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2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省南通市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
2.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
3._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
4.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
5.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
7.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
8.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
9.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
10.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
11.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
12.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
13.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
14._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
15.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
16.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
17.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
18.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
19.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
20.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
21.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
22.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
23.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
24.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
25.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
26.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
27.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
28.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
29.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
30.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
二、漢譯英(10題)31.如今父母都愿意為孩子的教育而作出犧牲。
32.這個(gè)房間比那個(gè)房間大3倍。
33.她無論有多累總是設(shè)法按時(shí)完成工作。
34.我要是早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身就趕上火車了。
35.瑪利過去除了咖啡什么都不喝.
36.我已了解清楚,她的結(jié)論是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。
37.他的家庭很貧窮,經(jīng)常穿一些過時(shí)的衣服。
38.這條河從前是干凈的,但自從建了化工廠就遭到污染了。
39.就我們學(xué)生而言,這個(gè)安排是非常令人滿意的。
40.我們正盼望著他的到來。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.
42.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.
43.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.
44.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.
45.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.
46.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
47.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.
48.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).
49.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.
50.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.
四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.Ienjoytheconcertlastnight;theyplayed__beautifulmusic.
A.such
B.sucha
C.so
D.soa
52.She_____herresearchintothecauseofcancerinspiteoffinancialproblems.
A.carriedawayB.putforwardC.consistedinD.persistedin
53.
第15題Ifyouarenotgoingtohelp,atleastdon’tget__________
A.onthewayB.inflwayC.bythewayD.hatheway
54.Neitheryounorhe__right.
A.a(chǎn)re
B.would
C.a(chǎn)m
D.is
55.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Youmustn'tforget______yourcreditcardwhenyoucomeheretomorrow.A.tobringB.bringC.totakeD.take
56.Notuntilquiterecently__hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.
A.Iknew
B.Ihadknown
C.didIknow
D.Ididknow
57.__illness,hewenttotheseasideforvacation.
A.Dueto
B.Accordingto
C.Owingto
D.Forthesakeof
58.Montrealislargerthan_______inCanada.A.anycityB.anycitiesC.anyothercitiesD.anyothercity
59.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher__.
A.thanateacher
B.thanthatofateacher
C.incomparisonwithateacher's
D.thanofateacher's
60.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?
A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.BookingopensforBeckettShortsonSeptember8
BYTELEPHONE
Forcreditcard(信譽(yù)卡)booking.Callsareanswered.
BOXOFFICE
01789-2956239a.m.~8p.m.(Mon.~Sat.)
0541-541051(24hour,7days,nobookingcharge).
BYFAX
Forcreditcardbooking.Pleaseallowatleast48hoursforreply,ifrequired.
BOXOFFICE
01789261974or01862387765
BYPOST
Pleaseenclose(附上)achequeorcreditcarddetailstogetherwithaSAEoradd50ptothetotalamount(總額)tocoverpostage.PleasesendtotheBoxOffice,RST,Stratford-upon-Avon,CV376BB.
BookingopensforallotherplaysonSeptember19.
INPERSON
BOXOFFICE
RSThall,9:30a.m.~8p.m.(Mon.~Sat.)
(6p.m.whentheatresareclosed).
OVERSEASBOOKING
Theeasiestmethodofpaymentisbycreditcard.Youcanalsopayby:Eurocheque(upto£500)withyourcardnumberwrittenontheback.
PAYINGFORYOURTICKETS
CREDITCARDS
WeacceptVisa,MasterCard,AmericanExpressandDinersClub.Pleasegivethecardnumber,nameandaddressofcardholder.
CHEQUES
Chequesandpostalordersshouldbepayableto:RoyalShakespeareTheatre.
Inwhichofthefollowingwaysofbookingdoesoneprobablyhavetopayextramoney?
A.Inperson.B.Bytelephone.C.Byfax.D.Bypost.
62.IfEuropeansthoughtadroughtwassomethingthathappened.onlyinAfrica,theyknowbetternow.Afterfouryearsofbelow-normalrainfall(insomecasesonly10percentoftheannualaverage),vastareasofFrance,Spain,Portugal,Belgium,BritainandIrelandaredryandbarren.WaterissolowinthecanalsofnorthernFrancethatwaterwaytrafficisforbiddenexceptonweekends.Oyster(牡蠣)growersinBrittanyreporta30Percentdropinproductionbecauseofthelossoffreshwaterinlocalriversnecessaryforoysterbreeding.InsoutheasternEngland,therollinghillsofKenthaveturnedsobrownthatofficialshavebeenweighingplanstopipeinwaterfromWales.InPortugal,farmersinthesouthernAlentejoregionhaveheldprayermeetingsforrain--sofar,invain.
