中考英語完形填空基礎(chǔ)題10

2019年中考英語：完形填空基礎(chǔ)題（10）及答案第一篇（2018中考教育類選練）Whatdoes“self-control”mean?Supposeyouhaveaticketforanexcitingfilmwhichyouwanttoseeverymuch,butunluckilyyouhavetostudy1anexamtomorrow.Whatwillyoudo?Seethefilm2studyfortheexam?Ifyoucangiveupseeingthefilmandworkhardatyour3,itmeansthatyouhaveself-control.Self-controlisnotsomethingthatyouhaveatbirth.Itneedstobecultivated(培養(yǎng)，改良)inyourlife.Often,youngchildrenareeasily4whentheirneedsorwishesarenotmetatonce.Almostdaily,childrenseealotoffood,toysandactivitiesthatareattractive（引入凝望的）tothem.Manytimeschildrendonotknowhowto5theirfrustration（挫折）whentheyaretold“no”or“l(fā)ater”.Also,sometimesyoungchildrendonotunderstand6theyarenotallowedtodoanything.Inordertohavepositive(踴躍的)experiencesathomeandatschool,childrenneedtolearn7todealwiththeirfeelingswhentheycannothavesomething.Theseskillswillincreasechildren’sself-control.Don’tgotobedlatebecauseofaniceTVprogram,oryoumaygotoschool8anditisawasteoftime.Everyoneofushassomehobbies,afewofwhichmay9usfrommakingprogressinlife.Wemustuseour10tobecomefreeofthem.()1.A.forB.atC.onD.about()2.A.andB.withC.butD.or()3.A.schoolB.lessonsC.filmsD.listening()4.A.happyB.upsetC.tiredD.excited()5.A.beginwithB.playwithC.dealwithD.dowith()6.A.whatB.whichC.whyD.who()7.A.skillsB.lessonsC.waysD.strategies1()8.A.earlyB.lateC.ontimeD.slowly()9.A.leaveB.makeC.stopD.push()10.A.decisionB.energyC.knowledgeD.self-control答案：1A2D3B4B5C6C7A8B9C10D第二篇2016中考英語完形填空分類練習(xí)及答案—記述文LastSundaywehadagreattrip.Myfather,mymotherandI___tosummercamp.Wewenttoamountain.Firstwe___atthefootofthemountain__bus.Inthemiddleofthemountaintherewasariver.Thewaterwascleanandclear.Iwashedmyface___thewater.Itwaswarm.Inthemountain,there___flowers.Theywere___.Atnoon,manypeoplegottogether,andtheywerevery____.Wemadeourmealinthemountain.Thefoodwasvery_______andwelikeditverymuch.Aftermeal,wewentonourtrip.Wefelt_____.Itwasreally______.【小題1】A．goB．goeC．wentD．going【小題2】A．getB．gotC．gottoD．a(chǎn)rrived【小題3】A．byB．onC．inD．took【小題4】A．onB．withC．forD．into【小題5】A．isB．wasC．wereD．a(chǎn)re【小題6】A．uglyB．beautifulC．a(chǎn)wfulD．sicious【小題7】A．friendlyB．friendsC．busyD．tired【小題8】A．niceB．terribleC．badD．worse【小題9】A．happyB．unhappyC．friendlyD．unpleasant【小題10】A．coldB．hotC．funD．sad2第三篇【2011浙江湖州】完形填空。閱讀下邊短文，理解其粗心，此后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最正確選項。