云南省曲靖市會澤縣鐘屏鎮(zhèn)中學2022年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

云南省曲靖市會澤縣鐘屏鎮(zhèn)中學2022年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.I’mgoingtofindapart-timejobandearnsomemoney,____IthinkIcouldaffordthatbeautifulMP4.

A.incase

B.inthatcase

C.inwhichcase

D.inthecase參考答案：C2..—Whatadaytoday!—Yes,it’s______thatIdon’twanttoleavemyhouse.

A.socoldaweather

B.soacolddayC.suchacoldweather

D.suchacoldday參考答案：D3.PeopleinwesterncountriesusuallycelebrateChristmas,________peopleinChinaobservetheSpringFestival.A.so

B.because

C.which

D.while參考答案：D略4.Thenewly-builtlibraryis________theoldone.A.threetimesthesizeof B.thesizeofthreetimesC.threetimesbigger D.threetimesasbiggeras參考答案：A試題分析：考查倍數(shù)的表達方法。句意：新建的展覽館是舊的那個的三倍。根據(jù)倍數(shù)的表達方法，可知選A?！局R拓展】倍數(shù)表達的基本結構：1.“A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B”，表示“A比B大（長、高、寬等）多少倍”。

2.“A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。3.“A+倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width，etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。4.“……times+what+從句”。5.Sheisawomanofstrong______andweallbelieveshewillbeagoodleader.A.feelings

B.character

C.behavior

D.appearance參考答案：6.Inordertobe_______forChristmas,allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately.A.intime

B.atonetime C.atatime D.innotime參考答案：A7.

youhaveyourcomputerstolen.Youforgottolockthedoorwhenleaving.A.Noexcuse

B.Nosurprise

C.Nowonder

D.Noproblem參考答案：C8.Somepeoplecanseepossibilitiesinthingsthatothersmightoverlook.Theunderlinedwordinthissentenceprobablymeans________.A.nottoinfluence

B.nottonoticeC.nottocomeup

D.nottosetoff參考答案：B9.Parentswoulddoanythingfortheirchildrenbutexpectnothing．A.incharge

B．inreturn

C．inrelief

D．introuble參考答案：B10.

---Goingoutingatweekendisanexcitingthingformanyurbanpeople.---________.Ithasattractedmanypeople.

A.That’sallright.

B.Nevermind

C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.Youarewelcome參考答案：C11.―Howisthewoundedsoldier?―He________theoperationandisrecoveringhishealthnow.A.failed

B.survived

C.explored

D.reserved參考答案：B12.38.Lifecanbeastruggle_________;andduringthosetimeswehavetokeepremindingourselvesthatthebeautifuldaysareahead.

A.atatime

B.atnotime

C.attimes

D.atonetime參考答案：B略13.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse________thepeopleinTaiwanwhosufferedalotintheearthquake.

A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.tohelping

D.oftohelp參考答案：D略14.Thetiger,oncea____animaltohumans,isnow____ofdisappearingontheearth.A．dangerous,danger

B．dangerous,indangerC．indanger,indanger

D．danger,indanger參考答案：B15.Therearenounchangeablestandardsofexcellenceinart:worksthat

nowfetchmillionsofdollarsatapublicsale.A.haveignored

B.hadignoredC.areignored

D.wereignored參考答案：D................................................16.Thequestionisnotworth______againandagain.A.discussed

B.beingdiscussed

C.discussing

D.tobediscussed參考答案：C17.

ofyourabilityisoneofthemostimportantfactorsofsuccess.A.Convincing

B.ToconvinceC.Beingconvinced

D.Convinced參考答案：C考查非謂語。句意：相信自己的能力是成功的最重要因素之一。分析句子可知，convincesbofsth為固定搭配，“使某人相信某事”。根據(jù)句子可知，是讓自己相信，故用be

convincedofsth，本句中缺少主語，因此要用動詞的ing形式作主語Beingconvincedof，因此選C項。18.ChristopherReevesaidsincehislifewassavedagain,hehadneverthoughtof

