2022年度湖南省長沙市瀏陽金剛中學高二英語期末試題含解析

2022年度湖南省長沙市瀏陽金剛中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theboy

onthegrassismyclassmate.

A.lain

B.laying

C.islying

D.lying參考答案：D2._______inthefieldsonaOctoberafternoon，wecanfeelthebreathofautumn.A.Towalk

B.Havingwalked

C.Walked

D.Walking參考答案：D3.I’msorry，

madam，thepantsarenot_________inyoursize..A.

individual B.

convenient

C.

come D.

available參考答案：D4.Newresearchhasfoundthatanimalshavememories,too—

,theymightbemuchclevererthanwethought.

A.inotherwords

B.aboveall

C.inmanyways

D.allinall參考答案：A略5.Ifyou______withyourclassmates,youwillsurelygetthesameworkdonefarbetter.A.teamup

B.catchup

C.getalong

D.putup參考答案：A略6.Peoplekeepcomplainingabouttheserviceathospitals，and________moreandmorenursesarelosingtheirjobs.

A．meanwhile

B．however

C．instead

D．afterwards參考答案：A7.Fromhis______look,wecouldseethathehadn’texpectedthatwecouldraisesuch______questionstohim.A.confused;confusing

B.confusing;confused

C.confusing;confusing

D.confused;confused參考答案：A8.Clearlyandthoughtfully________,thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.A.writing

B.towrite

C.written

D.beingwritten參考答案：C9.Frito-LayisthebiggestsnackmakerinAmericaownedbyPesiCoand_________overhalfoftheparentcompany’syearlyprofits.A.dependson

B.holdson

C.allowsfor

D.accountsfor參考答案：D10.Afterrecoveringfromhisillness,hewasadvisedto________gardeningasahobby.A.takeaway

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeup參考答案：D11.Iamnotso_______togetanewcarnow,forthepriceshavegoneup.A.eager

B.curious

C.aware

D.considerate參考答案：A12.The-----________ofcollegestudentsdoingpart-timejobsismorethanjustmoneyandexperience.Asignificance

Bconsequence

Crestriction

D

imitation參考答案：A13.Whilehewasat____college,hetookpartinthemarch,andwassoonthrowninto_____prison.A.the;/

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;the參考答案：C14.---Mychildrenarealwaysarguing.

---_____.

A.Justignorethem

B.That’sright

C.Areyousure

D.Howoldistheboy參考答案：A15.Thecitizensdemandedthatthemurderer___________.A.tobepunished

B.beingpunished

C.bepunished

D.punish參考答案：C16..Itisatypicalgallery,anddozensofpeoplecanbeseen_____onrowsofchairsenjoyingmodernarts.A.seated B.seating C.seat D.toseat參考答案：A17.

herfamily,thewomencouldn’tfallasleeplastnight.A.Worryabout

B.Worriedabout

C.Beworryabout

D.Worriesabout參考答案：B18.“I

intheroom,watchingTVbroadcastabouttheearthquake.”Itoldthewhichareastronomicallyexactquestionme.

A.wasstaying

B.stay

C.stayed

D.amstaying參考答案：A二、完型填空19.AfewyearsagoagroupofsalesmenwenttoaregionalsalesmeetinginChicago.Theyhad

41

totheirwivesthattheywouldbehomeonFridayevening.Intheir

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tocatchtheplanehome,oneofthesesalesmenaccidentallykickedoveratablewhichheldadisplayofapples.Applesfleweverywhere.Without43

orlookingback,theyalmostallmanagedtoreachtheplaneintime.ALLBUTONE!He

44

,tookadeepbreath,andfeltsympathyforthegirlwhoseapplestandhadbeenoverturned.He

45

hisfriendstogoonwithouthim,wavedgood-bye,toldoneofthemtocallhiswifewhenthey

46

andexplainhistakingalaterflight.Thenhe

47

totheplacewheretheappleswerealloverthefloor.Thegirlwas

48

blind!Shewassoftlycrying,tearsrunningdownhercheeksin

49,andatthesametimehelplesslygroping(摸索)forherspilledapples

50

thecrowdwalkedpasther,noonestoppingor

51

hertrouble.Thesalesmankneltonthefloorwithher,

52

uptheapples,putthembackonthetableandhelped

53

herdisplay.Ashedidthis,he

54

thatmanyofthemhadbecomebruised(碰傷的).Sohesetthese

55

inanotherbasket.Whenhehadfinished,hepulledouthiswalletandsaidtothegirl,“Here,pleasetakethis$40forthe

56

wedid.”“Areyouokay?”Shenoddedthroughhertears.Hecontinued,“Ihopewedidn’t

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yourdaytoobadly.”Asthesalesmanstartedtowalkaway,theconfusedblindgirlcalledouttohim,“Mister...”Hepausedand

