元音和輔音字母組合的發(fā)音

Dd Ee Ff GgKk Ll MmNnDd Ee Ff GgKk Ll MmNnRrSsTtXxYyZz26個(gè)英文字母AaBbCcHhIiJjOoPpQqUuVvWw英語國(guó)際音標(biāo)1.元音音標(biāo)(20)長(zhǎng)元音/a:/ /。:/⑶ /i:/ /U:/短元音/A/ /口/ /9//I/ /o/ /e//克/雙元音/ei/ /aI/ /oI/ /is/ /e。/ /os/ /so//ao/2.輔音音標(biāo)(28)清輔音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /0/ /s/ /JZ /tJZ /ts/ /tr//h/TOC\o"1-5"\h\z濁輔音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /3/ /z/ 區(qū)/ /ds/ /dz/ /dr//r/鼻音/m//n/ /o/半元音/j/ /w/邊音 /I/字母與音標(biāo)的關(guān)系？是對(duì)應(yīng)發(fā)音關(guān)系，一定的字母對(duì)應(yīng)相應(yīng)的發(fā)音音標(biāo)。元音字母發(fā)元音音標(biāo)的音，輔音字母發(fā)輔音音標(biāo)的音。英語音節(jié)種類?閉音節(jié)以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)或幾個(gè)輔音字母（r除外）結(jié)尾的音節(jié)。例如but,cat,pig,pen,dog,math,plant,tell,test等。?開音節(jié)開音節(jié)又分為絕對(duì)開音節(jié)和相對(duì)開音節(jié)。由一個(gè)元音字母結(jié)尾的音節(jié)為絕對(duì)開音節(jié)。例如：no,I,me,my,be等。以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母（r除外）再加一個(gè)不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的音節(jié)為相對(duì)開音節(jié)例如:name,time,grade,game,rose,like,use等。?字母組合音節(jié)含有一個(gè)元音字母組合的音節(jié)例如：bee，bear，easy，how，small，about等。單音節(jié)單詞（只有一個(gè)音節(jié)的單詞）根據(jù)所含音節(jié)類型的不同，單音節(jié)單詞可分為以下三種?閉音節(jié)單詞含有一個(gè)閉音節(jié)的單詞，例如butmath,plant,tell,test等?開音節(jié)單詞含有一個(gè)開音節(jié)的單詞，例如：no,sky,game,rose,like,use等。?字母組合音節(jié)單詞含有一個(gè)字母組合音節(jié)的單詞，例如：bee,bear,small,about等。多音節(jié)單詞（含有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上音節(jié)的單詞多音節(jié)單詞是由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上音節(jié)組成的單詞。例如:teacher,favorite,,grandpa,tomato,geography,library多音節(jié)單詞拼讀要注意劃分音節(jié)。

單詞音節(jié)如何劃分？在英語中元音特別響亮，一個(gè)元音可構(gòu)成一個(gè)音節(jié)，一個(gè)元音和一個(gè)或幾個(gè)輔音音素結(jié)合也可以構(gòu)成一個(gè)音節(jié)。一般說來,元音可以構(gòu)成音節(jié),輔音不響亮，不能構(gòu)成所以劃分音節(jié)時(shí)，每個(gè)音節(jié)要有一個(gè)元音音素元音字母Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu的發(fā)音元音字母Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu在開音節(jié)中發(fā)字母表中的音/e1/ /i：//a1//jU:/在閉音節(jié)中發(fā)短兀音/克/ /e//i//D//A//克//ei/namelatesamesaletaketable開音節(jié)mapcapmathblackfatthank閉音節(jié)/e//i：/hemeshewethese開音節(jié)bedegghelppendesknext閉音節(jié)/i//ai/likenicetimepriceninelie開音節(jié)hit元音字母Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu在開音節(jié)中發(fā)字母表中的音/e1/ /i：//a1//jU:/在閉音節(jié)中發(fā)短兀音/克/ /e//i//D//A//克//ei/namelatesamesaletaketable開音節(jié)mapcapmathblackfatthank閉音節(jié)/e//i：/hemeshewethese開音節(jié)bedegghelppendesknext閉音節(jié)/i//ai/likenicetimepriceninelie開音節(jié)hitbigtripwiththingship閉音節(jié)/D//90/noboxsogothosenosestone開音節(jié)dogclocklostsockhot閉音節(jié)/jU：/useexcusebluejune開音節(jié)/八/ butcupfunlunchmustmuch閉音節(jié)a的特殊發(fā)音/d/watchwhatwant/a:/afterfatherO的特殊發(fā)音/a/ comelovesonbrothermother輔音字母發(fā)音：輔音字母一般發(fā)和它形狀一樣的輔音音標(biāo)的音。