初中英語時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案

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nishdoingsth完成做某事feeklikedoingsth想做某事giveupdoingsth放棄做某事goondongsth繼續(xù)做某事havedifficulty\trouble、problem(in)doingsth做某事遇到困難麻煩問題howaboutdoingsth=whataboutdoingsth做某事怎么樣呢havegreatfundoingsth做某事快樂insteadofdoingsth代替做某事joinsbindoingsth加入某人做某事keepsbdoingsth讓某人一直做某事lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事makealivingbydoingsth通過做某事維生minddoingsth介意做某事needdoingsth……需要被做某事practicedoingsth操練做某事putoffdoingsth推遲做某事preferdoingsthtodoingsth和做相比更喜歡做某事planondoingsth計(jì)劃做某事planfordoingsth做某事的計(jì)劃sbspendsomemoneyindoingsth某人做某事花了錢suggestsbdoingsth建議某人做某事stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事thanksfordoingsth=thankyoufordoingsth感謝做某事thinkabout\ofdoingsth思考做某事不帶to的動(dòng)詞短語hadbetter(not)dosth最好(不)做某事Wouldyouplease(not)dosth請你(不)做某事，好嗎let\have\getsbdosth讓某人做某事被動(dòng)語態(tài)：sbbepermittedtodosth某人被允許做某事二sbbeallowedtodosthmakesbdosth迫使某人做某事被動(dòng)語態(tài)：sbbemadetodosthwatchsbdosth看見某人做了某事被動(dòng)語態(tài)sbbewatchedtodosthwatchsbdoingsth注視某人正在做某事seesbdosth看見某人做了某事被動(dòng)語態(tài)sbbeseentodosthseesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事findsbdosth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做了某事被動(dòng)語態(tài)sbbefoundtodosthfindsbdoingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事feelsbdosth感覺某人做了某事被動(dòng)語態(tài)sbbefelttodosthfeelsbdoingsth感覺到某人正在做某事noticesbdosth感覺某人做了某事被動(dòng)語態(tài)sbbenoticedtodosthnoticesbdoingsth注意到某人正在做某事初中英語短語歸類(2)allowsbtodosth允許做某事askforsth請求某物asksb(not)todosth請求某人(不)做某事affordtodosth有能力做某事agreetodosth同意做某事beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事beafraidtodosth害怕做某事besure(not)todosth—定\務(wù)必(不)做某事besuitableforsbtodosth適合某人做某事bereadytodosth樂意做某事behardtodosth做某事艱難beuesdtodosthbeusedfordoingsth……被用來做某事bewillingtodosth樂意做某事beabletodosth能夠做某事beseriousaboutdoingsth認(rèn)真對(duì)待做某事be+形容詞+todosth做某事怎么樣be+形容詞+enough+todosth足夠的而可以做某事besupposedtodosth被期待做某事、應(yīng)該做某事begintodosth\begindoingsth開始做某事can't\couldn'twaittodosth迫不及待做某事decide（not）todosth決定（不）做某事encouragesbtodosth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事forgettodosth忘記做某事（事未做）forgetdoingsth忘記做了某事（事情已經(jīng)做了）failtodosth做某事失敗goontodosth繼續(xù)做某事happentodosth碰巧做某事haveachangetodosth=haveanopportunitytodosth有機(jī)會(huì)做某事helpsbtodosth幫助某人做某事have（no）timetodosth（沒有）有時(shí)間做某事Howlongdoesittakesbtodosth花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間做某事inordertodosth為了做某事invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事It'sagoodtimetodosth做某事的好時(shí)候It'sone'sdutytodosth做某事是某人的職責(zé)It's+形容詞+for\ofsbtodosth做某事對(duì)某人來說怎么樣（注意for\of用法It'stime（forsb）todosth=It'stimeforsth該（某人）做某事了。It'sone'sturntodosth輪到某人做某事了Ittakessbsometimetodosth花費(fèi)某人…時(shí)間做某事（注意take的時(shí)態(tài)，sb用賓格）liketodosth\likedoingsth喜歡做某事learntodosth學(xué)習(xí)做某事needtodosth需要做某事、plantodosth計(jì)劃做某事prefertodoratherthandosth和做某事相比更喜歡做某事remembertodosth記住做某事rememberdoingsth、記住做了某事starttodosth\startdoingsth開始做某事stoptodosth停下來做（另一件）某事、stopdoingsth停止做某事trytodosth努力做某事trydoingsth企圖做某事tellsb.sth\告訴某人某事tellsbaboutsth告訴某人關(guān)于某事tellsb（not）todosth告訴某人（不）做某事thebestwaytodosth做某事的最好途徑teachsb.sth教某人某事teachsbtodosth教某人做某事tryone'sbesttodosth盡力做某事too+形容詞+todosth太而不能做某事usedtodosth過去常常做某事usedtoliketodosth過去喜歡做某事volunteerone'stimetodosth某人自愿花時(shí)間做某事Wouldliketodo\wouldlikesbtodostl想做某事、想讓某人做某事Wanttodosth\wantsbtodosth想做某事、想讓

