2022年浙江省金華市永康中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2022年浙江省金華市永康中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Windenergyisoneofthecheapestformsofenergyavailabletoday,anditcanbeusedbyeveryone,________farmersinruralareas. A.toinclude B.including C.included D.beingincluded參考答案：B2.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar____________atthegarage.

A.willberepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.hasbeenrepaired參考答案：C略3.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst____Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthat

B.ofwhich

C.ofwhom

D.fromwhich參考答案：

B4.An84-year-oldelderCanadianwomanhas______thediamondweddingringshelost13yearsago;itturnedupunexpectedlyonacarrotpulledfromheroldgarden.A.gained

B.donated C.recovered

D.handled參考答案：C5.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,_____,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.A.who

B.which C.what

D.that參考答案：B6.Thespeakerraisedhisvoice_____madehimself____bythelisteners.

A.sothat;heard

B.inorderto;hearing

C.soasto;heard

D.to;tobeheard參考答案：C7.—Agoodbookisagoodfriend.Youcangetthehelpyouneedfromit.—Yousaidit._____.A.Iagree B.Idisagree

C.Allright D.That’sagoodidea參考答案：A8.Thepoorgirlhadto

herjobtolookafterherelderlymother．A．gaveinto

B．gaveoff

C．gaveout

D．gaveup參考答案：D9.Idon’tthinkyouwillbeboredinMsWhite’sclass,__________?A.doyou

B.don’tyou

C.willyou

D.won’tyou參考答案：C10.Isawafamiliarfaceinthecrowd,butthename______meforthemoment.A.supported B.limited C.escaped D.adapted參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我在人群中看到一張熟悉的面孔，但一時(shí)想不起這個(gè)名字。support支持；limit限制；adapt適應(yīng)。escape本意為“避免，逃脫”，這里用作及物動(dòng)詞，指“被…忘掉”。故選C。11.Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso

__________ourthinking.

A.direct

B.

limit

C

change

D.improve參考答案：B12.Thegovernmenthasgivenenoughsupportsofar;____,wearesurethattheplanwillbecarriedout.A.however

B.otherwise

C.therefore

D.besides參考答案：C13.Theboywasexcited

hewenttoBeijing.A.thefirsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.firsttime

D.forfirsttime參考答案：A14.Shedrewbackthe_______atnineinthemorningtoletsomesunlightin.A.curtains

B.suitcases

C.power

D.force參考答案：A15.Afterworkinguntilmidnightfortwoweeks,hefinally______andhadtostayinthehospital.A.brokeup

B.gavein

C.brokedown

D.gaveup參考答案：C16.Whatthepresidentsaidencouragedthepeople_______withallkindsofdisabilities.A.living

B.tolive

C.live

Dlived參考答案：A17.Isthisthereason_______toyouforhiscarelessnessintheexams?

A.howheexplained

B.whyheexplained

C.whatheexplained

D.heexplained參考答案：D18.Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism______thewildlifeinthearea.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.with參考答案：B略二、完型填空19.Areparentsrational(理性的)abouttheirchildren?No.Parentsaren’trationalbecause

36isn’trational.Youngpeoplecanunderstandthisaboutromanticlove,buttheyfindithardto37thiselement(元素)inparentallove.Myeldestdaughter’s

38

theotherdaybroughtthisup.“Letmeaskyousomething,Dad,”shebeganinatoneofpatientlycontrolled

39

thateveryexperiencedparentknows.“IsailedaroundtheMediterraneaninayacht(游艇)whenIwasseventeen,”shesaid.“IhikedthroughthePyreneesfromSpaintoParis.I’vedonerockclimbinganddeep-seadivingandsleptinrainforestsinthejungleofIndonesia.Right?”“Right,”Isaid,“So

40

?”“Sothis,”shewenton.“WhenIgotothecornerdrugstoretopickupsomeshampoo,whydoyoualwaystellmetobe