.A.givingin

B.givingup

C.givingoff

D.givingback參考答案：A19.ItwasMrZhangthathelpedusoutofthetrouble.Withouthishelp,we______itsoeasily.A.can’tmanage

B.mustn’thavemanaged

C.couldn’thavemanaged

D.couldn’tmanage參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Itwas7inthemorning.IwasonatraintoanothercitywhenIstarteda(n)

41

withayoungmansittingnexttome.Fromwhathesaid,I

42

thathecamefromafarmingfamilyandwasnowdoingverywellintheITindustry.Hewas

43

enoughtogivemeawindowseat,helpaco-passengerwhenhedroppedhiscoffee,etc.Thesesmall

44

showedwhatagoodpersonhewas!Iwaslostinreadingabiography(自傳)onArnoldSchwarzenegger.ArnoldSchwarzeneggerhasplayedahugeroleinmylife

45

Ihaven’tmethim.Readinga

46

abouthimisgreatfun.Nowmyco-passenger

47

toseethebook,soIhandedittohim.Minutespassedinto

48

.Fromthetrainwindow,I

49

himreadingthebookcarefully.Towardstheendofthe

50

,Ievensawhim

51

everythingaboutthebookincludingthepublishinghouseandcodenumber.Heturnedtomeandaskedwherehecouldbuythisbook.“Youcan

52

it,”Isaid.“ThisisthesecondtimethatI’vereaditanyway.”Iwas

53

!ActuallyitwaslastweekendthatIboughtit.IloveditsomuchandhowI

54

toholdontoitmyself!

55

,whenIthoughtofhiskindness,IthoughtIshoulddosomethingtoo.“wow,”themansaidtome.“Thisisreally

56

.Thankyousomuch.”“No

57

.Don’tworryaboutit.”Igotoffthetrainandwalkedintothenewcitywithasenseof

58

.Ididnot

59

givingthebooktohimasIbelieved

60

eachotherisreallyagoodthing.41.A.quarrel

B.discussion

C.interview

D.conversation42.A.wished

B.knew

C.remembered

D.wondered43.A.proud

B.clever

C.kind

Dbrave44.A.acts

B.words

C.tricks

D.gifts45.A.until

B.because

C.though

D.if46.A.text

B.book C.note

D.magazine47.A.agreed

B.continued

C.stopped

D.asked48.A.months

B.days

C.hours

D.weeks49.A.saw

B.felt

C.guessed

D.imagined50.A.flight

B.voyage

C.trip

D.talk51.A.crossingout B.pickingup

C.thinkingabout

D.takingdown52.A.read

B.keep

C.buy

D.return53.A.promising B.dreaming

C.explaining

Dlying54.A.hoped

B.decided

C.refused

D.managed55.A.Still

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Finally56.A.unbelievable

B.funny

C.common

D.impossible57.A.problem

B.surprise

C.way

D.change58.A.humor

B.disappointment

C.joy

D.loss59.A.allow

B.forget

C.appreciate

D.regret60.A.meeting

B.helping

C.admiring

D.praising參考答案：41－60：DBCACBDCACDBDACAACDB21.TherearethousandsofpeopleacrosstheUnitedStateswithoutanyfoodorshelter(住所).EverySaturdayorSundaynight，myfamilyandIgooutand41thehomelesspeopleinthecity.Thereisone42thingIliketomentionhere.Beforewebeginour

43，myfamilyandIdonoteat.Wedothis44

weknowhowitfeelstobehungry.Weallgettogetherinthekitchenand45

thefood.Wethen46thefoodfor30ormorepeople.Iliketowriteaspecial47onthebagslike“Godlovesyou”.Alotofpeople48homelesspeople.Notallhomelesspeoplearebadpeople.Somearereally49.Manypeoplehatethem50nogoodreason.Inthebeginning,whenmyfamilyandIwentoutonthestreet,wehadto51

theirtrust.Later,asthey52

usevery

week,theystartedtotrustus.We53knowsomeoftheirnames.Weallhavetokeepinmindthattheyalsohave54Someofthemshakeourhandsforgivingthemfoodand

