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云南省昆明市耿家營(yíng)中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThenumberoftheforeigntouriststovisittheUSisexpectedtobemorethan2millionby2015,
$14billiontotheUSeconomy.A.tocontribute
B.contributingC.contributed
D.tobecontributing參考答案:B略2.Ican`tbelievehecouldjump_____high.Averymuch
Bsuch
Cthat
Dthis參考答案:C3.Withonlineshoppingincreasinglypopular,theInternetisseenasa(n)
wayofreachingtargetcustomers.A.temporary
B.complex
C.accurate
D.efficient參考答案:D4.LastSunday,theyarrivedatthefarm_____theyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.A.that B.which C.towhich D.forwhich參考答案:C5.Thegreatinterestinpubliceducationoverthepastthreedecadesindicatesthestrongfeelinginoursocietythatallchildren,
theirconditions,deservetheopportunitytofullydeveloptheircapabilities.A.how B.what C.whatever D.however參考答案:C6.
______everyonehere,I’dliketothankourspecialguestforhisentertainingspeech.
A.Thanksto
B.Incaseof
C.Insteadof
D.Onbehalfof參考答案:D7.Iwastakingabathwhenthelights______yesterdayevening.A.wentaway
B.wentout
C.wentoff
D.wentover參考答案:B8.Clinicalevidencebeganto________,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.A.operate
B.strengthen
C.approve
D.accumulate參考答案:D9.
isexpected,accordingtotheonlinesurvey,isthathousingpricescan’tgoupanymore.
A.Which
B.What
C.It
D.As參考答案:B10.She'dlivedinLondonandManchester,butsheliked ______andmovedtoCambridge.A.both B.neither C.none
D.either參考答案:B試題分析:考查不定代詞。A;兩者都;B兩者都不;C三者或以上都不;D兩個(gè)中的任意一個(gè)。句意:她在倫敦和曼徹斯特住過,但是這兩個(gè)城市她都不喜歡,所以就搬到了劍橋。根據(jù)句中出現(xiàn)的兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)London和Manchester可知此處指兩者,排除C選項(xiàng);而根據(jù)but后的內(nèi)容可知她兩個(gè)城市都不喜歡,故答案選B。11.Usuallytheremightbealotofaccidentsintheheavyfog.Ihappenedtowitness_______thismorning.A.it
B.those
C.one
D.that參考答案:C12.Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifepark_____shewasbittenonthelegbyalion.A.when
B.while
C.since
D.once參考答案:A13.一MrHuang,NationalDayiscoming…
一_________?Justoccupyyourselfinyourstudy.
A.Sowhat
B.Whatif
C.Howcome
D.Whatfor參考答案:A略14.Yourarticlehassomanyspellingmistakesthatitneeds_____badly.A.tocorrect
B.beingcorrectedC.correcting
D.corrected參考答案:C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:你的文章有很多拼寫錯(cuò)誤,以致于它特別需要修改。needdoingsth.相當(dāng)于needtobedone需要被做,此處是主動(dòng)表被動(dòng),故答案為C?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】need/want/require/worth當(dāng)need,want,require,worth(形容詞)后面接doing時(shí)主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng),通常用物做主語(yǔ),此時(shí)相當(dāng)于tobedone。Yourhairwantscutting.你的頭發(fā)該理了。Thefloorrequireswashing.地板需要沖洗。Thebookisworthreading.這本書值得一讀。15.Writteninahurry,__________.Howcanitbesatisfactory?A.theyfoundmanymistakesinthereport
B.SammadelotsofmistakesinthereportC.thereareplentyofmistakesinthereport
D.thereportisfullofmistakes參考答案:D16.-Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.
-________________.Theroadistoocrowdedasitis.A.Allright.
B.Exactly
C.Goahead.
