三維設(shè)計(jì)2013屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)提能力創(chuàng)新演練：必修三-Unit7-The-Sea

B．makeoutD．watchout”。B．werepersuadedD．a(chǎn)repersuaded他們是不會(huì)長胖的。本題考查persuadesb.todosth.“說B．BecauseofD．AccordingtoB．makeoutD．watchout”。B．werepersuadedD．a(chǎn)repersuaded他們是不會(huì)長胖的。本題考查persuadesb.todosth.“說B．BecauseofD．Accordingto”。B．stayD．curesurvive“存活”，符合句意。D．praisedpresent“頒發(fā)，授予，展現(xiàn)”，符合題意。presentsth.tosb.“將某物頒Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

1．Icouldjustseeacarinthedistance,butIcouldnot________whatcoloritwas.

A．lookout

C．turnout

解析：lookout“小心”；turnout“驅(qū)趕，證明是，結(jié)果是”；watchout“密切注視，當(dāng)心”。make

out意為“看清，辨認(rèn)清楚”，符合句意“我只能看到遠(yuǎn)處有輛汽車，但我辨認(rèn)不出是什么顏色

答案：B

2．Childrenwon'tputonweighteasilyifthey________toeatfruitandvegetables.

A．persuade

C．willbepersuaded

解析：句意：如果說服了孩子們吃水果和蔬菜，

服某人做某事”的被動(dòng)形式sb.bepersuadedtodosth.。

答案：D

3．(2012馬鞍山月考·)________theirtheories,whatwethinkofasemptyspacedoesinfactcontain

energyintheformofmovement.A．Inadditionto

C．Onaccountof

解析：inadditionto“除……之外(還有)”；becauseof“因?yàn)椤?；onaccountof“因?yàn)椤薄ccording

to意為“根據(jù)”，符合句意“根據(jù)他們的理論，我們認(rèn)為是空洞的東西實(shí)際上卻包含以運(yùn)動(dòng)形式的能量

答案：D

4．Oncediagnosedwithlungcancer,apatientisluckyto________forfiveyears.

A．remain

C．survive

解析：句意：一旦病人被診斷出患有肺癌，能存活五年便很幸運(yùn)了。

答案：C

5．Anawardwas________toProfessorLiforhisgreatachievements.

A．shownB．presented

C．provided

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。

.

show“顯示，上演，表明”；provide“提供”；praise“表揚(yáng)”。B．a(chǎn)sD．thenontheedgeofshow“顯示，上演，表明”；provide“提供”；praise“表揚(yáng)”。B．a(chǎn)sD．thenontheedgeof“在……的邊沿”，為固定B．ItbeingItbeingafinedayB．protectedD．orderedban“禁止”；protect“保護(hù)”；B．a(chǎn)stwicemuchD．a(chǎn)smuchtwice“as＋形容詞/副詞＋as”結(jié)構(gòu)。為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中

答案：B

6．Wewerehavingdinner________myneighbourrushedin.

A．while

C．when

解析：bedoing...when...為固定句型，意為“正在……這時(shí)……”。when在本句型中作并列連詞，

相當(dāng)于andatthattime。

答案：C

7．Don'tputthecuponthe________ofthetable.Itmayfalloffontotheground.

A．sideB．edge

C．endD．way

解析：句意：別把杯子放在桌子的邊沿，它會(huì)掉到地上的。

短語。

答案：B

8．(2012·鶴壁統(tǒng)考)________afineday,therocketwillbelaunchedontimeaccordingtoitsplanned

time.

A．Being

C．TobeD．Itis

解析：句意：由于天氣良好，火箭將按原計(jì)劃準(zhǔn)時(shí)發(fā)射。

作狀語。

答案：B

9．(2012·龍巖一模)Thefilmwas________frombeingshowninseveralcountries.

A．banned

C．cancelled

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那部電影在好幾個(gè)國家被禁止放映。

cancel“取消”；order“命令”。故選A。

答案：A

10．ItisreportedthatAmericanseattoomuchproteineveryday,________astheyactuallyneed.

