初中英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)整理

初中英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)整理1.taketheplaceof=insteadofdoing代替takeplace發(fā)生不用于被動(dòng)beheld2.raise一般指日常生活中的事物上升rise則說(shuō)明一些自然現(xiàn)象的升起raise是及物動(dòng)詞（=n.）rise是不及物動(dòng)詞（+介）（不用于被動(dòng)）join參加組織或加入某人e.g.jointhearmyjointhesinginggroupjoinusjoinin=takepartin參加活動(dòng)e.g.takeanactivepartin積極參加attend出席（正式）e.g.attendthemeeting，attendschool，attendalectureenterfor報(bào)名參加e.g.enterforevents就近原貝9either—or,or,neither…nor,notonly—butalso,whether—or；not???but就遠(yuǎn)原則aswellas；（together/along）with；except;besides；but；including；inadditionto；ratherthanSolution-solveBefamiliarwithsth.Befamiliartosb.熟悉electric這是一條電熱毯。（不能說(shuō)電子熱毯，電學(xué)熱毯）electronic這是一個(gè)電子計(jì)算器。（不可以說(shuō)電計(jì)算器，電學(xué)計(jì)算器）electronicequipment-電子設(shè)備electrical這是一個(gè)電學(xué)問(wèn)題。（不可以說(shuō)電的問(wèn)題，電子的問(wèn)題）electricalappliances-家用電器15.15.job是可數(shù)名詞，work只有當(dāng)“工廠或著作”講時(shí)才加s&修飾可數(shù)名詞：anumberof修飾不可數(shù)名詞：anamountof,agreatdealof兩者都可以修飾：enough,plentyof,alotof/lotsof情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（直接加原形v.）否定直接在后面加not可用作疑問(wèn)詞，反義疑問(wèn)同理實(shí)意動(dòng)詞（加todo,doing,n.等）否定疑問(wèn)需用助動(dòng)詞，反義疑問(wèn)同理prep\v不影響翻譯疑問(wèn)句，eg:dislike\without\fail初中階段這些影響：no,nothing,never,hardly,few,little，seldom，hardly，rarely所有祈使句全用willyoulet's用shallweTwothirds三分之二1/41/23/4優(yōu)先用aquarter、ahalf、threequartersLate晚了的later晚些的advice是advise的名詞形式，advise是advice的動(dòng)詞形式makeof用做成（能看出原材料）makefrom用做成（看不出原材料）⑤Booksaremadeofpapeiandpapeiismadefromwood.書是紙制成的，而紙是用木材制成的。bemadeintaS思是"被制成"makeup由……構(gòu)成otherotherstheothertheothersanotherother+名詞=othersanother其他的（三者或三者以上）IhavetwoapplesoneisredtheotherisyellowIhavethreeapplesoneisredtheothersisyellowtheothers=theother+n（pl）strictbestrictwithsbbestrictinsth分?jǐn)?shù)onethird三分之一twothirds三分之二穿過(guò)goacross（介詞）theroad=cross（動(dòng)詞）theroadgothroughtheforest（across平面；through空間）sometimesometimesometimessometimessometime某個(gè)時(shí)候（過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)）sometimes有時(shí)，不時(shí)的sometimes幾次sometime一段時(shí)間so;suchSuchalongriver（修飾名詞）Solongariver（修飾形容詞和副詞）so+many/much/few/little（數(shù)量）

Theyaresuchinterestingstories（對(duì)）Theyaresointerestingstories（錯(cuò)）few;afewlittle;alittleafew肯定，可數(shù)few否定，可數(shù)alittle肯定，不可數(shù)little否定，不可數(shù)日期Whatisthedatetoday——ItisDecember5thWhatdayisittoday——ItisFridayfamousbefamousfor因而出名befamousas作為而出名reacharrivegettoreach=getto直接加地點(diǎn)arriveat到小地方arrivein到大地方need肯定：1needyouhelp否定：1needn'tyouhelp疑問(wèn)：Needyouanyhelp（疑問(wèn)句和否定句可當(dāng)作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）differentsamebedifferentfromthesameas

