【英語(yǔ)】人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解

【英語(yǔ)】人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.閱讀理解What'sthatinthesky?Isitabird?Isitaplane?No,it'sHelloKitty.That'showLaurenRojas,12,fromtheUSthoughtofherscienceproject.ShesentherHelloKittydollintotheskyearlythismonth.Shewantedtofindouthowaltitude(高度)changedairpressure(氣壓)andtemperature,accordingtoNewYorkDailyNews.Rojasputthedollandasmallcomputerintoarocketmodel,andthensentitupwithaweatherballoon(氣球).Thecomputerrecordedtheheight,airpressureandtemperature.Rojasalsoputinavideocameratorecordthetrip."Ittookabouttwoorthreeweekstoputitalltogether,"saidRojas."Ithinkpeoplewillthinkit(thevideo)isreallycool."Theballoongotto28.5kmabovetheEarth.Atthatheight,thedollcouldseethebluecurves(曲線)ofourplanet.Theairwasverythinupthere,andsoontheballoonbrokeup(爆炸).Thedollfellfromtheskyandatlastitendedupinatree.Itwas76kmfromtheplacewhereithadstarteditsjourney.(1)Rojasdoherscienceproject.A.earlythismorningB.earlythismonthC.lastweekD.twoorthreeweeksago(2)Rojasusedtofindouthowhighthedollwas.A.ArocketmodelB.AweatherballoonC.AsmallcomputerD.Avideocamera(3)Atlasttheballoonbrokeupattheheightof.28.5kmabovetheEarthB.76kmabovetheEarthC.atreeD.aplaneinflight(4)Rojasdidtheprojecttofindout.A.howaplaneorabirdflieshowhighaHelloKittycanflyhowaltitudechangesairpressureandtemperaturewhatourplanetlookslikefromagreatheight【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)C【解析】【分析】主要講了LaurenRojas把HelloKitty放到天空中想發(fā)現(xiàn)高度是怎樣影響氣壓和溫度的。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ShesentherHelloKittydollintotheskyearlythismonth.可知是月初就做實(shí)驗(yàn)，故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thecomputerrecordedtheheight,airpressureandtemperature^T知電腦記錄了高度，故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theballoongotto28.5kmabovetheEarth.Atthatheight,thedollcouldseethebluecurves(曲線)ofourplanet.Theairwasverythinupthere,andsoontheballoon

brokeup（爆炸）.可知?dú)馇蛟诤０?8.5千米的地方爆炸，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Shewantedtofindouthowaltitude（高度）changedairpressure（氣壓）andtemperature,accordingtoNewYorkDailyNews.可知目的是發(fā)現(xiàn)高度是怎樣影響氣壓和溫度的。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2.閱讀理解Doyoulikeeatingice-cream?Doyouknowhowice-creamspreadintheworld?TheearliesticewaseateninChinamanyyearsago.Peopleputfruitjuiceintoice.Later,thisideaspreadtoItaly.Nero,theemperorofRomebetween54ADand68AD,likedtoeaticebetweenviolinlessons.Heorderedrunnerstoruntothemountain,getsnowandquicklyrunbacktothepalace.Thesnowwasmixedwithfruitjuiceandhoney.Around1660,coffeeshopsservingice-reamwereverypopularinParis.MostofthecoffeeshopswereownedbyItalians.ThefirstsuccessfulonewasopenedbyamanfromItalynamedFrancescoProcopio.Ice-creamwasprobablytoAmericaintheearly1700s,anditquicklybecamethefavoriteofAmericanpresidents.GeorgeWashingtonhadice-creammachineinhiskitchen.DollyMadison,thewifeofPresidentMadison,wasthefirstonetoserveherguestsice-creamintheWhiteHouse.Beforeice-creamwassoldinstores,itwasmadeandfrozen(冷凍)athome.Ittooklotsofworktomixcream,eggs,fruit,iceandsalt,andthentofreezeit.NancyJohnson,anAmericanwomanmadethehand-turnedice-creamfreezerin1846.Fiveyearslater,JacobFlusellopenedfirstice-creamfreezerin1846.Fiveyearslater,JacobFlusellopenedfirstice-creambusinessinBaltimore,Maryland.Hisbusinessquicklyspreadtootherstates.PeopleinChinaandItalyateicewith_manyyearsago.A.cream