Aliciawasayoungwomanwholikedtoexerciseforherhealth.Infact,shewalkedfivekilometersbefore26everymorning,andwentswimmingonceaweekattheswimmingpool.Shedidn’tsmokeandnever27.Shedidn’teatchocolate.Shedidn’teatsweetandfattyfood,28.Sheweightedherselfeveryday.OnedayAliciawasonherdailywalkwhenshesawa29sittinginarockingchairunderatree.Helookedveryoldandhishairwaswhite.Helookedthinandweak,andhishandswereshaking,30helookedveryhappy.Hesmiledatherandsaid,“Goodmorning!Lovelyday,isn’tit?”Hehadawidesmile31hisface,andhiseyesshonewithhappiness.ButAliciasawthathedidnothaveteeth.“Goodmorning!”repliedAlicia.“Yes,itisalovelyday.”Aliciathoughthe32veryoldandwise.Shethoughthemustbeatleast90yearsold!Shedecidedtoaskhimaboutthe33ofahappyoldage.“Ihopeyoudon’t34measking,”shesaid,“butwhatisyoursecretforbeingsohappyatyourage?IhopeIcanlookashappyasyoudo35Iamyourage.”Themanintherockingchairsaid,“Mysecretfor36?Ismoketwentypacketsofcigaretteseveryweek,anddrinkthreebottlesofwineeveryday.Ieathamburgers3andchocolateswheneverIwant.Inevereatvegetables.IneverwalkanywhereandIneverplaysports.Isitathomeeveryday.”Aliciawas37.Shedidn’texpectthemantogiveherananswerlikethat.Shewonderedhowthemangottobesooldwhenhedid38wrong.Shethoughtheshouldbe39andunhappy.Perhapsshewaswrong.Maybe,shethought,peoplecouldlivealonghappylife40eatingwellordoinglotsofexercise.“Howoldareyou?”sheasked.“It’smybirthdaytoday,”saidtheman.“I’mforty-seven!”26.A.lunchB.breakfastC.dinnerD.supper27.A.exercisedB.drankC.workedD.slept28.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.still29.A.manB.womanC.boyD.girl30.A.soB.butC.andD.or31.A.inB.withC.atD.on32.A.sawB.lookedC.listenedD.found33.A.secretB.dreamC.planD.future34.A.standB.mindC.allowD.enjoy35.A.whenB.sinceC.thoughD.for36.A.healthB.successC.happinessD.life37.A.surprisedB.worriedC.excitedD.relaxed38.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing39.A.angryB.seriousC.quietD.sick40.A.throughB.fromC.withoutD.by【要旨粗心】本文表達(dá)一個重視飲食健康、也喜好晨煉的女孩見到一個“老人”，年齡雖大，看起來卻很快樂的。經(jīng)過發(fā)言得悉，這位不重視飲食和鍛煉的“老人”卻只有47歲。26B【解析】由時間狀語“everymorning”及知識可知，她是在每日早餐行進(jìn)行漫步五公里。B【解析】第一段中介紹Alicia健康的生活方式和飲食習(xí)慣，因此這一句的意思是“她不抽煙也不飲酒”。28.C【解析】either用于否認(rèn)句句末;too用于必然句句末;also用于必然句句中。應(yīng)選C。29.A【解析】從下文的描繪可知，heisaman。430.B【解析】由上文：他看起來又瘦又弱，并且手向來在晃動，與后文的“happy”形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。31.D【解析】onone’sface在某人的臉上，是固定詞組。B【解析】選B。look系動詞，看起來，oldandwise做系動詞look的表語。句意“他看起來年齡很大并且很博學(xué)。33.A【解析】從下文“butwhatisyoursecretforbeingsohappyatyourage?”可以判斷用secret。34.B【解析】句意：我希望你不要介懷我的發(fā)問。mindsb.doingsth.介懷某人做某事。stand意為“忍耐、站立”，allow意為“贊成”，enjoy意為“享受”，這三項都不符合句意。35.A【解析】句意：我希望當(dāng)我在你這個年齡時。when當(dāng)時候，指引時間狀語從句；since后邊一般跟“過去時間”；“for+時間段”常常用于達(dá)成時；though指引退步狀語從句。36.C【解析】依據(jù)上一段第二句話“what’syoursecretforbeingsohappyatyourage?”