2023年安徽省蕪湖市中考模擬英語試卷 （附答案）

2023年安徽省蕪湖市中考模擬英語試題學校:姓名：班級：考號：一、單項選擇Someexercisesappeartobeonesthatyouhavedone,butaftertakingsecondlook,youwillfindthattheyaredifferent.A./;the B.the;the C.the;a D./;a一QQandWeChathavechangedpeople'slifeinmanyways.—.Wecanusethemtokeepintouchandcommunicatewithothersmoreeasily.A. Completely B. Exactly C.Probably D.Possibly―Nomatterwhereheis,hemakesaruleforawalkaftersupper.A. him;togo B. him;going C.it;togo D.it;goes--RenZiweiandLiWenlongwongoldandsilverinMen's1000mShortTrackSpeedSkatingFinalattheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.—Wealltakeinthem.A.proud B.pride C.praise D.prizeMysisterhasthreepenfriends.Oneis,andtheothertwoare.A.Japanese;America B.Russian;GermanyC.Canada;Australian D.English;Frenchmen???Hurryup,Stephen!Let'scrossthestreetasquicklyaspossible.…No,you.Don'tyouseethatthetrafficlightsarestillred?A. couldn*t B. wouldn*t C.mustn't D.needn'tAsstudents,wemuststudyhard.,weshouldpayattentiontoourhealth.A. Intheend B. Allinall C.Atthesametime D.OntheonehandHerlessonsaresometimesrecordedbecausesheusuallyusesspecialwaystomakeherclassandinterestingtodrawourattention.A.live;livelyB.lovely;liveC.living;liveD.lovely;living一Howmuchdifficultydidyouhavethisproblem?—.It'squiteeasy.A.tosolve;NothingB.tosolve;NoneC.solving;NoneD.solving;Nothing一Howexciting!Atthe93rdminute,theChineseteamscoreditsthirdgoal,helpingtheChinesewomen'sfootballteamlifttheAFCWomen'sAsianCupfortheninthtime.—It'stheteamwork..A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B.EverydoghasitsdayC.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits D.Onetreecan5tmakeaforest二、完形填空Thehomecrowd（主場觀眾）wereveryexcitedwhenChina'sEileenGutookgoldoftheWomen'sFreeskiBigAirinBeijing.Gujumpedintothetoppositionwithherthirdrun,11 94.50.Hertotalscorewas188.25intheevent'sdebut（首秀）attheBeijingWinterOlympics.The18-year-oldgirl,who12goesbyherChinesename,GuAiling,isafreestyleskier,modelandgrade-Astudent13anAmericanfatherandaChinesemother.She14intheUnitedStates.Itwastherethatshebecametoloveskiing.By2018,shewasrepresentingtheUSintheWorldCupforthesport.Then,shedecidedtochangefromrepresentingtheUStorepresenting15 .Itwasa16metwithshockandconfusion（困惑）fromhergrowingfons,17Guwasdetermined（堅決的）,sharingherreasoningonInstagramatthetime“Thiswasanunbelievably18decisionformetomake.Throughskiing,Ihopetounitepeople,promotecommonunderstanding,createcommunicationanddevelopagoodfriendshipbetween19 .Ifitcanhelptoencourageoneyounggirltobreakaboundary,mywisheswillhave2011.A.winningB.gettingC.scoringD.making12.A.tooB.everC.seldomD.also13.A.byB.ofC.forD.with14.A.madeupB.grewupC?tookpartD,setup15.A.UKB.UNC.PRCD.HK16.A.resultB.meetingC.talkD.decision17.A.andB.orC.butD.for18.A.hardB.happyC.satisfyingD.easy19.A.girlsB.nationsC.citiesD.teams20.A.comedownB.comebackC.comeoutD.cometrueIfyouhavebeendreamingofbecominganastronautafteryougrowup,getstartednow!Anastronautneedsastrongbodyandmind.ShenzhouXIIIastronautsareabletoliveupsidedown（倒立）.Theydothisnotjustduringsleep,butalsowheneatingandgoingtothetoilet.Beforethey21space,theyhadlotsofpractice.Eachupside-downtrainingtimelastedfor20days.Chineseastronautsaren'tjustspaceship22butalsomachinerepairersandscientists.Theyhavetoknoweverypartofthespaceshipandhowitworks.23somethinggoeswrong,they'vegottoknow24repairit.Alsotheydoscientificexperimentsinspace.ShenzhouXIIIastronautsknowhowtolivein25 .Theytookaknife,agunandsomedye（染色水）26themintospace.Iftheylandinforests,theknifeandguncanprotectthemfromwildanimals.Ifthey27thesea,thedyecancolourtheseawateraroundthemyellow.Thiscandrive28seaanimalsaway.ShenzhouXIIIastronautscan'tgetdizzy（眩量）.Aspaceshipisnotaplane.Whenit29 .theextragravityforcecanbreakpeople'sbones.Astronautsmusthavestrongbodiesforthis.Theycan'tgetaheadacheorbesick.Becausetheyhaveto30manythings.They'vegotnotimefbrsickness.Doyoustillhavealong,longwaytogo?21.A.wentthroughB.walkedintoC.stayedatD.livedin22.A.teachersB.coachesC.inventorsD.drivers23.A.IfB.ButC.SoD.While24.A.whattoB.whytoC.howtoD.whento25.A.theworldB.thewildC.theskyD.space26.A.byB.toC.fbrD.with27.A.fallintoB.jumpintoC.flyoverD.flyacross28.A.unnecessaryB.livelyC.dangerousD.safe29.A.breaksdownB.goesupC.runsawayD.breaksup30.A.lookafterB.lookfbrC.lookforwardtoD.lookup三、補全對話7選5根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。Hi,Linda.31IwasatMissWang'soffice.32There?sgoingtobeamusicfestivalnextSundayintheschoolhall.33Well,rdratherplaythepiano.Whataboutyou,David?A:Actually,Idon'thavemuchmusicalability.Tdpreferjusttodosomevoluntarywork.34B:SocanIguessthatthepurposeofthefestivalistoraisemoney?Yes.35Well,ifit'sfbragoodcause,everyoneshouldtakepart!Howaboutyou?Allthemoneywillgotocharity.Whereareyou?Whathappened?Icanselltickets.Howaboutplayingtheviolin?Wherehaveyoubeen?四、閱讀單選EasterDay,whichwillfallonSunday,April17ththisyear,datesbackto325AD.Itiscelebratedbyhundredsofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Inmyfamily,itisconsideredasthegreatestholidayofayear.EveryEastermybrothersandIwakeupearlyand,likeonChristmasmorning,rundownstairstoseewhatsurprisesarewaitingforus.WearealwaysexcitedwhentheEasterBunny,whoislikeFatherChristmas,comesandleavesusabasketofcandy.It'slikethereisamiracleeveryEastermorning.Ourmother,however,doesn'tletuseatchocolateasmuchaswewant.Thechocolatebunniesandcandyeggshavetowait.Instead,wehavetogetdressedinournewclothes.Thenourfamilygotochurch.Afterthatwegotoanelderfamilymember'shousefbraparty.Mymother'sfamilyisfromEasternEurope,soweofteneatmanytraditionalEuropeandishes.Myfavoriteishamandaspecialpotatosalad.Weusuallyhave20ormorefamilymembersatthedinner.Afterdinner,mycousins,brothersandIgooutside.WhilewearesleepingthenightbeforeEaster,ourparentshavehiddenplasticeggsinthebackyard.Wealwayshaveacontesttoseewhocanfindthemosteggs.Thewinnerwillgetaprize.ItisourannualEasterEggHunt.Sometimes,insummer,wemaydiscoveraneggwemissedatEaster.WhenwillEastercomethisyear?A.OnApril1st.B.NextSunday.C.OnApril17th.D.In325AD.WhodoesthewriterexpecttocomeeveryEaster?A.FatherChristmas. B.TheEasterBunny.C.Hiscousins. D.HisrelativesfromEurope.