A．twiceasmuch

C．muchastwice

解析：考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。本題符合

.

A、D兩項(xiàng)；escape作與物動(dòng)詞用)”，所以選C。B．recognizingD．recognizedrecognized是過去分詞，表示A、D兩項(xiàng)；escape作與物動(dòng)詞用)”，所以選C。B．recognizingD．recognizedrecognized是過去分詞，表示“被B．himnottobeableD．himtobenotablenot。句意：維克托為他沒有能通知我計(jì)劃的變化而道歉。B．a(chǎn)betteronethebetter來表達(dá)。B．whichD．whenwhere。

11．He________theburninghouseandnarrowly________death.

A．escaped;escaped

B．escapedfrom;escapedfrom

C．escapedfrom;escaped

D．escaped;escapedfrom

解析：表示“從某處逃走”用escapefrom，從第一個(gè)空可以排除

時(shí)，表示“避免，避開(危險(xiǎn)或不愉快的事

答案：C

12．Alexandertriedtogethiswork________inthemedicalcircles.

A．torecognize

C．recognize

解析：句意：Alexander努力使自己的著作在醫(yī)學(xué)界內(nèi)得到認(rèn)可。

認(rèn)可”，作賓補(bǔ)。

答案：D

13．Victorapologizedfor________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.

A．hisbeingnotable

C．hisnotbeingable

解析：apologizefordoingsth.“因做某事而道歉”。介詞后接動(dòng)詞-ing作賓語，所以B、D兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；

動(dòng)詞-ing的否定式是在其前加

答案：C

14．Neitherofthetwodebatershasbeenabletoconvincetheotherthathiscountry'ssocialsystemis

________ofthetwo.A．better

C．thebetterD．thebestone

解析：兩者之中最好的，應(yīng)用

答案：C

15．Wewillbeshownaroundthecity;schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,________other

visitorsseldomgo.

A．what

C．where

解析：先行詞為someotherplaces，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞

.

)“kidsenjoyingfishing．Winnerswillreceive”following：1－5,6－10.“4×6)“kidsenjoyingfishing．Winnerswillreceive”following：1－5,6－10.“4×6”size.Immediatefamily：age

Ⅱ.閱讀理解

A(2012·河南省洛陽市高三檢測

Kids'nFishingPhotoContestWelcometocatchtheexcitementofyourchildonfilmwhilefishingandenterhisorherpictureintheyearlyKids'nFishingPhotoContest!ThecontestissponsoredbyVirginiaDepartmentofGameandInlandFisheries(VDGIF)incelebrationofNationalFishingWeek!Thewinningpicturesarethosethatbestcatchthetheme

differentfishing-relatedprizes.WinningpictureswillalsobepostedontheVDGIFwebsiteandmaybeusedinallkindsofVDGIFpublications.Thereisnoneedtobeaprofessionalphotographer.Anyphotowilldo.ContestRules●Childreninthephotographsmustfallintooneofthe

groupswhenthepictureistaken

●Photosmustnotbemorethan1yearold.

●PhotosmustbetakeninVirginia.

●Childreninaboatmustbewearingalifejacket.

●Onlyonephotosubmission(提交)perchild.

●Submitphotoonphotographqualitypaper,noCD'saccepted.

●Photosmustnotbebiggerthan

●Pleasestickapieceofpapertothebackofthephotoincluding:name,age,address,phonenumber

andlocationwherethephotographwastaken.●PhotosmustbepostmarkedonorbeforeJune19,2011.

●JudgingwilltakeplaceinJulyandwinnerswillbepostedontheVDGIFwebsite.

●Prizeswillbesentdirectlytothewinningchildren.

●Thiscontestisn'topentoimmediatefamilyofVDGIFemployeesandsponsors.

membersrefertochildren,relativesorotherslivinginthesamehouseholdwithaVDGIFemployeeorsponsor.ToEnter：

Sendyourphoto,withthechild'sname,age,phonenumberandaddressto

2011Kids'nFishingPhotoContestVirginiaDepartmentofGameandInlandFisheriesP．O.Box11104

Richmond,VA23230－1104

.

