天津靜?？h陳官屯中學(xué) 2023年高三英語模擬試題含解析

天津靜?？h陳官屯中學(xué)2023年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hedrankupthewholebottleofmilk,not_________evenadroptohislittlebrother.

A.leave

B.leaving

C.left

D.toleave參考答案：B2.—WhichofthetwoEnglishfi1msdoyoulikebetter?—_______shorterone,ofcourse.Ithinkit’sreally_______mostinstructiveone.A.The；a

B.The；the

C.A；the

D.A；a參考答案：A3.ResearchInMotionhopesthatthepopularityofBlackberryMessengerwillenableanewmusicsharingservicetodistinguish_______inamarketplacethatisoverwhelminglydominatedbyApple’siTunes.A.itself

B.it

C.himself

D.him參考答案：A略4.Youmustdoawaywithallsuchshortcomings,_____theywilldogreatharmtoyou.A.or

B.and

C.so

D.but參考答案：A略5.____hashelpedtoprotecttheenvironmentisworthpraising.A.Who

B.Theone

C.Anyone

D.Whoever參考答案：D6.Stepsmustbetaken_________thiskindofdisasterwillneverhappenagain.A.sothat

B.evenif

C.because

D.as參考答案：14．A試題分析:考察連詞意思辨析。句意：為了這種災(zāi)難再也不會(huì)發(fā)生，必須采取措施。sothat以至于，為了evenif即使C因?yàn)镈因?yàn)檫xA考點(diǎn)：考察連詞意思辨析?！窘馕觥柯?.Peoplewouldliketolistentoofficialstalk______,fornoonelikesanendlessandemptytalk.A.seriously

B.fluently C.plainly D.frequently參考答案：C8.---Didyouforgetaboutourweddinganniversary?（根據(jù)2011年全國卷改編）

---_____I'vebookedatableatMichel'srestaurantforthisevening.

A.Whatten?

B.I'mafraidso.

C.HowcouldI?

D.Forsure.參考答案：C略9.Therewasanicelittlepresentforeveryone,withasuitablepoem________toit.A.attracted

B.attacked

C.attached

D.applied參考答案：C10.Womenaresoaccustomedtodecadesof__________andto__________historiesofwomenwhosecontributionswentunnoticedthattheyassumetheseconditionsstillexisttoday.A.beingignored;beheard

B.ignoring;beheardC.ignoring;hearing

D.beingignored;hearing參考答案：D考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。固定搭配：beaccustomedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣某事或做某事。第一空Women和ignore之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)名詞一般式的被動(dòng)式；第二空Women和hear之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)名詞一般式主動(dòng)形式，故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】有些短語中to是介詞，后面用名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞作賓語。payattentionto重視；objectto反對；lookforwardto期盼；beaccustomedto習(xí)慣某事或做某事；be/getusedto習(xí)慣某事或做某事；---等。本句考查固定搭配：beaccustomedtosth./doingsth.的這一用法，后面的動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)名詞的形式。11.語音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分）從ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.

mediumA.federal

B.convenient

C.resist

D.category2.

chorus

A．duchess

B.machine

C.scratch

D.archeology3.

beast

A.feather

B.seashell

C.great

D.Korea4.

analysis

A.island

B.musical

C.arrest

D.compromise5.

cube

A.current

B.justice

C.luggage

D.acute

參考答案：1—5BDBCD略12.----Gocampingthisweekend?----___________．Ilovegettingclosetonature．

A．Ibelievenot

B．I’mafraidnot

C．Icouldn’tagreemore

D．Idon’tthinkso參考答案：C13.Tosavetrouble，youmayaswell_______theproductonlinebeforeyouplaceanorder．（）A．predict B．polish C．promote D．preview參考答案：D為了避免麻煩，你也可以在下訂單之前在線預(yù)覽一下該產(chǎn)品．A．predict預(yù)言，預(yù)測；B．polish磨光；修改；C．promote促進(jìn)；提升；

D．preview預(yù)覽；事先查看；根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是在訂貨之前，可以先在線預(yù)覽產(chǎn)品；故選D14.——Let’sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight.——__________.Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetition?A.Whatfor?

B.Thanksalot.