maybeMaybeheisgoingshoppingthisafternoon（通常用于句首）maybeHemaybegoingshoppingthisafternoon（表推斷：可能）leaveLeavebeijingforShanghaigoto=GotoShanghaifromBeijing距離Ais5meterfromB=Itis5meterfromAtoBtoomuchtoomuch修飾名詞muchtoomuchtoo修飾形容詞和副詞wallThewindowisinthewallThepictureisonthewall一點(diǎn)也沒有Don'thaveanything=havenothingrainHowistheweathertoday?——Itisrainy（形容詞）rainyItrainsthreedays（動(dòng)詞）takeIttakesmefivehours=Ispendfivehourson/doingitspendItcostsme500yuan=1paid500yuantobuy/foritcost=Ispent500yuanon/doingitpay（主語(yǔ)是人：spend;pay是物：take;cost）看watchTV

seeamovietilluntilStayheretill5o'clock=Don'tleavehereuntil5o'clocksothatinordertosothat=inordertobecausebecauseofbecausehewasill=becauseofhisillnessso?…thattoo….to?…enoughto?…Heistooshorttoreachtheapple=Heissoshortthathecan'treachtheapple=Heisn'ttallenoughtoreachtheappleusebeusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth被用來(lái)做某事get/beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事usedtodo/besth過(guò)去常做某事usesthtodosth用…?做某事beusedas被當(dāng)作????來(lái)用useup=runoutof用光thenumberofThenumberofthestudentinourclassis50的數(shù)量anumberofanumberofAnumberofstudentshaveMP3許多立刻,馬上oftenusuallyatonce

rightnow

rightaway

inaminute

inamoment

innotime

immediatelyoften通常usually經(jīng)常twocupsofHowmanycupsofteedoyouneedteaTherearetherepiecesofpaperonthedesknotas….asmore?…thanAisnotas/so+原級(jí)+asB=Bismore+比較級(jí)+thanA=Aisless+比較級(jí)+thanBbemadeof（可看出原料）bemadefrom（看不出原料）bemadeinto扌巴…?制成?…bemadein在????（地方）制造makemakemoney掙錢；makealiving謀生；make（a）noice弄出聲音makeup????of占makeup編造，整理；makeataste敬酒makeamovie;makeaprogressjoinjoinintakepartinjoinaclub（參加組織）takepartin=joinin（參加活動(dòng)）joinsbin/doingsth與某人起做某事comparecompareAwithBA和B作比較compareAtoB把A比作Bnotabitnotabit=notalittle一點(diǎn)也不notalittlenotalittle=very非常exceptWeallwenttothezooexceptTom（除了Tom）besidesWeallwenttothezoobesidesTom（除了Tom我們也去了）pointatpointat近指pointtopointto遠(yuǎn)指ontheway在?…的路上waybytheway順便wayinthisway用這種方式inthe/away擋在路上endbytheendof截止至U…?attheendof?…的盡頭intheend最后endupdoingsthendupwithsth以????結(jié)尾lendborrowlendsthtosb=borrowsthfromsbsafedangeroussaft——dangerous形容詞safety——danger名詞bein/outofdanger/safety感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞用形容詞修飾Ifeelterrible方位Taiwanisintheeastofchina東部TheU.S.istothenorthofchina北邊thesouth(part)ofChina=thesouthernChinaSouthChina華南

thenorthmoutain/buildingtheeithersidenorthsuninthesun陽(yáng)光下underthesun天底下notableunablebenotabletodosth=beunabletodosthenoughadj和n.+enoughold/timeenoughenough+n.enoughtime/moneysthtosthatickettoaballgamethewaytoschoolthekeytothedoortheanswertothequestionfind;lookforfindout;discoverfind找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；lookfor找的過(guò)程findout有目的的去調(diào)查；discover意外發(fā)現(xiàn)原本有的一邊…?一邊?…While/asIwasdoinghomework,Iwaslisteningtomusic我一邊做作業(yè)一邊聽音樂takeplacetakeplace安排發(fā)生；happen偶然發(fā)生takeplacehappentosb發(fā)生在某人身上happensbhappentodosth碰巧做某事supposedbesupposedtodosth被希望做某事benotsupposedtodosth禁止做某事sick;illsickpeople病人illpeople壞人決定decidetodosth=makeadecisiontodosthmakeupone'smindtodosth下決心做某事halfonehourandahalf=oneandahalfhourHalfoftheappleisbadHalfofthevisitorsarefromU.S.therewillbeTherewillbeafootballmatchtrytrytodosth努力做某事trydoingsth嘗試做某事trythebesttodosth盡全力做某事let's;letusletsgohome咱們回家吧（包括聽者）letusgohome讓我們回家吧（不包括聽者）Heruntothereratherthanwalk他跑去那里而不是走Iwouldratherruntherethanwalk我寧可跑過(guò)去也不走ratherpreferinstead=wouldrunthereratherthanwalkprefertodoAratherthandoBpreferdoingAtodoingBIwilldoitinsteadoflilyTheyareplayingfootballinsteadofwatchingTVsodoIIlikeapples,sodoeshe他也喜歡Sheisagirl,soamI我也是Youareagirl——SoIam我的確是Ican'tdrivecars,neithercanNick而寸克也不會(huì)soup/porridgeeatsoup/porridgea/aniiqi/iiiianf/sIIIIauin;on;atin+月份；on+星期；at+weekends；in+年代in表示泛指的日期；on表示具體某一天in+大地方；at+小地方