41

whenIcrossthestreet?”Thereisno

42

answeraparentcangivetothis.AllIcouldmumble(嘟囔)in

43

wasthatwhenIwas50,mymotherwould

44

menottodrivetoofast.IfIwere80andshewerestillalive,Iwouldbegettingthe

45

warning.Nomatterthe

46

,achildisachild.Thereissomethingelse,too,thatchildrenfindithardto

47

.Whentheyarefaraway,thereisnothingwecandoabouttheir

48

.Theyareinthehandsofthegods.Parentstrynotto

49

aboutit.Butwhenthechildrenare

50

,theoldprotectiveurgequicklycomesback,anditdoesn’t

51

howfartheyhavebeenorwhatexperiencestheyhavegotthrough.Most

52

happenaroundthecorner,notintherainforest.Themostinstinctive(本能的)actofalmosteverycreatureisto

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itsyoung,andwithhumansthis

54

staysforalifetime.Intheparent’smind,achildagesbutdoesnot

55

.Rational?No.Butifwewererational,wouldwewantchildrenatall?36.A.anxiety

B.fear

C.love

D.desire37.A.accept

B.improve

C.remove

D.dislike38.A.problem

B.question

C.warning

D.explanation39.A.anger

B.pride

C.worry

D.surprise40.A.when

B.how

C.what

D.why41.A.brave

B.careful

C.quick

D.helpful42.A.necessary

B.different

C.satisfactory

D.ordinary43.A.apology

B.turn

C.regret

D.reply44.A.persuade

B.promise

C.remind

D.expect45.A.different

B.same

C.extra

D.right46.A.age

B.distance

C.gender

D.power47.A.decide

B.miss

C.choose

D.understand48.A.success

B.happiness

C.luck

D.safety49.A.argue

B.think

C.forget

Dcomplain50.A.aware

B.hesitant

C.close

D.frightened51.A.prove

B.matter

C.mean

D.mind52.A.accidents

B.failures

C.changes

D.mistakes53.A.follow

B.protect

C.spoil

D.treat54.A.impression

B.effect

C.opportunity

D.response55.A.stop

B.compete

C.leave

D.grow參考答案：36．C37．A38．B39．A40．C41．B42．C43．D44．C45．B46．A47．D48．D49．B50．C51．B52．A53．B54．D55．D36．C考查名詞辨析。anxiety焦慮，渴望；fear恐懼；love愛(ài)；desire渴望，欲望。句意“家長(zhǎng)并不理性因?yàn)閻?ài)不是理性的。”根據(jù)“romanticlove”也可以看出答案。故答案為C。37．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。accept接受；improve提高；remove移除；dislike不喜歡。句意“年輕人能理解浪漫的愛(ài)是不理性的，但是很難接受父母的愛(ài)中有這個(gè)元素?！惫蚀鸢笧锳。38．B考查上下文邏輯。根據(jù)下文可知作者的女兒?jiǎn)柫藗€(gè)問(wèn)題。故答案為B。39．A考查名詞辨析。anger生氣，氣憤；pride驕傲；worry擔(dān)憂(yōu)；surprise驚訝。作者女兒進(jìn)行過(guò)多次探險(xiǎn)，也去外地旅游，但是過(guò)馬路的時(shí)候，作者還讓她小心，她覺(jué)得沒(méi)必要，所以有些氣憤。故答案為A。40．C考查固定表達(dá)。Sowhat?那又怎么樣呢？故答案為C。41．B考查形容詞辨析。brave勇敢的；careful小心的，認(rèn)真的；quick快的；helpful有幫助的。女兒過(guò)馬路的時(shí)候，當(dāng)然是讓她小心了。故答案為B。42．C考查形容詞辨析。necessary必要的；different不同的；satisfactory令人滿(mǎn)意的；ordinary一般的。句意“對(duì)于這樣的問(wèn)題，家長(zhǎng)給不出令人滿(mǎn)意的答案?！惫蚀鸢笧镃。43．D考查名詞辨析。apology道歉；inturn轉(zhuǎn)而，輪流；regret后悔，遺憾；inreply作為答復(fù)。女兒在問(wèn)問(wèn)題，作者當(dāng)然是答復(fù)了。故答案為D。44．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。persuade說(shuō)服；promise允諾；remind提醒；expect期望，預(yù)計(jì)。句意“當(dāng)我50歲的時(shí)候，媽媽還是會(huì)提醒我開(kāi)車(chē)不要太快?！