58

tolookbackintothoseblindeyes.Shecontinued,“AreyouJesus?”Hestoppedandwondered.Thenslowlyhemadehis59

tocatchthelaterflightwiththat

60burninginhissoul:“AreyouJesus?”41.A.provided

B.replied

C.responded

D.promised42.A.role

B.task

C.plan

D.rush43.A.stopping

B.asking

C.paying D.worrying44.A.left

B.paused

C.cried

D.laughed45.A.advised

B.ordered

C.told

D.reminded46.A.finished

B.arrived

C.realized

D.remembered47.A.changed

B.flew

C.returned D.reached48.A.totally

B.roughly

C.simply D.generally49.A.happiness

B.frustration

C.anger

D.regret50.A.because

B.while

C.if D.as51.A.lookingover

B.takingup

C.caringabout

D.thinkingof52.A.caught B.kept C.searched D.gathered53.A.organize

B.collect C.decorate D.repair54.A.believed

B.noticed

C.recognized

D.observed55.A.off

B.away

C.aside

D.down56.A.wrong

B.damage C.trouble

D.business57.A.waste

B.spoil C.disturb D.destroy58.A.turned

B.forgot C.refused D.avoided59.A.road

B.way

C.course

D.mind60.A.problem

B.solution

C.question

D.answer參考答案：41-45．DDABC46-50．BCABD51-55．CDABC56-60．BBABC41．A項的意思為“提供”；B項的意思為“回答”；C項的意思為“反應”；D項的意思為“承諾”。根據(jù)文章下面提到的那幾個男人都趕著坐飛機回家，可推斷他們是答應了妻子要回去，故選D。42．由下文說他們把一個女孩子的蘋果攤檔弄倒了，都沒有時間留下幫忙撿回蘋果，可推斷他們當時是很匆忙離開的。故選D。43．根據(jù)文意，可知他們幾個人都沒有停下來看看那個女孩子的蘋果攤，故選A。44．根據(jù)文意，可推斷其中一個人停下來（pause）了，故選B45．A項的意思為“建議”；B項的意思為“命令”；C項的意思為“告訴”；D項的意思為“提醒”。，可推斷其中的那個男人告訴他的朋友們先走，他留下幫小女孩撿蘋果，故選C。46．A項的意思為“完成”；B項的意思為“到達”；C項的意思為“意識到；D項的意思為“記得”。根據(jù)句意，故選B。47．根據(jù)對下文并結合語境，可推斷他是回到了（return）女孩子的蘋果攤前。故選C。48．A項的意思為“完全地”；B項的意思為“粗略地”；C項的意思為“僅僅地”；D項的意思為“總體上地”。根據(jù)對下文并結合語境，故選A。49．A項的意思為“開心”；B項的意思為“沮喪”；C項的意思為“惱怒”；D項的意思為“后悔”。根據(jù)上下文的內容，可知由于女孩的蘋果灑落了一地，而且沒有人理會她，因此她當時很沮喪。故選B。50．根據(jù)上下文的意思，可知女孩子在艱難地摸索的時候，人群在她身邊不斷地穿過，應選D。51．A項的意思為“堅持”；B項的意思為“拿起；C項的意思為“關心”；D項的意思為“想起”。根據(jù)上下文的意思，可知當時的路過的人沒有一個是關心那個女孩子的問題的，故選C。52．根據(jù)文章的故事的發(fā)展，可推斷當時那個男人幫助女孩把蘋果收集（gather）在一起了，故選D。53．根據(jù)該空格后的display（陳列）一詞，可推斷此處是說他幫助女孩子擺好蘋果，故用organize（組織）?？芍颂帒xA。54．根據(jù)下文說那個男人給女孩一些錢作為補償，可推斷他當時發(fā)現(xiàn)了那些蘋果很多都損壞掉了，故選B。55．在英語中，setaside是固定搭配，意思是“放好”，根據(jù)語境，故選C。56．A項的意思為“錯誤”；B項的意思為“損壞；C項的意思為“麻煩”；D項的意思為“商業(yè)”。根據(jù)上下文的意思，可知故選B。57．根據(jù)下對上下文的理解，可推斷此句的意思是：我希望我沒有使到你這一天特別的不愉快?！皊poil的意思是“破壞”。故選B。58．根據(jù)語境，可推斷當時那個男人是轉身（turn）去看，應選A。59．makeone’swayto…是固定搭配，意思是“

想方設法進入”，故選B。60．根據(jù)下文中出現(xiàn)的一句“AreyouJesus”，可知這就是一個問題，故選C。20.Booksserveassteppingstonestohumanprogressandcivilization.Sincethepre-historictimes,manhashadan

51

to

52

hisneeds.Beithunger,shelterorsearchforamate,hehasalwaysdealtwiththecircumstancestothebestofhis53

.Thismightbethereasonwhywehumanarethemostdevelopedofalllivingspeciesontheearth,and54

alsointheuniverse.

