2022年湖北省武漢市第七十五中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

2022年湖北省武漢市第七十五中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Private

cars

are

required

to

take

turns

off

roads

one

out

of

five

weekdays

___the

traffic

pressure.A.

relieve

B.

relieving

C.

to

relieve

D.

relieve參考答案：C2.Highschoolgirlsinthecountry______towearlonghairatthattime,whichyoumaythinkquitestrange.A.wereforbidden B.havebeenforbidden

C.forbade

D.hadforbidden參考答案：A3.—Isyourgrandpastillwithyou?—No.hestillpreferstoliveinthesmallmountainvillage______allitsdisadvantages.

A.for

B.except

C.with

D.to參考答案：C4.----WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmJurassicParkin3D?

----Itis

.A.wellworthyofwatching

B.veryworthytowatch

C.wellworthwatching

D.veryworthofwatching參考答案：C略5.Pleasemakemyexcuseattomorrow'smeeting—I'vegottoomuchwork_____.

A.todotocome

B.doingcoming

C.todocoming

D.doingtocome參考答案：A6.27---.Wemustknow_____takestobeagoodteacher.---Yes.Wisdomandpatiencereallycount.

A.what

B.that

C.whatit

D.thatit參考答案：C略7.IwillspendmyholidayHainanwithmycousins,____livemyuncleandaunt

A.why

B.that

C.where

D.when參考答案：C5.AsfarasIknow,itisabouttenyears_____hebegantowritesongsinhissparetime.A.when

B.before

C.nowthat

D.since參考答案：D略9.Hisunclewentabroadin2010,and_______since．

A．hasnotbeenheardof

B．hadnotbeenheardof

C．hadnotheardof

D．hasnotheardof參考答案：A10.ObamaisreportedtohavereturnedfromRussiawherehe____Putin.

A.met

B.wouldmeet

C.wasmeeting

D.hasmet參考答案：A11.

Itisatruthuniversally_________asinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.A.reflectedwhich

B.acknowledgedthatC.interpretingwhich

D.contradictedthat參考答案：B12.28．When________questionsinclass,oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible.A．a(chǎn)sking

B．toask

C．tobeasked

D．a(chǎn)sked參考答案：D略13.——Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution。

——I

it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.

A.attended

B.hadattended

C.wouldattend

D.wouldhaveattended參考答案：D略14.——Howmuchvinegardidyouputinthesoup?——I’msorrytosay,____.Iforget.A.no

B.noone

C.nothing

D.none參考答案：D15.Johnhasdeterminedto

teachinginWenehuanwhenhegraduatesfromuniversity．

A．pickup

B．setup

C．takeup

D．giveup參考答案：C

16.---Keep___inmindthatyouhavetobehomeby10o’clock.--OK,Iwell.

A.it

B.me

C.this

D.one參考答案：A17.Expertsbelieve

peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.A.why

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：C試題分析：從句自身內(nèi)容為完整陳述語義句,所以直接填入that。句意：專家們認為人們可以通過只購買必需品的方式來減少食物的浪費。18.ItisinQingdao_____you’regoingtopayavisitto_____thiskindofwashingmachineisproduced.A./;that

B.where;which

C./;where

D.that;which參考答案：A二、完型填空19.Lastsummer,Ihadjustenoughmoneysavedtobuyagoldenticket—a3-monthtrainpassthatwouldtakemetothefurthestreachesofEurope.

Excitedformyjourney,I__36__allthenecessarystuff—__37__theguidebook.Whilethe__38__oftheInternetwasdefinitelya__39__factortomydecision,thiswasnottheonlyreasonIdecidedtofly__40__.Tobehonest,Ifindtheguidebook__41__ajourney—likeabossyauntwhoisalwaystellingyouwhattodo,__42__shedoesn'talwaysknowwhat'sbest.__43__hastaughtmethatthereisaclear__44__betweenatouristandatraveler.WhilewaitinginaqueuetoseeMichelangelo'sStatueofDavidinFlorence,Imetamanwhoshowedmehis__45__of“Top20ThingstodoinItaly”andtoldus__46__thathe'd“seen”everythingItalyhasto__47__injustfourdays.TheproblemIhadwiththisman'swayof__48__wasthathewastoofocusedon__49__theboxesprovidedbyhisguidebook.

Hewas__50__intheso-called“must-sees”andblindtoallthatwashappeningsomewhereelse.So,guidebook-lessaswewere,mycompanionandItraveledtoEstonia.