可以看出是“快樂的神秘”。happy的名詞形式為happiness.應(yīng)選C。A【解析】由下文兩句話可知，關(guān)于“老人”的回答，她很驚異。38.C【解析】詞義辨析。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中這位老人說的話，可以知道Alicia認(rèn)為他做的每一件事都對身體不好。39.D【解析】Alicia認(rèn)為這位老人的這類生活方式、飲食習(xí)慣會使他患病或不快樂。angry生氣的，serious嚴(yán)肅的，quiet沉靜的，sick患病的。C【解析】Alicia認(rèn)為他90歲左右，她誤認(rèn)為不用吃的很好或不用進(jìn)行好多的鍛煉就可以生活長壽、快樂。第四篇閱該下邊短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最正確選項。(句小題1分，共12分)Onceuponatimetherelivedawisekingwhowantedtomarryoffhisfavoritedaughter.He39howhecouldfindtherightperson.Finally,thekinghadan40.Hedecidedtoholdacontest(競賽)todecidewhichgentlemanwouldachievethegreathonor.Thekingorderedthatanyone41wantedtomarrytheprincessmustreporttothepalace.Towinhisdaughter,amanmustfillupawholemomwitha(an)42thingveryquickly.5Thefirstbravemanachievedatthepalace.Hebroughtbagsfulloffeathers.Withgreat43,hestatedtofillthelargeroomwithfeathers,buttimeranoutandhefailed.Thenextday,__44__youngmantriedtoquicklyfilltheroom,thistimewithbeautifulsilk.Timeranoutagain,andheleftthepalace45.Thecontestwentondayafterday.__46__contestantshopedtopassthetestbutnoone47.Thekingbegantoloseheart.Wasn’tanyoneinthekingdomqualified(有資格的)tomarrythebeautifulprincess?Oneday,ayoungmanarrivedatthepalaceempty-handed.Thekingwonderedhowthismanplannedtowinthecontest.Enteringtheroom,theyoungman48thelights.Hereachedintohispocket,gotasmall49andlitit.Innotine,thelightfilledthewholeroom.Thekingwasveryhappybecausehehadfoundtheperfectmatchforhislovelydaughter.Togetthroughaproblem,sometimeswemust50thewaywe’rethinkingaboutit.Weneedtore-educateourselvesbylookingattheprobleminadifferentway.39.A.surprisedB.wonderedC.hopedD.recognized40.A.opinionB.impressionC.ideaD.opportunity41.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.why42.A.expensiveB.cheapC.heavyD.light43.A.confidenceB.doubtC.shameD.sadness44.A.theotherB.anotherC.anyotherD.other45.A.disappointedB.happilyC.excitedD.freely46.A.HundredB.HundredofC.HundredsD.Hundredsof47.A.successB.succeededC.successfulD.successfully48.A.putoffB.putupC.putoutD.putdown49.A.candleB.iceC.stoneD.gold50.A.followB.changeC.turnD.make【要旨粗心】本文是一篇記述文。表達(dá)了一個國王把女兒嫁出去，舉辦競賽招親的故事。文章告訴我們：6為了達(dá)成一個問題，有時我們必然改變我們思慮的方式。B依據(jù)句意“他他怎樣可以找到正確的人”可知是想知道。surprised驚異；wondered想知道；hoped希望；recognized認(rèn)出。應(yīng)選B。40.C依據(jù)下文“Hedecidedtoholdacontest(競賽)”他決定舉辦一個競賽，可知是有一個想法。opinion建議；impression表達(dá)；idea想法，想法；opportunity機(jī)會。應(yīng)選C。41.B依據(jù)先行詞anyone為人，聯(lián)合此處作主語可知用who。whom誰，賓格；who誰，主格；which哪一個；why為何。應(yīng)選B。42.D依據(jù)下文的“feathers羽毛，silk絲”可知是很輕的東西。