2022年度貴州省貴陽(yáng)市體育中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年度貴州省貴陽(yáng)市體育中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.—Oh,notatall.I________hereonlyafewminutes.A.havebeen

B.hadbeenC.was

D.willbe參考答案：Abehere動(dòng)作由過(guò)去開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。2.Itwasn’tuntilMondaynight______weweretoldthatUnit5wouldbeexcluded（排除）.A.since

B.whenC.that

D.before參考答案：C考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：直到星期一晚上我們才被告訴第5單元被排除。此處是not---until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，故答案為C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】not...until...句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句：1.句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.2.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，till,until可通用；因?yàn)榫湫椭蠭tis/wasnot...已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。3.Thereason____youexplainedtomeisnotthereason____youfailedintheexam.

A.that,that

B.why,why

C.why,that

D.that,why參考答案：D4.Iknowmyjobisn’twellpaid,but________Idon’thavetoworklonghours.A.inotherwords

B.ontheotherhand

C.foronething

D.asamatteroffact參考答案：B21.Ifyouhaveaverygood

ofdirection,you’llnotgetlostanywhere.

A.sense

B.idea

C.feeling

D.excuse參考答案：A略6.__________youworkharderthanbefore,youwillpassthismoduleexam.A.Assoonas

B.Aslongas

C.Asif

D.Evenif參考答案：B7.----Havetheyfinishedtheproject?----Yes.Bytheendoflastmonth,they______it.Nowthey______onanewone.A.hadfinished;areworking

B.hadfinished;workC.havefinished;areworking

D.havefinished;work參考答案：A8.—ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusy?—Thankyou.

A.ofcourseyoucan

B.IfyoulikeC.it’suptoyou

D.itcouldn’tbebetter參考答案：D9.—Mom,whereismyMP4?—Oh,it’sinthebedroom.I_____itforyou.A.amtoget

B.amgetting

C.willget

D.amgoingtoget參考答案：10.

語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.upset

A.suffer

B.fluent

C.attitude

D.bury2.persuade

A.attack

B.guidance

C.quality

D.stage3.concern

A.suffering

B.German

C.eastern

D.reporter4.overcoat

A.recover

B.vocabulary

C.lorry

D.hopeful5.loose

A.lose

B.easy-going

C.breakfast

D.series參考答案：1-5ADBDC

略11.---Whynotjoinusinthegame?---I’dloveto,butMotherinsistedthatI______allmyhomeworkfirst.A.finish

B.willfinish

C.mustfinish

D.havefinished參考答案：A12._____thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.A.Cleaning

B.Whilecleaning

C.WhileIwascleaning

D.Toclean參考答案：C略13.Inordertoknowhowheavytheelephantwas,hewrotedowntheweightofeachstoneandthen

alltheweights.A.packedup

B.addedup

C.wentthrough

D.setdown參考答案：B14.Shewassoamusedwiththemagician’strickthatshe_____laughing.

A.burstinto

B.brokeinto

C.burstout

D.brokeout參考答案：C試題分析：

A.突發(fā);擺脫；B.闖入，情緒突然發(fā)作；C.突發(fā)；

D.突然出現(xiàn)。句意:魔術(shù)師的把戲讓她覺(jué)得是如此好玩，因此她突然笑了出來(lái)。故選B.15.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity.Manytallbuildingshavebeen______. A.givenup B.putup C.madeup D.sentup參考答案：B略16.Althoughheknewhehadnochancetowin,he_____.A.insiststotryB.insistsontrying

C.insistedtotryD.insistedontrying參考答案：D略17.—Didyoumeetanyone____________attheparty?—No，infact，Ifoundthepartyrather____________.A．interested；bored

B．interested；boringC．interesting；bored D．interesting；boring參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞－ing形式作定語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法。interesting在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾anyone；boring作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示party的性質(zhì)。18.Moreattentionshouldbepaid______thespeakeratameeting.A.tolistento

B.tolisteningtoC.tolisten

D.listeningto參考答案：B二、完型填空19.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Onedaywhiledrivingfrommyhometowork,Inoticedacarinfrontofmehadawobbly(不穩(wěn)定的)wheel.Itwasclearthatthewheelhadbeenchangedrecentlyandhadnotbeen