“國家釣魚周”，特舉辦主題為“喜愛釣魚的孩子”relatedactivity“ThecontestissponsoredbyVirginiaDepartmentof！”可知，舉行比賽的目的是慶祝year-oldgirl.“國家釣魚周”，特舉辦主題為“喜愛釣魚的孩子”relatedactivity“ThecontestissponsoredbyVirginiaDepartmentof！”可知，舉行比賽的目的是慶祝year-oldgirl.ContestRules部分的“PhotosmustbetakeninVirginia.”可知獲獎(jiǎng)作品可能出現(xiàn)在，________.Gameand“國家”和“PhotosmustnotVDGIF的雜志封面，故選D。

的“孩子釣魚照”的比賽活動(dòng)。文章重點(diǎn)介紹了相關(guān)比賽規(guī)則與獲獎(jiǎng)表彰方式。

1．Thepurposeofthecontestisto________.

A．encouragepeopletotakemorepictures

B．helppeoplerealizetheimportanceoffishing

C．celebrateanationalfishing-

D．encouragepeopletogofishingwithkids

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的

InlandFisheries(VDGIF)incelebrationofNationalFishingWeek

釣魚周”，選C。

答案：C

2．Whichofthefollowingphotoscanenterthecontest?

A.AphotowhichwastakeninBostonin2009.B．AlargephotowhichwaspostmarkedonJuly11,2011.

C．AphotowhichwastakeninVirginiaonSept.23,2010.

D．Aphotoonwhichthereisa12-

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)

bemorethan1yearold.”綜合判斷選C。

答案：C

3．Whatcanbeknownabouttheprizeofthecontest?

A．Winnerswillgetagreatdealofmoney.

B．WinnerswillbeallowedtotravelinVirginiaforfree.

C．Winners'workswillbeseenonanywebsite.

D．Winners'worksmayappearonthecoversofVDGIFpublications.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“WinningpictureswillalsobepostedontheVDGIFwebsiteandmay

beusedinallkindsofVDGIFpublications.

答案：D

4．Accordingtothecontestrules

A．theresultofthecontestwillbeunknownbeforeJuly,2011

B．a(chǎn)llAmericanshavetherighttotakepartinthecontest

C．photoscanbesenttothesponsorsintheformofemail

.

A。，getoffthecouchorkicksmoking.There'sabiologicalreasonalotofour—theygetdeep-rootedinourbrains.“Whyarebadhabitsstronger?，”saysDr.NoraVolkow,directoroftheNationalInstitutesensingchemicalnameddopamine—increasingtheconnectioneachtime暗示)fromyourenvironment.“Idon'tlikepopcorn.Butevery，”A。，getoffthecouchorkicksmoking.There'sabiologicalreasonalotofour—theygetdeep-rootedinourbrains.“Whyarebadhabitsstronger?，”saysDr.NoraVolkow,directoroftheNationalInstitutesensingchemicalnameddopamine—increasingtheconnectioneachtime暗示)fromyourenvironment.“Idon'tlikepopcorn.Butevery，”Volkowsays.，repeat，—thesameroutineatthesametimeofday.Determinedtoexercisegoodhitevenifyour“It'sfascinating.？Doingitat”

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)ContestRules部分“JudgingwilltakeplaceinJulyandwinnerswillbeposted

ontheVDGIFwebsite.”可知在2011年7月之前競賽結(jié)果是不會(huì)被知曉的，由此判斷選

答案：A

B(2012·福州五校模擬)Uh-oh,thenewyear'sjustbegunandalreadyyou'refindingithardtokeepthose

resolutionstojunkthejunkfood

badhabitsaresohardtobreakThat'snotanexcusetogiveup.Understandinghowunhealthybehaviorsbecomedeep-rootedhasscientistslearningsometricksthatmayhelpgoodhabitsreplacethebad.