C.Yes.I’dliketo

D.Whynot?參考答案：A15.Tocompetemoreeffectivelywithothers，itistimethatuniversitystudents

tostudyabroadaftergraduation．A．tried

B．a(chǎn)retrying

C．try

D．willtry參考答案：A16.Accordingtoourprincipal,allchildrenshouldbeencouragedtorealizetheirfull________.A.consequenceB.entertainment

C.presentationD.potential參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iamamotherofthree(ages14,12and3)andhaverecentlycompletedmycollegedegree.Thelast

36

IhadtotakewasSociologyandthelastprojectofthetermwascalled“Smile”.Theclasswasaskedtogooutandsmileatthreepeopleandnotedowntheir

37

.Soonafterwewere

38

theproject,myhusband,youngestsonandIwentouttoMcDonald’s.Wewerestandinginline,waitingtobe

39

.Whenallofasuddeneveryonearoundusbegantobackaway.AsIturnedaround,Ismelleda

40

“dirtybody”smellandthere

41

mestoodtwopoorhomelessmen.AsIlookeddownattheshortgentlemanclosetome,hewas“

42

”—hisbeautifulskyblueeyeswerefullofthelightashesearchedfor

43

.Hesaid“Goodday”ashe

44thefewcoinshehadbeenholding.Theyoungladyatthecounteraskedhimwhattheywanted.Hesaid,“Coffeeis

45

,Miss,”becausethatwaswhattheycouldafford.Tositintherestaurantand

46

up,theyhadtobuysomething.ThenIreallyfeltit—the

47

wassogreatthatIalmostreachedoutandembracedthelittlemanwiththeblueeyes.ThatwaswhenInoticedalleyesintherestaurantwere

48

me,judgingmyeveryaction.Ismiledandaskedfortwomorebreakfastmealsona

49

tray.Ithenwalkedtothetablethatthemenhadchosenasa

50spot,putthetrayonthetableandlaidmyhandontheblueeyedgentleman’scoldhand.Helooked

51

atme,withtearsinhiseyes,andsaid,“Thankyou.”Ipattedhishandandsaid,“Ididnotdothisforyou.Godishereworking

52

metogiveyouhope.”Ireturnedtocollegewiththisstoryinhand.I

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“myproject”andlatertheinstructorreadittotheclass.InthiswayIhad

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myclassmatesandthepeoplearoundme.AndIgraduatedwithoneofthemostmeaningfullessonsinmylife—

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acceptance.36.A.class

B.school

C.work

D.degree37.A.attitude

B.thought

C.mind

D.reaction38.A.arranged

B.assumed

C.assigned

D.suggested39.A.greeted

B.served

C.cheated

D.seated40.A.familiar

B.pleasant

C.terrible

D.strange41.A.around

B.besides

C.behind

D.beyond42.A.eating

B.drinking

C.crying D.smiling43.A.agreement B.recognition C.acceptance D.welcome44.A.counted B.showed C.grasped D.made45.A.little B.some C.any D.all46.A.cheer B.warm C.dress D.take47.A.urge B.anger C.sickness D.sadness48.A.lighted on B.staredat C.fixedon D.lookedat49.A.separate B.big C.single D.special50.A.relying B.pleasing C.staying D.resting51.A.up B.down C.around D.aside52.A.over B.out C.through D.across53.A.turnedover B.handedout C.turnedout D.handedin54.A.pleased B.confused C.frightened D.touched55.A.conditional B.unconditional C.emotional D.devoted參考答案：36-40ADCBC