36

correctly.OnaslowroadthiswouldnotshowmuchofaproblembutIknewahighwaywascoming

37

.Therethetrafficwouldmovemuchfasterandthedriverwouldbeindanger

38

thewheelcouldcomeoffatthatspeed.Iwasdrivingalargejeepatthetimeandthe

39

infrontwasasmallonedrivenbyayoungladyonherown.SoasI

40

toflashmylightsandwavehertopullover,Iwas

41

thatshewouldn’tpulloverontheroadsidewhenshefoundinhermirrorasinglemanchasing(追)herdowninajeepand

42

anxiouslyforhertopullover.Thankfully,shetrustedmoreinthegoodnatureofpeopleandpulledoverwhereIcould

43theproblem.Shesaidthewheelwaschangedonlythenightbeforeandthatshewouldpullintothenextgarage(修車間)wherethe

44

hadtoolstofixthewheelcorrectly.Mybeliefisthattheactofkindnesswas

45

andnotmine.Howso?Well,itwasshewhochosetobelieveinthepossibilitythatpeoplearegoodoverthebeliefthat

46

thingswouldcomefrombeingwavedovertothesideoftheroadbystrangers.IamgladIwasabletowaveherdownintimeandsoaseriousaccidentmighthavebeen

47

.ButIamevenhappierthatshebelievedinastranger.36.A.made

B.fixed

C.tied

D.kept37.A.already

B.soon

C.again

D.back38.A.as

B.if

C.though

D.when39.A.ship

B.bus

C.truck

D.car40.A.agreed

B.waited

C.tried

D.continued41.A.satisfied

B.surprised

C.worried

D.disappointed42.A.shouting

B.crying

C.waving

D.speaking43.A.explain

B.tell

C.say

D.talk44.A.driver

B.lady

C.writer

D.repairman45.A.his

B.yours

C.theirs

D.hers46.A.bad

B.careless

C.good

D.brave47.A.reported

B.happened

C.formed

D.avoided參考答案：36-40BBADC

41-45CCADD

46-47AD略20.WhenIwasachild,mymotheroftencomplainedaboutgrowingolder.Itseemedthattheverythoughtofaging___36___heralot.Istruggledto___37___answersastowhyshelivedinsuch___38___.WhenIfirst___39___thatIwouldn’tliveforever,IwenttoMamaforanswersandfor___40___.However,sheprovidedtheanswersIdidn’texpectandonlyadded,“Atleastyouhave___41___timeleftthanIdo.”Herresponsedidn’t___42___mefromfearthenorintheyearsthatfollowed.Iwasfrightenedofdeath,___43___thatmylifewouldeventually___44___.Attheageofthirty-six,Mamawasdiagnosed(診斷)withcancerandwas___45___sixmonthslater.Itwasyears___46___Iletmyselfreadherdiaries,butwhenIdid,itwasthesetwosentencesthat___47___myattitudetowardslifeandallIbelieved.“Idon’tknowwhyIspentmylife___48___myage.NowIjustwishIcouldgrowold.”TheonethingthatMamafearedthemostbecamethethingshemostwanted—___49___togrowold.___50___wasnolongerathiefstealingdaysfrommylifebutwas,___51___,areminderofhowmanydaysI’dbeenfortunatetolive.WhenIturnedforty-five,Iwasaskedifitbotheredmetoturnanotheryearolder.Iresponded,“WhywouldIbe___52___overthefactthatIwasallowedtoturnforty-five?I’m___53___anotheryearthatIgottoliveandexperiencethethingsIenjoyandtobewiththepeopleIlove.”Ibelievethatmylifeshouldnotbedefined(界定)by___54___butbywhatIhaveexperiencedandwhatIhavegivenofmyself.WhenI’mgone,howmanyyearsIhavelivedwillnot___55___.WhatIhavegivenofittootherswill.36.A.delighted