You'refightingagainstthepowerofanimmediatereward.Weallascreaturesgivegreatervaluetoan

immediaterewardthansomethingthat'sdelayed

onDrugAbuse.Justhowthatbitofhappinessturnsintoahabitinvolvesapleasure-

(多巴胺).Ittrainsthebraintowantthatrewardagainandagain

—especiallywhenitgetstherightcue(

Peopletendtooverestimatetheirabilitytoresisttemptationsaroundthem,thusdestroyingattemptstogetridofbadhabits.Evenscientistswhorecognizeitfindithardtoresist.

timeIgotothecinema,Ihavetoeatit

Amovementtopaypeopleforbehaviorchangesmaymakeuseofthatconnection,assomecompaniesofferemployeesimmediatepaymentsforadoptingbetterhabits.Howeverpayingforbehaviorturnsout,

researcherssaytherearesomestepsthatmayhelpcounteryourbrain'sholdonbadhabits:repeat

repeatthenewbehavior

thesametimeofthemorningmakesthebrainrecognizethehabiteventually.Ifyoudon'tdoit,youfeelawful.Exerciseitselfraisesdopaminelevels,soeventuallyyourbrainwillgetafeel-musclesprotest.Rewardyourselfwithsomethingyoureallydesire,Volkowstresses.Youexercisedallweek?Stucktoyourdiet?Buyabook,agreatpairofjeans,ortryafancyrestaurant.

語篇解讀：這是一篇科普文。人們?cè)谛履甑絹頃r(shí)常常會(huì)下定某些決心，然而卻發(fā)現(xiàn)很難堅(jiān)持下去?？?/p>

學(xué)家研究出了一些“技巧”，可以讓好習(xí)慣取代壞習(xí)慣。

5．What'sthesubjectivereasonforbeinghardtobreakbadbehaviors?

A．Somebehaviorsgetdeep-rootedinourbrains.

B．Wepreferanimmediatereward.

C．Wevaluedelayedgifts.

D．Weareallcreaturesofnature.

.

thesubjectivereason(主觀原因)。根據(jù)短文第二段中的”可知，難以改掉壞A項(xiàng)有很大的干擾，文章第一段中提到：這些壞習(xí)慣根植(客觀原因)。“connection并不斷加強(qiáng)快樂感與這種行為之間的聯(lián)系。”。thesubjectivereason(主觀原因)。根據(jù)短文第二段中的”可知，難以改掉壞A項(xiàng)有很大的干擾，文章第一段中提到：這些壞習(xí)慣根植(客觀原因)?！癱onnection并不斷加強(qiáng)快樂感與這種行為之間的聯(lián)系。”。，________.“ExerciseitselfraisesdopaminelevelsVolkow就是因?yàn)榈挚共涣诉@種誘惑才吃爆米花的?！癢e”inParagraph3referto?由此可知，”能進(jìn)一步證明，多巴胺的水平越高，人

allascreaturesgivegreatervaluetoanimmediaterewardthansomethingthat'sdelayed

習(xí)慣在主觀上的原因是人們更看重即時(shí)的好處。

于我們的大腦中，這是很難改掉壞習(xí)慣在生物學(xué)上的原因

答案：B

6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword

A．Pleasureandbehavior.

B．Brainandreward.

C．Happinessanddopamine.

D．Cueandenvironment.

解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)語境：在快樂的感覺轉(zhuǎn)化為一種習(xí)慣的過程中，一種感知快樂的化學(xué)物質(zhì)多

巴胺在起作用，它不斷促使大腦期望得到這種犒賞，

connection指的是“快樂感與行為之間的聯(lián)系

答案：A

7．Itcanbeinferredthatthehigherthedopaminelevelis

A．theharderitisforyoutobreakthebadhabit

B．thelesspleasureyouwillget

C．thestrongerbadhabitswillbecome

D．themoreyou'llwanttogetareward

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，多巴胺是一種感知快樂的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，它使大腦不斷期望得

到某種犒賞。最后一段中的

們就越想得到某種犒賞。

答案：D

8．WhydoesVolkoweatpopcorneventhoughhedoesn'tlikeit?

