河北省石家莊市藁城第三中學2022年高一英語月考試卷含解析

河北省石家莊市藁城第三中學2022年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mothertoldhersonthatitwouldbehalfayear______shecouldcomebackfromAmerican.A.since

B.before

C.that

D.when參考答案：B2.Tobehonest,everyseasonoftheyearIdo___________watchingtulipsinMa’anchipark.

A.payattentionto

B.playatrickon

C.doharmto

D.lookforwardto

參考答案：D略3.Theplan________justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate.A．brokedown

B．pulleddownC.turneddown

D．putdown參考答案：A[考查動詞短語。句意：由于人們不愿意合作，這項計劃流產(chǎn)了。breakdown意思為“崩潰；破產(chǎn)”，符合題意。]4.---Thewindowisdirty.---Iknow.It______forweeks.A.hasn’tcleaned

B.didn’tclean

C.wasn’tcleaned

D.hasn’tbeencleaned參考答案：D5.--Marydidn’tattendthelecture,didshe?--Yes,she______.A.attended

B.didn’tattend

C.didn’t

D.did參考答案：D6.Sorry,madam.You’dbettercometomorrowbecauseit’s_____thevisitinghours.A.during

B.at

C.beyond

D.before參考答案：C7.Ournewteachingbuildingbeingbuiltwillbe________thepresentone.

A.astwicebigas

B.twiceasbigas

C.asbigastwice

D.asbigtwiceas參考答案：B8.—IstudiedintheUnitedStatesfor3years.

—_______.A.SoIdid.

B.SowasI.

C.SodidI.

D.SodoI.參考答案：C9.Heissupposedtoarrivehere____themorningofnextSunday.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.to參考答案：A10.-MydadboughtmeanewMP4,butIdon’tknow__________.-Let’sreadtheinstructions.A.Whattouse

B.howtouseit

C.Whattouseit

D.whentouse參考答案：B11.Youshouldtreasureveryminuteyoucanmakefulluse

speakingEnglish.Atopractise

Bofpracticing

Dpractice

Doftopractice參考答案：D12.—Johnlooksabitupset.Didyoutellhimthebadnews?—Yes，butI________himafterhisbirthdayparty.A．shouldhavetoldB．musthavetold

C．shouldn’thavetoldD．needn’thavetold參考答案：A13.—Frank,whatdoyouusuallydoattheweatherstation?—I

temperaturesat8and12o'clockeverydayinthenotebook.A.putup

B.puton

C.setup

D.setdown參考答案：D14.We_____onitforseveralhoursbutwehaven’tyetreachedanyconclusion.A.areworking

B.work

C.havebeenworked

D.havebeenworking參考答案：D略15.Theseviruses,if________in,canresultinillnessorevendeath.A.breathing

B.breathed

C.breathe

D.tobreathe參考答案：B16.Thatday,we______forthetrainstationwhenTomfellandhurthislegsbadly.A.havebeenleaving

B.werejustabouttoleave

C.haveleft

D.arejustgoingtoleave參考答案：B17..DoyouthinktheweatherinBeijingissimilarto_____inNewYork?A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：C略18.Timisingoodshapephysically_______hedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.A.eventhough

B.