惫蚀鸢笧镃。45．B考查上下文邏輯。句意“如果我80了她還活著，她還會(huì)這樣警告我?！惫蚀鸢笧锽。46．A考查上下文邏輯。作者前面說(shuō)到50歲，80歲?？芍颂幹笩o(wú)論年齡多大。故答案為A。47．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。decide決定；miss想念，錯(cuò)過(guò)；choose選擇；understand理解。前面說(shuō)的是年輕人不能接受的，所以此處指還有年輕人不能理解的事情。故答案為D。48．D考查名詞辨析。success成功；happiness幸福；luck運(yùn)氣；safety安全。孩子在遙遠(yuǎn)的地方，家長(zhǎng)所擔(dān)心的肯定是他們的安全。根據(jù)“theoldprotectiveurge”也可以看出答案。故答案為D。49．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。argue爭(zhēng)論；think想，考慮；forget忘記；complain抱怨。句意“孩子離我們很遠(yuǎn)的時(shí)候，他們的安全方面我們無(wú)能為力。全憑上帝照顧，家長(zhǎng)就盡量不去想這件事?！惫蚀鸢笧锽。50．C考查上下文邏輯。根據(jù)“Whentheyarefaraway,…可知此處該說(shuō)當(dāng)他們離我們近的時(shí)候。故答案為C。51．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。prove證明；matter重要，有關(guān)系；mean意思是，意味著；mind介意。句意“當(dāng)他們離我們近的時(shí)候，我們就又會(huì)警告他們當(dāng)心。距離多遠(yuǎn)或經(jīng)歷過(guò)什么都沒(méi)關(guān)系。故答案為B。52．A考查名詞辨析。accidents事故；failures失?。籧hanges改變；mistakes錯(cuò)誤。前面說(shuō)的是安全問(wèn)題。故答案為A。53．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。follow跟蹤，跟隨；protect保護(hù)；spoil溺愛(ài)，糟蹋；treat對(duì)待。句意“幾乎每種生物最本能的行為就是保護(hù)他的后代?！惫蚀鸢笧锽。54．D考查名詞辨析。impression印象；effect影響；opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；response反應(yīng)。保護(hù)后代是人為的反應(yīng)。故答案為D。55．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。stop停止；compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；leave離開(kāi)；grow長(zhǎng)大。句意“在家長(zhǎng)的思想里，孩子年齡增長(zhǎng)了但是并沒(méi)有長(zhǎng)大?！惫蚀鸢笧镈?！緜渥ⅰ考议L(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子的愛(ài)是理性的嗎？雖然孩子年紀(jì)不小了，但是在父母眼中，孩子永遠(yuǎn)是孩子。永遠(yuǎn)都長(zhǎng)不大。這樣的愛(ài)會(huì)是理性的嗎？20.IknewitwassnowingbeforeIopenedmyeyes.Therewasthatspecialquietintheairthatcomeswhenthecityisheavily____16____withsnow.Mythirteen-year-oldbigbrother,Lenny,cameinandaskedmeifIwantedtogo____17____withhiminMadisonSquareGarden.Ihadnotimeto____18____.Idressedmyselfinahand-mc-downwintercoat,putonthebootsand____19____theclasps（搭扣）.Eventually,we____20____onthetwenty-blockjourneyinthesnow.Thefirsttwelveblocksweren’t____21____,butthelongcrosstownstreet____22____tobeterrible.Thefiercewindsmadeitalmostimpossibleto____23____forward.Icouldnolonger____24____mybrother.My____25____wasuncovered.Myhandsandfeetachedwith____26____.Westoppedinadoorwayforarest.Lennytookhishandsoutofhispocketsandbentdowntorefastenthe____27____metalclaspsofmyboots.____28____thatLennyhadtotakecareofme,Istaredstraightaheadand____29____amanwalkingtowardusthroughthesnow.Iwasunableto____30____howoldhewasbuthewastall,thin,andhadagentle,____31____face.Heworenohat.Therewasa____32____aroundhisneck,andhisovercoat,likeours,wascakedwithsnow.Hekneeleddownbeforemeandwrappedhissoftwine-color1edscarf____33____aroundmyhead.1don’trememberice-skatingthatday,orhowwegothome.Allmy____34____holdsisthesnow,the____35____ofastranger,andmybigbrother,Lenny.16.A.mixed