A．Becauseherecognizestheimportanceofit.

B．Becauseitisneededfornormalgrowthofthebody.

C．Becausehecan'tresistthetemptationofit.

D．Becauseitmakeshimrelaxedtoeatpopcornwhileseeingfilms.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，人們往往高估自己抵制身邊誘惑的能力，這使他們?yōu)閿[脫

壞習(xí)慣而作出的努力毀于一旦。

.

)Lose-Winisweak.It'seasytogetsteppedon.It'seasytobetheniceintheworldofLose-Winduringhereighth-__2__.withmymomallstartedoneday__5___”Iitsoliterally(字面地)thatthenandthereIdecidedtoclosemyself__6__“8__Okay,__youwant,Mom.”andthenwentbacktomoppingthefloor.__11__upset.Shewouldhavebeenwillingto)Lose-Winisweak.It'seasytogetsteppedon.It'seasytobetheniceintheworldofLose-Winduringhereighth-__2__.withmymomallstartedoneday__5___”Iitsoliterally(字面地)thatthenandthereIdecidedtoclosemyself__6__“8__Okay,__youwant,Mom.”andthenwentbacktomoppingthefloor.__11__upset.ShewouldhavebeenwillingtotalktomehadI“Mom,thishasgotto__14__.YoutellmeeverythingyouwantmetodoandI__15____17____18__myfeelingWinasyourbasic__20__yourtruefeelingsdeepinside.Andthat'snothealthy.B．disappointmentwandering表示“漫游”，符合語境。B．down“自由”。grade__4__shesaidtomesarcastically(backtoher.Soeverytimeshewouldsaysomething”Butitreallygotcoldquickly.Andmy？”Ithought.ButIdidn'tsayanythingandstormedoff.Shehadno__13__thaniffighting.Well,I'msickofit.alloverinour__19__towardlife,thenpeoplewillwipetheirdirtyfeeton諷刺地)，“Wow,__7__Idisagreed__9__herhow”Thisallcameasa_16__toher.

B卷

Ⅰ.完形填空

(2012·XX臨川一中等九校聯(lián)考

guy.It'seasytogivein,allinthenameofbeingapeacemaker.AgirlnamedJennyoncetoldmeabouther__1__yearbeforeshefinallybrokeMy__3__

you'resurelylivelytoday.

offfromherandneverwithher,Iwouldjustsay,begantobuild.OnenightItalkedtomymomabouttheschoolhomeworkandshesaid,“Oh,that's__10__“Don'tyoueven

ideaIwas__12__importantitwastome.Atlast,Ijustblewup.justdoitbecauseit'sAftermyblow-up,itwasreallyrockyforawhile.Wefeltlikewewererelationship.Butit'sgettingbetterallthetime.WediscussthingsnowandIalwayswithher.IfyouadoptLose-you.You'llalsobe

語篇解讀：委曲求全是很多人奉行的處世原則，殊不知，這種把真情實(shí)感隱藏在心底的做法對(duì)解決事

情無益，適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)泄反而能取得意想不到的結(jié)果，小女孩與媽媽之間的故事就是一個(gè)很好的例證。

1．A.wanderings

C．lessonsD．helplessness

解析：上一段敘述的是總是當(dāng)和事佬，總是委曲求全，這是軟弱的表現(xiàn)，此處是舉例說明，這個(gè)女孩

在八年級(jí)的時(shí)候就曾經(jīng)在委曲求全的世界中游走不定。此處

答案：A

2．A.out

C．upD．free

解析：下文敘述的是女孩把長期以來埋在心底的對(duì)母親的怨恨最終發(fā)泄出來后，雙方的關(guān)系又恢復(fù)融

洽，由此可知女孩最終掙脫了委曲求全思想的束縛，獲得了

.

