2022年河南省漯河市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2022年河南省漯河市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

2.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

3.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

4.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

5.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

6.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

7.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

8.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

9.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

10.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

11.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

12.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

13.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

14.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

15.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

16.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

17.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

18._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

19.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

20.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

21.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

22.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

23.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

24.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

25._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

26.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

27.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

28.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

29.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

30.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

二、漢譯英(10題)31.（離圣誕節(jié)只有一個(gè)星期了）,thehousewivesareallbusyshopping.

32.那位演員一到賓館我就給你打電話。

33.Hekeepsonwithhisphysicaltraininginthewinter（不管天氣有多冷）

34.大多數(shù)有意義的而且大多數(shù)人不得不去做的工作，就其工作本身而言都不是有趣的。

35.開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)你再小心也不為過(guò)。

36.你越是用功，你的功課就越顯得容易。

37.（很遺憾）hedidn'tgotoseethefilmbecausehehadtoprepareforhisexam.

38.Therewasalargewarehouse（在河對(duì)岸）.

39.孩子們好像一年到頭都有家庭教師上課一樣，而學(xué)語(yǔ)言的成年學(xué)生每周上課的時(shí)間卻很有限。

40.給我印象最深的washisimage.

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.

42.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)

43.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)

44.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

45.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).

46.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.

47.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).

48.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

49.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.

50.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.--IsawMaryinthelibraryyesterday.

--You__.her,sheisstillinhospital.

A．mustn'thaveseen

B．couldnotsee

C．can'thaveseen

D．mustnotsee

52.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

53.

第7題ThatwasI__________wanted.

A.whichB.theOneC.theonewhatD.thewhich

54.7.Hesuggestedthathe______therebytrain.A.shouldgoB.wentC.goingD.willgothere

55.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI__myexaminations.

A．willfinish

B.finish

C.hasfinished

D.wouldfinish

56.

第18題Withouttheinstrument，we__________

A.cannot’hardlydonothing

B.cannothardlydoanything

C.canhardlydonothing

D.canhardlydoanything

57.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on

58._____lovesthemdearly．Shesparesnomoneyandmakesgreateffortstohavethemwelleducated．

A．Mary’sandKate’smother

B．MotherofMary’sandKate’s

C．MaryandKate’smother

D．MotherofMaryandKate’s

59.Governmentofficialsshouldalways__________inmindthepople’sneeds.

A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear

60.Mr．Lambdidnotknow_______heshouldrenewthelease(租約)ornot．

A．what

B．whether

C．if

D．which

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Whycouldn’tthelawyerfindanybodytofixthetoiletonthatwinterday?

A.Hehadlittlemoney

B.Alltheplumbersweretoobusytocome

C.Therewasamajorsnowstormandnobodywouldcomeout

D.Oneofhisdaughterswasgettingmarriedandthehousewasinamess

62.Whenthetwocollegesfirstmettoplay"football",theplayersfollowed______.

A.therulesofsoccer

B.therulesofrugby

C.differentrules

D.collegerules

63.Keikohas______.A.A.enjoyedbeingwithotherseaanimals

B.killedotherseaanimalsthathavecomeintohispen

C.hasn'tseenanyotheranimals

D.hadlimitedcontactwithotherseaanimals

64.WhatdidTimdoatthebeginningofthestory?

A.Heleftthehousequietly.

B.Hehadbreakfastathome.

C.Heleftanoteonthefreezer.

D.Heputasweaterinhisschoolbag.

65.Accordingtothepassage,theactionsofthedepositorsofMrs.Vaught'sbankwereaffectedmainlybythe______.

A.easewithwhichtheycouldgettheirmoney

B.confidencethatMrs.Vaughtshowed

C.failureofseveralotherbankstoopen

D.confidenceshownbyotherdepositorsofthebank

66.

Modernindustrymusthavedeveloped______.

A.beforetheMiddleAges

B.aroundthe19thcentury

C.inGreeceorRome

D.machinestotaketests

67.WhogavethepeopleofDropCitytheideatobuilddome-shapedhouses?

A.PaoloSoleri.

B.B.F.Skinner.

C.SteveGaskin.

D.BuckminsterFuller.

68.Accordingtothepassage,youshouldthankothersfortheirhelp,because______.

A.they'llspendm6retimeandenergytohelpyou

B.they'llreturnthefavorwhenneedinghelp

C.they'llthinkwhatthey'vedoneisworthy

D.they'llmakeastrongalliancewithyou

69.TheMcGaritygirlischaracterizedas_____.A.selfishandcruel

B.friendlyandkind

C.beautifulandproud

D.richandnice

70.

InthenorthofEnglandandtheMidland,______.

A.itiscoldandwetalltheyearround

B.theclimateispleasantasawhole

C.itiswarmmostofthetimeinayear

D.onlythesummerisnotcoldandwet

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.C

2.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

3.C

4.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

5.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

6.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

7.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

8.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

9.D

10.D

11.C

12.B

13.B

14.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

15.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

16.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

17.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

18.D

19.C

20.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

21.A

22.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

23.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

24.B

25.A

26.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

27.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

28.A

29.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

30.D

31.WithChristmasonlyaweekaway

32.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.

33.nomatterhowcolditis

34.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.

35.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar.

36.解析：Theharderyoustudy，theeasiertheworkwillbe．

37.Itwasagreatpitythat

38.ontheothersideoftheriver

39.Thenthechildhasasitwereprivatelessonsalltheyearroundwhileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.Thenthechildhas,asitwere,privatelessonsalltheyearround,whileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.

40.Whatimpressedmemost

41.deadly

42.resistance

43.varies

44.sensitive

45.intelligently

46.criticism

47.employment

48.slavery

49.live

50.villagers

51.C情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must作為推測(cè)時(shí)，不能用于否定式，它的否定式是can’t，故排除選項(xiàng)A、D。雖然問(wèn)句用了過(guò)去式，但回答時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是結(jié)果，故選擇完成式。

52.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

53.Btheone是表語(yǔ)，后面的1wanted是定語(yǔ)從句，省略了關(guān)系代詞which。A．which是關(guān)系代詞，后面的定語(yǔ)從句沒(méi)有修飾的對(duì)象；C．theonewhat，what不可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；D．thewhich，the后面沒(méi)有名詞，顯然不符合。

54.A7．答案為A

他建議坐火車(chē)去那。suggest的賓語(yǔ)從句需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，(should)+動(dòng)詞原形，因此選A。

55.B時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。

56.Dcanhardlydoan37thin9，hardly是否定詞，所以不能再有其他否定詞，所以A、B與C都不符合。

57.D

58.C

59.D

60.B

61.C根據(jù)文中提到的snowstorm得出。

62.C解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Theteams