B.coffee C.fruitjuice D.eggsandsaltFromthepassageweknowthatFrancescoProcopio .wasaFrenchmanmadeanice-creammachineopenedthefirstice-creamshopinParisopenedthefirstsuccessfulcoffeeshopservingice-creaminParis(3)WecanlearnfromthepassagethatDollyMadison_.broughtice-creamtoAmericawasoncethepresidentofAmericaopenedthefirstice-creambusinessinBaltimorewasthefirstonetoservetheguestsice-creamintheWhiteHouse(4)Howdidice-creamspreadintheworld?A.ChinafItalyA.ChinafItalyfFrancefAmerica.C.ItalyfChinafFrancefAmerica.(5)Thepassagemainlytalksabouthowtomakeice-creamC.whypeoplelikeeatingice-creamChinafFrancefAmericafItaly.D.AmericafFrancefItalyfChina.B.thehistoryofice-creamD.ice-creamshopsaroundtheworld【答案】（1）CDD（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了冰激凌的歷史。先是從中國(guó)產(chǎn)生，傳到意大利，法國(guó)，最后到美國(guó)，如今已風(fēng)靡世界。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句TheearliesticewaseateninChinamanyyearsago.Peopleputfruitjuiceintoice.Later,thisideaspreadtoItaly.理解可知，在很久以前，古老的中國(guó)人與意大利人吃帶有水果汁的冰，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句ThefirstsuccessfulonewasopenedbyamanfromItalynamedFrancescoProcopio.理解可知，第一個(gè)成功在巴黎開(kāi)冰激凌商店的是來(lái)自意大利的名叫弗朗西斯科?普羅科皮奧的人。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句DollyMadison,thewifeofPresidentMadison,wasthefirstonetoserveherguestsice-creamintheWhiteHouse.理解可知，多莉?麥迪遜，麥迪遜總統(tǒng)的妻子，是第一個(gè)在白宮為客人提供冰淇淋的人。故選D。（4）理解歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句TheearliesticewaseateninChinamanyyearsago.Later,thisideaspreadtoItaly.Around1660,coffeeshopsservingice-reamwereverypopularinParis.Mostofthecoffeeshops.以及Ice-creamwasprobablytoAmericaintheearly1700s,可知冰激凌的傳播過(guò)程是，中國(guó)，意大利，法國(guó)以及美國(guó)。故選A。（5）主題歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句理解可知，此文主要介紹了冰激凌的發(fā)展史，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。3.閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Youmayknowabout"junkfood"likehamburgers.Butdoyouknowabout"junksleep"?ABritishsurveyfoundthatelectronicproducts（電子產(chǎn)品）inteenagersbedroomsareaffecting（影響）theirsleep.Thesurveywasamong（在…之間）1,000Britishchildrenfrom12to16.Itfoundthat30%ofthemgotjust4to7hoursofsleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours.Almost25%ofthekidssaidtheyfellasleepmorethanonceaweekwhilewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts."Thisisveryworrying."SaidDr.ChrisIdzikowski,aBritishexpert,"Wecallit'junksleep'.Itmeansyoudon'tgetenoughsleepandthequality（質(zhì)量）ofthesleepisbad,too.Ifyoudon'tgetgoodrest,youdon'tperformwellinschoolthenextday."Thesurveyfoundthat40%ofthekidsfelttiredeachday,withgirlsbetween13and16feelingtheworst.Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,Mp4orTVintheirbedrooms.Andmanyofthemhaveallthree.Thispassageismainlyabout.A.junkfoodB.junksleepC.theimportanceofsleepD.electronicproducts(2)A.200 B.300((2)A.200 B.300(3)"Junksleep"meansA.peopledon'thaveenoughsleeppeopledon'tlikesleepingC.500D.1,000B.thequalityofthesleepisgoodpeoplehaveenoughsleepofthechildreninthesurveysleeponly4to7hoursaday.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Teenagersneed4to7hoursofsleepeachday.Fewteenagershaveaphoneintheirbedrooms.Teenagersspendtoomuchtimeonelectronicproducts.Girlsbetween15and16spendtheleasttimeonelectronicproducts.