B．problemsD．improvement“問題”。D．beforeas表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”時(shí)，強(qiáng)D．took當(dāng)場決定把自己封閉起來。B．struggleD．turnB．problemsD．improvement“問題”。D．beforeas表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”時(shí)，強(qiáng)D．took當(dāng)場決定把自己封閉起來。B．struggleD．turnB．onlyifD．a(chǎn)sthoughB項(xiàng)表示“只有當(dāng)”；C項(xiàng)，則不符合語法規(guī)則；B．whateverD．toomuchwhatever表示“無論什么”，作此處take表示“理D項(xiàng)表示“仿佛”，不符合語境。

3．A.relationship

C．quarrels

解析：下一句提到她決定把自己封閉起來，不再與媽媽交談，所以她和媽媽之間出現(xiàn)了

答案：B

4．A.asB．since

C．when

解析：一天，當(dāng)女孩的媽媽諷刺地說那句話的時(shí)候，問題由此產(chǎn)生。

調(diào)的是逐漸變化的過程，因此不恰當(dāng)。

答案：C

5．A.regardedB．treated

C．received

解析：女孩完全按照字面意思去理解媽媽說的那句話，

解，領(lǐng)會(huì)”。

答案：D

6．A.fight

C．talk

解析：下一句提到每當(dāng)女孩的媽媽說出女孩不同意的話語時(shí)，女孩只是順其所愿，由此可知女孩從不

“反駁”。

答案：C

7．A.evenif

C．which

解析：“即使”女孩的媽媽說出的是女孩不同意的內(nèi)容，女孩也會(huì)隨聲附和。

如果把本句看作定語從句而選擇

答案：A

8．A.however

C．somuch

解析：從那以后，女孩不再反駁媽媽的話，對(duì)方想干什么就干什么。

want的賓語。

答案：B

.

B．a(chǎn)ngerD．hope“憤怒”越積越深。下一段B．impossibleB．see“她甚至都不在“甚至B．a(chǎn)ngerD．hope“憤怒”越積越深。下一段B．impossibleB．see“她甚至都不在“甚至”不知道女B．shown“告訴”了媽媽她的評(píng)價(jià)對(duì)自己來說是多么重要，她就會(huì)愿意B．change“改變”。B．easier

C．disagreement

解析：上一句提到女孩與媽媽之間的關(guān)系迅速冷淡起來，所以女孩心底的

第二句提到女孩什么也沒有說，只是氣沖沖地走開，也是線索提示。

答案：B

10．A.true

C．niceD．important

解析：本句后半句提到女孩的媽媽回去拖地板，由此可知她沒有把女孩的作業(yè)放在心上，只是敷衍一

句“很好”。

答案：C

11．A.care

C．sayD．listen

解析：女孩想讓媽媽評(píng)價(jià)自己的作業(yè)，對(duì)方卻敷衍了事，女孩的不滿可想而知，心想

乎嗎？”。

答案：A

12．A.alsoB．still

C．evenD．a(chǎn)lready

解析：上一句提到女孩沒有說一句話，只是氣沖沖地走開了，由此可知女孩的媽媽

孩非常難受。

答案：C

13．A.warned

C．a(chǎn)skedD．told

解析：本句使用了虛擬語氣。假如女孩

與女孩交談。

答案：D

14．A.end

C．lastD．stop

解析：最后，女孩發(fā)了脾氣，告訴媽媽說這一切必須

答案：B

15．A.worse

.

D．less“容易”。D．harm“驚奇”。B．startingD．reviewing“開始”B．have“分D．less“容易”。D．harm“驚奇”。B．startingD．reviewing“開始”B．have“分享”B．methodD．theoryB．wakingD．hiding“埋藏”在心底，這是不健康的。)BEIJING,March9—Thecentralgovernmentwillrequireanadditional

