內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市天山第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市天山第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----Thisisyourorder,ahamburgerandanapplepie____?A.Anythingelse

B.IsthatOK

C.Forhereortogo

D.Somethingtodrink參考答案：C2.Forholidays,agrowingnumberofpeoplewenttovisitthoseremoteislands_______thecoastofAustralia.A.in

B.on

C.off

D.of參考答案：C3.He

knows

it's

almost

impossible

tofinish

the,taskhe

buthewantstohave

atry______.A.otherwise

B.anyhow

C.therefore

D.though參考答案：B4.---Whatshouldwedosincewecan’tmakeacompromiseafterlengthytalks？---____youapologizeandtakebackwhatyou’vesaid_____itisalloverbetweenus.A.Either;or

B.Notonly;butalso

C.Neither;nor

D.Whether;or參考答案：A5.—I’veneverseenyousorude!—I_____somethingIshouldn’thave,butIdidn’tmeanthat．A．havesaid

B．hadsaidC．didsay

D．wassaying參考答案：C試題解析：句意：——我從沒見過你如此粗魯。

——我確實(shí)說了一些我不應(yīng)該說的話，但那不是我的本意。這里表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，用do加動(dòng)詞原形。6.—Youcouldn’thavechosenanygiftbetterforme.—

A.Oh,don’tyoulikeit.

B.That’sallright.C.I’mgladyoulikeitsomuch.

D.You’veagiftformusic,don’tyou?參考答案：C7.ThescreenplayofTheGreatGatsbymanagestobetothespiritoftheoriginal,whichisappreciatedbymostoftheaudience.A.faithful B.similar C.responsible D.vital參考答案：A句意:《了不起的蓋茨比》的電影劇本忠實(shí)于原著的精髓,這一點(diǎn)頗受大多數(shù)觀眾的欣賞。befaithfulto意為"忠實(shí)于……"。8.Vidal,theCubanforeignministry’sheadofU.S.affairshasexpressedthehope

winstheU.S.presidentialelectioninNovemberwillcontinuefurtheringtieswithCuba.A.thatwhoever B.whoever C.nomatterwho D.thatwho參考答案：A考查名詞性從句。“that”引導(dǎo)名詞“hope”的同位語從句，不可以省略?！皐hoever”在同位語從句中引導(dǎo)主語從句=anyonewho；注意：在C項(xiàng)上即使加了“that”也不能選，因?yàn)椤皀omatterwho”不能用來引導(dǎo)主語從句。故選A。句意：古巴外交部的美國事務(wù)主管維達(dá)爾表示，無論誰在今年11月贏得美國總統(tǒng)大選，都希望新總統(tǒng)將繼續(xù)推動(dòng)兩國關(guān)系向前發(fā)展。9.Wehavejustheardawarningontheradio_____________atyphoonmaybeonitsway．A．what

B．when

C．which

D．that參考答案：D10.Asweallknow,itisusuallycoldinthisplaceinJanuary,butit_____bewarmsometimes.A.must

B.can

C.should

D.would參考答案：B11.LastnightMr.Crookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime.________,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.A.Meanwhile

B.ThereforeC.Instead

D.Somehow參考答案：C考查句意的理解和副詞的選用。題干前半句的意思是：昨晚Crook先生沒有像平常一樣的時(shí)間回家；后半句的意思是：他與幾個(gè)朋友聚會(huì)并且直到午夜才回來。根據(jù)句意，需要一個(gè)表解釋說明的詞，C表示“而是”，符合題意。A是在此期間，B是然而，D是仍然，顯然不符合題意。12.Shewishesshe______tothetheatrelastnight.

A．went

B．wouldgo

C．hadgone

D．weregoing參考答案：C13.Ihavemadeupmymindtoachievemygoal.Ifailagain,Iwillhaveatry.A.Evenif B.Incase C.Asif D.Nowthat參考答案：A句意:我已經(jīng)下定決心要達(dá)成我的目標(biāo)。即使我再次失敗了,我也會(huì)試試看的。evenif"即使"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。14.People'sawarenessofobeyingthelawis________totheguaranteeoffoodsafety．（）A．sensitive B．superior C．loyal D．crucial參考答案：Dsensitive敏感的，superior比…優(yōu)越，loyal忠誠的，crucial決定性的，關(guān)鍵的．根據(jù)前后的邏輯關(guān)系可知，守法意識(shí)影響著食品安全．故選D．15.Nowadaysnobodyseemstoshowanyinterestinhisnovel,which,however,___abestseller.