55

us.Someofthemdoreallyfunnydancesbecausetheyare

56

.Wehavebecome57closetoamannamedTonyandhiswife.Aftermeetingwiththemseveraltimes,hehastoldusalotabouthis58

.HegraduatedfromcollegeandhasaPHD.HeusedtoteachFrenchandSpanish.Afterwegetdonetofeedingthehomeless,itmakesme

59whatIhaveathome.SometimesItmakesmesad,andmakesmymomcry.Ilovefeedingthehomeless,and60insomeone’slife.41．A.visit

B．introduce

C．save

D．feed42．A.common

B．exciting

C．special

D．embarrassing43．A.show

B．journey

C．vacation

D．meal44．A.so

B．when

C．if

D．because45．A.design

B．prepare

C．buy

D．give46．A.bag

B．cook

C．fetch

D．find47．A.passage

B．saying

C．note

D．message48．A.please

B．help

C．love

D．misunderstand49．A.helpful

B．nice

C．funny

D．beautiful50．A.for

B．a(chǎn)t

C．of

D．on51．A.bring

B．earn

C．create

D．share52．A.served

B．told

C．saw

D．needed53．A.hardly

B．never

C．sometimes

D．even54．A.words

B．looks

C．desires

D．feelings55．A.change

B．thank

C．impress

D．disappoint56．A.happy

B.great

C.surprised

D.bored57．A.only

B．too

C．a(chǎn)lso

D．really58．A.dream

B．future

C．life

D．friend59．A.want

B．a(chǎn)ppreciate

C．keep

D．think60．A.takingcare

B.watchingout

C.showingup

D.makingadifference參考答案：41．D42．C43．B44．A45．B46．A47．C48．D49．B50．A51．B52．C53．D54．D55．B56．A57．D58．C59．B60．D因為。結合前后可知是因果關系，所以選A。45．B考查動詞辨析。我們聚在廚房里準備食物。design設計；prepare準備；buy買；give給。下文提到為30人準備吃的。所以選B。46．A考查動詞辨析。然后把食物裝袋送給30多個人。bag把…裝進袋里；cook做飯；fetch去??；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。在這里bag應該是動詞裝袋的意思。選A。47．C考查名詞辨析。passage段落；saying話、格言；note注釋；message信息。在袋子上注上這樣的話如“上帝愛你們”。選C。中一些人的名字。所以選D。54．D考查名詞辨析。我們要記住他們也有感情。words話、消息；looks容貌；desires渴望；feelings感情。所以選D。55．B考查動詞辨析。change變化；thank感謝；impress印象；disappoint失望。其中有些人會因為得到食物而和我們握手。選B。56．A考查形容詞辨析。有些人還會跳好玩的舞蹈因為他們很高興。happy高興的；great偉大的；surprised驚奇的；bored厭煩的。結合語境選A。57．D考查副詞辨析。我們和一個叫Tony的人和他的妻子關系很近。only僅僅；too也、太；also也；really真的。從后面介紹知道很多關于他的事可知選D。58．C考查名詞辨析。和他們見過幾次面后，他告訴了我們很多關于他的生活情況。dream夢想；future未來；life生活；friend朋友。結合上下文可知選C。59．B考查動詞辨析。自從我們去個哦那些無家可歸的人送飯后，讓我們份珍惜我們在家里擁有的一切。want想要；appreciate感激；keep保持；think認為。選B。60．D考查動詞短語辨析。takingcare照顧；watchingout當心；showingup炫耀；makingadifference產(chǎn)生影響。我們喜歡去給無家可歸的人送飯，這會給人們的生活帶來影響。結合語境可知選D?！緦W法指導】1.上下文對照，抓關鍵詞是做完形填空的重中之重。解完型填空題時，千萬不能脫離開語境，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關鍵詞。48．D源:Z考查動詞辨析。很多人誤解那些無家可歸的人。please使……高興；help幫助；love愛；misunderstand誤解。下文提到bad一次可知選D。2.在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結構的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉折，這說明前后的內容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應手。44．A考查連詞辨析。我們這么做是就能知道挨餓是什么滋味了。so所以；when當……時；if如果；because因為。結合前后可知是因果關系，所以選A。三、閱讀理解22.Anydietonwhichyoueatfewercaloriesthanyouneedtogetthroughtheday—likean800-calorie-per-daydietcanbedangerous.Dietsthatdon'tallowanyfatalsocanbebadforyou.Everyoneneedsacertainamountoffatintheirdiet—upto30%oftotalcalories—sonooneshouldeatacompletelyfat-freediet.Don'thavedietsthatrestrict（限制）certainfoodgroups,either.Adietthatrequiresyoutosaynotobreadorpastaorallowsyoutoeatonlyfruitisunhealthy.Youwon'tgetthevitaminsandmineralsyouneed.Andalthoughyoumayloseweight,you'llprobablygainitbackassoonasyoustarteatingnormallyagain.Somepeoplestartdietingbecausetheythinkalltheproblemsintheirlivesarebecauseofweight.Othershaveanareaoftheirlivesthattheycan'tcontrol,likeanalcoholic(酗酒)parent,sotheyfocusonsomethingtheycancontrol—theirexerciseandfoodintake.Peoplewhodietmaygetlotsofpraisefromfriendsandfamilywhentheystartlosingpounds,whichmakesthemfeelgood.Buteventuallyapersonreachesaweightlevel—anddoesn'tloseasmuchweightasbeforebecausethebodyistryingtokeepahealthyweight,sotheyaren'tanyhappier.Somepeoplemayfindithardtocontroltheireating,sotheyarestuckwithanextremedietforalittlewhile,buttheneattonsoffood.Feelingguiltyaboutthebinge（大吃大喝）,theyuselaxatives（瀉藥）.Eatingtoolittletomaintainahealthyweightoreatingonlytothrowupthecaloriesarebotheatingdisorders,whichareharmfultoaperson'shealth.68.Whichisnottheresultofrestrictingcertainfoodgroups?A.loseweightforashortperiod