解析：女孩總是按照媽媽的意思去做每一件事，因?yàn)榕⒄J(rèn)為這比可能引發(fā)爭斗

答案：B

16．A.surpriseB．pleasure

C．gift

解析：女孩的媽媽想不到女孩竟然發(fā)了脾氣，而且說出這樣的話，自然感到非常

答案：A

17．A.going

C．thinking

解析：女孩的憤怒爆發(fā)后，有一段時(shí)間雙方的關(guān)系確實(shí)不穩(wěn)固，兩人都覺得彼此之間的關(guān)系

結(jié)束。

答案：B

18．A.share

C．discussD．improve

解析：上一句提到雙方的關(guān)系一直在好轉(zhuǎn)，再結(jié)合本句開頭部分的內(nèi)容可知女孩總是與媽媽

自己的感受。

答案：A

19．A.way

C．a(chǎn)ttitude

解析：如果你采用委曲求全的基本態(tài)度對(duì)待生活，人們就會(huì)對(duì)你不恭。

答案：C

20．A.hurting

C．storing

解析：如果以委曲求全的態(tài)度對(duì)待生活，你就會(huì)把真情實(shí)感深深地

答案：D

Ⅱ.閱讀理解

(2012XX·啟東中學(xué)摸底考試

threeyearsofuseforofficialvehiclesforministersandgovernorstoreducethecostsofpurchasingnewcars,mediahavereported.ThenewrulehasbeenappliedamongallPartyandgovernmentdepartmentsnationwide,theBeijingNewreportedonTuesday.Thenewrulehasnotyetbeenmadepublic,saidLi,amemberoftheChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConferenceNationalCommittee.

.

levelofficialscouldbereplacedasoftenaseveryfive重申)thatofficialsrankingbelowminister-ranking—evencountylevel-officialstobeallocatedcarlevelofficialscouldbereplacedasoftenaseveryfive重申)thatofficialsrankingbelowminister-ranking—evencountylevel-officialstobeallocatedcars，”Lisaid.ifeng”ofFinancehadpublishedaruleregulatingthebudgetsforsuchor-governorlevelsintermsofofficialvehicles?B．Optimistic.or-governorlevelsshouldnotfound64percentofrespondentsbelievedthenewrulewillbeyears,Lisaid.Theseofficialswillalsoretainthesamecarswhentheyassumenewposts,headded.Thenewrulealsoreiterated(

beallocatedcars.Thecarspossessedbytheirdepartmentsshouldbeusedondemand.“Itviolatestherulesforlower-

Purchasesofvehiclesforofficialusehavebeenheavilyinvestigated,astheyaccountforalargeexpenditureofpublicfundseveryyear.AsurveyontheWebnewsdifficulttoimplementbecauseitisrelatedtoofficials'interests.“Localgovernmentdepartmentshadhaltedapprovalsforrequestsforsuchvehiclesandhadstarted

toworkonnewquotasunderthenewrules，”Lisaid.“Thefuturereformofofficialvehicleusewill

introducemarketmechanismsandmonetization.PremierWenJiabaosaidintheannualgovernmentworkreportonSaturdaythatexpendituresonsuchvehicleswillnotincreasein2011comparedwithayearago.Beijing'sstandingdeputymayorJiLinlastweeksaidthemunicipalgovernmentwillreleasethenumberofvehiclesforofficialuseinthecapitalasearlyasattheendofthismonth.Earlierthismonth,theMinistryvehicles.

語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要報(bào)道了中國政府的公車改革情況。

1．Whatisthepurposeofthenewruleallocatingvehiclesamongofficials?

A．Topromotealow-carbonlifestyle.

B．Tocutdownthepresenthugeexpendituresofpurchasingcars.

C．Tomakegooduseofthebudgetsforofficialcars.

D．Tosolvetheproblemofseveretrafficjam.

解析：主旨大意題。由第一段內(nèi)容可知公車改革的目的是為了減少政府支出。

答案：B

2．Whatabouttheofficialsrankingbelowminister-

A．Theycanstillpossessspecialcars.

B．Theycanusetheirownprivatecars.

C．Theycanusecarswheneverofficiallynecessary.

D．Theycanbeallocatedsecond-handcars.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段我們可以看出只有在政府的要求之內(nèi)才可以使用公車。

答案：C

3．Whatisthepublic'sattitudetowardthenewrule'sfulfillment?

A．Skeptical.

.