if

C.unless

D.aslongas參考答案：A二、完型填空19.IfyouhavebeentoHarbininwinter,butdidn’thavea___21___toseepeopledowinter-swimming,Iamsureyouwillfeelit’sa(n)___22___.Canyouimagineswimminginariverwiththetemperaturebeingabout10degreesbelowzero?Thiswouldbe___23___tothepeoplefromtheSouth.IfyouwereontheSonghuajiangRiver,youcouldnothelp___24___thosebraveswimmers.Ifeltgreatlyexcitedaswellas___25___whenIfirstsawthewinter-swimming,thoughitwasverycoldthatday,theswimmerswereonlywearing___26___clothes,whileallthepeoplewatchingwerehavingheavyclothescoveringalltheirbodieswithonlytwo___27___visible.Ihadthoughtthattheriverwaswarm,butit___28___muchcoldwhenIdippedmyhandintotheriverwater.Whatexcitedmemostwasthewaythey___29___intotheriverfromthehighice-platformandthestylesinwhichtheyswam,____30____butterfly-strokeandback-stroke.Myunclehasbeen____31____aboutwinter-swimmingforseveralyears.NowheisamemberoftheWinterSwimmingClub.OnceIaskedhim,“Aren’tyouafraidofcold?Haveyougota____32____fromit?”Smiling,hesaid,“____33____wehaveastrongwill,wecansurelyovercomeany____34____anddifficulties.Ihaven’tgotacoldatall.Onthecontrary,Ihavebecome____35____thanIwasbefore.”That’strue,he____36____sufferfrombronchitis.However,sincehebegantolikeswimming,hehasbeenfully____37____fromthedisease.Today,moreandmorepeopleare____38____joininginthewinter-swimming,includingwomenandchildren.Thisactivityshowsthegreat____39____andstrongwillofthepeopleinHarbinwhichIthinkisjustwhatwe____40____inourworkandstudyaswell.21.A.partner B.car C.chance D.plan22.A.failure B.pity C.disadvantage D.wonder23.A.unforgettable B.hopeful C.valuable D.unbelievable24.A.admiring B.encouraging C.cheering D.supporting25.A.surprised B.regretful C.doubtful D.frightened26.A.thin B.working C.swimming D.short27.A.ears B.hands C.feet D.eyes28.A.seemed B.felt C.tasted D.remained29.A.walked B.dived C.rushed D.fell30.A.suchas B.aboveall C.forexample D.apartfrom31.A.worried B.concerned C.crazy D.nervous32.A.medal B.prize C.fever D.cold33.A.Evenif B.Eventhough C.Aslongas D.Eversince34.A.dangers B.fears C.risks D.shortcomings35.A.younger B.happier C.heavier D.healthier36.A.startedto B.cameto C.usedto D.continuedto37.A.recovered B.freed C.prevented D.separated38.A.actively B.formally C.gladly D.regularly39.A.kindness B.determination C.intelligence D.courage40.A.expect B.need C.dream D.train參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.A