B.entertained

C.concerned

D.embarrassed37.A.pickout

B.comeoutof

C.makesureof

D.figureout38.A.pain

B.fear

C.regret

D.failure39.A.understood

B.meant

C.noticed

D.pretended40.A.power

B.encouragement

C.comfort

D.pleasure41.A.earlier

B.happier

C.more

D.better42.A.prevent

B.free

C.replace

D.cause43.A.suffering

B.telling

C.warning

D.knowing44.A.end

B.fall

C.fail

D.remain45.A.gone

B.lost

C.serious

D.dangerous46.A.since

B.when

C.after

D.before47.A.held

B.exchanged

C.changed

D.developed48.A.askingabout

B.worryingabout

C.caringfor

D.waitingfor49.A.simply

B.surely

C.ly

D.completely50.A.Health

B.Time

C.Death

D.Hope51.A.therefore

B.besides

C.though

D.instead52.A.confused

B.pleased

C.upset

D.excited53.A.counting

B.living

C.spending

D.celebrating54.A.roles

B.numbers

C.rules

D.reasons55.A.matter

B.exist

C.work

D.mean參考答案：36.C

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.C

41.C

42.B

43.D

44.A

45.A

46.D

47.C

48.B

49.A

50.B

51.D

52.C

53.D

54.B

55.A本文是一篇記敘文。當(dāng)作者還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，媽媽經(jīng)常抱怨自己變老了。作者努力想弄明白她為什么會(huì)這樣害怕。他漸漸地明白了生命最終會(huì)結(jié)束。媽媽去世后，她的日記改變了作者對(duì)生活的態(tài)度和所相信的一切。時(shí)間不再是一個(gè)偷走了生命的小偷，相反，它在提醒有多少天幸運(yùn)的活著。作者相信生活不應(yīng)該由數(shù)字來(lái)定義，活了多少年并不重要。36.考查形容詞。A.delighted高興的；B.entertained娛樂(lè)的；C.concerned關(guān)心的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)文章第一句WhenIwasachild,mymotheroftencomplainedaboutgrowingolder.當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我媽媽經(jīng)常抱怨自己變老了。由此可知，似乎衰老的想法使她很擔(dān)心。故選C。37.考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.pickout挑選；B.comeoutof從---出來(lái)；C.makesureof確定；D.figureout解決，理解。我努力想弄明白她為什么會(huì)這樣害怕。故選D。38.考查名詞。A.pain疼痛；B.fear害怕；C.regret后悔；D.failure失敗。我努力想弄明白她為什么會(huì)這樣害怕。故選B。39.考查動(dòng)詞。A.understood明白；B.meant意味；C.noticed注意到；D.pretended假裝。當(dāng)我第一次明白我不會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)活著的時(shí)候，我就去找媽媽尋求答案和安慰。故選A。40.考查名詞。A.power力量，能力；B.encouragement鼓勵(lì)；C.comfort安慰；

D.pleasure快樂(lè)。當(dāng)我第一次明白我不會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)活著的時(shí)候，我就去找媽媽尋求答案和安慰。故選C。41.考查形容詞。A.earlier更早；B.happier更快樂(lè)；C.more更多；D.better更好。然而，她提供了我沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的答案，只是補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，“至少你比我有更多的時(shí)間?！惫蔬xC。42.考查動(dòng)詞。A.prevent阻止；B.free使自由；C.replace替代；D.cause引起。她的回答并沒(méi)有使我擺脫恐懼，也沒(méi)有讓我在接下來(lái)的歲月里擺脫恐懼。free---from---，從---擺脫，故選B。43.考查動(dòng)詞。A.suffering遭受；B.telling告訴；C.warning警告；D.knowing知道。我害怕死亡，因?yàn)槲抑牢业纳罱K會(huì)結(jié)束。故選D。44.考查動(dòng)詞。A.end結(jié)束；B.fall落下；C.fail失??；D.remain保持，逗留。我害怕死亡，因?yàn)槲抑牢业纳罱K會(huì)結(jié)束。故選A。45.考查形容詞。A.gone離去的，用光的；B.lost失去的；C.serious嚴(yán)重的，認(rèn)真的；D.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。在36歲的時(shí)候，媽媽被診斷出患有癌癥，六個(gè)月后就去世了。begone去世，一去不復(fù)返，故選A。46.考查連詞。A.since自從---以來(lái)；B.when當(dāng)---時(shí)候；C.after在---之后；