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Childrenoftenhaveagameabouteatingeggs.Childrenusuallygetabasketofcandyonthatday.Peopleoftenhaveafamilydinner.Traditionalfoodisserved.Thepassageismainlyabout.thepreparationforEasterDaythetraditionalfoodofEasterDaythedifferenceaboutEasterDaytheintroductionofhowtospendEasterDayinthewriter'sfamilyRecently,anelderlywomantouchedmanypeople'shearts.ShewashonoredasarolemodelinChina'sfightagainstpoverty（貧窮）.HernameisXiaSen.Overthepastyears,98-year-oldXiaSenhasgivenawaymostofherpersonalsavingstohelpstudentsfrompoorfamiliesinDanfeng,Shaanxi,andShangyou,Jiangxigetaneducation.Bomin1923,Xiawasonly15yearsoldwhenshebecameateacherinYan'an.Whileteachingshekeptlearning.Yearslater,shewenttoworkasaresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.In2006,XiavisitedXijiePrimarySchoolinDanfeng.Theschoolwasoldandinbadcondition.Thatmadeherverysad.Shespent20,000yuanbuyingdesksandbooksforthestudents.In2008,shetookout200,000yuanandhelpedZhaogouPrimarySchoolinDanfengbuildaclassroombuilding.Itisabuildingwitheightbrightandcleanclassrooms,whichisacompletechangefromwhattheiroldclassroomslookedlike.Fiveyearslater,Xiaused1millionyuanofhersavingstosetupthe“XiaSenScholarship（夏森助學金）“tohelphighschoolandcollegestudentsfrompoorfamiliesinDanfengandShangyou.Sofar,atleast182studentshavegottenhelpfromthescholarshiptopayfortheireducation.SomestudentswhogotXia'sscholarshipwenttoXia'shometovisitherin2018.Totheirsurprise,Xiaandherhusbandledaverysimplelife.wasmovedbyGrannyXiaandherhusband,Monestudentsaid.ThoughXiaandherhusbandhavegivenawaymostoftheirsavingstohelpthepoorstudents,theyalwayssaythatwhattheyhavedoneisfarfromenough.XiaoftensaysherlifeismuchbetterthanherlifeinYan'an.Nowheronlyhopeisthatshecanhelpmorestudents.40.WhathappenedwhenXiawas15yearsold?A.SheleftYan'an. B.Shewenttocollege.C.Shebecameateache匚 D.ShestudiedinDanfeng.WhatdidXiadoforZhaogouPrimarySchool?Shegaveaway20,000yuantoit.Shegavetalkstoencourageitsstudents.Sheboughtdesksandbooksforitsstudents.Shehelpedbuildaclassroombuildingforit.42.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ArolemodelB.AbigchangeC.AbighonorD.AnelderlycoupleDoyouknowathingortwoabouttheInternationalDayofHappiness?Isitadaytopracticepositive（積極樂觀的）thinking?Actually,it'saUnitedNations（UN）projectandithasamoreseriouspurpose.Howdidtheideastart?Theideagoesbackto1972.TheKingofBhutan,JigmeSingyeWangchuck,saidthatweshouldmeasure（判定）acountry'sprogressbyitshappinessandnotjusthowmuchmoneyitmakes.HecalleditGrossNationalHappiness（GNH）.Bhutandevelopedamethodtomeasurehappiness.Ittookmanythingsintoconsiderationlikepeople'spsychological（心理的）health,theirgeneralhealth,howtheyspendtheirtime,wheretheylive,theireducationandtheirenvironment.PeopleinBhutananswerabout300questions,andtheresultsarecomparedeveryyear.ThegovernmentusestheresultsandtheideasbehindGNHtomakedecisionsforthecountry.In2011,amancalledJaymeIlliensuggestedthatthereshouldbeaninternationaldaytoincreasehappiness.TheUNacceptedhissuggestionandeachyearthedayiscelebratedon20March.TheWorldHappinessReportTheUNmeasuresandcomparesthehappinessofdifferentcountriesintheWorldHappinessReport.TheUNalsosetsgoalsofhappinessfbrcountries.Itsayshappinessshouldnotbesomethingpeoplecangetonlywhentheyarelucky.Likemanyotherthingsincludingpeace,educationandhealthcare,happinessisabasichumanright（人權）too.ThesuggestionfbrtheInternationalDayofHappinesswasacceptedbytheUNA.in1972 B.since1972C.in2011 