39.D

40.B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了在哈爾濱越來越多人積極參加冬季游泳活動。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.partner伙伴；B.car汽車；C.chance機會；D.plan計劃。haveachancetodosth.有機會做某事。但沒有機會看到人們冬泳。故選C。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.failure失?。籅.pity遺憾；C.disadvantage缺點；D.wonder奇跡。根據(jù)前句IfyouhavebeentoHarbininwinter,butdidn’thavea___1___toseepeopledowinter-swimming,可知，我相信你會覺得很遺憾。故選B。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.unforgettable難以忘記的；B.hopeful懷有希望的；C.valuable有價值的；D.unbelievable難以置信的。根據(jù)前句Canyouimagineswimminginariverwiththetemperaturebeingabout10degreesbelowzero?可知，這對南方人來說是難以置信的。故選D。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.admiring欽佩；B.encouraging鼓勵；C.cheering歡呼；D.supporting支持。如果你在松花江上，你會情不自禁地欽佩那些勇敢的游泳者。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.surprised驚訝的；B.regretful遺憾的；C.doubtful懷疑的；D.frightened害怕的。當我第一次看到冬季游泳時，我感到既興奮又驚訝。故選A。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.thin薄的；B.working勞動的；C.swimming游泳的；D.short短的。根據(jù)后句whileallthepeoplewatchingwerehavingheavyclothescoveringalltheirbodieswithonlytwo___7___visible.對比可知，雖然那天很冷，但游泳的人只穿了泳衣。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.ears耳朵；B.hands手；C.feet腳；D.eyes眼睛。而所有觀看的人都穿著厚厚的衣服，只露出兩只眼睛。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.seemed看起來；B.felt感覺；C.tasted嘗起來；D.remained保持。我以為河水很暖和，但當我把手伸進河里時，卻感到很冷。故選B。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.walked行走；B.dived跳水；C.rushed沖；D.fell倒下。最令我興奮的是他們從高高的冰臺上跳入水中的方式，以及他們游泳的姿勢，如蝶泳和仰泳。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。A.suchas例如；B.aboveall首先；C.forexample例如；D.apartfrom除了。forexample作“例如”講時，一般只以同類事物或人中的“一個”為例；而suchas作為“例如”講，用來列舉同類人或事物中的幾個例子。最令我興奮的是他們從高高的冰臺上跳入水中的方式，以及他們游泳的姿勢，如蝶泳和仰泳。故選A。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.worried擔心的；B.concerned關心的；C.crazy瘋狂的；D.nervous緊張的。短語becrazyabout對……非常喜歡。我叔叔酷愛冬季游泳已有好幾年了。故選C。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.medal獎章；B.prize獎品；C.fever發(fā)熱；D.cold感冒。根據(jù)后句Ihaven’tgotacoldatall.提示可知，這里問“你感冒過嗎?”故選D?！?3題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。A.Evenif即使；B.Eventhough即使；C.Aslongas只要；D.Eversince從那時起。只要我們有堅強的意志，我們一定能克服任何恐懼和困難。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.dangers危險；B.fears害怕；C.risks冒險；D.shortcomings缺點。只要我們有堅強的意志，我們一定能克服任何恐懼和困難。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.younger更年輕的；B.happier更快樂的；C.heavier更重的；D.healthier更健康的。根據(jù)前句Ihaven’tgotacoldatall.可知，相反，我比以前更健康了。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.startedto開始；B.cameto總計；C.usedto過去常常；D.continuedto繼續(xù)。他過去患支氣管炎。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.recovered恢復；B.freed釋放；C.prevented阻止；D.separated分開。自從他開始喜歡游泳以來，他的病已經(jīng)完全恢復了。故選A。【38題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.actively積極地；B.formally正式地；C.gladly高興地；D.regularly有規(guī)律地。越來越多的人積極參加冬季游泳，包括婦女和兒童。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.kindness善意；B.determination決心；C.intelligence智力；D.courage勇氣。這項活動展示了哈爾濱人民的極大的勇氣和堅強的意志。故選D。【40題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.expect期望；B.need需要；C.dream夢想；D.train訓練。我認為這正是我們工作和學習所需要的。故選B?！军c睛】本文是一篇記敘類的完形填空，難度中等偏易。文章邏輯性較強，只要讀懂文章大意，基本能選出正確答案。考生做此完形填空時，要充分理解文章大意，特別注重語境的理解，前后句之間的聯(lián)系，在語境中斟酌所選的答案。如小題3考查的是形容詞詞義的辨析，我們需要根據(jù)前句Canyouimagineswimminginariverwiththetemperaturebeingabout10degreesbelowzero?可知，很難想象在零下10度以下在河里游泳，從而根據(jù)語境推知這對南方人來說是難以置信的，從而選出正確的答案。20.

YouDidMoreThanCarryMybooksMarkwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhenoticedtheboyaheadofhimhaddroppedallofthebookshewascarrying,alongwithabaseballbatandseveralotherthings.Mark___11___downandhelpedtheboypickupthesearticles.___12___theyweregoingthesameway,hehelpedtocarrysomeofthemforhim.AstheywalkedMark___13___theboy’snamewasBill,thathe___14___computergames,baseballandhistory,thathewashavingalotof___15___withhisothersubjectsandthathehadjustbroken___16___withhisgirlfriend.TheyarrivedatBill’shomefirstandMarkwas___17___inforaCokeandtowatchsometelevision.Theafternoonpassed___18___withafewlaughsandsomesharedsmalltalk,andthenMarkwenthome.They___19___toseeeachotheraroundschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwice,andthenbothendedupfromthesamehighschool.Justthreeweeksbefore____20____,BillaskedMarkifthey____21____talk.Bill____22____himofthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet.“Doyou____23____wonderwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?”askedBill.“Yousee,I____24____outmylockerbecauseIdidn’twanttoleaveamess(臟亂)____25____anyoneelse.IhadplannedtorunawayandIwasgoinghometo____26____mythings.Butafterwespentsometimetogether____27____andlaughing,Irealizedthat____28____Ihaddonethat,Iwouldhave____29____anewfriendandmissedallthefunwewouldhavetogether.Soyousee,Mark,whenyoupickedupmybooksthatday,youdidalotmore.You____30____mylife.”11.A.fell B.bent C.lay D.sat12.A.Although B.After C.Since D.Until13.A.realized B.discovered C.said D.decided14.A.played B.made C.tried D.loved15.A.questions B.ideas C.trouble D.doubt16.A.up B.out C.off D.away17.A.called B.helped C.invited D.allowed18.A.peacefully B.pleasantly C.freely D.willingly19.A.continued B.agreed C.forced D.offered20.A.movement B.graduation C.separation D.vacation21.A.would B.should C.could D.must22.A.reminded B.told C.spoke D.asked23.A.even B.usually C.ever D.never24.A.checked B.took C.cleaned D.put25.A.over B.into C.with D.for26.A.find B.pack C.pick D.hold27.A.talking B.playing C.reading D.watching28.A.before B.as C.while D.if29.A.lost B.passed C.left D.forgotten30.A.helped B.changed C.improved D.recovered參考答案：11.B

