2023年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)烏海市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2023年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)烏海市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

2.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

3.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

4.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

5.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

6.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

7.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

8.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

9.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

10.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

11.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

12.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

13.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

14.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

15.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

16.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

17.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

18.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

19.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

20.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

21.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

22.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

23.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

24.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

25.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

26.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

27.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

28.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

29.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

30.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

二、漢譯英(10題)31.據(jù)我所知，英語里并沒有這樣一個詞。

32.我試圖放棄生意，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的。

33.只要我們繼續(xù)努力，就能提前完成任務(wù)。

34.這次考試失敗使他意識到定期復(fù)習(xí)功課有多么重要。

35.孩子們天生好奇。

36.Hewalkedsofastthatthechild（跟不上他）

37.太晚了，我們趕不上火車了.

38.我記得幾年前曾見過他。

39.只要你刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，畢業(yè)后肯定能找到一份好工作。

40.只要有耐心，你一定會成功。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

42.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.

43.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.

44.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.

45.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.

46.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)

47.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

48.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.

49.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.

50.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages__French?

A．but

B．except

C．besides

D．beside

52.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

53.

第18題Theykeptallimportantdocumentscarefullylockedina__________．

A.storageB.securityC.safeD.store

54.Thereisabigtree＿＿＿＿thehouse．

A．inthefrontof

B．infrontof

C．infront

D．a(chǎn)tclass

55.Bobis__rudethateveryonedislikeshim.

A．so

B．too

C．very

D．such

56.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on

57.

第9題Whendothechildren__________fortheSpringFestival?

A.breakdownB.breakoutC.breakupD.breakoff

58.

59.

60.

第8題The________ofyourselfthatyouseeinthemirrorisproducedbythereflectionoflight．

A.figureB.appearanceC.100kD.image

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Howdidtheaccidentoccur?

A.Amydidn'tstopatacrossroadsandatruckhittheircar.

B.Amydidn'tknowwhattodowhenshesawthestopsign.

C.Amydidn'tslowdownsotheircarranintoatruck.

D.Amydidn'tgetoffthehighwayatacrossroads.

62.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

A.theauthorisasuccessinpersonallife

B.theauthordidn'ttryherbesttoworkwell

C.theauthorspentallhertimecaringforherchildren

D.theauthorlikestravelingverymuch

63.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsfoundphotographscanbedescribedas______.

A.criticalB.doubtfulC.optimisticD.satisfied

64.

Theislandhad______.

A.alotofvegetationbutnotrees,bushesorflowers

B.riovegetation(植物)orwildlife

C.plentifulsupplies

D.afewbirdsandanimals

65.Whattheauthorconcernsis______.

A.birthcontrol

B.Japan'sbirthcontrolpolicy

C.foodshortageinthefuture

D.maninthefuture

66.

HowdidthemembersoftheSocietytrytoimprovetheenvironment?

A.Theymadelawsthatprotectbirds.

B.Theytaughtyoungpeople,helpedpasslawsthatprotectanimalsandsoon.

C.Theytriedtomaketheworldbetter.

D.BothBandC.

67.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Manismorecolour-consciousthanthehoney-bee.

B.Thehoney-beeisblindtored.

C.Thehoney-beecanseefarmorecoloursthanman.

D.Manissensitivetotheultra-violet.

68.passageFourEqualpayforequalworkisaphraseusedbytheAmericanwomenwhofeelthatarelookeddownuponbysociety.Theysayitisforwomentobepaidlessthanmenforthesamework.Peoplewhoholdtheoppositeopinion（mainlymen）haveananswertothis.Theysaythatmenhavemoreresponsibilitythanwomen；amarriedmanisexpectedtoearnmoneytosupporthisfamilyandtomaketheimportantdecision，andthereforeitisrightformentobepaidmore.Therearesomepeoplewhoholdevenstrongeropinionthanthisandareagainstmarriedwomenworkingatall.Whenwivesgoouttowork，theysay，thehomeandchildrenaregivennoattentionto.Ifwomenareencouragedbyequalpaytotakefulltimejob，theywillbeunabletodothethings.Womenarebestatmakingacomfortablehomeandbringingupchildren.Theywillhavetogiveuptheirpresentpositioninsociety.Thisisexactlywhattheywanttogiveup，thewomenwhodisagreesay.Theywanttoescapefromthelimitedplacewhichsocietyexpectsthemtofillandtohavefreedomtochoosebetweenajobandhomelife，ormixtureofthetwo.Womenhavetherightofequalpayandequalopportunities.Thesewomenhaveexpressedtheiropinionsforcefullybyusingthefamoussaying，"Allmenarecreatedequal."Theypointoutthatthemeaningofthissentenceis"allhumanbeingarecreatedequal."Thewomenusethephrase"equalpayforequalwork"todemandthat_____.A.woman’sworkshouldn’tbeharderthanmen’s

B.menshouldbepaidlessthanwomen

C.peopledoingharderworkshouldearnmore

D.menandwomenshouldbepaidthesameamountofmoneyforthesamework

69.WheredidthenameMarkTwaincomefrom?

A.Itcamefromasafepassage.

B.Itcamefromatermusedbytheboatmen.

C.Itcamefromhisboyhood.

D.Itcamefromhismeasuringtool.

70.PassageThreeNooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabled(殘廢的)peoplethereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.Thenumberofdisabledpeoplein

India

aloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationof

Canada.Inthe

UnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople.

Aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile(可動的),hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.

Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheform.ofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople'sattitudetowardsthem.Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,whichcounts.41.Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat______.A.itispossibletogetanexactfigureoftheworld'sdisabledpeopleB.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworldC.thenumberofdisabledpeoplein

India

isthegreatestD.

India

hasnotmuchmoredisabledpeoplethan

Canada

六、作文(1題)71.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

2.D

3.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

4.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

5.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

6.B

7.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

8.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

9.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

10.D

11.B

12.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

13.C

14.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

15.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

16.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

17.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

18.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

19.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

20.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

21.D

22.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

23.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

24.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

25.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

26.B

27.D

28.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

29.C

30.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

31.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.

32.Itriedtogetoutofbusinessbutinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.Itriedtogetoutofbusiness,butinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.

33.Solongaswecontinuetoworkhardwecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule．Solongaswecontinuetoworkhard，wecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule．

34.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.

35.Childrenarecuriousbynature.

36.couldnotkeeppacewithhim

37.Itistoolateforustocatchthetrain．

38.Irememberseeinghimsomeyearsago．

39.Solongasyouworkhardyouaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.Solongasyouworkhard，youaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.

40.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.

41.highly

42.musician

43.live

44.reaction

45.characteristic

46.application

47.fortunate

48.forecast

49.exposure

50.construction

51.Cbut多與nothing,nobody，all等連用；except表示“除了，除去”；besides是“除了……還有”的意思；beside表示“在旁邊”。

52.B

53.Cstorage為名詞“貯藏，倉庫”；security為“安全，安全感”；safe為“保險柜”；store為名詞“倉庫，貯藏”。

54.B

55.A這個句子為“so...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)。

56.D

57.Cbreakdown為“打破，毀掉”，“制服”；breakout為“爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生”。breakup“分裂，(集會)結(jié)束”；breakoff為“折斷，突然停止(講語)等”。

58.DSoshehas意思是“她是進(jìn)來了”。因為第一句中有助動詞has，第二句必須用has，所以A、B。都不對。因為第二句的主語與第一句的主語是同一人，所以不倒裝。如果不是同一人時，要倒裝，所以C不對。

59.Cmakefunof是固定搭配，是“取笑某人”。

60.D一個人在鏡子中的鏡像為