A.hadbeen

B.was

C.is

D.wouldbe參考答案：B略16.EveryonewhoreachedthetopofMountTaiwas

withamagnificentview.A.awarded

B.admired

C.rewarded

D.impressed參考答案：C17.Forme,GonewiththeWindisaveryhappydiscovery,_____Ishallreturnfrequently.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Thesentencefromourteacherstellusthatweshouldn'tbediscouragedafterfailures.Definitelyweshouldkeeptryingwithdetermine.Successliesintheabilitytocontinueeffortsdespitefailures.Attheageoftwelve,Igetanicebikeasabirthdaygift.SoexcitedwasIthatIcouldn'twaittotrymyhandatridingit.Besides,itwasharderthanexpecting.ThebikeseemedtooheavyformetocontrolandIfelloffthebikeoverandoveragain.Iwasabouttogiveupwhilemyfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing.Withmorepractice,Ifoundmedoingbetterandbetter.Lookingback,IfeelIwouldnotbeabletoridebikeifIhadlostmyheart.Honestspeaking,wecan'tavoidfailing.Whatmattersmostisthatweshouldsticktoit.參考答案：（1）考查動(dòng)詞，句子講究主謂一致，句子主語為Thesentence，為單數(shù)，故謂語應(yīng)該用三單，故改為tells。（2）考查名詞，with為介詞，常用搭配為介賓短語，故此處應(yīng)該用名詞，故改為determination.（3）考查時(shí)態(tài)，時(shí)間為Attheageoftwelve意思是在我12歲時(shí)，時(shí)間是過去，所以應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)，故改為got。（4）考查連詞，Icouldn'twaittotrymyhandatridingit.Besides,itwasharderthanexpecting.意思是我想親自試試，然而，他比想象中的難。兩個(gè)句子之間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故改為however。（5）考查動(dòng)詞，Iexpectedtodosomething意思是我想要干某事，故此處改為expected。（6）考查連詞，while指的是段時(shí)間，when指的是點(diǎn)時(shí)間，此處是指爸爸鼓勵(lì)我的那一刻，為點(diǎn)時(shí)間，故改為when。（7）考查反身代詞，Ifoundmedoingbetterandbetter意思是我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己可以做的很好，表示自己故改為myself。（8）考查名詞，rideabike意思是是騎自行車，故添加a。（9）考查固定短語，lostheart意思是粗心，故去掉my.（10）考查副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞，此處修飾speaking，故改為Honestly。...19.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）

以下標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行均有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出，并按下列情況改正：

此行多一詞：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

此行缺一詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

此行錯(cuò)一詞：在錯(cuò)詞的下面劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答。OnMay25,1944,Rooseveltwasre-electedthePresidentoftheUnited

76.______Statesforthefourtime.Ajournalistinterviewedhimandasked,“How

77.______doyoufeelnow?”Rooseveltsmiledwithoutansweringanywords,and

78._______treatedthejournalistwiththreesmallsandwiches.Thejournalistfailed

79.______tounderstandRoosevelt’spoint,butfelthonor,sohepicked

80._______upthesandwichtoeat.Whathewasn’thungry,hemanagedto

81._______finishallthreesandwiches.Rooseveltpickedupthe4thsandwichand

82.______askedhimtoeatitaswell.Thejournalistlookedembarrassing.

83._______SoRooseveltsaid,“IthinkIdon’tneedanswerthequestionyou’ve

84._______risen,foryouhavehadyourownexperiencenow.”

85._______參考答案：略三、閱讀理解20.Thefollowingbookshavebeenpublishedrecently,andmaybeyouwouldliketoreadthem.ThisAtmosphereofLoveFranklinBassJPaperback丨E-book$12.95丨$3.99ThisAtmosphereofLovesharesFranklinBassJr.’spoetrycollectionfrom2008to2012thatspeaksabouthistruefeelingsandexperiencesoflove.AnIrishGirlMarilynHPaperback丨E-book$13.99丨$3.99InspiredbytrueeventsoftheIrishfamine(饑荒),AnIrishGirlcombinesataleofthefaminewithaheart-brokenstoryofloveandloss.ThePrisonPlanetHandbookDenisGHardback丨Paperback丨E-book丨Audiobook$46.98丨$34.45丨$4.99丨$9.99Sometimes,therealityprescribedtousdoesn’texplainwhatweexperience.Ifyoutooknowsomethingisn’trightandwanttoseethebiggerpicture,thebottomlineishere.ADeadlyHomecomingJaneBennettMHardback丨Paperback丨E-book丨Audiobook$23.99丨$13.99丨$3.99丨$9.99Whenhermotheraskshertoinvestigateafriend’sdisappearance,ToniDayheadstoherhometowntosolveacomplexmurdercasethatleavesherownlifehanginginthebalance.1.Whoisapoetamongthefollowingwriters?A.JaneBennettMunro B.MarilynHering.C.DenisGoodwin. D.FranklinBassJr.2.WhatkindofbookisAnIrishGirl?A.Abiography B.AstorybookC.Adocumentary. D.Areferencebook.3.Whichbookwillyoureadifyoulikeathriller?A.ThePrisonPlanet. B.ADeadlyHomecoming.C.AnIrishGirl. D.ThisAtmosphereofLove.參考答案：1.D