Arrivingfornogoodreason,wehadnooptionbutto__51__somefriendlyfacesforadvice.

We__52__ourselvesandaskedthemwhatwashappeningaroundtown.

Whenthisresultedinan__53__toabeautifulEstonianhomebyariverwhereweenjoyeda110-degreewood-stovesauna(桑拿),__54__pickedforest-mushroomsandthegood__55__ofourfivenew-foundEstonianfriends,wesureweregladwehadleftourbossyauntathome.()36.

A.

loaded

B.

collected

C.

packed

D.

selected()37.

A.

except

B.

with

C.

including

D.

besides()38.

A.

competence

B.

convenience

C.

instance

D.

performance()39.

A.

demanding

B.

contributing

C.

striking

D.

thrilling()40.

A.

around

B.

away

C.

abroad

D.

alone()41.

A.

limits

B.

influences

C.

confuses

D.

encourages()42.

A.

incase

B.

asthough

C.

eventhough

D.

ifonly()43.

A.

Regulation

B.

Communication

C.

Intelligence

D.

Experience()44.

A.

relationship

B.

connection

C.

similarity

D.

distinction()45.

A.

list

B.

book

C.

file

D.

summary()46.

A.

loudly

B.

positively

C.

proudly

D.

happily()47.

A.

recommend

B.

offer

C.

discover

D.

order()48.

A.

traveling

B.

planning

C.

preparing

D.

drafting()49.

A.

counting

B.

following

C.

drawing

D.

ticking()50.

A.

involved

B.

interested

C.

lost

D.

engaged()51.

A.

approach

B.

grab

C.

spot

D.

seize()52.

A.

presented

B.

helped

C.

introduced

D.

forced()53.

A.

application

B.

access

C.

entrance

D.

invitation()54.

A.

skillfully

B.

randomly

C.

joyfully

D.

locally()55.

A.

quality

B.

company

C.

possession

D.

advice參考答案：36～40CABBD41～45ACDDA46～50CBADC51～55ACDDB20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A.B.C.D）中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。

TheschoolwasacrossthestreetfromourhomeandIwouldoftenwatchthekidsastheyplayedduringthebreak.Sheseemedsosmallasshepushedherway__36___

thecrowdofboysontheplayground.She__37___fromthemall.Ibegantonoticeheratothertimes,basketballinhand,playing__38___.Shewouldpracticedribbing(運球)andshootingoverandoveragain,sometimesuntil__39___.OnedayIaskedher__40___shepracticedsomuch.Shelooked__41___inmyeyesandwithoutamomentofhesitationshesaid,“Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcan__42___isifIgetascholarship.Iamgoingtoplaycollege__43___.Iwanttobethebest.MyDaddytoldmeifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.”Well,Ihadtogiveintoher---shewas__44___.Oneday,Isawhersittinginthegrass,head_45__inherarms.Iwalkedtowardherandquietlyaskedwhatwasthe__46___“Oh,nothing,”cameasoftreply.“Iamjusttooshort.”Thecoachtoldherthatatherheightshewouldprobably__47___gettoplayforatoprankedteam,___48___offeredascholarship.Soshe__49___stopdreamingaboutcollege.Shewas__50___andIsensedherdisappointment.Iaskedherifshehadtalkedtoherdadaboutityet.Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswerewrong.Theyjustdidnot__51___thepowerofadream.Hetoldher___52___shereallywantedtoplayforagoodcollege,ifshetrulywantedascholarship,___53___couldstopherexceptonething---herownattitude.__54___,hetoldher,“Ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount..”Thenextyear,assheandherteamwenttotheNorthernCaliforniaChampionshipgame,shewasseenbyacollegerecruiter(招聘人員).Shewasindeedofferedascholarship.Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehad__55___andworkedtowarditforallthoseyears.36.A.through