Governmentsindrought-plaguedcountriesaretakingdrasticmeasures.Authoritiesinhard-hitareasofFrancehavebannedwashingcarsandwateringlawns.InBritain,waterwillsoonbemetered,likegasandelectricity."TheEnglishhavealwaystakenwaterforgranted,"saysGranhamWarren,aspokesmanofBritain'sNationalRiversAuthority,"nowthey'reputtingapriceonit."Evenasuddenendtothedroughtwouldnotendthemiseryinsomeareas.Itwilltakeseveralyearsofunusuallyheavywinterrain,theexpertssay,justtobringexistingwaterreservesuptotheirnormallevels.
Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"theyknowbetternow"?
A.Theyknowmoreaboutthecausesofthedrought.
B.TheyhaveabetterunderstandingofthedroughtinAfrica.
C.TheyhaverealizedthatthedroughtinEuropeisthemostseriousone.
D.Theyhave.realizedthatdroughtshitnotonlyAfricabutalsoEurope.
63.Theunderlinedpart"thelawisloadedagainsthim"inthesecondparagraphismostlikelytomean______.
A.thelawisnotofhisinterest
B.thelawisunfavorabletohim
C.thelawisnotinfavorofhim
D.thelawisnotinhishonor
64.Whenthenurseaskedthepatientagain______.
A.herepeatedwhathehadsaid
B.hekeptsilentallthesame
C.hesaidheneededherhelpverymuch
D.hesaidshewasaverybadwoman
65.Whatrarelybringsinhappiness?
A.Religiousfreedom.
B.Economicfreedom.
C.Politicalfreedom.
D.Moralfreedom.
66.Longtimeago,theancientpeoplecouldnottraveltoanyfarawayplacesfortheyhadnoinstrumentstocarrythemacrossthewideoceans,thedeepvalleys,longriversorthehighmountains.
Nowadaysmentakeadvantageofsteamships,trains,airplanesformodernbridges.Airplanescancarryustothefarcountriesinashorttime;steamshipscantravelacrossthewideoceans.Itisconvenienttothemodernpeople.
Travellingisagoodideatousbecausewecangetmoreknowledgeabout,suchasthecustom,thegeographyofothercountries.Andthepeoplecouldtravelamongthedifferentcountriesintheworld.Foritiseasytotravelfromthelandbytrains,orfromtheseabyships.
WelearntthattheItalianwhomadetheworldlargerwasMr.ChristopherColumbus.Hewasabraveman.Uptothemiddleofthe15thcentury,thepeoplewereafraidoftravellingbecausetheybelieveditwasadangerousthing.
ThereisasayinginChina,thatis"Travellingforthousandsofliisbetterthanreadingfortenyears."Itistosaythatwecanlearnmoreindifferentplacesthanwecanlearnfrombooks.
Thepeopleinancienttimescouldn'ttraveltoofarawayplacesbecause______.
A.theyfounditnousedoingso
B.theylikedstayingathome
C.therewasnomoderntransportation
D.theywereforbiddentogotoothercountries
67.Thesun'sheat______.
A.makestheairmove
B.makestheairstill
C.makestheaircold
D.reflectsbackintospace
68.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Theballet“theNutcracker”willbeputononce
B.Thefolkconcertwilllastthreedays.
C.theIsraelipaintingswillbedisplayedforamonth
D.ChinaNationalArtMuseumliesinXichengDistrict.
69.
Whichthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.TheUnitedNationssaysabout50millionacresofrainforestsarecutdowneveryyear.
B.Luckilypeopleandmassmediaallpaidspecialattentiontothedepletionofrainforests.
C.Theauthorthoughttheoceans'survivalisquestionable.
D.Peoplehavestoppedcuttingdownrainforestsbecauseoftheoppositionofmostpeople.
70.PatthoughtCaesarwashis______.
A.friendB.servantC.masterD.slave
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.B
2.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
3.D
4.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè),疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
5.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
6.A
7.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
8.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
9.B
10.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
11.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
12.C
13.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
14.A
15.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
16.D
17.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
18.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
19.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
20.C
21.B
22.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
23.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
24.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
25.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
26.C
27.D
28.D
29.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
30.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
31.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.
32.Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.
33.Nomatterhowtiredshewasshealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.Nomatterhowtiredshewas,shealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.
34.IfIhadleftalittleearlierIwouldhavecaughtthetrain.IfIhadleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.
35.Maryusedtodrinknothingbutcoffee.
36.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.
37.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate.
38.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.
39.Asfaraswestudentsareconcernedthisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.Asfaraswestudentsareconcerned,thisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.
40.Wearelookingforwardtohiscoming.
41.Biochemistry
42.artificial
43.performance
44.surprisingly
45.occupied
46.valuable
47.(should)inv
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