2022-2023學(xué)年江西省吉安市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年江西省吉安市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

2.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

3.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

4.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

5.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

6.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

7.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

8.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

9.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

10.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

11.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

12.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

13.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

14.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

15.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

16.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

17._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

18.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

19.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

20.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

21.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

22.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

23.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

24.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

25._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

26.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

27.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

28.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

29.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

30.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

二、漢譯英(10題)31.Music（起著重要的作用）inpeople'slife.

32.（眾所周知）,theAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacificOcean.

33.任何稍具常識的學(xué)生都能回答這個問題。

34.孩子們好像一年到頭都有家庭教師上課一樣，而學(xué)語言的成年學(xué)生每周上課的時間卻很有限。

35.（我頗為相信）thathewillagreewithourplan.

36.我們不需要空調(diào)，我們也買不起。

37.產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量固然重要，但也要重視產(chǎn)品的種類。

38.大家普遍認為小孩要什么就滿足什么是不明智的做法。

39.盡管火箭看起來龐大復(fù)雜，其實只是個相當簡單的裝置。

40.如果你們能夠提供滿意的售后服務(wù)，你們的產(chǎn)品在這里會有很廣闊的市場。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.

42.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation

A.werebeingdesigned

B.havedesigned

C.havebeendesigned

D.weredesigned

43.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

44.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

45.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)

46.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.

47.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

48.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.

49.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

50.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.—I‘vebeentoldtopaytherent.—Butit‘salreadybeenpaid.It______bysomeoneelse.

A.mustbeB.maybeC.mustbepaidD.musthavebeenpaid

52.HowIwisheveryfamily__alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!

A．has

B．had

C．willhave

D．hadhad

53.Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

54.

55.19.Thatyoungboywasknocked______byapassingcar.A.onB.atC.inD.down

56.Everyofficerandeverysoldier__________obeytherules.

A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto

57.__illness,hewenttotheseasideforvacation.

A．Dueto

B．Accordingto

C．Owingto

D．Forthesakeof

58.Thefloodhasdone_____tothisarea．

A．damages

B．manydamages

C．muchdamage

D．damaging

59.Mr．Smith__workingtillhewasseventyyearsold.

A．keptup

B．kepton

C．keptto

D．keptout

60.“Look，yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”

A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Whatcannotbeconcludedaboutthesatelliteimages?

A.Satelliteimagesareuselessforcalculatingforestloss.

B.Satelliteimagescannotdetectforestlossbyselectivelogging.

C.Satelliteimageswerenotaccuratebecauseofchangingenvironmentalfactors.

D.SatelliteimagesshowedhalforlessoftheactualdeforestationinBrazilianAmazon.

62.

HowdidAnnfeelaftershehadopenedhereyes?

A.Verymuchpleased.

B.Verymuchfrightened.

C.Greatlyattracted.

D.Greatlysurprised.

63.Theunderlinedword"alternate"inthispassagemeans_____.

A.keepupB.takeupC.arrangebyturnsD.causetotakeplace

64.Whatdidthegirl'senemyliketodo?

A.Talkingwithher.

B.Pointingoutherweakpoints.

C.Reportingtotheteacher.

D.Quarrellingwithher.

65.Thebesttitleofthepassageis______.

A.Newbornbabiescanusebothhandswell

B.Mosthumanbeingsusetheirrighthandsbetter

C.Fewhumanbeingsusetheirlefthands

D.Weliveinaright-handedworld

66.ManyfamiliesintheUnitedStateshavealargerincomenowthaneverbefore,butpeoplearefindingitdifficulttomakeendsmeetanyway.Almosteveryoneiswondering,"Whathappenstoallmymoney?Ineverseemtohaveanythinglefttoputaway."