D.Well.參考答案:B二、完型填空17.完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿15分)Theworldalwaysmakeswayforthedreamer.WhenIwastwelveyearsold,myfathertookmetoseeZigZigler.IremembersittinginthatdarkhalllisteningtoMr.Zigler
36
everyone'sspiritsuptotheceiling,I
37
therefeelinglikeIcoulddoanything.Whenwegottothecar,Iturnedtomyfatherandsaid,“Dad,Iwantto
38
peoplefeellikethat.”MyfatheraskedmewhatImeant.“IwanttobeamotivationalspeakerjustlikeMr.Zigler.”Ireplied.A(An)
39
wasborn.Recently,Ibeganseekingmydreamofmotivating(激勵(lì))others.Afterfour-yearrelationshipwithFortune100Company
40
asasales-trainerandendingasaregionalsalesmanager,Ileftthecompanyattheheightofmy
41
.Manypeoplewere
42
thatIwouldleaveafterearningasix-figureincome.AndtheyaskedwhyIwouldriskeverythingforadream.Imademy
43
tostartmyowncompanyandleavemyworryinglesspositionafter
44
aregionalsalesmeeting.Thevice-presidentofourcompanydelivereda
45
thatchangedmylife.Heaskedus,“Ifagodwouldofferyouthreewishes,whatwouldtheybe?”Aftergivingusamomenttowritedownthethreewishes,hethenaskedus.“Whydoyouneeda
46
?”IwouldneverforgetthepowerIfeltatthatmoment.IrealizedthateverythingIhadaccomplishedinthepasthadpreparedmeforthismoment.Iwasreadyanddidn’tneedagod’shelptobecomeamotivationalspeaker.Amotivationalspeakerwas
47
.
Havingmadethatdecision,Iwasimmediately
48
.Oneweeklater,myhusbandwaslaidofffromhisjob,andnowwehadno
49.ButIheldfasttomydream.Thewonderreallybegantohappen.Inashorttimemyhusbandfoundabetterjob.AndIwasabletobookseveral
50
engagements(預(yù)約)withnewcustomers.Idiscoveredtheincrediblepowerofdreams.36.A.riseB.blowC.putD.raise37.A.leftB.cameC.a(chǎn)rrivedD.slipped38.A.getB.hopeC.makeD.carry39.A.dreamB.ideaC.girlD.opinion40.A.beginningB.workingC.a(chǎn)ctingD.regarding41.A.lifeB.loveC.incomeD.career42.A.disappointedB.movedC.surprisedD.delighted43.A.planB.promiseC.decisionD.change44.A.a(chǎn)ttendingB.joiningC.enteringD.holding45.A.newspaperB.bookC.reportD.speech46.A.helpB.jobC.godD.company47.A.a(chǎn)liveB.deadC.missingD.born48.A.examinedB.searchedC.checkedD.tested49.A.helpB.harmC.incomeD.money50.A.sellingB.speakingC.writingD.listening
參考答案:36373839404142434445DACAADCCAD4647484950
CDDCB
三、閱讀理解18.Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthehumblest(卑微的)tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,wholookedsomewhat___4___.Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.Wecautiouslybeganaconversationandspokeaboutawiderangofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee,Iasked,“MyIgetyousomething?”“Acoffeewouldbenice.”ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee,Wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee,Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andheadedfortheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked,“HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?”“Who?”“Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns.”Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld’srichestandmostpowerfulmen!MyfewminuteswithMr.Galbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andtomeetanotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disheveled”mean?A.Unfriendly. B.Untidy. C.Gentle. D.Kind.5.Theauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecause
A.hethoughttheoldmanwaspoor B.hewantedtostartaconversationC.heintendedtoshowhispoliteness D.hewouldliketothanktheoldman6.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterhetalkedwithhisfriend?A.Proud. B.Pitiful. C.Surprised. D.Regretful7.Whatisthemessagemainlyexpressedinthestory?A.Weshouldlearntobegenerous. B.Itishonorabletohelpthoseinneed.C.Peopleinhighpositionsarenotlikewhatweexpect. D.Weshouldavoidjudgingpeoplebytheirappearances.參考答案:4.B