55

weclimbedthestepsofevolutionwithgiant

56

,wesomehowleft

57commonsenseandlogicalthinking----weforgot

58

wehavestoppedthinkingaheadoftime.Ifyouarehungry,whatdoyoudo?Grabapieceofyourfavoritemealandstayquietafterthat?

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yourstomach,evenyourmindishungry.Butitneverletsyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourdreamlover,favoritestarandmanysuchunreasonablethings.Soitsilentlybeginstofocusonyourneedsandneverletsitself

60

.Whenmindlosesitsfreedomtodevelop,creativitygetsafull

61

.Thismightbethereasonwhyweallsometimesthink"Whathappensnext?","Whycan'tIthink?","WhyamIalwaysgiventhedifficultproblems?"

Well,thisisthecauseand

62

ofusingourbrainforthinkingof

63

things.64

ofthemindcanbeactuallysatisfiedthroughextensivereading.NowwhyreadingandnotwatchingTV?Becausereadinghasbeenthemost

65

toolusedbyusrightfromthechildhood.Justlikethattodevelopotheraspectsofourlife,wehavetotake

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ofreading.Youhaveinnumerablenumberofbooksinthisworldwhichwillanswerallyour"Howto?"questions.Onceyoureadabook,youjustdon't

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youreyesthroughthelines,butevenyourmindunderstandsitandexplainsittoyou.Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed.Nowthisseedis

68

usedbyyouinyourfuturetodevelopnewideas.Thesameseedifusedmanytimes,canhelpyoulinkandrelatealotofthings,whichyouwouldhaveneverthoughtofinyourwildestdreams!Thisisnothingbut

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.

Themorethenumberofbooksyouread,yourmindwillopenuplike

70

before.51.A.urge

B.excitement

C.expectation

D.idea52.A.cater

B.provide

C.satisfy

D.achieve53.A.advantages

B.beliefs

C.standards

D.interests54.A.naturally

B.actually

C.probably

D.certainly55.A.As

B.Because

C.However

D.Whenever56.A.gaps

B.efforts

C.leaps

D.consequences57.A.off

B.behind

C.over

D.with58.A.that

B.how

C.why

D.what59.A.Justwith

B.Aswith

C.Regardlessof

D.Inspiteof60.A.happen

B.go

C.increase

D.grow61.A.stop

B.end

C.failure

D.rest62.A.result

B.effect

C.ending

D.conclusion63.A.priceless

B.helpless

C.meaningless

D.hopeless64.A.Hunger

B.Eagerness

C.Peacefulness

D.Creativity65.A.handy

B.convenient

C.practical

D.educative66.A.help

B.notice

C.care

D.consideration67.A.let

B.keep

C.run

D.concentrate68.A.unknowingly

B.increasingly

C.surprisingly

D.unavoidably69.A.happiness

B.success

C.creativity

D.progress70.A.never

B.ever

C.as

D.even參考答案：51-70.ACACA

CBABD

ABCAD

ACACA

三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。TheAtlanticOceanisoneoftheoceanthatseparateintheOldWorldfromtheNew.ForcenturiesitkepttheAmericansfrombeingdiscoveredbythepeopleofEurope.ManywrongideasabouttheAtlanticmadeearlysailorsunwillingtosailfaroutintoit.Oneideawasthatitreachedoutto“theedgeoftheworld”.Sailorswereafraidthattheymightsailrightoftheearth.Anotherideawasthatattheequatortheoceanwouldbeboilinghot.TheAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacific,butitisstillverylarge.Itismorethan4,000miles(3,200km)wide.TwothingsmaketheAtlanticOceanratherunusual.Forsolargeonoceanithasveryfewislands.Also,itistheworld'ssaltiestocean.ThereissomuchwaterintheAtlanticthatitishardtoimaginehowmuchthereis.Butsupposenomorerainfellintoitandnomorewaterwasbroughttoitbyrivers.Itwouldtaketheoceanabout4,000yearstodryup.Ontheaveragethewaterisalittlemorethantwomiles(3.2km)keep,butinplacesitismuchdeeper.ThedeepestspotisnearPuertoRico.This“deep”meaures30,246feet—almostsixmiles(9.6km)．OneofthelargestmountainrangesoftheworldrisesfromtheflooroftheAtlantic.Thismountainrangenorthandsouthdownthemiddleoftheocean.Thetopsofafewofthemountainsreachupabovetheseaandmakeislands.SeveralhundredmileseastwardfromFloridathereisapartoftheoceancalledtheSargassoSea.Herethewaterisquiet,forthereislittlewinds.Inthedaysofsailingvesselsthecrewwereafraidtheywouldbebecalmedhere.Sometimestheywere.TodaytheAtlanticisagreathighway.Itishowever,notalwaysasmoothandsafeone.Stormssweepacrossitandpileupgreatwaves.IcebergsfloatdownfromtheFarNorthacrossthepathsofships.Wenowhavesuchfastwaysoftravelingthatthisbigoceanseemstohavegrownsmaller.Columbu