【答案】(1)BBAC【解析】【分析】主要講了英國(guó)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)青少年睡覺(jué)玩電子產(chǎn)品會(huì)影響他們的睡眠。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Butdoyouknowabout"junksleep"?可知主要講了"垃圾睡眠"，故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thesurveywasamong(在…之間)1,000Britishchildrenfrom12to16.Itfoundthat30%ofthemgotjust4to7hoursofsleepeveryday.可知調(diào)查了1000個(gè)英國(guó)孩子，結(jié)果30%的孩子每天睡覺(jué)4到7小時(shí)，即1000乘以30%等于300，故選B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itmeansyoudon'tgetenoughsleepandthequality(質(zhì)量)ofthesleepisbad,too.可知垃圾睡眠的意思是沒(méi)有足夠的睡眠，并且睡眠質(zhì)量不好，故選A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,Mp4orTVintheirbedrooms.Andmanyofthemhaveallthree.可知幾乎所有的青少年都有電子產(chǎn)品，并且花費(fèi)時(shí)間太多，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。4.閱讀理解Tomisastudentinamiddleschool.Heisbusystudying.Butinhisfreetime,heoftendoessomeacuities.Hereishistimetable;WeekTimeActivityPlaceMonday2:30p.m?3:30p.mplaytennissportshallTuesday3:40p.m~4:40p.mplaybasketballschoolplaygroundWednesday3:40p.m~4:40p.m.readingschoollibraryThursday4:30p.m.~5:30p,m.goskateboardingsportshallFriday3:40p.m,?4:40p.mplaybasketballschoolplaygroundSaturday9:00am~11:00am.surfthenet(上網(wǎng))andplaysomeegamesnetbar(網(wǎng)吧)Sunday9:30am,?10:30amwatchTVorDVDshome(1)At3:00p.monMondayyoucanfindTomA.atsportshallB.ontheschoolplaygroundC.athomeD.attheschoollibrary(2)Tomplaysbasketballaweek.A.once B.twice C.threetimes D.fourtimesEveryweekTomplaysinthenetbarfor .A.anhour B.twohours C.threehours D.fourhoursOnSundayTom .goesskateboardingB.playstennisC.readsbooksD.watchesTVorDVDs(5)WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.MaybeTomlikessportsverymuch.Tomgoestoschoollibraryonceaweek.Tomspendsmostofhisfreetimeoncomputer.TomwatchesTVonceaweek.【答案】(1)ABBDC【解析】【分析】主要講了Tom周一到周日做活動(dòng)的一些時(shí)間表。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Monday這一行Placesportshall可知Tom周一在體育大廳，故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Tuesdayplaybasketball；Fridayplaybasketball可知周二和周五打籃球，即一周兩次，故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Saturday9:00am?11:00abar(網(wǎng)吧)可知每周六在網(wǎng)吧玩2小時(shí)，故選B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)SundaywatchTVorDVDs可知周日Tom看電視或者DVD，故選D。(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Saturday9:00am~11:00abar(網(wǎng)吧)可知是周六在網(wǎng)吧玩2小時(shí)，C.Tomspendsmostofhisfreetimeoncomputer.Tom花大部分空閑時(shí)間在電腦上，所以是錯(cuò)誤的，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5.閱讀理解KianHamerhasbecomeoneoftheyoungestmembersofMensa.Mensaisaninternationalorganization(組織)forIQ(智商).HisIQis162andit'stwopointshigherthanAlbertEinstein'sandProfessorStephenHawking's.Mensahas110,000membersallovertheworld,including20,000intheBritishIsles(不歹U顛群島).Onlyeightpercentofmembersareunder16.MensasentalettertoKian'shome.Theletterwrote,"Kianisoneofthecleverestpeopleintheworld."Kianfeelsproudtohavegotsuchagoodscoreandhe'sreallyexcitedtojoinMensa.Healwaysworkshardoneverythinghedoesandhe'salwaysreadyfor自challenge.Althoughpeoplecallhimagenius(天才),hestillwantstobeaprofessionalfootballerwhenhegrowsup.Helovesplayingfootballverymuch.HisdadRichHamer,whoworksasafirefighter,said,"KianiscleverbutI'mnotallyinghimageniuslikeothers.Iwanthimtokeephisfeetontheground.Heneedstostudyhardforever.Neverbeproud.Alotofpeoplehavejokedthathe'stooclevertobeafootballer.Idon'tthinkKianrealizedwhatagoodscoreitwasatfirst.He'salwaysdonereallywellatschool.Heworksreallyhardandalwaystrieshisbest."KianfeelstobeamemberofMensaaccordingtothepassage.A.excited B.relaxed C.bored D.sadKianplanstobewhenheisolder.A.ascientist B.afirefighter C.anengineer D.afootballerTheunderlinedpartmeans inChinese.A.