B.filled

C.blanketed

D.surrounded17.A.skating

B.swimming

C.running

D.shopping18.A.kill

B.pass

C.spend

D.waste19.A.fastened

B.opened

C.wore

D.broke20.A.cutoff

B.blockedout

C.setout

D.settleddown21.A.curious

B.difficult

C.distant

D.heartbreaking22.A.proved

B.failed

C.happened

D.promised23.A.ride

B.look

C.pull

D.push24.A.keeptrackof

B.keepupwith

C.payattentionto

D.stayawayfrom25.A.head

B.neck

C.hat

D.overcoat26.A.frost

B.cold

C.snow

D.wind27.A.small

B.great

C.dirty

D.icy28.A.Scared

B.Ashamed

C.Surprised

D.Excited29.A.viewed

B.watched

C.observed

D.saw30.A.recognize

B.know

C.describe

D.tell31.A.familiar

B.pretty

C.handsome

D.strange32.A.leather

B.lace

C.scarf

D.circle33.A.calmly

B.roughly

C.tightly

D.closely34.A.life

B.memory

C.family

D.heart35.A.kindness

B.modesty

C.optimism

D.determination參考答案：16.C

17.A

18.D

19.A

20.C

21.B

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.B

29.D

30.D

31.C

32.C

33.C

34.B

35.A本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了作者在下雪后和13歲的哥哥在城市的街道滑冰中路遇陌生男子幫忙的故事。16.考查動(dòng)詞。A.mixed混合；B.filled填滿(mǎn)；C.blanketed覆蓋，遮掩；D.surrounded環(huán)繞。根據(jù)Therewasthatspecialquietintheairthatcomeswhenthecityisheavily____1____withsnow.可知，當(dāng)這座城市被大雪覆蓋的時(shí)候，空氣中彌漫著一種特殊的寧?kù)o。故選C。17.考查動(dòng)詞。A.skating滑冰；B.swimming游泳；C.running跑；D.shopping購(gòu)物。根據(jù)上文Therewasthatspecialquietintheairthatcomeswhenthecityisheavily____1____withsnow.可知天很冷，滑冰時(shí)最好的活動(dòng)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。18.考查動(dòng)詞。A.kill殺死；B.pass經(jīng)過(guò)；C.spend花費(fèi)；D.waste浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)Ihadnotimeto____3____.可知，我沒(méi)有時(shí)間浪費(fèi)。故選D。19.考查動(dòng)詞。A.fastened拴緊；B.opened打開(kāi)；C.wore穿戴；D.broke打破。根據(jù)Idressedmyselfinahand-mc-downwintercoat,putonthebootsand____4____theclasps可知，我穿上一件手工的冬衣，穿上靴子，系上扣子。故選A。20.考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.cutoff切斷；B.blockedout封閉；C.setout出發(fā)，開(kāi)始；

D.settleddown定居，安定下來(lái)。根據(jù)Eventually,we____5____onthetwenty-blockjourneyinthesnow.可知，最后我們?cè)谘┲刑ど狭舜┰蕉謪^(qū)的旅程。故選C。21.考查形容詞。A.curious好奇的；B.difficult困難的；C.distant遙遠(yuǎn)的；