某人做某事wishtodosth\wishsbtodosth\hopetodosth希望（某人）做某事waitforsb\sth等待某人\物waitforsbtodosth等待（某人）做某事形容詞副詞專練單項(xiàng)填空1．Therearemanyyoungtreesonsidesofthe1．Therearemanyyoungtreesonsidesoftheroad.A.everyB.eachC.A.everyB.eachC.both2．---It'ssocoldtoday.---Yes,it'sthanitwasyesterday.A.morecoldB.morecolderC.muchboth2．---It'ssocoldtoday.---Yes,it'sthanitwasyesterday.A.morecoldB.morecolderC.muchcolderD.coldD.all3．LittleTomhasfriends,soheoftenplaysalone.A.moreB.alittleC.manyD.few4.Sheisn'tsoatmathsasyouare.A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best5.Peterwritesofthethree.A.betterB.bestC.goodD.well6.HeisenoughtocarrytheheavyboxA.strongerB.muchstrongerC.strongD.thestrongestIboughtexercise-bookswithmoney.A.afew;afewB.afew;alittleC.alittle;afewD.alittle;alittleTheboxisheavyforthegirlcarry.A.too;toB.to;tooC.so;thatD.no;toTheiceinthelakeisaboutonemeter.It'sstrongenoughtoskateon.A.longB.highC.thickD.wideWuLinranfasterthantheotherboysinthesportsmeeting.A.soB.muchC.veryD.tooJonelookssotodaybecauseshehasgotan“A”inhermathstest.A.happyB.happilyC.angryD.angrilyThesmileonmyfather'sfaceshowedthathewaswithme.A.sadB.pleasedC.angryD.sorry---Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis---Certainly,wecanbuyonethanthis,butthis.A.abetter;betterthanB.aworse;asgoodasC.acheaper;asgoodasD.amoreimportant;goodas---Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap!---Thethebetter.I'mshortofmoney,youseeA.cheapB.cheaperC.expensiveD.moreexpensiveIfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youmustuseitasaspossible.A.oftenB.longC.hardD.soonPaulhasfriendsexceptme,andsometimeshefeelslonely.A.manyB.someC.fewD.moreEnglishpeopleuseMr.Beforeaman'sfirstname.A.neverB.usuallyC.oftenD.sometimes---OnemoresatellitewassentupintospaceinChinainMay.---Right.Thegovernmentspokethat.A.highlyforB.highofC.wellofD.highlyof---Rememberthis,children.carefulyouare,mistakesyouwillmake.---Weknow,MissGao.A.Themore;themoreB.Thefewer;themoreC.Themore;thefewerD.Theless;thelessIhavetodotoday.A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.importantnothingD.importantsomething用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Mypursewasstolenonthebusyesterday.(Fortunate),therewasnomoneyinitMobilephonesare(wide)usedinmostofthecitiesinChina.Heputonhiscoatandwentout(quick).Sheis(good)thanLiPingatswimming.AlotChinesepeopleare(pride)ofYaoMing,afamousbasketballstarinNBA.Tooursurprise,hesuddenlyreturnedonacold(snow)night.Allieaskedme(polite)toputthethingsaway.It'ssnowinghard.Youmustdrive(careful).Theearthweliveonis(big)thanthemoon.Hainanisaverylargeisland.It'sthesecond(large)islandinChina.用適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~或副詞填空(首字母已給出)Alargenumberofmouthsmustbefedinthoselessdcountries.ThateveningBeethovenplayedthemusicforthegirlaswellasu.Hawaiiisfitsbeautifulbeaches.Heoftentakesanapartinthesportsmeetingandhecangetverygoodresultseachtime.Theperformancewassowthateveryonegavealongandloudapplause（鼓掌）.JiefangRoadisthebstreetinourcity.Shelayaforhoursthinkingoverherbusiness.Ilikeballgamesverymuch,butmyfsportisplayingbasketball.Theboyistool.Hedoesn'twanttodoanything.Thedictionaryisveryu.Itwillhelpyoualot.代詞練習(xí)1．Thisdictionaryisnothers.It's.A.IB.meC.mine---Isthismagazine---No,itisn't.It'sA.your,herB.hers,mineC.your,hersMaryspeaksveryquickly.isdifficulttounderstandwhatsheissaying.

