云南省曲靖市會(huì)澤縣鐘屏鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

云南省曲靖市會(huì)澤縣鐘屏鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.I’mgoingtofindapart-timejobandearnsomemoney,____IthinkIcouldaffordthatbeautifulMP4.

A.incase

B.inthatcase

C.inwhichcase

D.inthecase參考答案：C2..—Whatadaytoday!—Yes,it’s______thatIdon’twanttoleavemyhouse.

A.socoldaweather

B.soacolddayC.suchacoldweather

D.suchacoldday參考答案：D3.PeopleinwesterncountriesusuallycelebrateChristmas,________peopleinChinaobservetheSpringFestival.A.so

B.because

C.which

D.while參考答案：D略4.Thenewly-builtlibraryis________theoldone.A.threetimesthesizeof B.thesizeofthreetimesC.threetimesbigger D.threetimesasbiggeras參考答案：A試題分析：考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方法。句意：新建的展覽館是舊的那個(gè)的三倍。根據(jù)倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方法，可知選A?！局R(shí)拓展】倍數(shù)表達(dá)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B”，表示“A比B大（長、高、寬等）多少倍”。

2.“A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。3.“A+倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width，etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。4.“……times+what+從句”。5.Sheisawomanofstrong______andweallbelieveshewillbeagoodleader.A.feelings

B.character

C.behavior

D.appearance參考答案：6.Inordertobe_______forChristmas,allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately.A.intime

B.atonetime C.atatime D.innotime參考答案：A7.

youhaveyourcomputerstolen.Youforgottolockthedoorwhenleaving.A.Noexcuse

B.Nosurprise

C.Nowonder

D.Noproblem參考答案：C8.Somepeoplecanseepossibilitiesinthingsthatothersmightoverlook.Theunderlinedwordinthissentenceprobablymeans________.A.nottoinfluence

B.nottonoticeC.nottocomeup

D.nottosetoff參考答案：B9.Parentswoulddoanythingfortheirchildrenbutexpectnothing．A.incharge

B．inreturn

C．inrelief

D．introuble參考答案：B10.

---Goingoutingatweekendisanexcitingthingformanyurbanpeople.---________.Ithasattractedmanypeople.

A.That’sallright.

B.Nevermind

C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.Youarewelcome參考答案：C11.―Howisthewoundedsoldier?―He________theoperationandisrecoveringhishealthnow.A.failed

B.survived

C.explored

D.reserved參考答案：B12.38.Lifecanbeastruggle_________;andduringthosetimeswehavetokeepremindingourselvesthatthebeautifuldaysareahead.

A.atatime

B.atnotime

C.attimes

D.atonetime參考答案：B略13.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse________thepeopleinTaiwanwhosufferedalotintheearthquake.

A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.tohelping

D.oftohelp參考答案：D略14.Thetiger,oncea____animaltohumans,isnow____ofdisappearingontheearth.A．dangerous,danger

B．dangerous,indangerC．indanger,indanger

D．danger,indanger參考答案：B15.Therearenounchangeablestandardsofexcellenceinart:worksthat

nowfetchmillionsofdollarsatapublicsale.A.haveignored

B.hadignoredC.areignored

D.wereignored參考答案：D................................................16.Thequestionisnotworth______againandagain.A.discussed

B.beingdiscussed

C.discussing

D.tobediscussed參考答案：C17.

ofyourabilityisoneofthemostimportantfactorsofsuccess.A.Convincing

B.ToconvinceC.Beingconvinced

D.Convinced參考答案：C考查非謂語。句意：相信自己的能力是成功的最重要因素之一。分析句子可知，convincesbofsth為固定搭配，“使某人相信某事”。根據(jù)句子可知，是讓自己相信，故用be

convincedofsth，本句中缺少主語，因此要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式作主語Beingconvincedof，因此選C項(xiàng)。18.ChristopherReevesaidsincehislifewassavedagain,hehadneverthoughtof

.A.givingin

B.givingup

C.givingoff

D.givingback參考答案：A19.ItwasMrZhangthathelpedusoutofthetrouble.Withouthishelp,we______itsoeasily.A.can’tmanage