把腳放地上 B.站在地上 C.腳踏實(shí)地 D.躺在地上Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe"".A.HowtobecomeamemberofMensa B.OneoftheyoungestmembersofMensaC.Whatthecleverestboy'sIQis D.Ageniusoraprofessionalfootballer【答案】(1)ADCB【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述門(mén)薩最年輕的成員奇恩.哈默爾的個(gè)人情況，他在智商測(cè)試中得到162分，比天才科學(xué)家愛(ài)因斯坦和物理學(xué)家的智商還高，他想成員一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，雖然智商高，但是他學(xué)習(xí)依然很努力。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)he'sreallyexcitedtojoinMensa.可知，他對(duì)于自己能成為門(mén)薩的一員而感到很激動(dòng)，故選A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)hestillwantstobeaprofessionalfootballerwhenhegrowsup.可知，他想長(zhǎng)大了成為一名專(zhuān)業(yè)的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，故選D。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)KianiscleverbutI'mnotallyinghimageniuslikeothers.Iwanthimtokeephisfeetontheground.可知，奇恩很聰明但是我不支持他像其他人一樣的天才，我想他保持腳踏實(shí)地，推出hisfeetontheground的意思為“腳踏實(shí)地，故選C。主旨題。本文主要講述門(mén)薩最年輕的成員奇恩.哈默爾的個(gè)人情況，選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.閱讀理解Doyouhavetruefriends?Doyouwanttoknowbetterbetweenyouandyourfriends?Therearethreedifferentkindsoffriends:"pestfriends","guestfriends",and"bestfriends".Thefirstkindoffriendissimplyacquaintances（熟人）,andallyouusuallyknowaboutthemistheirnames.Youmaymeetthiskindoffriendatschool,atwork,oronthebus,butyoudon'tmissthemwhenthey'renotaround.Whenthiskindoffrienddoessomethingbad,youdon'ttellthem.Thatiswhytheyarecalled"pestfriends".Thesecondkindoffriendcouldalsobecalled"socialpartners".Theyarecloserthanacquaintances,butnotascloseastruefriends.Youknowtheirnames,alittleofwhattheylikeordislike,andalittleoftheirfamilyhistories;youusuallyhaveafewthingsincommon,butyoudon'ttalkaboutanythingdeep（深）,suchasyourwishesorfears（害怕）,andtheydon'topenuptoyouhowtheyreallyfeel.Thelastkindoffriend,the"bestfriend",istheoneyouknowthedeepest.You'relikefamily,andknoweverythingabouteachother.Youhavenoproblemstayingateachother'shouses,andyoushareyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts.Theywillcorrectyouwhenyou'rewrong,andthoughtheymaynotbeperfect（完美的）,theyatleastwillalwayscareaboutyou,andneverdoanythingonpurpose（故意地）tohurtyou.Weallhaveourpest,guest,andbestfriends.Weshouldvalue（重視）allfriendshipsandremember,allbestfriendsstartoutasjustacquaintances.IfyouandDavidareneighborsandclassmates,anddothingstogether,butdon'tshareyourfeelings,youare"_".A.pestfriends B.guestfriends C.bestfriends D.notfriendsThefourthparagraphmainlytellsus_.howtomakeabestfriendhowtolearnfromyourbestfriendsC.whata"bestfriend"isD.whatabestfriendcandoforyouFromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_.pestfriendsareimportantthanguestfriendswemissourbestfriendswhenwe'renotwiththemabestfriendhardlydoessomethingbadtoyouapestfriendwillneverbecomeyourbestfriendWhichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?A.（I②③④⑤A.（I②③④⑤【答案】(1)BCCB【解析】【分析】主要講了三種不同種類(lèi)的朋友。