D.fbr11yearsWhatdoestheUNmeasureandcompareintheWorldHappinessReport?Howmuchmoneyacountrymakes.Thehappinessofdifferentcountries.Thepopulationofacountry.Thecomfortableweatherandthetastyfood.TheUNbelievesthathappinessis.peacewithoutawargoodeducationandhealthcareabasichumanrightlikepeace,educationandhealthcare.braveandhardworkingpeopleAnnaDuwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenshenoticedplasticsthere.Shereacheddowntopickthemup,andquicklyrealizedthereweremanymoretinypiecesthanshecoulddealwith.Itseemedimpossibletocleanthemallup.Du,12yearsoldatthetime,triedtosolvetheproblemlikeanygoodscientist-first,bydoingalittleresearch.That'showshelearnedthat8milliontonsofplasticsendupintheoceanseveryyear.Thenshegottoworkbuildingsomethingthatcouldhelpsolvetheproblem:aremote-operatedvehicle（遙控潛水器）,orROV.HerROVcanmovethroughwaterandfindplasticsontheoceanfloor.TheactuallycoolpartofDu'sROVisthedetectionsystem.Sheusesacameraalongwiththreedifferentkindsoflighttofindtheplastics.Shealsousesvisible（可見的）lighttofindunnaturalcolorsthatmightmaketheplasticsstandout.“Shehasaverygoodengineeringsensetobreakdownaproblemlikethisandthengoafterit,“saysengineerCaseyMachado."Itsoundssimple,butifsalevelofthinkingthat'sreallyamazing.”Dustartedattendingpubliceventsandworkshopsatauniversitywhenshewasfiveyearsold,andsoshepickeduptheengineeringskillsnecessarytobuildherROV.ShesaysactuallygettingherROVtomovethroughwaterwellwasnoteasy.Shefailedmanytimes,butshenevergaveuptryingandtesting.Whenaskedaboutfutureplans,shementionswantingtoaddresstheeffectsofclimatechange.thinktherearealotofproblemsthatcouldbesolvedwithnewinventions,saysDu.Duthanksherparents,whoforyearshavetakenhertostudentoutreachactivities,forsupportingherinterestinscience,technology,engineeringandmath(STEM).Shesaysshehasbeenabletomeetstudentsandscientiststhere.“IknowIwanttobeanengineerbecauseIlikebuildingthingstohelpsolvetheworld'sproblems,''saysDu."ButI'mnotsurewhatkindofengineerIwanttobeyet.”46.AnnaDunoticedwhilewalkingalongthebeach.A.paper B.plastics C.shells D.sandWhatcanDu?sROVdo?Itcanfindtheplasticseasilyonthebeach.Itcancleanplasticsallupontheearth.Itcanmovethroughwaterandfindplasticsontheoceanfloo匚Itcanhelpaddresstheeffectsofclimatechange.WhydoesDuwanttobeanengineerinthefuture?Becauseshelearnsalotfromthestudentsandscientists.Becauseshelikesbuildingthingstohelpsolvetheworld'sproblems.Becauseherparentswanthertoworkasanengineer.Becauseshefailedmanytimesinhertests.WhatmadeDusucceedinbuildingherROV?A.Agoodengineeringsense. B.Thespiritofnevergivingup.C.Thesupportfromherparents. D.Aboveall.WhentalkingaboutChineseliterature,JourneytotheWestisoftenatthetopofpeople'slives.ItisaclassicnovelwritteninthesixteenthcenturybyWuCheng'en(about15001583).Itisoneofthemostwell-knownChineseliteraryworksinthewest.JourneytotheWest'spopularityhasmadeitaninspirationformanyWesternworks——andnotjustintheworldofliterature.FredHo,anAmericanmusician,wroteanoperacalledJourneyBeyondtheWest.TheNewAdventuresofMonkey.Theopera,whichincludeskungFuperformancesandotherChineseelements,borrowsdirectlyfromJourneytotheWest.CharactersfromJourneytotheWesthavealsoappearedinmanyWesternvideogames,includingOverwatch,WarframeandLeagueofLegends.Andrecentlyin2017,NetflixhostedaSouthKoreanshowcalledAKoreanOdysseythatisacomedicretellingofthepastJourneystory.ButwhyhasJourneytotheWestlastednotjustfbrtenyears,butfbrcenturies?JamesTrapp,awriterfbrtheBritishCouncil,suggeststhatSunWukong,knowntomostWesternreadersastheMonkeyKing,isthereasonfbrthenovefslastingpopularity.t4Inmanyways,theMonkeyKingisthearchetypeofthefolkhero,orinmodemterms,thesuperhero,Trappwrote.Intheseways,theMonkeyKingissimilartoWesternfolkheroessuchasHuckleberryFinn.However,hehasbeenaroundfbrmuchlongerthanmanyoftheseheroes.ThestoryitselfissimilartothatoftheWesternclassicOdyssey,aGreekpoemaboutahero'sjourneyofself-discoveryandvictory.ItssimilaritytofamousWesternstorieshasmadeJourneytotheWestpopularamongWesternreadersfbrcenturies.WhatdoweknowaboutJourneytotheWest?ItisthemostfamousnovelinChina.It'saliteraryworkinthefifteenthcentury.ItisverypopularintheWesternworld.ItmakesnodifferencetoWesternliterature.Theunderlinedword“archetype"meansinParagraph5.A.guide B.model C.head D.fatherJourneytotheWestcankeeppopularfbrcenturiesinthewest.匚.becauseofitsmainherotheMonkeyKing匚.becauseitissimilartofamousWesternstories□.becauseawriterfromtheBritishCouncilthinkshighlyofit匚.becausethewriterWuCheng'enspenttensofyearswritingitA.□□ B.□□ C.□□ D..五、閱讀回答問題In1951RachelCarsonpublishedherfirstbookTheSeaAroundUs,whichbecameabestseller.Itmadeherrichenoughtoleaveherjobasabiologistanddevoteherlifetowriting.Her1962bookSilentSpringcompletelychangedthewayAmericathoughtaboutnature.Itdescribestheharmfulchangesintheenvironmentofusingharmfulchemicalsonfarmland.Itpaintedableak（荒涼的）futureforthewholenaturalworld.Itledtoanationwideban（禁止）ontheuseofadeadlychemicalcalledDDT,andotherharmfulpesticides（農(nóng)藥）thatfarmersusedfortheircrops.ManypeoplesaythebookledtothecreationofAmerica'sEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Andshebecameawell-knownwriter.Sinceherdeath,Carson'snamehascontinuedtobeconnectedwithprotectingtheenvironment.ThereisnowayearlyRachelCarsonBookPrize.NorwayawardstheRachelCarsonBookPrizetowomenwhohavemadegreatcontributionstothefieldofenvironmentalprotection.In1980,after16yearsofherdeath,shewasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom,thehighestcivilianhonorinAmerica.WhatwasRachelCarsonatthebeginningofhercareer?（不超過10個單詞）WhyisSilentSpringimportanttoAmerica'senvironmentalprotection?（不超過10個單詞）WhatwasRachelCarsonawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedomfor?（不超過15個單詞）六、根據(jù)漢語及首字母填空Jackr（后'悔）nottellinghismotherthetruthaftersupper.Mr.White'sdeskwascoveredwithalotofp （文件）.You'dbettertakesomed（干）foodforthelongjourney.Thankstothei（發(fā)明）ofthesmartphone,it'sconvenienttotakephotosanytime.Inrecentyears,theGDPofWuhuhasincreasedr（快地）.七、書信作文61.假定你是李華，是育才中學905班學生，自從“雙減”政策(減輕義務教育階段學生過重作業(yè)負擔和校外培訓負擔)提出后，你的生活發(fā)生了什么變化？請給學校校長寫一封信，從課后作業(yè)、學?；顒雍蜆I(yè)余生活三方面談談你是否滿意現(xiàn)在的變化以及還有何煩惱，并請校長提些建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80?100：.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學校名稱；.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：“雙減”政策(the“doublereduction"policy),作業(yè)負擔(schoolworkburden),校外培訓機構(after-schooltraininginstitutions)oDearHeadmaster,I'mLiHua,astudentfromClass5,Grade9,YucaiMiddleSchool. I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yoursincerely,LiHua參考答案：C【解析】【詳解】句意：有些練習似乎是你做過的，但再看一看，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它們是不同的?？