B.across

C.over

D.into37.A.broughtout

B.showedout

C.stoodout

D.workedout38.A.only

B.lonely

C.simply

D.alone39.A.dark

B.dawn

C.midnight

D.daybreak40.A.how

B.when

C.why

D.what41.A.worriedly

B.shyly

C.quietly

D.directly42.A.go

B.get

C.enter

D.attend43.A.game

B.music

C.basketball

D.baseball44.A.determined

B.encouraged

C.fixed

D.fascinated45.A.covered

B.enclosed

C.dropped

D.buried46.A.theaffair

B.thewrong

C.matter

D.thematter47.A.ever

B.even

C.once

D.never48.A.farmore

B.muchless

C.muchfewer

D.muchmore49.A.should

B.must

C.can

D.may50.A.overjoyed

B.moved

C.embarrassed

D.heartbroken51.A.understand

B.experience

C.learn

D.believe52.A.evenif

B.asif

C.thatif

D.onlyif53.A.anying

B.nothing

C.something

D.everything54.A.So

B.Thus

C.Again

D.Then55.A.dreamedof

B.accepted

C.thoughtof

D.appreciated參考答案：36-40：ACDAC

41-45:DACAD

46-50:DDBAD

51-55:ACBCA三、閱讀理解21.HarryPotterloversaroundtheworldmaywanttothankAliceNewton.Shewaseightyearsoldwhenherfatherbroughthomeamanuscriptforhertoread.Atthetime,hewasworkingforBloomsburyPublishing.Afterreadingthemanuscript,Alicewroteanotetoherfather:"Theexcitementinthisbookmademefeelwarminside,"shewrote."Ithinkitisprobablyoneofthebestbooksan8or9yearoldcouldread."BasedinpartonAlice'scomments,Bloomsburywentontopublish"HarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStone."Alice'snotetoherfatherispartoftheBritishLibrary'snewexhibition,"HarryPotter:AHistoryofMagic."Itcelebratesthe20thanniversaryofthepublicationofJ.K.Rowling'sfirstbookaboutHarryandhisfriendsatHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardry.When"HarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStone"wasreleasedin1997,Bloomsburysentjust500copiestostoresinBritainandanother500copiestoBritishlibraries.Now,Harryandhisfriendsareknownworldwide.TheexhibitattheBritishLibraryinFebruaryincludesRowling'soutlineforherbooks,herartworkofitscharactersandamapoftheHogwartsSchool.ItalsoincludesearlyversionsofRowling'sbooksthatwererejectedbyotherpublishers.Theshowhastworooms.TheyaredividedupbasedonthesubjectsofferedatHogwarts.AreasincludePotions,Herbology,CareofMagicalCreaturesandDefenseAgainsttheDarkArts.EachareadescribesthestoriesandbeliefsthatRowlingincludedinherbooks.Includedintheexhibitionarediscussionsofalchemy,theEuropeantraditionsthatledtomodernchemistry,andtheRipleyScroll--asix-meter-longdocumentfromthe1500s.ItdescribeshowtomakeaPhilosopher'sStone.TheBritishLibraryhasalreadysoldabout30,000ticketstotheexhibit—themostadvanceticketseversoldforaBritishLibraryexhibition.TheshowclosesonFebruary28,2018.ItwillthentraveltoNewYorkforthe20thanniversaryofthereleaseof"HarryPotterandtheSorcerer'sStone,"thebook'stitleintheUnitedStates.5.WhydoesthewritermentionAliceNewtonatthebeginningofthetext?A.ToprovethepopularityofthefollowingparagraphsB.TointroducethetopicofthefollowingparagraphsC.ToremindreaderstolovebooksasAliceNewtondoesD.ToencouragereaderstoreadHarryPotterseriesmoreoften6.WhichisNOTincludedintheBritishLibrary’snewexhibition,“HarryPotter:AHistoryofMagic.”?A.Rowling’soutlineforherbooksB.AmapoftheHogwartsSchoolC.Rowling’searlypublishedbooksD.TheverynotetoherfatherbyAlice7.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.ThankstoAliceandherfather,HarryPotterseriesgainedpopularityB.AssoonasthefirstHarryPotterwasavailable,itbecamethebestsellerC.TheexhibitionofHarryPotter:AHistoryofMagicwilllasttwomonthsinBritainD.Theexhibitionwillincludediscussionsaboutmodernchemistry參考答案：5.B

6.C

7.A本文主要講了世界各地的哈利·波特愛好者可能想要感謝愛麗絲·牛頓，部分是基于愛麗絲的評論，布盧姆斯伯里出版社出版了《哈利·波特與魔法石》這本書，文章還介紹了大英圖書館關(guān)于哈利·波特的展覽內(nèi)容。5.推理判斷題。由BasedinpartonAlice'scomments,Bloomsburywentontopublish"HarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStone."可推斷出作者在文章開始提到愛麗絲·牛頓是為了介紹接下來幾個自然段的話題，選B。6.細節(jié)理解題。由Alice'snotetoherfatherispartoftheBritishLibrary'snewexhibition和TheexhibitattheBritishLibraryinFe