12.C

13.B

14.D

15.C

16.A

17.C

18.B

19.A

20.B

21.C

22.A

23.C

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.B本文為記敘文。Mark在回家的路上遇到了一個想輟學的學生Bill。Mark幫助Bill撿起掉落在地上的物品，并和他一同前行。Mark與Bill開心地聊了一個下午，他們成為了好朋友。正是Mark的幫助才使得Bill沒有做出輟學的傻事，是Mark改變了Bill的一生?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：Mark彎腰幫那個男孩撿這些物品。A.fell摔倒；B.bent彎腰；C.lay放置；D.sat坐。從上文可以看出那個男孩的東西撒落在地上，所以Mark彎腰在地上幫他撿東西。故選B。【12題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：因為他們同路，所以Mark幫他拿一些東西。A.Although盡管；B.After在……之后；C.Since因為；D.Until直到。此處表原因，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：他們邊走邊交談，Mark發(fā)現(xiàn)男孩的名字叫Bill。A.realized意識到；B.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.said說；D.decided決定。根據(jù)語境故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：Bill喜歡游戲、棒球和歷史。A.played玩；B.made制作；C.tried嘗試；D.loved愛，喜歡。表示喜歡這些活動和學科，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：他的其他學科學習上有很多麻煩。A.questions問題；B.ideas主意；C.trouble麻煩；D.doubt懷疑。havealotoftrouble有很多麻煩。從短文中的最后一段Bill告訴Mark自己想離家出走可判斷出他在學業(yè)上有很多麻煩。havealotofquestions有很多問題，有很多問題不會引起離家出走，因為每個學生在學習上都有各種各樣的問題需要解決。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查詞組搭配辨析。句意：他和他的女朋友剛剛分手。A.breakup（尤指關系）結束，破裂；B.breakout（火災或戰(zhàn)爭）爆發(fā)；C.breakoff折斷；D.breakaway脫離。此處指關系破裂，分手，故選A。【17題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：他們先到達Bill家，Bill邀請Mark喝可樂看電視。A.called叫；B.helped幫助；C.invited邀請；D.allowed允許。由于Mark幫助Bill拿東西，所以被Bill邀請喝可樂和看電視。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：Mark和Bill有說有笑，愉快地度過了下午時光，然后Mark回家了。A.peacefully平靜地；B.pleasantly快樂地；C.freely自由地；D.willingly樂意地。根據(jù)afewlaughsandsomesharedsmalltalk可知兩人過得很高興，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：Mark和Bill在學校保持著聯(lián)系，他們繼續(xù)見面，有時一起吃午飯。A.continued繼續(xù)；B.agreed同意；C.forced強迫；D.offered提出，提供。因為在同一所學校，又成了朋友，故選A。【20題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：畢業(yè)三周前，Bill問Mark他們是否可以談一談。A.movement運動；B.graduation畢業(yè)；C.separation分離；D.vacation假期。根據(jù)上文andthenbothendedupfromthesamehighschool可判斷他們之間的談話發(fā)生在他們畢業(yè)的前三周。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：Bill問Mark他們是否可以談一談。A.would會；B.should應該；C.could可以；D.must必須。could可以，用來征求對方的意見；would構成過去將來時，但根據(jù)下文可以看出，他們并不是經(jīng)過一段時間后才交談，而是馬上進行了交談。故選C。【22題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：Bill使Mark想起幾年前他們初次見面的那一天。A.reminded提醒，使想起；B.told告訴；C.spoke說；D.asked問。remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：你是否曾經(jīng)想知道那天我為什么帶那么多東西回家？A.even甚至；B.usually通常；C.ever曾經(jīng)；D.never從不。根據(jù)句意，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我把抽屜清理干凈因為我不想把臟亂留給別人。A.checked檢查；B.took帶；C.cleaned清理；D.put放。根據(jù)下文Ididn'twanttoleaveamess可判斷出他把自己的抽屜全部清理好。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：我不想把臟亂留給別人。A.leaveover剩下，留下；B.leaveinto離開…進入；C.leavesth.withsb.把某物交給某人照管；D.leavesth.forsb.為某人留下某物。根據(jù)語境，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我計劃著離家出走，所以回家收拾東西。A.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.pack收拾；C.pick撿起；D.hold握住。根據(jù)語境可知，因為Bill想離家出走，所以他回家收拾東西。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：但我們在一起說笑一段時間后，我意識到如果我真地那樣做了的話，我會失去一個新朋友，錯過我們一起的快樂。A.talking談話；B.playing玩；C.reading讀；D.watching看。上文Theafternoonpassedpleasantlywithafewlaughsandsomesharedsmalltalk.為做出正確選擇提供了重要線索，只是把原句中的名詞換成了動名詞。playing有一定的干擾作用，一些考生把上文中他們喝可樂、看電視當作線索，做出錯誤選擇。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：我意識到如果我真地那樣做了的話，我會失去一個新朋友，錯過我們一起的快樂。A.before在……之前；B.as隨著；C.while在……期間；D.if如果。此處表示假設，在表示過去的虛擬語氣中，if從句中用had+過去分詞，主句用would(could)+動詞原形。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我意識到如果我真地那樣做了的話，我會失去一個新朋友，錯過我們一起的快樂。A.lost失去；B.passed經(jīng)過；C.left離開；D.forgotten忘記。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“失去一個新朋友”。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：你改變了我的生活。A.helped幫助；B.changed改變；C.improved改善；D.recovered恢復。根據(jù)前文描述可知，在Bill遇到Mark前，他試圖離家出走，但后來改變了主意，所以Bill說是Mark的幫助改變了他的生活。improvemylife改善我的生活，表示生活水平的提高，與原文不符。故選B。三、閱讀理解21.BMostofthetime,peoplewearhatstoprotectthemselvesfromharshweatherconditions.Hatsarealsoworntoshowpolitenessandassignsofsocialposition.Butnowadays,hats,especiallywomen’shats,aremuchmorethanthat.Moreexactly,hatshavechangedintofashionandstylesymbolsbymanymoviestars.What’smore,peoplenowconsidermanydifferentfeatures(特點)whenchoosingevenasimplehat.Manydesignerspointoutthat,whenchoosingtherighthat,it’simportanttoconsiderthecolor1ofyourskinaswellasyourhair,yourheight,andtheshapeofyourface.Firstofall,thecolor1ofthehatshouldmatchthecolor