初中英語反義疑問句的用法歸納

jz*jz*初一反義疑問句【反義疑問句】〔一〕概念：反意疑問句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問句組成。其中附加疑問句是對陳述句所說的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問，起證實(shí)作用，一般用于證實(shí)說話者所說的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)。〔二〕要點(diǎn)注意：1、反意疑問句前后兩局部謂語應(yīng)是：“肯定陳述＋否認(rèn)疑問〞或“否認(rèn)陳述＋肯定疑問〞。2、簡單問句如果是否認(rèn)式：not應(yīng)與be,do,will等系動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞縮寫。3、簡單問句的主語不用名詞，應(yīng)用人稱代詞。4、陳述局部含“too...to"時，是否認(rèn)句?！踩秤梅ǎ宏愂鼍植縄am時，疑問局部要用aren'tI.I'mastallasyoursister,aren'tI"〔我和你姐姐一樣高,對嗎？〕陳述局部用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,little,seldom,hardly等否認(rèn)含義的詞時，疑問局部用肯定含義。如：Theoldmanmadenoanswer,didhe"Jimisneverlateforschool,ishe"陳述局部有情態(tài)動詞haveto+v.(hadto+v.),疑問局部常用don't+主語〔didn't+主語〕Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe"usedto,疑問局部用didn't+主語或usedn't+主語。Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the"/usedn'the"hadbetter〔最好〕+v.疑問句局部用hadn'tyou"You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou"陳述局部有wouldrather〔寧可、寧愿〕+v.,疑問局部多用wouldn't+主語。Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the"5陳述局部有You'dliketo+v.疑問局部用wouldn't+主語。You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou"陳述局部主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything,that,nothing,this,疑問局部主語用it。Everythingisready,isn'tit"陳述局部主語是不定代詞everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑問局部常用復(fù)數(shù)they,有時也用單數(shù)he.Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey"(doesn'the")Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey"(doeshe")think引導(dǎo)的賓語從句：A.主語是第一人稱Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe"Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe"B.如果主語不是第一人稱那么疑問局部與主句相對應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問句Hethoughttheywerewrong,didn'the"〔不能說weren'tthey"〕省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問局部用willyou。Don'tdothatagain,willyou"Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou"

Let's開頭的祈使句，后用shallwe〔或用shan'twe)"而Letus開頭的祈使句，后用willyou〔或won'tyou〕"Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe〔或用shan'twe)"Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou〔或won'tyou〕"陳述局部是"therebe"構(gòu)造的，疑問局部用there。Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere"Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere"否認(rèn)前綴不能視為否認(rèn)詞，其反意疑問句仍用否認(rèn)形式。Itisimpossible,isn'tit"Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe"例題〕1.Don'tforgettogivePollysomefoodandchangeherwater,A.shallweB.willyouC.won〕2.Thereislittlejuiceintheglass,_A.isthereB.isn'ttheretyouI!C.isitI!D.doyou〕3.