expensive貴的；cheap廉價的；heavy重的；light輕的。應(yīng)選D。43.A依據(jù)句意“他充滿，他開始填滿大房間”可推知是自信滿滿的。confidence自信；doubt思疑；shame害羞；sadness悲傷。應(yīng)選A。44.B依據(jù)下文的“Hundredsof”數(shù)不勝數(shù)，可知參賽的人在三人或以上。theother另一個，二者中的；another另一個，三者或以上中的；anyother其余的；other其余。應(yīng)選B。45.A依據(jù)“Timeranoutagain”可推出他沒達(dá)成任務(wù)，可知很絕望。disappointed絕望的；happily快樂地；excited歡樂的；freely自由的。應(yīng)選A。D依據(jù)“數(shù)字+hundred+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，hundredof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，聯(lián)合此處沒有數(shù)字可知。Hundred百；Hundredof百；Hundreds百；Hundredsof數(shù)不勝數(shù)。應(yīng)選D。B依據(jù)后一句“國王開始失掉了信心”可知沒人成功了，此處作謂語，要用動詞。success成功，名詞；succeeded成功，動詞；successful成功的，形容詞；successfully成功地，副詞。應(yīng)選B。48.C依據(jù)下文的“取出蠟燭點(diǎn)燃”可推出此處是吹滅了以前的燈。putoff緩期；putup張貼；putout息滅；putdown放下。應(yīng)選C。49.A依據(jù)后邊的“l(fā)itit”點(diǎn)燃它，可知是點(diǎn)蠟燭。candle蠟燭；ice冰；stone石頭；gold金子。應(yīng)選A。50.B依據(jù)句意“為了達(dá)成一個問題，有時我們必然我們思慮的方式”，聯(lián)合他們達(dá)成任務(wù)的方法，可知是要改變方法。follow跟從；change改變；turn變；make制。應(yīng)選B。第五篇閱讀下邊短文，掌握其粗心，此后從各題所給的A、B、C或許D四個選項中選出最正確選項。AlongtimeagoinIndia,therewereayoungkingandawisemanwhowastheking’s7friend.Thiskingwasagoodman,__1__hetalkedtoomuch.Infact,sometimesthekingcouldnotstoptalking.Thewisemanthought,“Imust__2__thekingtalkless.Buthow？”Therewasalakenot__3__fromthepalace.Atortoiseandtwobirdslivednearthelake,andtheywere__4__goodfriends.Oneday,thebirdssaidtothetortoise,“__5__aregoingtoabeautifulmountaintomorrow.__6__youliketocomewithus？”Thetortoiseanswered,“__7__canIgowithyou?Ican’tfly?“Wecantakeyou，”thebirdssaid.“Holdastickinyourmouth,andwe’llcarrythestickbetweenus.”“Thankyou.You’revery__8__，”saidtheexcitedtortoise.“Biteon(咬住)stick,anddon’t__9__.Ifyouopenyourmouth,you’llfail，”thebirdssaid.Thenextday,thekingandwisemansawthetwo__10__inthesky.“Look！”saidtheking.“Thosebirdsarecarrying__11__！What’sit？”Thetortoiseheardthisandwantedtosay,“I’matortoise!I’mflying！”Heopenedhismouthtosayit,and__12__theground.“It’sadeadtortoise！”saidthe__13__.“Whydiditfalldownthesky？”Thewisemananswered.“Thistalkativetortoisecouldn’tholdontothestick__14__itcouldn’tkeepitsmouthshut.Greatking,thisshowsushowbaditistotalk__15__.Thiskingsaid,“Iunderstandyou,myfriend.”Andafterthathebecameawiserandlesstalkativeking.()1.A.butB.andC.orD.so()2.A.hearB.helpC.watchD.see()3.A.infrontB.farawayC.nearD.behind()4.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.we()5.A.YouB.TheyC.PeopleD.We()6.A.ShouldB.WouldC.CouldD.Might()7.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where()8.A.politeB.luckyC.happyD.k