B.mustn’thavemanaged

C.couldn’thavemanaged

D.couldn’tmanage參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Itwas7inthemorning.IwasonatraintoanothercitywhenIstarteda(n)

41

withayoungmansittingnexttome.Fromwhathesaid,I

42

thathecamefromafarmingfamilyandwasnowdoingverywellintheITindustry.Hewas

43

enoughtogivemeawindowseat,helpaco-passengerwhenhedroppedhiscoffee,etc.Thesesmall

44

showedwhatagoodpersonhewas!Iwaslostinreadingabiography(自傳)onArnoldSchwarzenegger.ArnoldSchwarzeneggerhasplayedahugeroleinmylife

45

Ihaven’tmethim.Readinga

46

abouthimisgreatfun.Nowmyco-passenger

47

toseethebook,soIhandedittohim.Minutespassedinto

48

.Fromthetrainwindow,I

49

himreadingthebookcarefully.Towardstheendofthe

50

,Ievensawhim

51

everythingaboutthebookincludingthepublishinghouseandcodenumber.Heturnedtomeandaskedwherehecouldbuythisbook.“Youcan

52

it,”Isaid.“ThisisthesecondtimethatI’vereaditanyway.”Iwas

53

!ActuallyitwaslastweekendthatIboughtit.IloveditsomuchandhowI

54

toholdontoitmyself!

55

,whenIthoughtofhiskindness,IthoughtIshoulddosomethingtoo.“wow,”themansaidtome.“Thisisreally

56

.Thankyousomuch.”“No

57

.Don’tworryaboutit.”Igotoffthetrainandwalkedintothenewcitywithasenseof

58

.Ididnot

59

givingthebooktohimasIbelieved

60

eachotherisreallyagoodthing.41.A.quarrel

B.discussion

C.interview

D.conversation42.A.wished

B.knew

C.remembered

D.wondered43.A.proud

B.clever

C.kind

Dbrave44.A.acts

B.words

C.tricks

D.gifts45.A.until

B.because

C.though

D.if46.A.text

B.book C.note

D.magazine47.A.agreed

B.continued

C.stopped

D.asked48.A.months

B.days

C.hours

D.weeks49.A.saw

B.felt

C.guessed

D.imagined50.A.flight

B.voyage

C.trip

D.talk51.A.crossingout B.pickingup

C.thinkingabout

D.takingdown52.A.read

B.keep

C.buy

D.return53.A.promising B.dreaming

C.explaining

Dlying54.A.hoped

B.decided

C.refused

D.managed55.A.Still

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Finally56.A.unbelievable

B.funny

C.common

D.impossible57.A.problem

B.surprise

C.way

D.change58.A.humor

B.disappointment

C.joy

D.loss59.A.allow

B.forget

C.appreciate

D.regret60.A.meeting

B.helping

C.admiring

D.praising參考答案：41－60：DBCACBDCACDBDACAACDB21.TherearethousandsofpeopleacrosstheUnitedStateswithoutanyfoodorshelter(住所).EverySaturdayorSundaynight，myfamilyandIgooutand41thehomelesspeopleinthecity.Thereisone42thingIliketomentionhere.Beforewebeginour

43，myfamilyandIdonoteat.Wedothis44

weknowhowitfeelstobehungry.Weallgettogetherinthekitchenand45

thefood.Wethen46thefoodfor30ormorepeople.Iliketowriteaspecial47onthebagslike“Godlovesyou”.Alotofpeople48homelesspeople.Notallhomelesspeoplearebadpeople.Somearereally49.Manypeoplehatethem50nogoodreason.Inthebeginning,whenmyfamilyandIwentoutonthestreet,wehadto51

theirtrust.Later,asthey52

usevery

week,theystartedtotrustus.We53knowsomeoftheirnames.Weallhavetokeepinmindthattheyalsohave54Someofthemshakeourhandsforgivingthemfoodand

55

us.Someofthemdoreallyfunnydancesbecausetheyare

56

.Wehavebecome57closetoamannamedTonyandhiswife.Aftermeetingwiththemseveraltimes,hehastoldusalotabouthis58

