2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省朝陽市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省朝陽市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

2.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

3.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

4.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

5.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

6.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

7.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

8.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

9.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

10.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

11.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

12.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

13.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

14.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

16.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

17.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

18.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

19.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

20.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

21.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

22.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

23.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

24.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

25.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

26.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

27.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

28.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

29.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

30._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

二、漢譯英(10題)31.我往車站跑的時(shí)候，遇到了約翰。

32.Althoughhethoughthewashelpinguswiththejob,（但他只是在礙我們的事）.

33.不是約翰不想幫你，而是他力不從心。

34.你今天離開還是明天離開不會(huì)有什么區(qū)別。

35.Itwasnotuntiltwoo'clocka.mthat（他妻子才回來）.

36.許多人認(rèn)為，大腦可以儲(chǔ)存的信息量是沒有任何極限的。

37.（眾所周知）,ournaturalresourceswillbeexhaustedinthenearfuture.

38.如果你有空的話，請(qǐng)來參加我們的討論會(huì)。

39.我試圖放棄生意，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的。

40.所能做的事情都做了，現(xiàn)在我們無能為力，只能等著瞧。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(資本),heobtainedagoodincome.

42.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch

A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage

43.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.

44.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.

45.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.

46.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.

47.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

48.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.

49.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.

50.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.Inthislecture，Icanonlygiveyouapurely__________viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture．

A.privateB.personalC.uniqueD.different

52.Willyou_____itthatthislettergetsmailedtoday?

A.seeoffB.seetoC.lookafterD.lookinto

53.20.Willyou______meafavor,please?A.doB.makeC.giveD.bring

54.Anyonecangetintotheclub,__heisamemberthere.

A．evenif

B．unless

C．a(chǎn)sthat

D．solongas

55.Neverinmylife__suchathing.

A．Ihaveheardorhaveseen

B．haveIheardorseen

C．Ihaveheardorseen

D．didIhearorsee

56.Whenitcomestojobinterview,first_____areimportant.

A.reflectionsB.impressionsC.reactionsD.comments

57.

58.

第20題Ishouldliketorentahouse，modern，comfortableand__________in’aquietenvironment．

A.beforeallB.afterallC.firstofallD.aboveall

59.Myparentsalwaysbuy__mybirthday.

A．a(chǎn)nythingniceto

B．a(chǎn)nythingnicefor

C．somethingniceto

D．somethingnicefor

60.Ilikeallkindsoffruit，butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Everyonehasgottwopersonalities-theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawake.Becauseyoucancontrolyourself.Butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,peopleoftenchangetheirposition.Theimportantpositionistheoneyougotosleepin.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Youusuallybelievepeopleandyouacceptnewthingsornewideaseasily.Youdon'tliketomakepeoplesad,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeeling.You'requiteshy.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyoualwayseasilybecomesad.Youusuallylivefortodaynottomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.

Ifyousleepcurledup,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself.You'reshyanddon'tlikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You'reeasilyhurt.

Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youdon'toftengetsad.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitmakesotherpeopleunhappy.

Whendoyoushowyoursecretpersonality?

A.Whenyouareawake.

B.Whenyoufallintodeepsleep.

C.Themomentyougotosleep.

D.whenyoulieinbed.

