2022年江西省南昌市成考專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2022年江西省南昌市成考專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

2.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

3.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

4.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

5.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

6.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

7.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

8.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

9.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

10.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

11.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

12.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

13.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

14.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

15.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

16.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

17.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

18.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

19.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

20.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

21.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

22.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

23.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

24.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

25.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

26.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

27.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

28.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

29.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

30.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

31.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

32.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

33.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

34.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

35.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

36._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

37.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

38.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

39.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

40.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

41.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

42.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

43.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

44.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

45.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

46.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

47.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

48.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

49.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

50.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

二、翻譯(5題)51.Developmentsincomputertechnologywillhaveamajorimpactonindustrialprocesses.

52.Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandgohisorherownway.

53.IncasetheyarrivebeforeIcomeback,pleaseaskthemtowaitforafewminutes.

54.他確保同樣的錯誤以后不再發(fā)生。

55.據(jù)報道，迄今為止，外國保險公司已打入中國19個城市。

三、英譯漢(10題)56.Therefore,don'tstartreadingabookunlessyouseefromthefirstfewpagesthat(it'soneyoucanreadwitheaseandunderstanding).

57.(Bythetimehewas18yearsold),hehaddevelopedtotheextentthatheneverlistenedtohisparents'advice.

58.Thefreedomtomakesuchpersonaldecisionsisafundamentalaspectofoursociety,althoughthewisdomofthesedecisionscanbequestioned.

59.(Afallinapit,againinyourwit).

60.Itisdifficulttosayexactlyhowthemusicwecall"rock"or"rockandroll"began.Itsrootsgobacktomanydifferentcountriesandmanydifferentkindsofmusicandmusicians.

61.Theheatthatisproduced,byburninggarbageisusedtoboilwater.(Passage2)

62.Americaneatalotofbeefbecausethereisplentyoflandforraisingcattleandtheirmeatcanbeshippedcheaplyforlongdistancesbyrailroads.

63.Donotshowimpatienceifyoufeeltheinterviewerisrepeatingthingsoraskingquestionsthathavenorelevancetothematterinhand.

64.Butthepeopleoftheworldhavemorepointsinwhichtheyarealllikeeachotherthanpointsinwhichtheyaredifferent.

65.Thewindisblowinghard;(pleaseseethatallthewindowsarefastenedproperly).

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)66.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring．Ihaveseen

A.betterB.worseC.thebestD.theworst

67.

68.

第15題Hetriedto__________hisinvolvementinthisrobbery，buthefinallyconfessed．

A.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny

69.

第8題Iwanttobetoldall__________

A.whichhappen

B.whichhappened

C.thathadhappened

D.thathadbeenhappened

70.Thoseareprobablythe

curtainsinthestore．

A．fancier

B．mostfanciest

C．fanciest

D．morefancier

71.

第19題Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear．

A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover

72.__makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.

A．That

B．Thething

C．All

D．What

73.Ipreferthisgame__thatone.

A．than

B．morethan

C．ratherthan

D．to

74.Researchisanactiveandformallyorganizedsearchfor_____informationforaspecificpurpose.

A.especialB.particularC.specialD.specific

75.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,__?

A．doyou

B.willyou

C.areyou

D.canyou

五、閱讀理解(10題)76.WhenWilliamsbeganworkingonhisbook,he______.

A.waspaid$35,000

B.learnedtopaint

C.hadalreadyburiedthetreasure

D.didnotknowwhatthestorywouldbeabout

77.Theword“benevolent”means（）

A.relevantB.kindC.seriousD.effective

78.WhatdoesWilliamsreallywanttotellyoungpeople?A.A.Therearetoomanyrulesingangsnow.

B.Mostofthegangmembershavegonetoprison.

C.Gangsarealwaysindanger.

D.Gangscannotchangetheirlives.

79.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Ifbothparentsareleft-handed,about50%oftheirchildrenwillbeso.

B.Thegreaterpartofleft-handershaveright-handedparents.

C.OneintenofAmericansareleft-handed.

D.Mostofuswillfavortheright.

80.

Onemorning,______.

A.themanwascomingtotuneherpiano

B.Mrs.Petersreceivedatelephonecallfromtheshop

C.thepianowassenttoherhouseat10

D.Mrs.Peterswasgoingtocleanthehouse

81.（）Basedonthispassage，thepercentageofTVbroadcastinghoursDevotedtoeducationisgreatestin__________．A.A.JapanB.ItalyC.CanadaD.theUnitedStates

82.

Mr.Hill______.

A.hardlyseeshissister

B.seeshissisteronlyatChristmastime

C.seeshissisteronJack'sbirthday

D.alwaysseeshissister

83.TheEgyptiansthoughtthatballplayingwas__.

A．childish

B．difficult

C．notenjoyable

D．worthwhile

84.Accordingtothepassage,foreignlanguagestudentsshouldnotworrytoomuchaboutmakingmistakesbecause______.