theappleisinthetree;thebirdisinthetree

heisn'tin;readinthesun;inbedinthegirlisinred;beinamovie;intherainintheneighborhood;inthesky;intheoceanbelieveinsb;gotrekkinginontalkonthephone;ontheright;beonamovie上映goonapicnic/holiday/vacation;onthebedplayhismusiconhisviolin;theparkisonCenterStreetTherearemanybooksonChinesefoodatPleasecallmeat12345atthefirstturningatalowprice音譯詞Ping—Pong;Hongkong;kungfuHutung;tofu習(xí)語(yǔ)neverstoptalking滔滔不絕；can'thelpdoing情不自禁can'twaittodo迫不及待；givemearide讓我搭車letsbdown讓某人失望；trynottodosth盡量不做某事fromthebeginningtotheend從頭至U尾gooutone'swaytodosth不怕麻煩的做某事helpyourselftosth隨便吃點(diǎn)；giftedinmanyways多才多藝

leaveonebyoneself把某人單獨(dú)留下saytooneself自言自語(yǔ);not????intheslightest一點(diǎn)也不canneverbetoo+adj?再????也不過(guò)分cannotdotoo+adv時(shí)間twentypastone1:20twentytoone0:40doingkeep/enjoy/finish/mind/practice/consider（思考）lookforwordto（期盼）/payattentiontohavefun/beusedto/haveagoodtime/facetaketurn/stayup/giveup/beworth/misshavetrouble/haveproblem/havedifficulty/considerfeellike/stickto（堅(jiān)持）/bebusy/findsb（sth）Thankyoufor/Excuseme（for）=pardonbecontinue（繼續(xù)）/There'snouse（good/need）/dreamofdoingsthtimeforIt'stimeforsthtimetodo=It'stimetodosth

NotonlybutalsohisbrotherlikesEnglishNeitherhenorhisbrotherlikesEnglish就近原則EitherheorhisbrotherlikesEnglishThereisabookandtwopencilsHewithmeisdoingourhomework（動(dòng)詞跟主語(yǔ)）sth+adjIwanttodosthdifferent形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)放后goshoppingdosomeshoppinggoshopping=dosomeshopping越…?越越來(lái)越Theharderyouwork,thebetteryoulearnEnglishOurcountryisbecomingstrongerandstrongermoreandmore+原級(jí)knockknockat/onthedoor敲門knockinto與…?相撞；knockdownsth拆除knocksbdown=knockdownsb撞倒某人knockoffsth=stopdoingsth停止做某事knocksthoff=cutdown降價(jià)canbeabletobeableto（學(xué)來(lái)的，可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)）can（與生俱來(lái)的，只有兩個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)can;could）

keepapet=feedapetandlookafteritkeep;feedfeedsbwithsthfeedsthtosb生氣bemadat/withsb;bemadatsthbeangrywithsb;beangryatsthbeannoyedwithsb;beannoyedat/aboutsth??..or????if?…will…?Getupearlyoryouwillbelateforschool=Ifyoudon'tgetupearlyyouwillbelateforschoolifDoyouknow訐hewillcomebacktomorrowIfhecomesback,pleaseletmeknowoneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)ThishotelisoneofthetallestbuildingsintheworldbuthoweverHelikesthisopera,however,hehasnotimetowatchitHelikesthisopera,buthehasnotimetowatchithowever用時(shí)用“，”隔開whathappenedwhat'sthecouldyoutellmewhathappened（what主語(yǔ);happened謂語(yǔ)）couldyoutellmewhat'sthematter（what主語(yǔ);matter謂語(yǔ)）