D.heartbreaking令人悲傷的。根據(jù)Thefirsttwelveblocksweren’t____6____,butthelongcrosstownstreet____7____tobeterrible.可知，前12個(gè)街區(qū)并不難，但事實(shí)證明，穿越城市的長(zhǎng)街是可怕的。故選B。22.考查動(dòng)詞。A.proved證明；B.failed失敗；C.happened發(fā)生；D.promised許諾。根據(jù)Thefirsttwelveblocksweren’t____6____,butthelongcrosstownstreet____7____tobeterrible.可知，前12個(gè)街區(qū)并不難，但事實(shí)證明，穿越城市的長(zhǎng)街是可怕的。故選A。23.考查動(dòng)詞。A.ride騎；B.look看；C.pull拉；D.push推。根據(jù)Thefiercewindsmadeitalmostimpossibleto____8____forward.可知，猛烈的風(fēng)使向前推進(jìn)幾乎不可能。故選D。24.考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.keeptrackof與---保持聯(lián)系；B.keepupwith跟上；C.payattentionto注意，重視；D.stayawayfrom躲避，離---遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)Icouldnolonger____9____mybrother.可知，我再也不能和我的兄弟在一起了。keepupwith跟上，故選B。25.考查名詞。A.head頭；B.neck脖子；C.hat草帽；D.overcoat外套。根據(jù)My____10____wasuncovered.可知，我的頭沒(méi)有被覆蓋著。故選A。26.考查名詞。A.frost霜；B.cold感冒；C.snow雪；D.wind風(fēng)。根據(jù)My

Myhandsandfeetachedwith____11____.可知，我的手和腳凍得很冷。withcold很冷，故選B。27.考查形容詞。A.small小的；B.great偉大的；C.dirty臟的；D.icy冰冷的。根據(jù)Lennytookhishandsoutofhispocketsandbentdowntorefastenthe____12____metalclaspsofmyboots.可知，Lenny從口袋里拿出他的手，彎下腰來(lái)，把我靴子上冰冷的金屬扣在里面。在冬天金屬當(dāng)然是“冰冷的”，故選D。28.考查形容詞。A.Scared感到害怕的；B.Ashamed感到害羞的；C.Surprised感到吃驚的；D.Excited感到興奮的。根據(jù)____13____thatLennyhadtotakecareofme,Istaredstraightaheadand____14____amanwalkingtowardusthroughthesnow.可知，我為L(zhǎng)enny不得不照顧我而感到羞愧，我直直地盯著前方，看到一個(gè)人在雪地里向我們走來(lái)。故選B。29.考查動(dòng)詞。A.viewed查看；B.watched觀看；C.observed觀看；D.saw看見(jiàn)。根據(jù)____13____thatLennyhadtotakecareofme,Istaredstraightaheadand____14____amanwalkingtowardusthroughthesnow.可知，我為L(zhǎng)enny不得不照顧我而感到羞愧，我直直地盯著前方，看到一個(gè)人在雪地里向我們走來(lái)。故選D。30.考查動(dòng)詞。A.recognize認(rèn)出，識(shí)別；B.know知道；C.describe描述；

D.tell告訴。根據(jù)Iwasunableto____15____howoldhewasbuthewastall,thin,andhadagentle,____16____face.可知，我無(wú)法說(shuō)出他的年齡，但他又高又瘦，有一張溫柔而英俊的臉。故選D。31.考查形容詞。A.familiar熟悉的；B.pretty漂亮的；C.handsome英俊的；

D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)Iwasunableto____15____howoldhewasbuthewastall,thin,andhadagentle,____16____face.可知，我無(wú)法說(shuō)出他的年齡，但他又高又瘦，有一張溫柔而英俊的臉。形容男人的漂亮用handsome，故選C。32.考查名詞。A.leather皮革；B.lace鞋帶；C.scarf圍巾；D.circle圓形物。根據(jù)Therewasa____17____aroundhisneck,andhisovercoat,likeours,wascakedwithsnow.可知，他的脖子上有一條圍巾，他的大衣和我們的一樣，被雪覆蓋著。故選C。33.考查副詞。A.calmly冷靜地；B.roughly粗略地；C.tightly緊緊地；D.closely緊密地。根據(jù)Hekneeleddownbeforemeandwrappedhissoftwine-color1edscarf____18____aroundmyhead.他跪在我面前，把他那柔軟的酒色的圍巾緊緊地裹在我的頭上。故選C。34.考查名詞。A.life生活；B.memory記憶；C.family家庭；D.heart心臟。根據(jù)Allmy____19____holdsisthesnow,the____20____ofastranger,andmybigbrother,Lenny.可知，我所有的記憶都是雪，一個(gè)陌生人的仁慈，還有我的哥哥，萊尼。故選B。35.考查名詞。A.kindness仁慈；B.modesty謙虛；C.optimism樂(lè)觀；D.determination決心。根據(jù)Al