D．Passive.levelofficials－school-relatedstress.Thisisoftenmostround.Wheredoes—socanabadschoolsnowhaveantiD．Passive.levelofficials－school-relatedstress.Thisisoftenmostround.Wheredoes—socanabadschoolsnowhaveanti-bullyingpro-gramsandpolicies.Thoughtech.ManystudentsusetheInternet,cellphonesandother匿名的)andenlistotherbulliestomaketheirtargetsmiserable.Anotherreason“cyber-bullying”，butmanyparentsaren'tawareofthem—and

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第七段中的網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的調(diào)查問卷可以看出公眾對(duì)此持懷疑態(tài)度。

答案：A

4．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________.

A．thegovernmentisdeterminedtocarryoutthenewrule

B．thenewrulehasnotyetbeenmadepublic

C．thenewrulewillbenefitofficials'interests

D．thenewruleisappliedtominister-

解析：推理判斷題。由最后一段可以推斷出答案。

答案：A

Ⅲ.選做題

任務(wù)型讀寫

It'scommonforkidsofallagestoexperienceschoolanxiety

apparentattheendofsummerwhenschoolisabouttostartagain,butitcanoccuryear-thestressandanxietycomefrom?TeachersAgoodexperiencewithacaringteachercancausealastingimpressiononachild'slifeexperience.Whilemostteachersdotheirbesttoprovidestudentswithapositiveeducationalexperience,somestudentsarebettersuitedforcertainteachingstylesandclassroomtypesthanothers.Ifthere'samismatch(不協(xié)調(diào))betweenstudentandteacher,achildcanformlastingnegativefeelingsaboutschoolor

hisownabilities.FriendsFriendscanalsobeasourceofstress.Concernsaboutnothavingenoughfriends,notbeinginthesameclassasfriends,notbeingabletokeepupwithfriendsinoneparticularareaoranother,andinterpersonalconflictsareafewoftheverycommonwayskidscanbestressedbytheirsociallivesatschool.Dealingwiththeseissuesalonecancauseanxietyineventhemostconfidentkids.Bullies(欺凌弱小者)

ThingshavechangedintheworldofbulliessinceIwasakid.Thegoodnewsisthatteachersandparentsarepayingmoreattention.Manybullyingdoesstillhappen,helpisgenerallymoreeasilyaccessiblethanbefore.Thebadnewsisthatbullyinghasgonehigh-mediadevicestobullyotherstudents,andthistypeofbullyingoftengetsveryaggressive.Onereasonisthatbulliescanbeanonymous(

isthattheydon'thavetofacetheirtargets.Soit'seasiertogetridofanyempathythattheymayotherwise

feel.Therearewaystofightagainst

.

SupportingdetailsKidsofallagesare(2)________toexperienceschool-stress.can(5)________foralongtime.andbeingafraidofnothavingenoughfriends,shouldbeSchoolbulliesarebeingpaidmoreattentionSupportingdetailsKidsofallagesare(2)________toexperienceschool-stress.can(5)________foralongtime.andbeingafraidofnothavingenoughfriends,shouldbeSchoolbulliesarebeingpaidmoreattentiontothanbefore.Badnews：(9)________hasmadeschoolbulliesmoreof2.likely8.accessiblein流利的)Englishare3.________困難的)togeta6.________有限的)timeto8.________related3.especially9.technology/equipment4.Causes/Sources10.realize5.last6.behind

Passageoutline

Ageneral(1)________Schoolanxietymayhappenallyearround,(3)________whenthenewschoolyearbegins.

Theschoolanxietyfromabadexperiencewithateacher

TeachersTheproblems,suchasfearingtofall(6)________friendsFriends(7)________together,butnotalone.

Goodnews：

(4)_______ofschoolanxietyHelpismoreeasily(8)________asmostschoolshaveanti-bullyingprogramsandpolicies.Bullies

Modernaggressive.Manyparentsdon't(10)________theimportancefightingagainst“cyber-bullying”

答案：1.introduction/idea

7.handled/solved

短文填詞

Trainingcostshavedroppedto2,600yuanforstudents,accordingtotheHaidianDrivingSchoolBeijing.Thep________isreallyhigh,1.