B.unhealthy

C.shortofnutrition

D.hungry69.ThereasonswhysomepeoplestartandkeepdietingDON’Tinclude__________.A.theythinktheirtroublecomesfromtheirweight.B.theyhaveanalcoholicparent.C.otherpeople’spraisewhentheylosesomeweight.D.thereissomethingtheycan’tcontrolexceptfoodintake.70.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Apersonneedsabout800calorieseachday.B.Apersonwhodoesn’teatbreadisunhealthy.C.Animproperdietmaycauseeatingdisorder.D.Fattakesupthemostpartofcaloriesinsidebody.71.Accordingtothepassage,whenpeoplewanttoloseweight,theyshould_________.A.avoideatingsomefoodthatcanleadtobeingfat

B.controltheireatingamountandtimesC.haveahealthyandbalanceddietD.throwupsomeofwhattheyeat

參考答案：DBCC23.WhatwouldyouthinkifyouwentbacktoschoolonMondayandtherewerenodesksorchairsinyourclassroom?That'swhatsomefourth-and-fifth-gradersataschoolinMinnesotadiscoveredearlierthisyearwhentheytookpartinaresearchprojecttoseeifchangingtheirclassroomswouldmakethemmoreactive.ResearchersfromtheMayoClinicwereconcernedaboutreportsthatasmanyashalfofAmericankidscouldbeseriouslyoverweight-orobese-bytheyear2014.Sotheysetupadifferentkindofclassroom,whichyoumightseeinthefuture.Insteadofdesks,theEltonHillsElementarystudentshadadjustableworkstationswheretheycouldstand,kneelonmatsorsitonbigexerciseballs.StudentsweregivenlaptopsandiPodsthatallowedthemtomoveandlearnatthesametime.Sensors(傳感器)wereattachedtothekids'legstocalculatehowmanycaloriesstudentsburnedintheirnewset-up.Theirtypicalschooldaywasprobablynotanythinglikeyours.Onegroupofstudentsdownloadedanaudiofile(有聲文件)oftheirteacherreadingabook;theylistenedtoitwhilewalkingforexercise.AnothergrouptookaspellingtestbylisteningtotheiriPods.Somestudentslikedthefreedom,butothersmissedthetraditionalclassroom."Idon't