D.before在---之前。過(guò)了幾年，我才讓自己讀她的日記，但當(dāng)我讀到她的日記時(shí)，正是這兩句話改變了我對(duì)生活的態(tài)度和我所相信的一切。Itwas+一段時(shí)間+before---，多久之后，才---，故選D。47.考查動(dòng)詞。A.held握住，舉行；B.exchanged交換；C.changed改變；

D.developed發(fā)展。過(guò)了幾年，我才讓自己讀她的日記，但當(dāng)我讀到她的日記時(shí)，正是這兩句話改變了我對(duì)生活的態(tài)度和我所相信的一切。此句運(yùn)用了一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型itwasthesetwosentencesthat---，故選C。48.考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.askingabout詢問(wèn)；B.worryingabout擔(dān)憂；C.caringfor關(guān)心，喜愛(ài)；D.waitingfor等待。我不知道為什么我一輩子都在擔(dān)心自己的年齡?，F(xiàn)在我只是希望我能變老。故選B。49.考查副詞。A.simply僅僅，只是；B.surely當(dāng)然；C.ly絕對(duì)地；

D.completely完全地。媽媽最害怕的一件事就是她最想要的東西——只是為了變老。故選A。50.考查名詞。A.Health健康；B.Time時(shí)間；C.Death死亡；D.Hope希望。時(shí)間不再是一個(gè)偷走了我生命的小偷，相反，它提醒我，我有多少天在幸運(yùn)的活著。故選B。51.考查連詞。A.therefore因此；B.besides另外；C.though然而；D.instead相反。時(shí)間不再是一個(gè)偷走了我生命的小偷，相反，它提醒我，我有多少天在幸運(yùn)的活著。故選D。52.考查形容詞。A.confused困惑的；B.pleased感到高興的；C.upset煩惱的；

D.excited興奮的。我為什么會(huì)因?yàn)槲宜氖鍤q這個(gè)事實(shí)而感到不安呢？beupsetover對(duì)---煩惱，故選C。53.考查動(dòng)詞。A.counting計(jì)算，計(jì)數(shù)；B.living居??；C.spending花費(fèi)；

D.celebrating慶祝。根據(jù)下文IgottoliveandexperiencethethingsIenjoyandtobewiththepeopleIlove.可知，作者“慶祝”有一年，故選D。54.考查名詞。A.roles角色；B.numbers數(shù)字；C.rules規(guī)則；D.reasons理由。我相信我的生活不應(yīng)該由數(shù)字來(lái)定義，而應(yīng)該由我所經(jīng)歷的和我給自己的東西來(lái)定義。也就是“活了多少年”，故選B。55.考查動(dòng)詞。A.matter關(guān)鍵，重要；B.exist存在；C.work工作；D.mean意味著。當(dāng)我離開(kāi)的時(shí)候，我活了多少年并不重要。故選A。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OvertheyearsI’vebeenteachingkidsaboutasimplebutpowerfulspirit—theantphilosophy.Ithinkweshouldstudyants.

Antshaveanamazingfour-partphilosophy,andhereisthefirstpart:antsneverquit.That’sagoodphilosophy.Ifthey’reheadingsomewhereandyoutrytostopthem,they’lllookforanotherway.They’llclimbover,they’llclimbunder,orthey’llclimbaround.Theykeeplookingforanotherway.Whataneatphilosophy,toneverquitlookingforawaytogetwherethey’resupposedtogo!Second,antsthinkaboutwinterallsummer.That’sanimportantattitude.Youcan’tbesonaiveastothinksummerwilllastforever.Peoplewhoevenhaveonlyalittleexperienceareclearaboutthis.Soantsaregatheringtheirwinterfoodinsummer.Anancientstorysays,“Don’tbuildyourhouseonthesandinsummer.”Thereissomegoodadviceinthissaying.Itisimportanttothinkahead.Insummer,you’vegottothinkaboutstorm.You’vegottothinkaboutfreezingwhileyouareenjoyingthesandandthesun.

Thethirdpartoftheantphilosophyisthatantsthinkaboutsummerallwinter.Thatisalsoimportant.Duringwinter,antsremindthemselves,“Thiswon’tlastlong;we’llsoonbeoutofhere.”Andonthefirstwarmday,theantsareout.Ifitturnscold,they’lldive