疾楣谠~。/零冠詞；the定冠詞表特指；a不定冠詞表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的詞前。分析第一處可知，此處后有定語從句thatyouhavedone修飾，強調(diào)特指，所以用the；第二處構成短語“takeasecondlook"，翻譯為“再看一看"，是固定用法，所以用a。故選C?！军c睛】the+序數(shù)詞，表示順序，第幾；而a/an+序數(shù)詞則表示又一，再一。本題第二個空易誤選為the,但要區(qū)分好是表示“第幾”還是“再一，又一''的含義。B【解析】【詳解】句意：一QQ和微信已經(jīng)在許多方面改變了人們的生活?！牵覀兡軌蛴盟麄兏菀椎睾推渌寺?lián)系和交流A.完全地;B.確切地、正確地；C.可能地；D.可能地。根據(jù)Wecanusethemtokeepintouchandcommunicatewithothersmoreeasily可知，第二個人同意第一個人的看法，用exactly,故填B。C【解析】【詳解】句意：無論在哪里，他都給自己定了個規(guī)矩晚餐后散步?？疾榇~、非謂語動詞。him他，人稱代詞賓格；it它，人稱代詞；gofbrawalk散步；根據(jù)“make"和“arule”可知此處指“把做某事作為一項規(guī)則”，表達為makeitaruletodosth；該結(jié)構中it為形式賓語，動詞不定式todosth為真正的賓語。故選C。B【解析】【詳解】句意：——在2022年北京冬奧會短道速滑男子1000米決賽中，任子威榮獲金牌，李文龍榮獲銀牌?！覀兯腥硕家运麄?yōu)榘?。考查名詞詞義辨析。proud驕傲的，自豪的；pride自豪；praise稱贊；prize獎品。根據(jù)短語“takepridein”以 為傲。故選B,D【解析】【詳解】句意：我妹妹有三個筆友。一個是英國人，另外兩個是法國人?？疾槊~辨析。Japanese日本人；America美國；Russian俄羅斯人；Germany德國；Canada加拿大；Australian澳大利亞人；English英國的；Frenchmen法國人。根據(jù)“Oneis…，andtheothertwoare…”可知，兩個空處是表示某國家的人，America,Germany和Canada表示國家，排除ABC；第一空is后用English表示“英國的”，形容詞作表語；第二空用Frenchmen表示''另外兩個是法國人故選D。C【解析】【詳解】句意''史蒂芬，快點！讓我們盡可能快地橫穿街道。-不，禁止這么做，你沒看見交通燈仍然是紅色的嗎？A.不能（表示過去的能力）；B.不會，不想；C.禁止：D.不需要。根據(jù)Don'tyouseethatthetrafficlightsarcstillrednT^|,交通燈是紅色的，要禁止過街道，故選CoC【解析】【詳解】句意：作為學生，我們必須努力學習。同時，我們應該注意我們的健康。考查介詞短語。Intheend最后,終于；Allinall總而言之，總之；Atthesametime同時；Ontheonehand在一方面。根據(jù)常識可知，學生要努力學習，同時要注意健康，Atthesametime符合語境，故選C。A【解析】【詳解】句意：她的課有時是現(xiàn)場直播，因為她通常用特殊的方式使她的課生動有趣，以吸引我們的注意?？疾樵~義辨析。live在現(xiàn)場直播，副詞；lively生動的，形容詞；lovely可愛的，形容詞；living活著的，形容詞。根據(jù)“Hislessonsaresometimesrecorded”可知，空格處修飾動詞“recorded"，因此第一空是副詞live“在現(xiàn)場直播”；根據(jù)“...andinteresting”可知，此處使用形容詞lively,表示“課程生動、有趣工故選A。C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你解決這個問題有多少困難？ ——沒有。很容易。None沒有一個(人/物)；nothing沒有什么東西。第一個空，根據(jù)havedifficulty(in)doingsth“做某事有困難’'可知，A、B不正確；第二空，根據(jù)問句中的“Howmuch”可知，沒有任何困難。故選C。D【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么令人興奮呀！在第九十三分鐘，中國隊進了第三個球，幫助中國女足第九次捧起了亞洲杯?！@是團隊合作。一樹不成林?？疾榱曊Z辨析。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意日；Everythingcomestohimwhowaits功夫不負有心人；Onetreecan'tmakeafbrest一樹不成林。根據(jù)答語中的“Itstheteamwork.”以及句意可知，此處描述團隊合作應用習語”?樹不成林故選D。CDDBCDCABD【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了中國選手谷愛凌在北京冬奧會上贏得女子空中自由滑金牌，并詳細介紹了她的個人信息。句意：在第三輪比賽中，谷愛凌以94.50分的成績躍居榜首。winning贏得；getting得至lj；scoring得分；making制作。根據(jù)"Hertotalscorewas188.25intheevent'sdebut（首秀）attheBeijingWinterOlympics.”可知，此處是說這是她在北京冬奧會上首次參加該項目，總分為188.25分?？赏浦衔恼f的是“得分”是94.5分。故選C。句意：這個18歲的女孩，她的中文名字叫谷愛凌，是一名自由式滑雪運動員、模特和優(yōu)等生，她的父親是美國人，母親是中國人。t。。也，位置比較靈活，有時插入句中，前后用逗號分開，有時放在句末；ever甚至；seldom很少；also也,通常緊靠動詞。根據(jù)“goesbyherChinesename,GuAiling”可知，此處表示她"也有''中文名字，叫谷愛凌，緊靠動詞用also。故選D。句意：這個18歲的女孩，她的中文名字叫谷愛凌，是一名自由式滑雪運動員、模特和優(yōu)等生，她的父親是美國人，母親是中國人。by被；of屬于；fbr為了；with有。根據(jù)“anAmericanfatherandaChinesemother.“可知，此處表示“有''一個美國人父親和中國人母親。故選D。句意：她在美國長大。madeup編造；grewup長大；tookpart參加；setup建立。根據(jù)空后“intheUnitedStates”可知，此處表示在美國“長大”。故選B。句意：然后，她決定從代表美國變成代表中國。UK英國；UN聯(lián)合國;PRC中國；HK香港。根據(jù)"changefromrepresentingtheUSto…”以及文章第一段“China'sEileenGutookgoldoftheWomen'sFreeskiBigAirinBeijing.