A.nativespeakerslikeforeignstudentswhotrytolearntheirlanguage

B.communicationistheprimarygoaloflanguagelearning

C.nativespeakerswillignoretheirmistakes

D.everyonemakesmistakeswhentryingtocommunicateinastrangelanguage

85.

Whatwouldhappenifwomen'swageswereraised?

A.Theimputoflaborwouldbeincreased.

B.Theunemploymentratewouldgoup.

C.Thosewhohavejobswouldallbecomebetteroff.

D.Womenasagroupwouldearnmorethanbefore.

六、作文(1題)86.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C

2.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

3.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

4.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

5.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

6.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

7.B

8.A

9.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

10.D

11.C

12.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

13.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

14.D

15.D

16.A

17.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

18.A

19.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

20.D

21.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

22.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

23.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

28.C

29.B

30.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

31.B

32.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

33.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

34.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

35.D

36.A

37.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

38.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

39.C

40.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

41.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

42.B

43.B

44.B

45.D

46.B

47.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

48.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

49.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

50.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

51.計算機技術(shù)的發(fā)展將對工業(yè)生產(chǎn)過程產(chǎn)生重大影響.haveanimpacton:Heavysmokingwillhaveanimpactonbirth.

52.對青少年來說，要逆世俗潮流，走自己的路，是越來越難了。

53.萬一我還沒有回來他們就到了請讓他們等幾分鐘?萬一我還沒有回來他們就到了，請讓他們等幾分鐘?

54.Hesawtoitthatthesamemistakewouldnothappenagain.

55.ItisreportedthatforeigninsurancecompanieshaveenteredintonineteenChinesecitiessofar.

56.這是一本你能輕松讀懂的書這是一本你能輕松讀懂的書

57.到他十八歲的時候到他十八歲的時候

58.可以不受任何干擾做出個人決定的這種自由是我們這個社會的基礎(chǔ)盡管此類決定是否是明智之舉可以商榷?？梢圆皇苋魏胃蓴_做出個人決定的這種自由是我們這個社會的基礎(chǔ)，盡管此類決定是否是明智之舉可以商榷。

59.吃一塹長一智。吃一塹長一智。

60.很難準確說出我們所說的“搖滾樂”是如何起源的。它的根可以追溯到許多不同的國家、不同類型的音樂和音樂家。很難準確說出我們所說的“搖滾樂”是如何起源的。它的根可以追溯到許多不同的國家、不同類型的音樂和音樂家。

61.燃燒垃圾產(chǎn)生的熱量可用來燒水。燃燒垃圾產(chǎn)生的熱量可用來燒水。

62.美國人大量食用牛肉是因為他們有足夠的土地來養(yǎng)牛而且牛肉可以通過鐵路廉價地長途運輸。美國人大量食用牛肉是因為他們有足夠的土地來養(yǎng)牛，而且牛肉可以通過鐵路廉價地長途運輸。

63.如果你感到這位面試者在反復(fù)提問或問及一些與目前的事情無關(guān)的問題別表現(xiàn)出不耐煩。如果你感到這位面試者在反復(fù)提問或問及一些與目前的事情無關(guān)的問題，別表現(xiàn)出不耐煩。

64.但是世界各地的人共同之處多于不同之處。但是世界各地的人共同之處多于不同之處。

65.請務(wù)必把所有窗子關(guān)好請務(wù)必把所有窗子關(guān)好

66.B本題考查比較級。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我認為這個電影不是最無趣的，我曾看過(比這)更差的。首先判斷出空格處應(yīng)該用比較級，和前半句的film進行比較。再根據(jù)句意可知選B。

67.A

68.Ddecline“謝絕”；reject“拒絕”；refuse“拒絕”，“拒受”，deny“否認”。

69.C先行詞前如有all。anythin9，everythin9等不定代詞時，必須用that引導(dǎo)。

70.C

71.Cturndown“翻下；關(guān)小；拒絕”；turnover“打翻，傾倒，移交”；turnout是“生產(chǎn)出，制造(工業(yè)制品)”；turnoff“關(guān)，撇開，避開”。

72.Dwhat引導(dǎo)主語從句。what在從句中做主語。

73.Dprefer...to...表示“比起……更喜歡……”。

74.D

75.B祈使旬的反義疑問句都用willyou提問。

76.D有人請Williams寫本兒童的書，他接受了，并想把自己的作品寫得與眾不同，但當(dāng)他開始運作時，他腦子里還沒有清晰的思路。D項是正確的。

77.B

78.C見原文第一、第二段。Williams以寫書的形式告誡年輕人幫派是很危險的。

79.D解析：本題為是非判斷題。在第三段中提到“Accordingtoonestudyalmosthalfofthechildrenoftwoleft-handedparentswillbeleft-handed．”(據(jù)研究，由于父母都是左撇子，有近一半的