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段butyoudon'ttalkaboutanythingdeep(深),suchasyourwishesorfears(害怕)可知不談?wù)撋畹氖虑?，比如愿望和害怕，即不分享情感，所以是guestfriends，故選B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thelastkindoffriend,the"bestfriend",istheoneyouknowthedeepest可知講了最好的朋友是什么，故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)andneverdoanythingonpurpose(故意地)tohurtyou.可知最好的朋友永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)故意傷害你，故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段可知主要講了三種不同的朋友，第二段到第四段分別介紹三種類(lèi)型朋友，第五段是總結(jié)，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7.閱讀理解TwentyyearsagoinCostaRica,threegirlsfoundababysloth（樹(shù)懶）onaroad.Thelittleanimal'smotherwaskilledbyacar.ThesegirlstookthebabyslothtoJudy,theownerofahotel.Judywantedtohelp,butshedidn'tknowhowtolookafterthesloth,soshecalledthezoo.Withthehelpofthezoo,Judytookgoodcareofthebabysloth.ShenamedthebabyslothButtercup.Afterhersuccess,morepeoplebroughtJudywoundedslothsorbabyslothstheyfound.Judythenopenedarescuecentre（救助中心）.Today,therescuecentrehassavedmorethan500sloths.SlothsliveintheforestsofCentralAmericaandSouthAmerica.Theyhangontothetreeswiththeirclaws(爪子).Therearetwomaintypesofsloths.Youcantellthemapartbythenumberoftheirclaws.Slothshardlymove.Theyspendmostoftheirtimesleepinginthetrees.Butnow,withtheincreaseofpopulation,humanbeings(人類(lèi))causealotofproblemsfortheseslowandquietanimals.Themainproblemsisthattheforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.Whentreesarecutdown,slothswillfallandbreakthemselves.Slothswholivenearhumanbeingssometimesarehitbycarsorattackedbydogs.Atthecentre,workerscarefortheinjuredanimals.Theirgoalistohelptheslothsreturntothewildwhenarehealthyenough.Judy'srescuecentresavesabout slothsonaverage(平均)everyyear.A.15 B.20 C.25 D.30Fromthepassageweknowthatthesloths_.A.liveinNorthAmerica B.nevermoveintreesC.liveintheforest D.liketojumpbetweentreesWhatdoestheword"attacked"probablymeaninChinese?A.攻擊 B.吃掉 C.幫助 D.照顧Whichofthefollowingisthebiggestdangerforsloths?A.Thecars. B.Thedogs.C.Moreandmorebuildings. D.Thesmallerandsmallerforests.【答案】(1)CCAD【解析】【分析】主要講了營(yíng)救中心救助樹(shù)懶。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TwentyyearsagoinCostaRica,threegirlsfoundababysloth(樹(shù)懶)onaroad.Today,therescuecentrehassavedmorethan500sloths.可知20年?duì)I救了500多只樹(shù)懶，平均每年大約25只，故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)SlothsliveintheforestsofCentralAmericaandSouthAmerica.可知樹(shù)懶居住在森林里，故選C。(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Slothswholivenearhumanbeingssometimesarehitbycarsorattackedbydogs可知樹(shù)懶有時(shí)被車(chē)撞到或者被狗襲擊，故選A。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Themainproblemsisthattheforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller可知樹(shù)懶最大的王先生森林變得越來(lái)越少，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和詞義猜測(cè)題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。8.