“可知，是決定從代表美國變成“中國故選C。16.句意：這一決定讓她越來越多的粉絲感到震驚和困惑。result結(jié)果；meeting會議；talk談話；decision決定。根據(jù)上文“shedecidedtochange…''可知，此處指的是這一“決定”讓她的粉絲感到震驚和困惑。故選D。句意：但谷愛凌的決心很堅定，在那時她在Instagram上分享了自己的理由。and和；or或者；but但是；fbr因為。根據(jù)“w汕shockandconfusion（困惑）fromhergrowingfans”和“Guwasdetermined（堅決的）,sharingherreasoningonInstagramatthetime”可知，題空前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系，表示粉絲很震驚她的決定，“但是“她很堅決。故選C。句意：這對我來說是一個難以置信的艱難決定。hard艱難的;happy快樂的；satisfying滿意的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“unbelievably…decision”可知，unbelievably意為“難以置信的”，因此與它相似的是“hard”，表示“難以置信的艱難決定故選A。句意：我希望通過滑雪，團結(jié)人民，促進共識，創(chuàng)造交流，發(fā)展國家之間的良好友誼。girls女孩；nations國家；cities城市；teams團隊。根據(jù)空前“Ihopetounitepeople,promotecommonunderstanding,createcommunicationanddevelopagoodfHendship”可知，團結(jié)人民，促進共識，創(chuàng)造交流這些都是大的方面，因此這里應該是'‘發(fā)展國家”之間的良好友誼。故選B。句意：如果它能幫助鼓勵一個年輕女孩打破界限，我的愿望就實現(xiàn)了。comedown降落;comeback回來;comeout出現(xiàn)；cometrue實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“Ihopeto…”以及“mywishes”可知，上文說的是谷愛凌的愿望，因此這里說如果它能幫助鼓勵一個年輕女孩打破界限，我的愿望就“實現(xiàn)了故選D。DDCBDACBA【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了宇航員所需要付出的辛勞及宇航員在太空中的任務和對于種種意外的應對方法。21.句意：在他們生活在太空之前，他們有很多的練習。wentthrough經(jīng)受;walkedinto走進;stayedat待在；livedin生活在。根據(jù)“Theydothisnotjustduringsleep,butalsowheneatingandgoingtothetoilet.”可知要生活在太空中。故選Do22.句意：中國宇航員不僅是宇宙飛船駕駛員，也是機器修理師和科學家。teachers老師；coaches教練；inventors發(fā)明者；drivers駕駛員。根據(jù)“Chineseastronauts”結(jié)合常識可知宇航員要駕駛宇宙飛船。故選D。句意：如果出了問題，他們必須知道如何修理。If如果；But但是；So因此；While當……時候。"出了問題''是"他們必須知道如何修理'’的條件，用If引導條件狀語從句。故選A。句意：如果出了問題，他們必須知道如何修理。whatto什么；whyto為什么；howto如何；whento什么時候。根據(jù)"somethinggoeswrong”可知有問題需要知道如何修理，用howto符合語境。故選C。句意：神舟十三號宇航員知道如何在野外生活。theworld世界;thewild戶外；thesky天空；space太空。根據(jù)"Iftheylandinfbrests ”可知當他們返回地球，降落在野外的時候，也知道如何生活。故選B。句意：他們帶了一把刀、一把槍和一些染料進入太空。by通過；to朝;for為了；with隨著。takesth.withsb.“某人隨身攜帶某物”。故選D。句意：如果他們掉到海里，染料就會把他們周圍的海水染成黃色。fallinto掉進；jumpinto跳進；flyover飛過；flyacross飛越。根據(jù)"thedyecancolourtheseawateraroundthemyellow.Thiscandrive...seaanimalsaway.”可知要預防在海中有危險，這是以可能掉進海里為前提的。故選A。句意：這可以趕走危險的海洋動物。unnecessary不必要的；lively活潑的；dangerous危險的；safe安全的。根據(jù)“drive…seaanimalsaway”可推出需要趕走的是對宇航員有威脅的危險海洋動物。故選Co句意：當它上升時，額外的重力會折斷人的骨頭。breaksdown分解；goesup上升；runsaway逃跑；breaksup打碎。根據(jù)"theextragravityforcecanbreakpeople'sbones”可知此處指飛船上升時的情況。故選B。句意：因為他們要照顧很多事情。lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；lookforwardto期盼；lookup查閱。根據(jù)"They'vegotnotimefbrsickness.”可知宇航員沒時間生病，他們要照顧很多事情。故選A。GDFEB【解析】【導語】本對話主要談論學校即將舉行的音樂節(jié)。31.根據(jù)回答“IwasatMissWang'soffice.”可知此句是詢問Linda去哪里了，選項G“你去哪里了？''符合語境，故選G。根據(jù)下文“There'sgoingtobeamusicfestivalnextSundayintheschoolhall.”可知此句是詢問對方發(fā)生了什么事情，選項D“發(fā)生什么事了？/怎么了？”符合語境，故選D。根據(jù)下文“Well,I'dratherplaythepiano.”可知詢問對方表演什么節(jié)目，選項F“拉小提琴怎么樣？”符合語境，故選F。根據(jù)上文“Actually,Idon'thavemuchmusicalability.Tdpreferjusttodosomevoluntarywork.”可知"我''沒有音樂天賦，在音樂節(jié)上我打算做一些志愿活動，選項E“我可以賣票?！狈险Z境，故選E。根據(jù)上文“SocanIguessthatthepurposeofthefestivalistoraisemoney?”可知此句要表達籌集資金的用途，選項B”所有的錢都將捐給慈善機構。”符合語境，故選B。CBAD【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述我們?nèi)胰巳绾味冗^復活節(jié)。