A.ThatB.sheC.ItTheschoolwasbuiltbythevillagers.A.usB.ourselvesC.themselvesHeputafingerintomouthandsuckeditA.hisB.heC.himA.yourselfB.myselfC.himselfA.yourselfB.myselfC.himself6.Letdothisexercisemyself.A.himB.herC.me7.Imetanoldfriendofonwayhome.A.mine,myB.my,theC.mine,a8.___liveinShanghai.A.WeB.OurC.Ours9.---Isthisjacket---Yes,it's___oA.her,herB.her,hersC.hers,her10.Mydictionaryisinmybag.Whereis_A.yoursB.youC.yourself11.Ithinkyoucandothejob---WhichjacketisMary's---TheredoneisA.sheB.herC.hersMyunclewasveryangrywhenhefoundIwasbeatingdog.A.himB.hisC.himselfisimportantforustokeepthebalanceofnature.A.ThereB.ThatC.ItShecan'tfindwatch.A.hersB.itC.herTheytoldusabouttheirschoolandwetoldthemabout.A.weC.oursPleasepassthecupoftea.A.meB.myC.mineHaveyouheardfromrecentlyA.themB.theyC.themselvesThisishisschoolbag,isonthedesk.A.myB.yoursC.yourWemadetheradio.A.usB.ourselvesC.myself初中英語完成態(tài)終短暫動(dòng)詞對(duì)應(yīng)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則表（Langzi選編）基本變化規(guī)則a）用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞代替短暫性（終止性）動(dòng)詞1、用have代替buyMybrotherhashad（不能用hasbought）thisbikeforalmostfouryears.2、用keep或have代替borrowhavekept（不能用haveborrowed）thebookforquiteafewdays.3、用be替代becomeHowlonghasyoursisterbeenateacher4、用haveacold代替catchacoldTomhashadacoldsincethedaybeforeyesterday.5、用wear代替putonb）用“be+形容詞”代短暫性動(dòng)詞1、be+married代marry2、be+ill代fall(get)ill3、be+dead代die4、be+asleep代fall(get)asleep5、be+awake代wake/wakeup6、be+gone代lose,die,sell,leave7、be+ope口代0pen8、beclosed代close/shut9、be+missing(gone,lost)代lose用“be+副詞”代短暫性動(dòng)詞“be+on”代start,begin“be+up”代getup“be+back(to)”代returnto,comebackto,gobackto“behere(there)”代come(arrive,reach,get)here或go(arrive,reach,get)there等等用“be+介詞短語”代短暫性動(dòng)詞“bein/at+地點(diǎn)”代替goto/cometo用beinthearmy代替jointhearmy“bein/at+地點(diǎn)”代替moveto常用瞬間動(dòng)詞變延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表：havearrivedat/insw.gotto/e/gone/movedtosw.—havebeeninsw./at…相應(yīng)的介詞havecome/goneback/returned—havebeenbackhavecome/goneout—havebeenouthavebecome—havebeenhaveclosed/opened—havebeenclose/openhavegotup—havebeenup；havedied—havebeendead；haveleftsw.—havebeenawayfromsw.havefallenasleep/gottosleep—havebeenasleep；havefinished/ended/completed—havebeenover；havemarried—havebeenmarried；havestarted/beguntodosth.—havedonesth.；havebegun—havebeenonhaveborrowed/bought—havekept/hadhavelost—haven'thadhaveputon—havewornhavecaught/getacoldfhavehadacold；havegottoknowfhaveknownhave/hasgonetofhavebeeninhavejoined/havetakenpartintheleague/theParty/thearmy延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞及其轉(zhuǎn)換發(fā)送到手機(jī)|收藏全屏閱讀模式字體：小|大延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞及其轉(zhuǎn)換動(dòng)詞按其動(dòng)作發(fā)生的方式、發(fā)生過程的長短可分為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示能夠延續(xù)的動(dòng)作，如：learn,work,stand,lie,know,walk,keep,have,wait,watch,sing,read,sleep,live,stay等。延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可以與表示時(shí)間段的狀語連用。表示時(shí)間段的短語有:for+—段時(shí)間,for2years;since從句,sincehecamehere;since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)名詞,sincelastyear,IIsince5daysago;howlong;foralongtime等。例：Hehaslivedherefor6years.Youcankeepthebookfor5days.Istayedtherefor2weekslastyear.Howlongdidyoustaytherelastyear非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞也稱終止性動(dòng)詞、瞬間動(dòng)詞,表示不能延續(xù)的動(dòng)作,這種動(dòng)作發(fā)生后立即結(jié)束。女「open,die,close,begin,finish,come,go,move,borrow,lend,buy等。非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在肯定句中與表