---He'sseldomlateforschool,A.isn'theB.hashe〕4.---Thisbusisalwayslate,A.isnotitB.isn'tit〕1.Don'tforgettogivePollysomefoodandchangeherwater,A.shallweB.willyouC.won〕2.Thereislittlejuiceintheglass,_A.isthereB.isn'ttheretyouI!C.isitI!D.doyou〕3.---He'sseldomlateforschool,A.isn'theB.hashe〕4.---Thisbusisalwayslate,A.isnotitB.isn'titI!I!C.hasn'---No.Heisusedtogoingtoschoolearly.theD.ishe---Sure,itis.C.isn'tthebusD.doesn'tit〕5.---You'renewhere,___A.doyouB.don'tyou〕6.Youusedtobeoutgoing,"A.doyouB.don'tyouI!Yes,I'mfromDujiangyan.Icameherelastweek.C.areyouD.aren'tyou〕7.Hehasneverwatchedsuchanimportantmatch,A.hasn'tB.hasC.isD.isn'tC.didn'tyouhe"D.didyou〕8.Theyhavetoworkatonce,they"A.haveB.haven'tC.doD.don'tshe"〕9.Sheoftenfeelstired,she"A.doesn'tB.doesC.isD.isn't〕10.Let'stakeashortrest,"A.doweB.aren'tweC.willyouD.shallwe〕11.Hundredsofpeoplelosttheirlivesintheaccident,they"A.don'tB.didn'tC.doD.did〕12.---Lilydidn'tcometoschool,didshe"---.Shewasillinbed.A.No,shedidB.Yes,shedid.C.No,shedidn't.D.Yes,shedidn't〕13.---Sheisn'tateacher,isshe"---.Sheworksinahospital.A.No,sheisB.Yes,sheis.C.No,sheisn't.D.Yes,sheisn't〕14.LilylookslikeLucy,"A.isLilyB.isn'tsheC.doesLillyD.doesn'tsheI!〔〕15.Tomoftenhaslunchatschool,I!A.doesn'tTomB.doesn'theC.doesTomD.doesn'the練習(xí)TOC\o"1-5"\h\z〔〕1.Hehardlyhurthimselfintheaccident"A.doesn'theB.didn'theC.didheD.doeshe〔〕2.Let'ssearchtheInternetforsomeinformationaboutfamouspeople,"A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shallwe〔〕3.Eric'sneverseenathree-Dmovieatthecinema,"A.hasn'theB.hasheC.isn'theD.ishe〔〕4.---Hedidn'tgotothelecturethismorning,didhe"——.Thoughhewasnotfeelingverywell.A.No,hedidn't.B.Yes,hedid.C.No,hedid.D.Yes,hedidn't.〔〕5.——He'salreadybacktoAustralia,"——.HeisonavisittoShanghai.A.isn'the;NoB.hasn'the;YesC.isn'the;YesD.hasn'the;No〔〕6.一Shedoesn'tlikegeography,doesshe"一.A.Yes,shedoesB.Yes,shedoesn'tC.No,shedoes〔〕7.He'sflowntoHainanforaholiday,he"A.isn'tB.hasn'tC.wasn't〔〕8.——Let'sgoskating,"——OK.Let'sgo.A.doyouB.don'tyouC.willyouD.shallwe〔〕9.---Thereislittlemilkinthemilkbag,there"---OK.I'llgetyouanewbag.A.isB.isn'tC.aren'tD.areTOC\o"1-5"\h\z〔〕10.Bob,youwatchedthefashionshowlastnight,"A.weren'tyouB.didn'tyouC.haven'tyouD.won'tyou〔〕11.---Areyougoingtothepicnicwithustonight"---Yes.---Youwon'tbelate,"〔〕12.Thereisnoimportantinformationinthenewspaper,"A.isn'tthereB.isitC.isthere〔〕13.Therearetwolibrariesinthiscity,'A.aren'tthereB.aren'ttheyC.aretwoA.aren'tthere〔〕14.Mom,mygrandfathergoesforawalkaftersuppereveryday,'A.doesheB.isheC.doesn'theD.isn'the〔〕15.LiuQianhasmade“magic"ahotword,he"A.doesn'tB.didn'tC.hasn'tD.isn't〔〕16.---Youaren'taprofessionalathlete,areyou"---.Iamjustafootballfan.A.Yes,IamB.No,I'mnotC.OfcourseD.Sometimes〔〕17.---MillionsofpeopleknowaboutSusanBoylenow,"

