2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省牡丹江市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省牡丹江市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

2.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

3.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

4.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

5._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

6.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

7._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

8.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

9.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

10.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

11.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

12.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

13.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

14.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

15.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

16.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

17.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

18.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

19.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

20.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

21.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

22.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

23.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

24.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

25.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

26.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

27.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

28.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

29.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

30.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

二、漢譯英(10題)31.箱子太重了那孩子搬不動(dòng)。

32.我總是說(shuō)話算話。

33.他的威信與自信使他成為一個(gè)杰出的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。

34.（不用說(shuō)）,youaretherightpersonIhavebeenlookingforinthepastfiveyears.

35.這條河從前是干凈的，但自從建了化工廠就遭到污染了。

36.這個(gè)星期天氣很干燥。

37.用不了多久大家都會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)他。

38.了解中國(guó)的歷史和文化有助于了解中國(guó)人民。

39.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的）.

40.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply（根據(jù)其所受的教育）.

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.

42.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

43.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.

44.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).

45.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.

46.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.

47.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.

48.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.

49.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)

50.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.Bobis__rudethateveryonedislikeshim.

A．so

B．too

C．very

D．such

52.Mr．Liisgoingtovisittheuniversity________hestudied25yearsago．

A．where

B．which

C．that

D．inwhere

53.Wehavebeentoldthatthecontractinquestionis_____foroneyearstartingfromtheJune.

A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective

54.Itisnotpoliteto__aspeakerwhenheismakingaspeech.

A．interrupt

B．cease

C．oppose

D．inquire

55.Itriedtogetthrough,butthereweretoomanypeople_____myway.

A.blockingB.delayingC.holdingD.stopping

56.“Look，yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”

A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas

57.

第12題Themanagerorderedthework__________

A.tostartatonce

B.tobestartedatonce

C.startatonce

D.startedatonce

58.14.He______acoldlastweek.A.hadcaughtB.caughtC.hascaughtD.hashad

59.Theresultmademe__．ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpected.

A．disappointing

B．disappointed

C．disappoint

D．bedisappointed

60.Youmayinvite_______wantstogo.

A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whichoneD.people

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat______.

A.thereismorefoodandwaterinspacethanonearth

B.eatinganddrinkinginspaceisaspecialproblem

C.astronautscannevereatordrinkinaspaceship

D.thereisnofoodorwaterinaspaceship

62.Thepolicemanwasthere__________．查看材料

A.tomeetMr．Brown，hisuncle

B.toaskMr．Browntogoandseehisuncle

C.toaskMr．Browntomarkhisnameonhisdoor

D.toseeMr．Brownaboutsometroubleatthebank

63.

WhydidLarryfindajobparkingcars?

A.Becausehelikedthejob.

B.BecausetheparkinglotwasnearHollywood

C.Tomakealivingandwaitfortheopportunity.

D.Toseealotoffilmstarsandworkforthem.

64.

Inmanymoderncountries,childrengotoschool______.

A.byfreeeducation

B.tobeabletomarry

C.toworkforsociety

D.toridthemselvesof"low"work

65.

WhenAbrahamLincolncalledHarriet"thelittleladywhostartedthisbigwar",he______.

A.thoughtthatshewasalmostawarcriminal

B.wastalkingaboutthegreatinfluenceherbookhadproduced

C.wasblamingherforthemiseriesthepeoplehadsufferedduringthewar

D.waspraisingherforthecontributionsshehadmadeduringthewar

66.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?

A.Singleparentchildrenusuallytakecareofthemselves.

B.Olderchildrencaredforyoungeronesatearlierages.

C.Singleparentsusuallyarrangeforsomeonelikeanursetotakecareofthechildren.

D.Singleparentsusuallyputtheirchildreninthecareoffamilyandfriendstemporarily.

67.

Georgeaskedthequestionbecausehewantedtoshowthathewas______.

A.interestingB.notnervousC.differentD.eagertolearn

68.

HankWilliams______in1951.

A.wrotesevenmillionsongs

B.soldsevenmillioncopiesofhissongs

C.wrotesevensongs

D.soldsevenmillioncopiesOfhissevensongs

69.

Whatkindofpersonareshy?

A.Sleeponback.

B.Sleeponstomach.

C.Sleepcurledup.

D.BothAandB

70.TheSoloTrekisabletoliftoffthegroundbyusing______.

A.asolarpoweredengine

B.engine-poweredtwinfans

C.largeflappingwings

D.rotatingblades

六、作文(1題)71.假定你是Helen，要寫(xiě)一封信給Julie，對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請(qǐng)他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.C

2.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

3.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

4.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

5.A

6.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

7.D

8.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

9.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

10.C

11.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

12.B

13.A

14.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

15.A

16.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

17.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

18.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

19.B

20.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

21.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

22.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

23.D

24.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

25.B

26.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

27.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

28.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

29.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

30.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

31.Theboxistooheavyforthechildtocarry．

32.IalwaysholdtowhatIhavesaid.

33.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.

34.Needlesstosay

35.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.

36.Theweatherhasbeendrythisweek.

37.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.

38.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.

39.whichIfoundimpossible

40.onthebasisofhisorhereducation

41.will(shall)havelearned

42.unsay

43.beautify

44.technology

45.preference

46.distinct

47.element

48.suspicion

49.application

50.increasingly

51.A這個(gè)句子為“so...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)。

52.A

53.D

54.Ainterrupt意為“打斷”；cease意為“停止”；oppose意為“反對(duì)”；inquire意為“詢(xún)問(wèn)”。

55.A

56.D

57.Border后接動(dòng)詞不定式的句型有兩種：ordersb．todosth．及order