.HegraduatedfromcollegeandhasaPHD.HeusedtoteachFrenchandSpanish.Afterwegetdonetofeedingthehomeless,itmakesme

59whatIhaveathome.SometimesItmakesmesad,andmakesmymomcry.Ilovefeedingthehomeless,and60insomeone’slife.41．A.visit

B．introduce

C．save

D．feed42．A.common

B．exciting

C．special

D．embarrassing43．A.show

B．journey

C．vacation

D．meal44．A.so

B．when

C．if

D．because45．A.design

B．prepare

C．buy

D．give46．A.bag

B．cook

C．fetch

D．find47．A.passage

B．saying

C．note

D．message48．A.please

B．help

C．love

D．misunderstand49．A.helpful

B．nice

C．funny

D．beautiful50．A.for

B．a(chǎn)t

C．of

D．on51．A.bring

B．earn

C．create

D．share52．A.served

B．told

C．saw

D．needed53．A.hardly

B．never

C．sometimes

D．even54．A.words

B．looks

C．desires

D．feelings55．A.change

B．thank

C．impress

D．disappoint56．A.happy

B.great

C.surprised

D.bored57．A.only

B．too

C．a(chǎn)lso

D．really58．A.dream

B．future

C．life

D．friend59．A.want

B．a(chǎn)ppreciate

C．keep

D．think60．A.takingcare

B.watchingout

C.showingup

D.makingadifference參考答案：41．D42．C43．B44．A45．B46．A47．C48．D49．B50．A51．B52．C53．D54．D55．B56．A57．D58．C59．B60．D因?yàn)椤＝Y(jié)合前后可知是因果關(guān)系，所以選A。45．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。我們聚在廚房里準(zhǔn)備食物。design設(shè)計(jì)；prepare準(zhǔn)備；buy買；give給。下文提到為30人準(zhǔn)備吃的。所以選B。46．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。然后把食物裝袋送給30多個(gè)人。bag把…裝進(jìn)袋里；cook做飯；fetch去?。籪ind發(fā)現(xiàn)。在這里bag應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞裝袋的意思。選A。47．C考查名詞辨析。passage段落；saying話、格言；note注釋；message信息。在袋子上注上這樣的話如“上帝愛你們”。選C。中一些人的名字。所以選D。54．D考查名詞辨析。我們要記住他們也有感情。words話、消息；looks容貌；desires渴望；feelings感情。所以選D。55．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。change變化；thank感謝；impress印象；disappoint失望。其中有些人會(huì)因?yàn)榈玫绞澄锒臀覀兾帐?。選B。56．A考查形容詞辨析。有些人還會(huì)跳好玩的舞蹈因?yàn)樗麄兒芨吲d。happy高興的；great偉大的；surprised驚奇的；bored厭煩的。結(jié)合語境選A。57．D考查副詞辨析。我們和一個(gè)叫Tony的人和他的妻子關(guān)系很近。only僅僅；too也、太；also也；really真的。從后面介紹知道很多關(guān)于他的事可知選D。58．C考查名詞辨析。和他們見過幾次面后，他告訴了我們很多關(guān)于他的生活情況。dream夢(mèng)想；future未來；life生活；friend朋友。結(jié)合上下文可知選C。59．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。自從我們?nèi)€(gè)哦那些無家可歸的人送飯后，讓我們份珍惜我們?cè)诩依飺碛械囊磺?。want想要；appreciate感激；keep保持；think認(rèn)為。選B。60．D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。takingcare照顧；watchingout當(dāng)心；showingup炫耀；makingadifference產(chǎn)生影響。我們喜歡去給無家可歸的人送飯，這會(huì)給人們的生活帶來影響。結(jié)合語境可知選D?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】1.上下文對(duì)照，抓關(guān)鍵詞是做完形填空的重中之重。解完型填空題時(shí)，千萬不能脫離開語境，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。48．D源:Z考查動(dòng)詞辨析。很多人誤解那些無家可歸的人。please使……高興；help幫助；love愛；misunderstand誤解。下文提到bad一次可知選D。2.在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。44．A考查連詞辨析。我們這么做是就能知道挨餓是什么滋味了。so所以；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；if如果；because因?yàn)?。結(jié)合前后可知是因果關(guān)系，所以選A。三、閱讀理解22.Anydietonwhichyoueatfewercaloriesthanyouneedtogetthroughtheday—likean800-calorie-per-daydietcanbedangerous.Dietsthatdon'tallowanyfatalsocanbebadforyou.Everyoneneedsacertainamountoffatintheirdiet—upto30%oftotalcalories—sonooneshouldeatacompletelyfat-freediet.Don'thavedietsthatrestrict（限制）certainfoodgroups,either.Adietthatrequiresyoutosaynotobreadorpastaorallowsyoutoeatonlyfruitisunhealthy.Youwon'tgetthevitaminsandmineralsyouneed.Andalthoughyoumayloseweight,you'llprobablygainitbackassoonasyoustarteatingnormallyagain.Somepeoplestartdietingbecausetheythinkalltheproblemsintheirlivesarebecauseofweight.Othershaveanareaoftheirlivesthattheycan'tcontrol,likeanalcoholic(酗酒)parent,sotheyfocusonsomethingtheycancontrol—theirexerciseandfoodintake.Peoplewhodietmaygetlotsofpraisefromfriendsandfamilywhentheystartlosingpounds,whichmakesthemfeelgood.Buteventuallyapersonreachesaweightlevel—anddoesn'tloseasmuchweightasbeforebecausethebodyistryingtokeepahealthyweight,sotheyaren'tanyhappier.Somepeoplemayfindithardtocontroltheireating,sotheyarestuckwithanextremedietforalittlewhile,buttheneattonsoffood.Feelingguiltyaboutthebinge（大吃大喝）,theyuselaxatives（瀉藥）.Eatingtoolittletomaintainahealthyweightoreatingonlytothrowupthecaloriesarebotheatingdisorders,whichareharmfultoaperson'shealth.68.Whichisnottheresultofrestrictingcertainfoodgroups?A.loseweightforashortperiod