Whyisn'tdollarworthasmuchasitusedtobe?Onedollarisalwaysworththesameamount,thatis,100cents.Butthevalueofadollarishowmuchitcanbuy.Thevalueofmoneydependsonthecostofliving.Economistssaythatthecostoflivingisthemoneythatafamilymustpayforthenecessitiesoflifesuchasfood,housingorrent,clothes,andmedicalexpenses.Formanyyearsnow,thecostoflivinghasincreasedgreatly,sothevalueofthedollarhasdecreased.Whenadollarhasalowvalue,youcannotbuyasmanythingswithit.

Noonefullyunderstandswhythecostoflivingkeepsincreasing,buteconomistsbelievethatworkersandproducerscanmakepricesgoup.Asworkersearnmoremoney,theyhavemoremoneytospend,sotheydemandmoregoods.Ifthereisagreatdemandforcertaingoods,thepricesofthesegoodsgoup.Atthesametime,ifthere'sashortageofgoods,thepricesalsogoup.Forexample,ifeveryonewantstobuymoreandmoregas,thepriceofgasgoesup.Whencompanieswithholdgasfrombuyers,theycanalsomakethepriceofgasgoup.

Familiesneedtoknowwhathappenstotheirmoney.Theyneedtomaketheirincomemeetthecostofliving,somanypeopleplanafamilybudget(預(yù)算).Abudgetisalistofmonthlyexpenses.Ifyourexpensesadduptomorethanyourincome,youmustfindwaystosavemoney.Maybeyou'respendingtoomuchonentertainment.Orifyou'respendingtoomuchonclothes,youmaywanttosewyourownclothes.Budgetinghelpsyouspendyourmoneywiselyasthecostoflivingincreases.

WhathastroubledmanyfamiliesintheUnitedStates?

A.Anot-large-enoughincome.

B.Nothingisleftovertoputaway.

C.Theincreasingcostofliving.

D.Ashortageofcertaingoods.

67.

Whichofthefollowingmighthappenafterwards?

A.Theyoungstudentrepaidthe$32.

B.Thethiefwasputintoprison.

C.ThePresidenttoldmanyreportersthethief'sname.

D.ThePresidentorderedtheyoungmantorepaythemoney.

68.

Whenakinghadhisdinner,saltwasplaced______.

A.infrontoftheimportantguests

B.farawayfromtheking

C.infrontoftheking

D.nearertothelessimportantguests

69.

Whatmajor(重要的)eventshappenedinTokyothiscentury?

A.Itspopulationwasdoubled.

B.Itwastwicedestroyedbynaturaldisastersandwastwicerebuilt.

C.Serioussocialproblemsemerged(出現(xiàn)).

D.Itwasruinedbyanearthquakeandawar,butwastwicerebuilt.

70.

第51題Someresponsesandbehaviorsmayappearveryillogical，butarejustifiableif______

六、作文(1題)71.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

2.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

3.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

4.C

5.B

6.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

7.B

8.A

9.A

10.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

11.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

12.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

13.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

14.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

15.A

16.B

17.D

18.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

19.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

20.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

21.B

22.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

23.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

24.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

25.A

26.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

27.C

28.D

29.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

30.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

31.playsaveryimportantrote

32.Itiswell-knownthat

33.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.

34.Thenthechildhasasitwereprivatelessonsalltheyearroundwhileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.Thenthechildhas,asitwere,privatelessonsalltheyearround,whileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.

35.I'mquitesure

36.Wedon'tneedair-conditioningnorcanweaffordit.Wedon'tneedair-conditioning,norcanweaffordit.

37.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportantattentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportant,attentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.

38.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.

39.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappeartherocketisarelativelysimpledevice.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappear,therocketisarelativelysimpledevice.

40.Ifyoucanprovidesatisfactoryafter-saleserviceyourproductwillsurelyhaveawidemarkethere.Ifyoucanprovidesatisfactoryafter-saleservice,yourproductwillsurelyhaveawidemarkethere.

41.impressive

42.D本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。該句要表達的意思是：據(jù)說歐洲早期的撲克牌是為了娛樂和教育而設(shè)計的?！皌heearlyEuropeanplayingcards”，歐洲早期的撲克牌顯然不是現(xiàn)代的，并且撲克牌是被設(shè)計的，所以要