2.B

3.B本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四本最新出版的書，及其作者和價(jià)格等相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThisAtmosphereoflove部分中ThisAtmosphereofLovesharesFranklinBassJr.’spoetrycollectionfrom2008to2012thatspeaksabouthistruefeelingsandexperiencesoflove.可知《愛的氛圍》收錄了小富蘭克林·巴斯2008年至2012年的詩集，講述了他對(duì)愛情的真實(shí)感受和經(jīng)歷。由此可知，F(xiàn)ranklinBassJr.出版的書是一部詩集，那么FranklinBassJr.是一位詩人。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)AnIrishGirl部分中InspiredbytrueeventsoftheIrishfamine,AnIrishGirlcombinesataleofthefaminewithaheart-brokenstoryofloveandloss.可知IrishGirl這本書將一個(gè)饑荒傳說和一個(gè)關(guān)于愛與失去的故事巧妙地結(jié)合了起來。由此可推知，AnIrishGirl是一本故事書。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ADeadlyHomecoming部分中Whenhermotheraskshertoinvestigateafriend’sdisappearance,ToniDayheadstoherhometowntosolveacomplexmurdercasethatleavesherownlifehanginginthebalance.可知，這本書講述的是ToniDay受母親所托，調(diào)查一個(gè)朋友的失蹤案，當(dāng)她回家鄉(xiāng)處理一起復(fù)雜的謀殺案時(shí)，她自己也因此案身陷危險(xiǎn)的故事。由此可知，如果你喜歡看驚悚小說，可以選擇ADeadlyHomecoming這本書。故選B。21.Fedupwithconstantlyhavingtorechargeorreplacebatteriesinyourever-expandingelectronicdevices?Thesolutionmaybejustafewstepsaway.“Energyharvesting”promisestopowercountlessconsumerdevices,oftenwithnothingmorethanyourbody’smovementorheat.Dozensofcompaniesaroundtheworldalreadyoffersuchproducts,butmanyexpertsbelievethemarketforthetechnologycouldexplodeduetoelectronicdevicesbeingdevelopedfortheInternetofThings.“It’shuge,”saidGrahamMartin,CEOoftheEnOceanAlliance,aSanRamon-basedgroupofbusinessesthatpromoteswirelessenergy-harvestingtechnologies.WiththeInternetofThingsexpectedtocombinebillionsofdevices,“iftheyareallbattery-powered,we’llhaveaproblembecausethere’snotenoughlithium(鋰)intheworld,”headded.“Soalotofthemwillhavetouseenergyharvesting.”Amongthemostbasicformsofthetechnologyisbodypower.Whencertainmaterialsaresqueezedorstretched,themovementoftheiratomscreatesanelectricalcharge.Automaticwatcheshaveemployedtheconceptfordecades,forexample,bywindingthemselveswhentheirusermovestheirarm.Now,theconceptisbeingconsideredforanumberofotherdevices.Inacontestseekingvisionaryideasforwearabletechnologies,Intelawarded$5,000foraconcepttochangethetemperaturedifferencebetweenaperson’sbodyandaspecialpieceofclothingthey’dwearintoelectricityformobiledevices.Usingsoundtopowerdevicesisanotherenergy-harvestingvariation.StanfordUniversityengineersaretestingsmartmicrochips(芯片)thatcreateelectricityfromultrasound(超聲波)topowerimplantable(可植入的)devicesthatcananalyzeaperson’snervoussystemortreattheirdiseases.Atextile(紡織品)researchassociationinSpainisproposingtoobtainelectricityfromradiowavesthatflowaroundeveryonetopowersensorssewnintoclothes,whichcanmonitoraperson’sheartbeatorothervitalsigns.ResearchfirmIDTechExhasestimatedthatannualglobalsalesofenergy-harvestingproductscouldhit$2.6billionby2024,whileWinterGreenResearchpredictssalesof$4.2billionby2019.Obtainingstableenergyfromdevicescanbecomplex,however.Foronething,themotionthatgeneratestheelectricityhastobeconstanttobeuseful.Moreover,theamountofpowerthedevicesproducedependsonthepersonusingthem,accordingtoaColumbiaUniversitystudy.Itdeterminedthattallerpeopleonaverageprovideabout20percentmorepowerthanshorteroneswhenwalking,runningorcycling.It’salsounclearhoweagerlyconsumersmightwelcomeenergy-harvestingproducts.Whilesuchdevicesareexpectedtocostlessthanbattery-poweredalternativeswhencomparedovermanyyears,expertssay,peoplemaycontinuebuyingoneswithbatteriesmerelybecausethosewouldbecheaperintheshortterm.74.Which“explode”inthefollowingsentenceshasthemostsimilarmeaningtotheword“explode”inParagraph2?A.Theywereclearingupwhenthesecondbombexploded.B.Thecontinuedtensioncouldexplodeintomoreviolence.C.Thepopulationexplodedto40,000duringthelasttouristseason.D.Thebossexplodedwhenheheardoftheresignationofthesecretary.

75.Whatmakes“energyha