閱讀理解見(jiàn)字嫡Nowadays,phonecallsandmessageshelpusmakeregularcontact（聯(lián)系）withothers.Itmeansthatweseldom（很少）writelettersnow.ButaTVshow,LetterAlive（《見(jiàn)字如面》）,isbringingbackthisoldhabit.LettersAliveinvitesfamousactorsandactresses,buttherearenofunnyjokesordifferentcompetitions.Instead,it'sjustonepersonwalkinguptoamicrophone（麥克風(fēng)）andreadingaletter.Theletterswerewrittenbypeoplefromdifferenttimesinhistory.Forexample,inoneepisode（集）,theyreadaletterwrittenbyfamouswriterXiaoHongtoheryoungerbrotherin1941.ThelettershowsthatXiaoHongmissedherbrothersomuchandhadgreathopesforhisfuture."Everyletteropensanotherworldforus,"accordingtoGuanZhengwen,thedirector（導(dǎo)演）oftheTVshow."Itseemsthatwecanexperience（經(jīng)歷）thereallivesandfeelingsofthewriters."SinceitsfirstepisodeonDec.5,LetterAlivehasbeenwidelypraised（贊揚(yáng)）.Manyaudiences（觀眾）saidthattheyreallylovedthiskindofTVshow.Besides（除……之夕卜）LetterAlive,someotherculturalTVshowshavealsobeenwellreceived（接受）byChineseaudiences.Theyinclude（包括）ChinesePoetryConference,atraditionalChinesepoetrycompetitionandReaders,aprogramthatinvitespeopletoreadpoemsandarticlestheylikeorwrote.Itsuggeststhatculturalvaluesandtruefeelingsarebecomingourinterest.LettersAlive,aTVshow,invitesfamouspeopleto.A.tellaudiencesjokes B.readandsharelettersC.walkuptoamicrophonetosing D.enterdifferentcompetitionsChineseaudiencestheseculturalTVshow.A.like B.dislike C.shownointerestin D.doubtaboutHowmanyculturalTVshowsarementionedinthepassage?A.One B.Two C.Three D.FourAccordingtothepassage,whichsentenceisRIGHT?WeseemtoexperiencethereallivesandfeelingsofthewritersbywatchingLettersAlive.XiaoHongmissedherbrotherbuthadnohopeforhisfuture.LettersAliveisnotpopularenoughtoattractaudiences.ChinesePoetryConferenceinvitespeopletoreadpoemsandarticles.【答案】（1）BACA【解析】【分析】主要講了電視節(jié)目《見(jiàn)字如面》。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Instead,it'sjustonepersonwalkinguptoamicrophone（麥克風(fēng)）andreadingaletter可知是邀請(qǐng)名人讀信，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Besides（除......之夕卜）LetterAlive,someotherculturalTVshowshavealsobeenwellreceived（接受）byChineseaudiences可知一些文化電視節(jié)目被中國(guó)人很好地接受，即中國(guó)觀眾喜歡它們，故選A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theyinclude（包括）ChinesePoetryConference,atraditionalChinesepoetrycompetitionandReaders,aprogramthatinvitespeopletoreadpoemsandarticlestheylikeorwrote.可知是ChinesePoetryConference；Readers和LetterAlive,一共三個(gè)，故選C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itseemsthatwecanexperience（經(jīng)歷）thereallivesandfeelingsofthewriters可知我們似乎可以經(jīng)歷作者真實(shí)的生活和感受，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。OnSaturdayBillgetsupverylate.Heusuallygetsupat10:45becausehedoesn,tlivewithhisparents.Hehasnotimeforbreakfast.Hecallshisfirstmeal“brunch".2Afterbrunch,it'sabout11:30.Billturnson（打開(kāi)）theTVandwatchballgamesuntil14:30.Afterthathegoestobedandsleepsuntil16:50.TenminuteslaterheturnsontheTVagainandwatchesmoreTVplaysuntiltheeveningcomes.Intheeveninghisfriendsusuallycometohishouse.3Thenhehasdinnerathome.Atabout23:00helikestowatchafootballmatch.Sometimeshewatchesthegamewithhisfriendsandsometimeshimself.Heusuallygoestobedatabout1:30am.4DoyouthinkhisSaturdaylifeishealthy?（1）將文中的畫(huà)線部分翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。Sometimeshewatchesthegamewithhisfriendsandsometimeshimself.（2）任務(wù)二：從以下四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇合適的句子填入文中的空缺處（其中有一項(xiàng)多余）。（按照題號(hào)2--4的順序）A.That'swhatBilldoesonSaturdays.B.Heusuallyhasitatabout11:00.C.Heneverhaslunch.D.Theyplaycardsfrom19:00to21:00.（3）What'stheChinesemeaningoftheword“brunch”?【答案】（1）有時(shí)他和他的朋友一起看電視節(jié)目，有時(shí)他自己看。(2)B、D、A(3)早午餐【解析】【分析】(1)考查英譯漢，watchthegame觀看電視節(jié)目，sometimes有時(shí)；withhisfriends和他的朋友們，himself他自己。