matteropenclosedThewindowisopenThewindowisclosedhaven'tyouHehavefinishedthishomework,haven'thehave表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)，反義用haven'tdosthwhynotdosth;you'dbetterdosthshallwedosth;letsbdosthmake/let/havesbdosth感官動(dòng)詞+dopleasePleasecomehere=Comehere,pleaseof;forItisniceofsbtodosth(nice對(duì)sb)Itisimportantforsbtodosth(important對(duì)todosth)takeprideinbeproudoftakepridein=beproudofHow;whatHowdoyoulike=Whatdoyouthinkof/aboutso?…thatso+adj/adv+thatsuchsuch?…thatsuch+（形容詞）+名詞+thatalone;lonelyHelivesaloneataisland（身體）Hefeellonelybecausehehasnofriend（精神）別客氣Notatall=That'sallright=You'rewelcomewithbegoodwith與某人關(guān)系好bebusywith忙于?….shoutshoutatsb對(duì)某人喊（不禮貌）shouttosb喊某人nonenobodyWhoisintheroom——Noone/NobodyHowmanypensdoyouwant——Noneanotheranothertwo（apples）=twomoreapplesprovideprovidesbwithsthprovidesthforsbprovideforsb供養(yǎng)某人offeroffersbsthoffersthtosboffertodosthanyWouldyoulikesomeapple（表示委婉請(qǐng)求）someAnyoneisok（表示任何一個(gè)）one;itMyshirtisdirty,Iwanttobuyoneintheshop（一類）Ihaveabook,doyouwanttoreaditstartstarttodosth開始做某事startfor=leavefor動(dòng)身alotlot'sofThanksalot（后不可以加?xùn)|西，強(qiáng)調(diào)特別）lot'sof=many多marrymarrysbCmarryAtoBAgetmarriedtoBAandBgetmarriedAandBhavebeenmarriedfor10yearsAhasbeenmarriedBfor10yearsn+nappletreeswomendoctorsinbedinthebedinbed臥病在床onthebed在床上onthebed

inhospitalinhospital住院intheinthehospital在醫(yī)院里hospitalatschoolataschoolatschool念書（inhighschool）ataschool在學(xué)校里infrontofinthefrontofinfrontof整體前inthefrontof內(nèi)部前inchurchinchurch做禮拜inthechurchinthechurch在教堂the漢語(yǔ)拼音前不加“the”專有名詞，特指，加“the”whatWhatdoyouthinkof=HowdoyoulikehowHow'sthewatertoday=What'stheweatherliketoday感嘆句Whatahotdayitis（修飾名詞）Howhotthedayis（修飾形容詞和副詞）rememberremember/fogettodosth記得/忘記去做某事fogetremember/fogetdoingsth記得/忘記做了某事

Stoptodosth停下去做某事stopStopdoingsth=giveupdoingsth放棄/停下做某事stop（二keep）sbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事感官動(dòng)詞+do/doing表示全過(guò)程\短暫動(dòng)詞\句中含有頻率副詞的只可+do表示瞬間+doinglikeLiketodosth現(xiàn)在喜歡做某事Likedoingsth一直喜歡做某事like——dislike（v.）like——unlike（prep?）不像likelooklikeWhatisshelike她怎么樣Whatisshelooklike她長(zhǎng)的怎么樣thankstothanksforthankstomymother多虧了我媽媽thanksforyourletter謝謝你的信It'smeIt'sIWhoisitItsme（動(dòng)詞后用兵格）It's1（系動(dòng)詞后“1”作表語(yǔ)，用主格）人稱代詞順序you,heandI（單數(shù)）we,youandthey（復(fù)數(shù)）首先tostartwith=tobeginwith