b/b/batballblackf/f/fatherfunfullk /k/keybookweekb/b/batballblackf/f/fatherfunfullk /k/keybookweekm/m/mapmathgame/d/daddatereadh/h/headhappyhot/|/ looklikeJuly/n/neednamenotp/p/penpartycupt /t/tapetablesetp/p/penpartycupt /t/tapetablesetw /w/weekwell watch/r/redricebreadv/v/veryhavevegetablez/z/zerozoosizeg/g/goodgobig/dg/g/goodgobig/d5/orangegeographys/s/somesistersock/z/hisalwaysusej /dj /d/Julyjacketsubjectc /k/ cookcan music/s/ricecitypencily/j/yesyouryellowx/ks/boxsixexcuse/gz/examexample常見元音字母組合及發(fā)音al/o:/ allballcallsmalltalkwalk/e1/ dayMayplaysaywayay/i/MondayTuesdayFridaySaturdaySundayai/ei/ waitrainpainttrainI/a:/ artcarcardpartyMarchstar/o:/ warmquarterquarrelair/es/ airhairchairstairsaw/o:/ drawpawas或ass/a:s/classglasspassasklast/i:/eatpleasespeakeasyteachertea/i:/eateaeeer/s/ sistermotherfatherunderdinnerear/is//3://es/eardearnearhearclearlearnearthheardbearpeareer /is/ beerdeerMeerpeercheer/is/hereere/eseaeeer/s/ sistermotherfatherunderdinnerear/is//3://es/eardearnearhearclearlearnearthheardbearpeareer /is/ beerdeerMeerpeercheer/is/hereere/es/ therewhere/i:/keymonkey/ei/theyheygreyigh/ai/lightbrightrightflighttightir/3:(r)/ firstgirlshirtskirtthirdbirthdayie/i:/piecebelievecookiefieldoa/so/ roadcoatboatgoatsoap/U:/coolfoodroomschooltooboot/e/headbreadhealthysweatermeasure/ei/ greatbreak/i:/beefmeetgreenneedseethreefifteen/3：/herherstermoo/o/bookgoodlookfootclassroom/a/ bloodflood/o:(r)/shortsportmorningforstoreor /3：(r)/wordworkworldworst/9/ doctoractorauthortractor/ao/foundcloudsoundabouttrousersou/U:/soupgroupcoupou/U:/soupgroupcoup/ao/hownowbrowncowflowerow/so/ lowshowwindowslowoy/o1/ boytoyoor/?/o:(r)/floordooroor/os/poorboormoorur /3:(r)/ nurseturnpurpleburgerThursday?/JSn/或/『/stationattentionpopulationcollectiontion/tJSn/或/tJn/ questionsion /JS口/或/如/ discussionexpressionprofessionsion1/3Sn/或區(qū)n/televisionture /tJS/picturenatureculturetemperaturefuturesure /59/ measurepleasuretreasure常見輔音字母組合及發(fā)音ch /tj/ chair teacher Marchtch /tj/ watch match catchsh /j/ fish sheep shoewh /w/ what while when/h/ who whose wholewr /r/ write wrong writertr /tr/ tree strawberrytrousersdr/dr/drawdrinkchildrenqu/kw/quiltqueenquestionph/f/phonephotogeography