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)短文第一段："Hehasnotimeforbreakfast.Hecallshisfirstmeal“brunch”.分析他沒(méi)有時(shí)間吃早餐，他的第一頓飯差不多和午餐一起吃。B項(xiàng)符合；考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)短文第三段："Intheeveninghisfriendsusuallycometohishouse."分析19點(diǎn)到21點(diǎn)符合evening的時(shí)間段，故D項(xiàng)正確；考查意圖主旨，短文末尾應(yīng)是對(duì)全文主要內(nèi)容的總結(jié)，故A項(xiàng)符合，總結(jié)出Bill周六的生活習(xí)慣。(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)短文第一段："Hehasnotimeforbreakfast.Hecallshisfirstmeal“brunch”分析，應(yīng)是他的早午餐。.閱讀理解TheAntBullyActors:JuliaRoberts(Voice),NicolasCage(Voice)Language:EnglishRunningtime:1hour25minutesPrice:Weekdays $30$15(ChildrenUnder7)Weekends $40$20(ChildrenUnder7)Ireallyenjoyedthismovie.It'safunmovieforthewholefamily.Ihadreallygoodlaughsandenjoyedbeingthere. JamesIwouldrecommend(推薦)thismovietoeveryone.Whetheryougowithfamilyorfriends,Ithinkthismoviehassomethingyouwillreallyenjoy! SamI'veseenseveralmoviesofthiskind,butthisoneisthebest.Itissowellmadesomeofthescenesaresobeautiful. JohnIwenttoseethismoviewithmy6-year-olddaughterthisTuesday,reallywithoutknowingtoomuchaboutit.MydaughterandIweresurprisedathowfunnyitwas.Wejustcouldn'thelplaughing.Iwouldrecommendthismovietothewholefamily. MaryFromtheposter(海報(bào)),wecantellthatisspokeninthemovie.A.Chinese B.English C.Japanese D.FrenchJohnlikesthemoviebecauseof.A.thefunnyactorsB.thewonderfulmusicC.thesweetvoicesD.thebeautifulscenesMaryandherdaughterspentwatchingthemovie.A.$30 B.$40 C.$45 D.$60【答案】(1)BDC【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹了電影《別惹螞蟻》相關(guān)信息。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Language:English可知，這是一部英文電影。故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段I'veseenseveralmoviesofthiskind,butthisoneisthebest.Itissowellmadesomeofthescenesaresobeautiful.可知，John最喜歡電影美麗的場(chǎng)景。故選D。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)方框中Weekdays——$30$15(ChildrenUnder7)和最后一段Iwenttoseethismoviewithmy6-year-olddaughterthisTuesday.可知兩人要花45美金。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。Threetravelers,Allan,CarlandPaulweresittingonthechairsinatrainstation.Theywerewaitingforatrainthatwaslate.Topassthetime,theybegantalkingtoeachother.Atfirst,theytalkedabouttheweatherandtheirwork.ThenPaulsaid,“Tellme-whatwouldyoumostliketodoifyourdoctortellsyouthatyouhaveonlythreemonthstolive?"Theothertwomenthoughtaboutthisforawhile,thenCarlspoke."Well,"hesaid,"ifIhaveonlythreemonthstolive,I'lltakeallmymoneyoutofthebankandgotoforeigncountriesforholidayswithmybestfriend,Erik.I'dliketotraveltotheplacesintheworldasmanyaspossible.AndI'llstayatthebesthotelsandtheneatthebestfood.IthinkI'llhaveawonderfultime.""That'sveryinteresting."Paulsaid.Withthesewords,heturnedtotheotherman,saying,"Andwhataboutyou?""I'lltellyouasecret,"Allansaid."Ialwayswanttobearacingdriver.SoifIhaveonlythreemonthstolive,thefirstthingI'dliketodoistosellmyhouse.WiththemoneyI'llbuythefastestcarintheworld.MaybeIcanenterallthebigmotorraces."Thenhelaughed,"Imightevenendupwith（以 而告終）aworldchampion.""Nowit'syourturn,"Allanwenton."Ifyourdoctortellsyouthebadnews,whatwouldyoumostliketodo?""Oh,"saidPaulwithasmile."I'llgoandseeanotherdoctor."Thethreemenweretalking.A.inthepostofficeB.inthewaitingroomC.onthetrainD.onthechairsThemancalledansweredthequestionfirst.A.Carl B.Allan C.Erik D.PaulWhatwouldAllandoifheweretoldthebadnews?Hewouldtakeallhismoneyoutofthebankandgotoforeigncountries.Hewouldbuythefastestcarintheworld.Hemightevenendupwithaworldchampion.Hewouldhavenothingtodo.Hewouldgoandseeanotherdoctor.