62.AnewWorldBankreportwarnsthatchildrenwhodonotgetenoughgoodfoodinthefirsttwoyearsoflifesufferlastingdamage.Theymaybeunderdevelopedorunderweight.Theymaysufferfrompoorhealthorlimitedintelligence.Inaddition,poorlynourishedchildrenaremorelikelytodropoutofschoolandearnlessmoneyasadults.Thereportnotesthattoolittlefoodisnottheonlycauseofpoornutrition.Manychildrenwholiveinhomeswithplentyoffoodsufferforotherreasons.Forexample,thestudysaysthatmothersoftenfailtogivetheirnewlybornbabiestheirbreastmilk.Thismilk-likesubstanceiscalledcolostrums(初乳).Itisfullofnutrientsthatimproveababy’sability’stofightinfectionsanddisease.Thestudyalsolinksmalnutrition(營養(yǎng)不良)toeconomicgrowthinpoorcountries.Alackofnutritioninearlychildhoodcancostdevelopingnationsuptothreepercentoftheiryearlyearning.Manyofthesesamecountrieshaveeconomiesthataregrowingatarateoftwotothreepercentyearly.Thestudysuggeststhatpoorcountriescouldpossiblydoubletheireconomicgrowthiftheyimprovednutrition.AfricaandSouthAsiaareaffectedthemostbypoornutrition.ThestudysaysabouthalfofallchildreninIndiadonotgetenoughgoodfood.TheWorldBankstudyalsonotesthatratesofmalnutritioninSouthAsiaarealmostdoublethoseincentralandsouthernAfrica.Otherpartsoftheworldarealsoseverelyaffected,includingIndonesia,Uzbekistan,Yemen,GuatemalaandPeru.Thestudyrecommendsthatdevelopingcountrieschangetheirpoliciestodealwithmalnutrition.Insteadofdirectlyprovidingfood,thestudysuggestseducationalprogramsinhealthandnutritionformotherswithyoungbabies.Italsorecommendscleanerlivingconditionsandimprovementsinhealthcare.WorldBanknutritionspecialistMeeraShekarsaidtheperiodoflifebetweenpregnancyandtwoyearsisextremelyimportant.Governmentswithlimitedresourcesshouldtakedirectactiontoimprovenutritionforchildrenduringthisperiod.What’sthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Poornutritionindevelopingcountries.

B.WorldBankresearch.

C.Economicgrowthrate.

D.Waystofightmalnutritionindevelopedcountries.

63.

Thebuildingofthefirsttranscontinentalsystem______.

A.broughtaboutarapidgrowthofindustryandfarminginthewest

B.attractedmanyvisitorstotheconstructionsites

C.attractedlaborersfromEurope

D.encouragedpeopletotravelailoverthecountry

64.

Agoodplanwhenfightingagainstanenemytankisto______.

A.shootitsback

B.getneartoitfrombehind

C.moveittotheside

D.moveoutofitsway

65.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Malesandfemalesinthefamilytookturnsusingthebathtub.

B.Somebathtubswerebigenoughformanypeopletobatheinatthesametime.

C.Allthewomenandgirlsofafamilycouldbathetogetherstandingupinthetub.

D.Whenseveralfamilymembersbathedtogether,theydidnotusethebathtub.

66.

Accordingtothewriter,theexactnessofascienceispartlyrelatedto______.

A.theskillofthescientist

B.theextenttowhichvariablescanbecontrolled

C.therequirementsoftheobserver

D.thedevelopmentofmoreaccurateinstruments

67.Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabit,theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould______.

A.preventanycommunicationwiththem

B.shownorespectandpolitenesstothem

C.persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffects

D.quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes

68.Sometimesaresearchercannotgetvalidresultsbecause______.

A.theinformationneededistoocomplextobegathered

B.personalinterviewingisthemostaccurateofallsurveyresearchtechniques

C.personalinterviewingisnotaseffectiveasotherresearchtechniques

D.bothinterviewerandintervieweemaymakemistakesduringtheinterviewing

69.Whatistheauthor'sopinionofartisticreality?

A.Itwillnotbefoundinfutureworksofart.

B.Itdoesnothavealong-lastingstandard.

C.Itisexpressedinafixedartisticform.

D.Itislackinginmodernworksofart.

70.

Thispassagetalksmostlyabout______.

A.thelandformsofChina

B.thepeopleofChina

C.Chineseexplorers

D.Chinesehistory

六、作文(1題)71.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請(qǐng)他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

2.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

3.B

4.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

5.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

6.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

7.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

8.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

9.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

10.B

11.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

12.D

13.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

14.C

15.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

16.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

17.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

18.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

19.B

20.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

21.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.B

26.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

27.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

28.B

29.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

30.D

31.ImetJohnwhenIwasrunningtothestation.

32.hewasjustinourway

33.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyoubutthatit'sbeyondhispower.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondhispower.

34.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.

35.hiswifecameback

36.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.

37.Asiswellknowntoall

38.Ifyouarefreepleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.Ifyouarefree,pleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.

39.Itriedtogetoutofbusinessbutinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.Itriedtogetoutofbusiness,butinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.

40.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendonenowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendone,nowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.

41.investment

42.B本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：十幾歲的青少年們因?yàn)檫^多地玩電腦游戲而在傷害自己的健康。因?yàn)椤巴骐娔X游戲”和“傷害自己的健康”是同時(shí)發(fā)生的事，所以要用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式。因此本題選擇B。

43.darke