Animalsgrowup(成長(zhǎng)) indifferentways.Somenewborn(初生的)animalsarehelplessbuttheirmothersprotectthem.Anewbornkangarooisverysmall.Itisonlyafewcentimeters(cm)long.Itclosesitseyesanddoesn'thavehair.Itstayssafeinitsmother'spouch(WJL袋)foralongtime.Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk.Itsmothercarriesiteverywhere.Otherbabyanimalscanwalksoonafterthey'reborn.Theylearntorunwiththeirmotherswhendangerisnear.Ababyzebracanrun,anhourafteritisborn.Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe.Babywolvesareusuallyborninbigholeswithlittlelight.Otherbabyanimalsarebornintheopen.Ababyelephantisoftenbornonopenland.Accordingtothepassage,manynewbornanimalsneedtheirmother'shelpbecausethebabycan't.A.lookafterthemselves B.eatanyfoodC.walkbythemselves D.runwiththeirmothersBabywolvesareusuallybornina(n)place.A.open B.bright C.safe D.secretHowmanykindsofbabyanimalsarementionedinthispassage?A.Six. B.Four. C.Five. D.ThereWhichofthefollowingsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Differentanimalsgrowupindifferentways. B.Someanimalsarebornonopenland.C.Anewbornmonkeycanwalk. D.Somenewbornanimalsarehelpless.【答案】(1)ACCC【解析】【分析】文章大意：各種動(dòng)物以不同的方式成長(zhǎng)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句 Somenewborn(初生的) animalsarehelplessbuttheirmothersprotectthem.理解可知，新生小動(dòng)物需要媽媽的保護(hù)的主要原因就是它們不能照顧自己，故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句 Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe.Babywolvesareusuallyborninbigholeswithlittlelight.可知，狼寶寶經(jīng)常在比較安全的地方出生，故選Co(3)理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文涉及到的動(dòng)物，袋鼠，猴子，斑馬，狼，大象共五種，故選Co(4)理解判斷題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句 Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk.Itsmothercarriesiteverywhere.可知，新生小猴不會(huì)走路，選項(xiàng) C的描述是錯(cuò)誤的，故選 C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。 本題主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，歸納題以及判斷題，做題的時(shí)候，先從題目中找到一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。.閱讀理解Thetigeristhelargestwildcatintheworld.Itisthekingofanimals.Tigersofteneat5kgofmeatforameal.Tigerscanseeverywellinthedark.Theyoftenhuntatnight.Sometimestheycaneat27kgofmeatatonenight.Mostmembersofthecatfamilydislikewater,buttigersenjoywater.Theyaregoodatswimming.Manyanimalsliveingroups,buttigerslivealone(單獨(dú)地),exceptfor(除了)mothersandtheiryoungbabies.Amothertigerusuallyhastwoorthreebabiesatonetime.Shetakescareofthembyherself.Therewereeightkindsoftigersintheworld,butthreeofthemdiedout (滅絕).Thereareonlyabout3200wildtigersintheworldnowbecausepeoplekilltigersanddestroytheplaceswheretheylive.Whatcan'ttigersdo?A.Theycan'tswim. B.Theycan'tseeverywellinthedark.C.Theycan'teatalot. D.Babytigerscan'tlivealone.Howmanykindsoftigersarethereintheworldnow?A.8. B.3. C.5. D.3200.Theword"destroy"means_jnChineseA.殺死 瞰壞 能劫 口肖滅WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.Thetigeristhekingofanimals. B.Thetigercanseewellinthedark.C.Thetigeristhelargestanimalintheworld.D.Thetigerisgoodatswimming.【答案】(1)DCBC【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了老虎的生活習(xí)性。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句 Manyanimalsliveingroups,buttigerslivealone(單獨(dú)地)，exceptfor(除了)mothersandtheiryoungbabies.理解可知，小老虎經(jīng)常與媽媽生活在一起，故選Do(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句 Therewereeightkindsoftigersintheworld,butthreeofthemdiedout.可知，現(xiàn)在世上還有五大類(lèi)老虎，故