5.A
6.C
7.D試題分析:本文屬于故事類文章,講述作者在餐廳與一個(gè)看似窮酸的人就餐期間的對(duì)話的經(jīng)歷,結(jié)果這個(gè)窮人卻是最富有的人,最后得出要尊重每一個(gè)人的道理?!?題詳解】A考察猜測(cè)詞義。根據(jù)該句前半部分Inoticedamemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman以及Hewaswearingaworn-outhat可以得出,這個(gè)老人沒有刮胡子,帽子破舊,故不整齊,故選A?!?題詳解】B考察細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.可知,作者擔(dān)心老人沒錢支付早餐,故選B?!?題詳解】C考察推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Icouldhardlybelieveit.可以得出作者的情緒是驚訝的,故選C。【7題詳解】D考察主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare.可以得出本文的主旨,不要以貌取人。故選D??键c(diǎn):考察故事類文章閱讀?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于詞義猜測(cè)題做這種類型的題,要根據(jù)詞、詞組、句子所在的語(yǔ)境上下文來判斷其意義。因此熟練掌握一些猜詞技巧是做好這類題的關(guān)鍵。命題者在出這類題時(shí)慣用常規(guī)詞義來麻痹考生,我們要特別注意熟詞生義,切不可脫離語(yǔ)境主觀臆斷。下面結(jié)合文本及近幾年高考試題,對(duì)詞義猜測(cè)的技巧加以解讀。1.根據(jù)定義或上下文解釋進(jìn)行猜測(cè)有時(shí)短文中出現(xiàn)一個(gè)需要猜測(cè)其意義的詞或短語(yǔ),下面接著出現(xiàn)其定義或解釋,這就是判斷該詞或短語(yǔ)意義的主要依據(jù)。例如:Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.從后面thatis(也就是說)的解釋中我們可以了解到brittle是“脆”的意思。如文章第28題中的maiden,其實(shí)可以根據(jù)前文theoperatoroftheoriginalship….中的original猜出,original是原始的,最初的,所以maiden與其意思相近。2.根據(jù)同位關(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測(cè)閱讀中出現(xiàn)的難詞有時(shí)后面緊跟一個(gè)同位語(yǔ),對(duì)前面的詞進(jìn)行解釋,這時(shí)可利用同位關(guān)系對(duì)前面或后面的詞義或句意進(jìn)行猜測(cè)。例如:The“Chunnel”,atunnel(隧道)connectingEnglandandFrance,isnowcomplete.此句中atunnelconnectingEnglandandFrance是Chunnel的同位語(yǔ)。因此,The“Chunnel”就是英法之間的海底隧道。3.根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法(前綴、后綴、復(fù)合、派生等)進(jìn)行猜測(cè)在英語(yǔ)中,有很多詞可以在前面加前綴,在后面加后綴,從而構(gòu)成一個(gè)詞,乍看起來,這個(gè)詞可能是新詞,但掌握了一定的構(gòu)詞知識(shí),就不難猜出它的詞義。例如:“Ourpartiesareaimedforchildren2to10,”Anacleriosaid,“andthey’reveryinteractiveandcreativeinthattheybuiltasenseofdramabasedonasubject.”文中interactive是由前綴inter-(相互的)和active(活動(dòng)的,活躍的)而構(gòu)成的,同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的意思可以判斷,該詞的含義應(yīng)是“互動(dòng)的”。4.根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測(cè)根據(jù)上下句的連接詞,如but,however,otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意義上的差別,從而依據(jù)某一句的含義,來確定另一句的含義。另外,分號(hào)也可以表示轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)比或不相干的意義。例如:Achild’sbirthdaypartydoesn’thavetobeahassle;itcanbeabasketoffun.從前后兩句的意思可以看出,hassle和abasketoffun肯定是近乎相反的意義。所以不難判斷hassle的意思是“困難,麻煩”。19.TheBasics:Firstofall,thereisnothingbasicaboutthismovie.TheclosestthingtothedescriptionthisfilmhasisaboutaTexasfamilyoffivestrugglingtorelateandexisttogetherwhentheyareallverydifferentpeople.Theydealwithdeath,fear,growingup,andjustmakingitthroughaday.However,thestoryitselfiswovenintoothervisualsthatmakeitjustapartofwhatdirectorTerrenceMalickistryingtosay.Ifyouwantsomethingbasic,stayawayfromthismovieentirely.Butifyou’restrickenbymoviesthatmakeyousay.“Wait,huh?”thenyoushouldrushouttoseeitimmediatelywithsomeoneandplantoholdasummitafterwarddiscussingwhatitmeans.AMethodToHisMadness?Theloose,disjointedstyleofthestoryinvolvedboththe1950sversionoftheO’Brienfamilyaswellasthepresent-dayversionoftheiroldestsonYoungJack.Therearenosolidbeginning-middle-endsinanyscene;theyplayoutmorelikeameroryoradreamdoesinyourhead.Therefore,theaudienceisleftwithlessofadefinitivestatementaboutwhat’sgoingon,andmoreofanemotionalconnectiontowhattheyseeonscreen.Wedriftthroughscenes,gettingavagueideathatMrO’Brienisoverbearing(專橫的)andMrsO’Brienisverynurturing(賢惠溫柔),andthatthechildrenaregrowingupwithastrongsenseofhowtomovearoundtheimbalancebetweentheirparents.Now,throwinscenesofSeanPennwanderingaroundthehigh-techmoderncity,looki
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