【答案】(1)DAB【解析】【分析】這篇幽默故事講的是：三個(gè)人在談?wù)摗叭绻蠓蚋嬷氵€能活三個(gè)月的時(shí)間，你最想做什么？〃這個(gè)問(wèn)題。其中一個(gè)人說(shuō)他將從銀行取出所有的錢(qián)和朋友一塊去度假，并盡可能多地旅游一些地方。另一個(gè)人說(shuō)他將買(mǎi)掉自己的房子，買(mǎi)一輛好車(chē)，做一名賽車(chē)手。也許能有機(jī)會(huì)參加汽車(chē)大賽。第三個(gè)人說(shuō)，如果大夫告訴他這個(gè)壞消息，他將再去看一個(gè)醫(yī)生。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段Threetravelers,Allan,CarlandPaulweresittingonthechairsinatrainstation.Theywerewaitingforatrainthatwaslate.可知這三個(gè)人在火車(chē)站等火車(chē)，當(dāng)然是在候車(chē)室。故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段Theothertwomenthoughtaboutthisforawhile,thenCarlspoke.可知Carl先回答的問(wèn)題，故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可知Allan要賣(mài)掉房子買(mǎi)一輛最快的汽車(chē)參加汽車(chē)比賽。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。12.閱讀理解Womenarejustasgoodatengineeringasmenare.Ifyoudon'tthinkso,cometotheprogram—IntroducingaGirltoEngineeringDay.SomesuccessfulwomenengineersinvitedmiddleschoolgirlsinSouthCarolina,UStotakepartintheprogrameveryyearinMay.Ontheprogram,theytalktothegirlsandgivethemfunactivitiestotryout.Thesehelpthemlearnaboutthefunsideofengineering.Thisyear,thegirlslearnstomakepaperboats,andtheyusedtheirbreath(呼吸)tomaketheboatsmove.LauraKate,aneighth-gradertoldtheAikenStandardnewspaperthatshewasnotsuretotakeupengineeringasherjobyet,butshefoundtheprogramwas"alotoffun".Inmanycountriesthenumberofwomenengineersissmall.Themainreasonisthatwomenloseinterestinengineeringatayoungage."Wewanttoletthegirlsknowthereisachoiceforthem,"saidMonicaPhilips,oneoftheengineers.Howoftendopeopleholdtheprogram?A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Onceayear.D.Onlythisyear.Whatdidtheylearnthisyearontheprogram?A.Howtogoboating. B.Howtomakepaperboatsthenmakethemmove.C.Whattodowithpaper. D.Howtogetinterestedinboats.Whydon'tmanywomenchoosetobeengineers?Becausetheydidn'tfindengineeringfunwhentheywereyoung.Becausetheydon'tknowwomencanbeengineers.Becauseitisahardjobanditisnotgoodforwomen.Becausetheyarenotinterestedinengineeringbythetimetheyhavegrownup.Which'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtobeascientist. B.Leadingthewayforwomen.C.Leadingthewayformen. D.Howtobeanengineer.【答案】(1)CBAB【解析】【分析】主要講了一個(gè)節(jié)目介紹女士學(xué)習(xí)工程師。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)SomesuccessfulwomenengineersinvitedmiddleschoolgirlsinSouthCarolina,UStotakepartintheprogrameveryyearinMay.可知是每年5月舉行節(jié)目，即一年一次，故選C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thisyear,thegirlslearnstomakepaperboats,andtheyusedtheirbreath(呼吸)tomaketheboatsmove.可知今年女孩們學(xué)習(xí)制作紙船，并且用呼吸讓船移動(dòng)，故選B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Themainreasonisthatwomenloseinterestinengineeringatayoungage.可知主要原因是對(duì)工程不感興趣，故選A。(4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了一個(gè)節(jié)目介紹女士學(xué)習(xí)工程師。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。13.閱讀理解Atthemoment,highschoolstudentsinthestateofPhiladelphia,theUSA,canweartheirownclothes.However,nextyearthehighschoolsmustdooneofthefollowing:?Eithermakestudentsbuyschooluniforms(inotherwords,allstudentsmustwearthesameuniforms)?Orsaywhich