八年級英語下冊人教unit 時

會計學(xué)1八年級英語下冊人教unit時1.What______(be)you______(do)whenhearrived?2.Jim_____________(sleep)whenIcamein.3.They_____________(watch)TVat8:00yesterdayevening.4.Nowhe__________(read)and_________(write).

were

doing

was

sleeping

were

watching

is

reading

writing一、復(fù)習(xí)與預(yù)習(xí)檢測第1頁/共45頁3a.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Whatwastheweatherlikebeforetheheavyrainstarted?2.Whatwastheneighborhoodlikeafterthestorm?第2頁/共45頁Whatwastheweatherlikebeforetheheavyrainstarted?2.Whatwastheneighborhoodlikeafterthestorm?Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.Theneighborhoodwasinamess.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.第3頁/共45頁3b.Completethesentencesusinginformationfromthepassage.WhenthenewsonTVwasreported,strongwinds___________outside.2.WhileBen’smomwasmakingsuretheradiowasworking,hisdad________________________________________________________3.Ben__________________________________whentheheavyrainfinallystarted.4.WhenBen__________________________at3:00a.m.,thewind___________________were

wasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindows.washelpinghismommakedinnerfinallyfellasleepwasdyingdown.第4頁/共45頁二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.閱讀3a文章，提高閱讀能力2.fallasleepwakeupdiedownwhen與while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句第5頁/共45頁BencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.BensdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheTheStormBroughtPeopleCloserTogether三、問題引導(dǎo)下再學(xué)習(xí)第6頁/共45頁flashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamily第7頁/共45頁andfoundtheneighborhoodinamess.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.第8頁/共45頁3c.

Discussthequestionswithapartner.“Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.”Whatotherthingscanbringpeopleclosertogether?Howcanwehelpeachotherintimesofdifficulty?第9頁/共45頁一翻譯下列句子：外面沒有光亮，感覺就像半夜一樣。外面的風(fēng)漸漸平息了。離開教室時確保窗子是關(guān)著的。我的房間一片混亂。Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.Thewindoutsideisdyingdown.Makesurethewindowisclosedwhenyouleave.Myroomisinamess.第10頁/共45頁二、知識點Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.

外面沒有光亮，感覺就像半夜一樣。此句中介詞with表示一種伴隨的狀況，同時還包含著某種因果關(guān)系，表示“因某種狀況的存在而導(dǎo)致……”，因此可譯作“由于；因為”等。Withmyparentsaway,I’mthekingofthehouse.我爸媽不在，我可是家中的“王”eg.由于那噪音響著，我無法工作。Ican'tworkwithallthatnoisegoingon.第11頁/共45頁2.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.makesure的意思是___________________，其后可接_______或_______________Couldyoumakesurewhattimehe’sarriving?你確認一下他幾點到達好嗎？練一練：在你離開屋子前確認關(guān)閉了電視。MakesureyouturnofftheTVbeforeyouleavethehouse.確認；查明；核實句子接介詞of及賓語第12頁/共45頁3.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.1)fell為_______的過去式fallasleep含義_________揭示預(yù)習(xí)案（課時練P61）I____whilereadingtheEnglishtextbook.Luckily,myclasswokemeupintime!AwenttobedBwenttosleepCfellasleepDslept通過預(yù)習(xí)你知道“fallasleep,sleep,gotosleep與gotobed的區(qū)別嗎”fall進入夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著C第13頁/共45頁2）die的現(xiàn)在分詞為______diedown含義________4.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.wake過去式為______wakeup含義________想一想，wakeup是動副短語還是動詞+介詞構(gòu)成的短語？需要注意什么？eg.Don’t______________(叫醒我).dying逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失woke醒來；叫醒wakemeup第14頁/共45頁Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?Iwastakingashower.Whatwasshedoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?Shewasdoingherhomework.GrammarFocusWhatwashedoingwhentherainstormcame?Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.第15頁/共45頁WhatwasBendoingwhenitbegantorainheavily?Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.第16頁/共45頁

1.以when和while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句1)延續(xù)性動詞和非延續(xù)性動詞

延續(xù)性動詞指動作可以延續(xù)一段時間,而不是瞬間結(jié)束。

如:work、study、drink、eat等。

非延續(xù)性動詞指動作極為短暫，瞬間結(jié)束。

如:start、begin、hit、jump、knock等。第17頁/共45頁2)在本單元中,出現(xiàn)了以when和while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。when表示“當(dāng)……的時候”。從句中既可用延續(xù)性動詞,又可用非延續(xù)性動詞,這些動詞既可以表示動作,又可表示狀態(tài)。從句中的動作既可和主句的動作同時發(fā)生,又可在主句的動作之前或之后發(fā)生。如：

MarywashavingdinnerwhenIsawher.

Theboywasstillsleepingwhenhismothergothomeyesterdaymorning.第18頁/共45頁while表示“在……的時候”、“在……期間”。它強調(diào)主句的動作與從句的動作同時發(fā)生或主句的動作發(fā)生在從句的動作過程中。While從句中必須是表示動作或狀態(tài)的延續(xù)性動詞。如：

TheweatherwasfinewhilewewereinBeijing.