,shebecomeswell-knownbecauseofhersuccessonBritain'sGotTalent.D.don'tthey;YesD.hasn'theA.dothey;NoB.dothey;YesC.don'tthey;NoD.don'tthey;YesD.hasn'theTOC\o"1-5"\h\z〕18.He'sfedthedogandthecat,"A.doesn'theB.isn'theC.wasn'the〕19.John,cleanyourroom,"A.willyouB.shallweC.don'tyouD.doesn'the〕20.Idon'tthinkshehasgonetoBeijing,"A.hassheB.hasn'tsheC.doID.don'tI典型例題：1B2A。考察反意疑問句。因?yàn)榍懊娴年愂鼍鋖ittle表示否認(rèn)意義，故后面的簡單問句要用肯定形式，選A。3D4B5D課后練習(xí)：1C2C3B4B5A6A7B8D9A10B。由關(guān)鍵詞watched可知是一般過去時，故排除A、C、D三項，選B。11B?？疾炱硎咕涞姆匆庖蓡柧洹Ｆ硎咕涞姆匆庖蓡柧浜竺娴暮唵螁柧溆脀ill/won'tyou，分析比較四個選項可知正確答案為B。12C?？疾靦herebe構(gòu)造的反意疑問句。therebe構(gòu)造的反意疑問句后面的簡單問句局部仍然要用there。分析比較三個選項，由關(guān)鍵詞no可排除A、B二項，選C。13A14C15C16B?？疾鞂Ψ匆庖蓡柧涞拇饛?fù)。答復(fù)反意疑問句時要以事實(shí)為依據(jù)，不管問題的提法如何。如果事實(shí)是肯定的，就要用Yes，事實(shí)是否認(rèn)的，就要用No。由關(guān)鍵信息“Iamjustafootballfan."可知"我不是專業(yè)運(yùn)發(fā)動"，故排除A、C、D三項，選B。17D18D。題中的He's是Hehas的縮寫，所以后面的簡單問句要用hasn'the,故正確答案為D。19A20用法講解一、根本概念及構(gòu)造：反義疑問句又叫附加疑問句，是指當(dāng)提問的人對前面所表達(dá)的事實(shí)不敢肯定，而需要向?qū)Ψ郊右宰C實(shí)時所提出的問句。其構(gòu)造為：前一局部是一個陳述句，后一局部是一個簡短的問句。完成后一局部簡短問句時，要根據(jù)前面陳述句的動詞時態(tài)和人稱來選擇適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦釉~進(jìn)展提問，前后兩局部的人稱和動詞時態(tài)要保持一致。如果前一局部用肯定式，后一局部一般用否認(rèn)式；反之，前一局部為否認(rèn)式，后一局部要用肯定式，即"前肯定后否認(rèn)，前否認(rèn)后肯定〃。例如：Youdon'tlikerockmusic,doyou"你不喜歡搖滾樂，對吧"二、其他規(guī)那么：1、陳述局部用否認(rèn)詞或半否認(rèn)詞no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否認(rèn)含義的詞時，疑問局部用肯定形式。例如：Heisneverlateforschool,ishe？他上學(xué)從不遲到，是嗎"2、陳述局部的謂語是usedto時，疑問局部用didn't+主語或usedn't+主語。例如：Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn't/usedn'the"他過去常常在那兒拍照，是嗎"Youusedtosleepwiththewindowsopen,usedn't/didn'tyou"你過去常常開著窗戶睡覺，是嗎？3、陳述局部為祈使句時，祈使句后加附加問句，不表示反意，而表示一種語氣。其構(gòu)造為：否認(rèn)祈使句+willyou"肯定祈使句+will/won'tyou"例如：Don'tdothatagain,willyou"不要再那樣做了，好嗎"Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou"跟我走，好嗎"注意：Let's開頭的祈使句，后用shallwe"Letus開頭的祈使句，后用willyou"例如：Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe"讓我們?nèi)ヂ犚魳罚脝?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou"讓我們在閱覽室等你，好嗎"4、如果陳述句局部的謂語含有帶否認(rèn)前綴dis-,un-,im-或否認(rèn)后綴-less的詞(dislike,discourage,beunfair/untrue/unable,etc.)，仍按肯定句處理，其反問局部一般用否認(rèn)式。例如：It'sunfair,isn'tit"不公平，是嗎？Youdislikeit,don'tyou"你不喜歡它，是嗎"Thepatientisunabletomoveround,isn'the"這個病人不能到處走，是嗎"5、陳述局部的主語是I,疑問局部要用aren'tI。例如：I'mlateforthemeeting，aren'tI"我開會遲到了，是嗎？6、陳述局部主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything,that,nothing,this時，疑問局部主語用it。