=firstofall=atfirsthardlyalmosthardlyany=almostnothardlyanything=almostnothinghopewishexpecthopetodosth;hope+(that)從句;hopeforsthwishtodosth;wishsbtodosthwishsbsth;wish+(that)從句;bestwishestosbexpecttodosth;expectsbtodosthexpectsb/sth;expect+(that)從句節(jié)日Mid-AutumnFestival中秋節(jié)ChristmasDay圣誕節(jié)AprilFools'Day愚人節(jié)NationalDay國(guó)慶節(jié)ThanksgivingDay感恩節(jié)SaintValentine'sDay情人節(jié)catchcatchacold患感冒catchtheball接住catchupwith跟上，趕上Ican'tcatchwhatyousayincreaseincreaseto1000dollarsincreaseby30%

putputoff推遲;putout扌卜滅;putdown放下puton穿上；putup張貼；putin放入；putaway收拾outfindout找到；takeout拿出；sellout賣光workout解決；handout=giveout散發(fā)/分配upsendup；pickup；cheerup；fixup;putup;turnup;takeupusedup;showup;giveupcallup;setup;weekup;handup;lookupdownwritedown寫下;slowdown放慢cutdown砍掉;turndown調(diào)小turnturnon打開；turnoff關(guān)掉turnup調(diào)咼；turndown調(diào)低looklookup瀏覽；lookover檢查lookafter照顧givegiveup放棄;giveaway捐獻(xiàn)giveout散發(fā)單數(shù)原則Nothingbutgrassandtreesmorethanonepersoneachandeach

everyandevery變turn+顏色；growold/tall/fat/thingobad/wrong/mad/deaf/hungry/crazygetangry/warmtheGreenstheGreensarehavingdinnertheGreenfamilyarehavingdinnertheGreenfamilylivesinChinamay;must;needMayItakethisbookoutofthereadingbook——Yes,youmay;No,youmustn'tMustIfinishmyhomeworktoday?——Yes,youmust;No,youneedn'tNeedIeatsomemedicine?——Yes,youmust;No,youneedn'twhat;whichWhatcolor/size/time/subject/kindofWhichway/seat/countrytalk;tellsay;speaktalkwith/tosbTheoldmanoftentellsthestoriestohisgrandsonCanyouspeakitinEnglish;HeisspeakingonthemeetingHesaystheweatherwillbecold

seeamovie/film;Canyouseethewordssee;lookwatch;readLook,theboyislookingattheskywatchTV/thematch;readthebook/newspaper/magazinlisten;hear;soundListentotheradioIcan'thearwhathesaysThatsoundsagoodidea;Hervoicesoundsgoodtake;bringtake拿去；bring拿來(lái)carry;fetchcarry攜帶，搬運(yùn)；fetch去拿來(lái)lose;missleave;forgetdropImissthelasttrain錯(cuò)過(guò)Ilosemywaytothepark丟了leave+地點(diǎn)Ileftabookathomefoget不加地點(diǎn)1fogetmybookdropsth掉了/丟了offtakeoff;setoffputoff;turnoffgetgeton;getoff;getup;getintaketakeout拿走；takeoff起飛takedown記下；；

both;all

each;every

neither;noneeither;anyfightloud;aloudloudlyreadaloud大聲朗讀It'stooloudCanyouspeakloudlydress;wearputon;in單復(fù)同型deer;fish;sheep;Chinese;Japanese；news既可數(shù)又不可數(shù)的名詞room――房間（可）；空間（不）paper試卷，報(bào)紙（可）；紙張（不）glass玻璃杯（可）；玻璃（不）fish――魚（可）；魚肉（不）experienee――經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)）；經(jīng)驗(yàn)（不）beat;winWangLiqinbeatMaLinandwinthechampinofMen'sSingles

keepsbdoingsth讓某人一直做某事keepkeepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事willbegoingtowill正常的、自然的、不因人而改變的未來(lái)begoingto表示計(jì)劃、征兆、預(yù)示will;shallOpenthedoor,willyou?Let'shavearest,shallwe?goondo/doinggoontodosth完成一事后接著做某事goondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事trydo/doingItriednottogothere?我設(shè)法不去那里。Itrieddoingitagain?我試著又干了一次。meando/doingImeantocomeearlytoday.我打算今天早些來(lái)。Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour?誤了這趟火車意味著再等一個(gè)小時(shí)。preferdo/doingIprefersingingtodancing.(=1likesingingbetterthandancing.)Iprefertostayathomeratherthanhangoutinthestreet.無(wú)被動(dòng)短暫動(dòng)詞、感官動(dòng)詞takeplace/happen/Itlooks(感官動(dòng)詞)wel