2022年福建省福州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022年福建省福州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

2.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

3.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

4.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

6.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

7.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

9.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

10.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

11.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

12.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

13.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

14.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

15.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

16.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

17.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

18.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

19.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

20.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

21.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

22.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

23.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

24.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

25.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

26.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

27.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

28.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

29.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

30.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(10題)31.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

32.59.StudentA:TheSpringFestivaliscomingfinally!Whataboutgoingforapicnictomorrow?StudentB:Great!______.

Whattimeandwhere?

33.5_________________

34.――I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthebookwithinthisweek．――＿＿＿＿

A．Pleasegoahead．

B．That'sright．

C．Notatall．

D．Takeyourtime．

35.Lee:Thankyouforyourdeliciousfoodlastnight.WhenIwenthome,Icouldn’tforgettheappetizingdishes.Mrs.Lewis:__________,andyouarewelcome,atanytimeA.It’sverykindofyou

B.I’mgladyoulikethedishes

C.Notatall

D.Thankyousomuch

36.2_________________

37.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

38.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

39.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

40.第52題________

查看材料

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang

A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit

42.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.

43.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.

44.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.

45.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).

46.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.

47.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

48.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.

49.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.

50.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.Wateralways__steamwhenboiled.

A．givesout

B．givesup

C．givesoff

D．givesin

52.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill__discussion.

A．in

B.under

C.of

D.with

53.___weshallraiseducksorgeeseremainstobedecidedA.ThatB.IfC.WhetherD.Where

54.Theresultmademe__．ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpected.

A．disappointing

B．disappointed

C．disappoint

D．bedisappointed

55.

第20題TheSpeechwasnotinteresting．Mostofthepeoplepresentbegantomoveabout__________

A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently

56.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit__________‘

A.willrainB.rainedC.rainsD.israining

57.--You'renotafreshman,areyou?

--__Iamasecond-yearstudent.

A．Yes,I'mnot

B．No,Iam

C．No,I'mnot

D．Yes,Iam

58.

第18題Theykeptallimportantdocumentscarefullylockedina__________．

A.storageB.securityC.safeD.store

59.______，therunnerscrossedthefinishline.

A.TiringB.TiredC.TobetiredD.Theyaretired

60.__morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.

A．Ifthecaptainwere

B．Hadthecaptainbeen

C．Shouldthecaptainbe

D．Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Thewarhadbegun,andGeorgehadjoinedtheairforce.Hewantedtobeapilotandaftersomemonthshemanagedtogettotheairforcetrainingschool,wheretheytaughtpilotstofly.

There,thefirstthingthatnewstudentshadtodowastobetakenupinaplanebyanexperiencedpilot,togivethemsomeideaswhatitfeltlike.Eventhosewhohadtraveledaspassengersincommercial(商業(yè)的)airlineplanesbeforefounditstrangetobeinthecockpit(駕駛艙)ofasmallfighterplane,andmostofthestudentsfeltnervous.

Theofficerwhohadtotakethestudentsupfortheirfirstflightallowedthemtoflytheplaneforafewsecondsiftheywantedtoandiftheywerenottoofrightenedtotry,buthewasalwaysreadytotakeoverassoonastheplanestartedtododangerousthings.

Georgewasoneofthosewhotookoverthecontrolsoftheplanewhenhewentupinitforthefirsttime,andaftertheofficerhadtakenthemfromhimagain.Georgethoughtthathehadbetteraskafewquestionstoshowhowinterestedhewasandhowmuchhewantedtolearntofly.Therewereanumberofinstruments(儀表)infrontofhim,sohechoseoneandaskedtheofficerwhatitwas.Theofficerlookedathimstrangelyforamomentandthenanswered,"Thatistheclock."

Georgewenttotheairforcetrainingschoolbecausehewanted______.

A.tofightthewar

B.tofly

C.toheapilot

D.tobeapassenger

62.Howmighttheparkbedifferentafterthechanges?

A.Itwillbemorequiet．

B.Therewillbelesspeople．

C.Therewillbenocarsatall．

D.Everybodywillhavetotalkaroundthepark．

63.Alternativesourcesofenergy______.

A.couldnotpossiblyreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

B.mightnotreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

C.wouldautomaticallyreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

D.wouldmakeitnecessarytoreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

64.Computershavebroughtaboutmanychangesin______.

A.ourgrammar

B.ourvocabulary

C.ourpronunciation

D.ourspelling

65.

第49題Whatdoes“meteorologicalexperts”meaninparagraphthree?_______

A.predictorsB.witchC.weathermanD.akindofEnglishman

66.Whydoesthebarberneversay,"Ihavenevereatenthisfoodbefore,soIamnotgoingtoeatitnow"?

A.Becauseheistoooldtoeatit.

B.Becausehelikestoeat.

C.Becausehewantstoeat.

D.Becausehealwaystriesnewthings.

67.

Theword"chopdown"inthesecondparagraphmeans______.

A.clearB.makeroomsforC.destroyD.cutdown

68.Lauradidn'tgotothepoliceorcourtsbecause__.

A．shewasafraidofbeinglaughedat

B．thepriestaskedhernottodoso

C．herhusbandwasaniceguy

D．shewasnotwell-educated

69.

Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentionedinthethreeadvertisements?

A.Marriage.

B.Maleorfemale.

C.Education.

D.Workingexperience.

70.FromGrandmaMoses‘swordsofherselfinthefirstparagraph，itcanbeinferredthatshewas_______.

A.independentB.prettyC.richD.alone

六、作文(1題)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D

2.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

3.B

4.C

5.C

6.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

7.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

8.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

9.D

10.B

11.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

12.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

13.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

14.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話(huà)，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

15.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

16.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

17.A

18.B

19.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

20.D

21.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

22.A

23.C

24.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話(huà)。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

25.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

26.C

27.B

28.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

29.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

30.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

31.B

32.F

59.F

33.We’lltakeit

34.D

35.B

36.Whatwouldyoulike?

37.F

38.F

39.D

40.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou

41.A本題考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我一坐下鈴聲就響了。hardly放于句首要用倒裝，hardly這部分用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，when這部分用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。因此本題選擇A。

42.advantageous

43.advantageous

44.protective

45.strength

46.terrorist

47.enlarge

48.pleasure

49.non-official

50.productive

51.Cgiveout意為“分發(fā)”；giveup意為“放棄”；giveoff意為“發(fā)出；放出”；givein意為“屈服”。

52.Bunderdiscussion表示“在討論中”，類(lèi)似的還有underconsideration(在考慮中)等。

53.C

54.Bdisappointed在句中做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

55.B根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選擇"沒(méi)有耐心"，moveabout是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，about為副詞。句中要說(shuō)明人物是如何耐不住的，常用副詞。

56.C本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：如果下雨的話(huà)，排球比賽將會(huì)推遲。主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

57.C用yes回答，后面就應(yīng)是肯定句；用no回答，后面就應(yīng)是否定句。

58.Cstorage為名詞“貯藏，倉(cāng)庫(kù)”；security為“安全，安全感”；safe為“保險(xiǎn)柜”；store為名詞“倉(cāng)庫(kù)，貯藏”。

59.B

60.B由主句謂語(yǔ)可判斷，從句應(yīng)表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，虛擬條件句中的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。動(dòng)詞放句首的倒裝形式表明是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Hadthecaptainbeen=Ifthecaptainhadbeen。

61.C解析：此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第1段第2句Hewantedtobeapilotandaftersomemonthshemanagedtogettotheairforcetrainingschool，可以斷定C正確。

62.A

63.B解析