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段"EasterDay,whichfellonApril5ththisyear,datesbackto325AD.”可知今年復活節(jié)是4月5Bo故選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段“WearealwaysexcitedwhentheEasterBunny,whoislikeFatherChristmas,comesandleavesusabasketofcandy."可知當EasterBunny出現(xiàn)時，我們很興奮。可見復活節(jié)兔子是我們每年復活節(jié)最期待見到的人。故選B。38.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后一段“Wcalwayshaveacontesttoseewhocanfindthemosteggs.”可知我們總是比賽看誰能找到最多的蛋。故選A。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章主要介紹復活節(jié)的情況，以及復活節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)以及人們過復活節(jié)的方式。故選D。CDA【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了“全國脫貧攻堅楷模”夏森退休后資助貧困學生的光榮事跡。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bomin1923,Xiawasonly15yearsoldwhenshebecameateacherinYanin;可知，夏森15歲時就在延安當了一名教師。故選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2008,shetookout200,000yuanandhelpedZhaogouPrimarySchoolinDanfengbuildaclassroombuilding.”可知,2008年,夏森拿出20萬元，幫助丹鳳趙溝小學修建了一座教學樓。故選D。標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段“Recently,anelderlywomantouchedmanypeople'shearts.ShewashonoredasarolemodelinChina'sfightagainstpoverty（貧窮）.HernameisXiaSen.”可知，本文主要講述了“全國脫貧攻堅楷?！毕纳墓鈽s事跡，因此A項“一個榜樣”符合標題。故選AoCBC【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了國際幸福日的由來和目的。43.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2011,amancalledJaymeIlliensuggestedthatthereshouldbeaninternationaldaytoincreasehappiness.TheUNacceptedhissuggestionandeachyearthedayiscelebratedon20March.”可知，2011年，一位名叫杰米?伊利恩(jamieIllien)的男子建議設立一個增加幸福的國際日，此時聯(lián)合國接受了他的建議。故選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheUNmeasuresandcomparesthehappinessofdifferentcountriesintheWorldHappinessReport.”可知，聯(lián)合國在《世界幸福報告》中衡量和比較了不同國家的幸福。故選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itsayshappinessshouldnotbesomethingpeoplecangetonlywhentheyarelucky.Likemanyotherthingsincludingpeace,educationandhealthcare,happinessisabasichumanright(人權)too.”可知，聯(lián)合國認為幸福不應該是人們只有在幸運的時候才能得到的東西。和平、教育和醫(yī)療保健等許多其他事情一樣，幸福也是一項基本人權。故選C。BCBD【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹一個愛發(fā)明創(chuàng)造的女孩AnnaDu,她發(fā)明的遙控潛水器可以幫助清理海洋塑料。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnnaDuwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenshenoticedplasticsthere.“可知AnnaDu在海邊散步的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)很多塑料。故選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HerROVcanmovethroughwaterandfindplasticsontheoceanfloor.''可知ROV可以在水中移動，找到海洋中的塑料。故選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IknowIwanttobeanengineerbecauseIlikebuildingthingstohelpsolve答案第10頁，共14頁thewordsproblems,”可知Du想成為工程師的原因是她喜歡造東西來幫助解決世界的問題。故選Bo推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Shehasaverygoodengineeringsensetobreakdownaproblemlikethisandthengoafterit“、"Shefailedmanytimes,butshenevergaveuptryingandtesting.”和“Duthanksherparents,whofbryearshavetakenhertostudentoutreachactivities''可知好的工程感、不放棄的精神和父母的支持讓她成功建造了ROV。故選D。CBA【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了《西游記》對西方文學、歌劇、游戲等領域產(chǎn)生的深遠影響。50.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisoneofthemostwell-knownChineseliteraryworksinthewest."可知,《西游記》是西方最著名的中國文學作品之一。