ShecalledwhileIwasout.如果主句的動作在從句的動作過程中發(fā)生，從句常用進行時。如:Whilewewereswimmingsomeonestoleourclothes.Don’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.第19頁/共45頁

總結(jié)

1)when可指時間點,又可指時間段,從句中可用延續(xù)性動詞,也可用非延續(xù)性動詞。

2)while總是指一個時間段,從句中必須用延續(xù)性動詞。第20頁/共45頁1._______Jenniferwasreadingamagazine,hissisterwaslisteningtothepopmusic. A.While B.When C.Whattime2.Iwastryingtodrawacatontheboard_________theteachercamein. A.while B.whenC.whattime3.MybestfriendvisitedmyhousewhileI_______dinnerinthekitchen. A.cooked B.cooking C.wascooking練一練A

B

C

第21頁/共45頁4.―

When

______thecar______?―

In1885．

（2007隨州市）

A.did;invent

B.was;inventedC.does;invent

D.is;invented5.Ourteacherwantsustobe______

when

wetalkwiththeforeigners.(06大連中考真題)

A.comfortable

B.unusual

C.grateful

D.confidentB

D

第22頁/共45頁6.—Dickgavemeanote

while

I______inthelibrary.

—Iguesshemadeittosay“sorry”toyou.(2007黃岡市)

A.amreadingB.wasreading

C.reads

D.willread

B

第23頁/共45頁4a.Lookatthetableandwritesentenceswithbothwhile

andwhen.JohnMarytakephotosbuyadrinkplaythepianoleavethehousecleanhisroomturnontheradioshoptakethecartothecarwash第24頁/共45頁e.g.

WhileJohnwastakingphotos,Marybought

adrink.JohnwastakingphotoswhenMaryboughtadrink.WhileJohnwasplayingthepiano,Maryleftthehouse.JohnwasplayingthepianowhenMaryleftthehouse.第25頁/共45頁WhileJohnwasshopping,Marytookthecartothecarwash.Johnwasshoppingwhentookthecartothecarwash.WhileJohnwascleaninghisroom,Maryturnedontheradio.JohnwascleaninghisroomwhenMaryturnedontheradio.第26頁/共45頁4b.Fillintheblankswithwas,were,whenorwhile.At7:00a.m.,Iwokeup.

______I

____makingmybreakfast,mybrother_____listeningtotheradio._______Iwaseating,theradionewstalkedabout

acaraccidentnearourhome.MybrotherandIwentoutrightawaytohavealook.

_______wegottotheplaceoftheaccident,thecar______inbadshapefromhittingatree.Butluckily,thedriver______fine.Theroads______icybecauseoftheheavysnowfromthenightbefore.WhilewaswasWhileWhenwaswaswere第27頁/共45頁4c.WhatwereyoudoingatthesetimeslastSunday?Fillinthechart.Thenaskyourpartner.A:Whatwereyoudoingatnineo’clocklastSundaymorning?B:Iwassleeping.Howaboutyou?A:Iwasdoingmyhomework.B:You'rekidding!第28頁/共45頁Groupwork

YouStudent1Student29:00amrunreadhavebreakfast11:30amwashswimwalk4:00pmreadbooks9:00pmwatchTV第29頁/共45頁Whatwereyoudoingat…lastSunday?9:00am11:00am8:00pm10:00pm第30頁/共45頁A:Whatwereyoudoingatnineo’clocklastSunday?B:Iwasrunning.Howaboutyou?A:Iwasreading.B:You’rekidding!

v.欺騙;戲弄;開玩笑第31頁/共45頁1.Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey___computergames.[2013浙江杭州]A.play B.areplaying C.haveplayed D.wereplaying2.Justaminute!Mybrother___hiscarinthegarden．[2013重慶]A.washes B.iswashingC.washed D.willwash一、選擇填空。第32頁/共45頁3.—CanPeterplaygameswithus,Mrs.Hawking?—Waitaminute.He___ashower.[2013浙江紹興]A.istakingB.takesC.tookD.wastaking4.Myuncle_____booksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.[2013黑龍江綏化]A.wasseeing B.isreading C.wasreading第33頁/共45頁5.—Herecomesthebus!Whereisourprincipal?—Shecan'tgotothemuseumwithus.She___somevisitorsaroundourschool.[2013江蘇泰州]A.isshowing B.shows C.hasshowed D.wasshowing第34頁/共45頁6.What____you____whenthecaptaincamein?[2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾]A.are;doingB.did;doC.were;doing7.—Alice,wouldyoumindnotplayingtheguitar?I___onthephone.—Oh,sorry,mom.[2013山東威海]A.talkedB.talkC.wastalkingD.amtalking第35頁/共45頁8.—Ididn'tseeyouatthemeetingyesterday.Why?—I___foranimportanttelephonecallatthatmoment.【2013山東萊蕪】A.waitB.waited C.amwaitingD.waswaiting9.Millie____apicturewhenMr.

Greencamein.【2013江蘇徐州】A.drawB.willdrawC.drewD.wasdrawing第36頁/共45頁10.Isawhiminthelibraryyesterday.He___abookatthatmoment.[2013天津]A.readsB.isreadingC.wasreadingD.willread11.—Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyansweredthephone.—Oh,I____awalkwithmyparentsatthattime.[2013湖北咸寧]

A.took

B.wastaking

C.amtaking

D.take第37頁/共45頁二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.WhileIwaswalkingdownthestreet,therainstorm_____(come).2.Whenmyfathercalledme,Iwas______(cut)hair.3.Linda_________(take)thecartothecarwashwhenMaryleftthehouse.4.Youmustbe_______(kid).Idon’tbelieve