例如：Everythingisready,isn'tit"一切都準(zhǔn)備好了，是嗎？7、如果陳述局部的主語是不定代詞someone(body),anyone(body),everyone(body),noone,nobody等，由于它們是第三人稱單數(shù)并且指代人，其反問局部的主語可以是they，也可以是泛指第三人稱單數(shù)的he。例如：Everyonepassedtheexam,didn'tthey/he"每個人都通過了考試，是嗎"Someoneiscoming,aren'tthey/isn'the"有人來了，是嗎？8、陳述局部是“therebe"構(gòu)造的，疑問局部用there，省略主語代詞。例如：There'snotmuchnewsintoday'snewspaper,isthere"今天的報紙上沒有什么新聞，是嗎"9、含有賓語從句的反義疑問句：當(dāng)陳述局部帶有賓語從句時，疑問局部的主語應(yīng)與主句的主語保持一致。例如：Hesaidthathewouldcometomybirthdayparty,didn'the"他說他會來參加我的生日聚會，是嗎？但當(dāng)主句是：Ithink,Ibelieve,Isuppose,Iexcept,Iimagine等構(gòu)造時，疑問局部的主語和謂語動詞應(yīng)與賓語從句的主語和謂語保持一致。例如：Idon'tbelievehewillsucceed,willhe"我不相信他會成功，是嗎？Hedoesn'tbelievehewillsucceed,doeshe"他不相信他會成功，是嗎？10、陳述局部含有must的反義疑問句:當(dāng)must作“必須"講時，其翻譯疑問局部用needn't;當(dāng)含有mustn't^不允許，制止〕時，其反意疑問局部用must/may。例如：Youmustgonow,needn'tyou"你必須走，是嗎？Youmustn'tsmokehere,must/mayyou"你不可以在這里吸煙，對嗎？11、感慨句中，疑問局部用be+主語。例如：Whatbeautifulflowers,aren'tthey"多漂亮的花呀，不是嗎"12、陳述局部有You'dliketo+動詞原形，疑問局部用wouldn't+主語。例如：You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou"你想跟我一起去，是嗎"13、陳述局部有wouldrather+動詞原形，疑問局部多用wouldn't+主語。例如：Hewouldratherstayathomethangoout,wouldn'the"他寧愿呆在家也不愿出去,是嗎"14、陳述局部有haveto+動詞原形(hadto+動詞原形),疑問局部常用don't+主語〔didn't+主語〕例如：Wehavetowriteitwithapen,don'twe"我們必須要用鋼筆填寫,是嗎"15、陳述局部有hadbetter+v.疑問句局部用hadn'tyou"例如：You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou"你最好自己看，好嗎？16、帶情態(tài)動詞dare或need的反義疑問句，疑問局部常用need(dare)+主語。例如：Weneednotdoitagain,needwe"我們不需要重做,是嗎"Hedarenotsayso,darehe"他不敢如此說，是嗎"當(dāng)dare,need為實(shí)義動詞時，疑問局部用助動詞do+主語。例如：Shedoesn'tdaretogohomealone,doesshe"她不敢單獨(dú)回家,是嗎"三、反義疑問句的答復(fù)：1、一個句子前后保持一致，要么肯定到底，要么否認(rèn)到底，不能出現(xiàn)Yes,Idon't和No,Ido的形式。例如：Youdon'tgotoschoolonSunday,doyou"肯定答復(fù)：Yes,Ido.否認(rèn)答復(fù)：No,Idon't.2、反義疑問句的答復(fù)是根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來答復(fù)的。不用看漢語如何翻譯，只看所提到的事情是否發(fā)生。如果發(fā)生了，就用肯定答復(fù)，否那么用否認(rèn)答復(fù)。例如：穩(wěn)固練習(xí)TOC\o"1-5"\h\z一、完成以下反意疑問句，每空一詞。1.Wemustgoatonce,"Myuncleusedtosmoke,"Sheisamusiclover,"Youneedtohaveagooddictionary,"Letusdothejobsourselves,"Thereusedtobeanoldstonebridgeacrosstheriver,"Pleaseturndowntheradio,"&Therewerefewpeoplethere,"Ifanybodycomeshere,hewillbewelcome,"Iamlateforthemeeting,"二、把以下各句改成反意疑問句。1.Ithinkheisright.Idon'tthinkyou'reseriouslyill.Idon'tsupposetheywillbebacksoon.Don'tdosuchajob.Youneedn'tdothatwhenyourdaughterishere.6.Whatyouneedismorepractice.Hesaysthatitisreallytrue.Hedaredtoasktheteachermanyquestions.Thatisanhonestgirl"Tomhasn'tmuchtimetospare.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z三、單項選擇。1