41-45CDCAD

46-50BACAD

51-55ACDDB三、閱讀理解18.Isthereanationwideshortageofnurses?It’shardtosay.However,somecharacteristicsymptomsoftenindicatethatthereisindeedashortage.Onesymptomisthevacancyrate,orthepercentageofbudgetedpositionsthatareunfilled.NewEngland’shospitalscurrentlyreportthatanaverageof7to12percentoftheirregisterednursepositionsarevacant,thehighestlevelsincethelastshortageinthelate1980s.Vermonthasalylowvacancyrate,at7.8percent.Butitsvacancieswereat1.2percentjustfiveyearsago.Anothersymptomistheincreaseduseofstopgapmeasurestofillemptypositions.Forinstance,manynursesreportanupswinginhowfrequentlytheyareaskedtostaypasttheirshifts.AccordingtoMurphy,workingintheSt.Elizabeth’sHospital,“Theshortagehasdefinitelycreatedalotofopportunitiesofovertimeforournurses,whethertheywantthemornot.”Similarly,anationalsurveyofregisterednursesshowsthatinanaverageweek,nursesintheU.S.work2.4morehoursthantheyarescheduledto.Muchofthisextratimeisvoluntary,asnursesearnovertimepaywhentheystaytofillinblanksintheschedule.Whentheycan’tfillopenpositionsbymoretraditionalmeans,healthcareprovidershiretemporarystafftotidethemover.Travellingworkersarethelargestpartofthetemporaryhealthcareworkforce,hiredforthirteen-weekreductionathealthcarefacilitiesfacingshort-termlackofworkers.Temporaryworkers,mainlynurses,costhospitals$7.2billionin2000.“Anysuccessfulsolutiontotheshortagedependsonconvincingmorepeopletobecomenurses,andthatisnotaneasygoaltoreach.Toachieveit,”saysBuerhaus,“societyneedstoplacemorevalueonnursing.Legislation(法規(guī))can’tdothat–itshouldcomefrompeople.”Andifthiscontinues,wemighthavetolearntocareforourselvesinthehospital.50.

Thetemporarystaffhiredbyahospital_______.

A.costalargepartofthehospital’sbudgetB.meettheneedfornursesinthehospitalforashorttime

C.shouldworkonaweeklybasisandonascheduledtimetable

D.oughttoworkpassivelyforthirtycontinuousweeks51.AccordingtoBuerhaus,whatisasuccessfulsolutiontothenurseshortage?

A.Toconvincepeopleofthebenefitsofbeinganurse.

B.Toaskthegovernmentforhelptoworkoutspecificlegislation.

C.Topublicizethepastachievementsofnurses.

D.Tomakepeopleawareoftheimportanceofbeinganurse.52.What’stheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“upswing”inParagraph3?

A.Symptom

B.Decrease

C.Increase

D.Figure53.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsnurseshortage?A.Worried

B.Indifferent

C.Doubtful

D.Optimistic參考答案：50-53BDCA略19.Forthoseconcernedaboutwrinklyoldskin,itmightbeacreativesolution:anelastic(有彈性的)“secondskin”thatcanbesmoothedontomakeagedtissuelookmoreyouthful.Thewearablefilm,developedattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT),hasshownpromiseinaseriesofsmallexperimentswhereitwasappliedtowrinkles,under-eyebagsandareasofdryskin.Whenappliedtothefaceorbody,thethin,transparentlayerstickstotheskinandsupportsthetissue,makingitlookandbehavelikeyoungerskin,itsproducersclaim.“Whatwe’vebeenabletodoiscreateacreamthatyoucanputontheskin,andthenwhenit'sontheskinitcanactuallyform,essentially,anelasticsecondskin,”saidBobLanger,wholedtheresearch.Testsinthelabfoundthatthepolymerfilm(高分子膜),whichisonly70thousandthsofamillimeterthick,reducedtheappearanceofwrinklesandunder-eyebags,andhelpedkeepmoisture(水分)inareasofdryskin.Thelayerisdesignedtobeappliedinthemorning,thenpeeledoffatnight,Inpreviousstudies,thesecondskinwithstoodnormaldailywear,andthestressesandstrainsofexerciseandswimming,withoutfallingofforcausingirritation.Italsosurvivedexposuretorain.“It'ssomethingyoucanwearforawholedayorlonger,dependingonthephysicalforcesthatgetappliedtotheareawhereitisworn,"saidDanielAnderson,whohelpeddeveloptheproductatMIT.“Youcan'ttellyou'rewearingit.”Whilenormalcosmeticscanmaskimperfectionsontheskin,thenewcoatingchangesthewayskinbehavesbygivingittheelasticityofyoungskin.Itwasdevelopedwithhelpfromtwocompanies.8.Accordingtothetext,the“secondskin”________.A.wasdevelopedbytwocompaniesB.hasnotbeentestedbyscientistsC.isdevelopedtoremoveunder-eyebagsD.isatransparentcoveringfortheskin9.Comparedwithnormalcosmetics,thenewproduct________.A.canmaketheskinappearyoungerB.canfullymaskimperfectionson