B.unhealthy

C.shortofnutrition

D.hungry69.ThereasonswhysomepeoplestartandkeepdietingDON’Tinclude__________.A.theythinktheirtroublecomesfromtheirweight.B.theyhaveanalcoholicparent.C.otherpeople’spraisewhentheylosesomeweight.D.thereissomethingtheycan’tcontrolexceptfoodintake.70.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Apersonneedsabout800calorieseachday.B.Apersonwhodoesn’teatbreadisunhealthy.C.Animproperdietmaycauseeatingdisorder.D.Fattakesupthemostpartofcaloriesinsidebody.71.Accordingtothepassage,whenpeoplewanttoloseweight,theyshould_________.A.avoideatingsomefoodthatcanleadtobeingfat

B.controltheireatingamountandtimesC.haveahealthyandbalanceddietD.throwupsomeofwhattheyeat

參考答案：DBCC23.WhatwouldyouthinkifyouwentbacktoschoolonMondayandtherewerenodesksorchairsinyourclassroom?That'swhatsomefourth-and-fifth-gradersataschoolinMinnesotadiscoveredearlierthisyearwhentheytookpartinaresearchprojecttoseeifchangingtheirclassroomswouldmakethemmoreactive.ResearchersfromtheMayoClinicwereconcernedaboutreportsthatasmanyashalfofAmericankidscouldbeseriouslyoverweight-orobese-bytheyear2014.Sotheysetupadifferentkindofclassroom,whichyoumightseeinthefuture.Insteadofdesks,theEltonHillsElementarystudentshadadjustableworkstationswheretheycouldstand,kneelonmatsorsitonbigexerciseballs.StudentsweregivenlaptopsandiPodsthatallowedthemtomoveandlearnatthesametime.Sensors(傳感器)wereattachedtothekids'legstocalculatehowmanycaloriesstudentsburnedintheirnewset-up.Theirtypicalschooldaywasprobablynotanythinglikeyours.Onegroupofstudentsdownloadedanaudiofile(有聲文件)oftheirteacherreadingabook;theylistenedtoitwhilewalkingforexercise.AnothergrouptookaspellingtestbylisteningtotheiriPods.Somestudentslikedthefreedom,butothersmissedthetraditionalclassroom."Idon't