2022年度四川省成都市第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年度四川省成都市第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題21.NiagaraFallisagreattourist________,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.

A.attention

B.attraction

C.appointment

D.arrangement參考答案：B略2.Saveeveryminutethatyoucantoworkhardatyourlessons,youwon’tsucceed.

A.onlyif B.orelseC.sothat D.exceptthat參考答案：B提示:句意為:“盡量節(jié)省每一分鐘來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)功課,否則,你不會(huì)成功。”orelse“否則”;onlyif“只有,只要”;sothat“以至于”;exceptthat“除去……”。題干是逆向假設(shè),故選B項(xiàng)。

3.—YoumustdoasItoldyou.—______Idon’t?A.Whatabout

B.Howabout

C.Onlyif

D.Whatif參考答案：D4.5．Noneofthestudentsis

theresultoftheexam.A．contentatB．contentwithC．satisfyingwithD．satisfiedfor參考答案：B略5.—Tomhaspassedthefinalexam.—______!Heneverreallyworkedhardbefore.

A.Congratulations

B.Whatagoodnews

C.Whatagoodsurprise

D.Howexcitingtheexam參考答案：C6.----Iamcuriousaboutthereasonwhythecouplequarreleverynight.----

.It’snoneofyourbusiness.A.Don’tabandonyourselftopleasuresB.EverybravemanisamanofhiswordC.Don’tputyourfingerintoanother’spieD.Eachbirdlovestohearhimselfsing參考答案：C7.25．—HowdoyouChinesecelebrateMid-autumnDay?—Well，itdepends.Forme，Iusuallysitintheyard，________thefullmoonwithmyfamily.A．a(chǎn)dmired

B．a(chǎn)dmiring

C．toadmire

D．beingadmiring參考答案：B略8.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood_____.A.expectation

B.reputation

C.contribution

D.civilization參考答案：B9.MysuggestionisthatTom______thereontime.A.is B.be

C.willbe

D.hasbeen參考答案：B10.Iboughtthesameshirtasmybrotherhas,butitcostme_____his.A.asmuchtwiceas

B.twiceasmuchas

C.muchastwiceas

D.astwiceasmuch參考答案：B11.Eatingtoomuchfatcan_____heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.contributeto

B.causeto

C.attendto

D.devoteto參考答案：A12.WhentheymovedtoCanada,thechildren______tothechangeverywell.

A.adopted

B.adapted

C.accustomed

D.suited參考答案：B略13.

Withtime____by,hecametounderstandhowtobehave,A.going

B.goes

C.went

D.togo參考答案：A14.Insomedevelopedcountries,largerpopulationis______intheirbigcities.A.approved

B.gathered

C.concentrated

D.fixed參考答案：C15.—______,butareyouforgettingsomething?—Oh,myGod.Wehaven’tfixedournextmeetingyet.A.I’msure

B.I’mafraidso

C.Takecare

D.Excuseme參考答案：D16.Peoplehavethebelieve_____factoriesshouldproducefewerthingsfromrawmaterial,_____thesupplyisgrowingsmallerandsmaller.A.which;thatB.that;ofwhichC.that;whoseD.which;whose參考答案：B17.Therearebetterdays______foryou.A.inshops

B.instore

C.inshop

D.instores參考答案：B18.—Cathy,_____,Ihavejustcomeoutontopinthesingingcompetition!

—Congratulations!A.guesswhat

B.infactC.itdepends

D.tellyouwhat參考答案：A二、完型填空19.Havinglivedinthehouseforsolong,wefoundourkitchenlookedold.Wedecideditwastimeto

11

thekitchen,andmyhusbandandIwerediscussing

12

color1s.Thechildren,sittingnearby,suddenlyallspoketogether:“Notthemeasuringstick.”“No,”I

13

them.“Notthemeasuringstick.”Themeasuringstickisn’ta(an)

14

stickbutthekitchensideofthedoorbetweenourkitchenanddiningroom.Alongtheedgewe’ve

15

eachchild’sgrowthbymakingamarkshowinghisorher

16

oneverybirthday.Overtheyearssomanycolor1edpens,pencilsandmarkershavebeenused,thatnow,thiswhitedoorissomewhatlikeanabstractpainting.Namesanddatesshowdifferent

17

,andIcantellbythescript(手跡)whomeasuredwhom.Aneight-year-oldmeasuredherthree-year-oldsister,agrandchildmeasuredhergrandmother,andmyhusbandmeasuredme.Attheparties,whenthisdoor

18

backandforthfrequently,friendsstopto

19

thenamesanddates.Whenweaskiftheywouldliketobealwaysremembered,theyusuallysmile

20

andgobackrightupintoplace,

21

tobemeasured.Manyofthoselistedonthedoorarestill

22

;somehavestopped.Someremainwithusonlyin

23

.Whenmymothercametoseemyeldestdaughtergraduatefromuniversity,wemeasuredhertoo.Itwasherlastvisittoourhome.Wehaven’t

24

thenewkitchencolor1planyet,butonethingiscertain:whatevercolor1wechoose,thebackofthekitchendoorwillalwaysremain

25

,withlotsofnamesanddatesinvariouscolor1s.11．A.restoreB.rebuildC.sellD.repaint12．A.comfortableB.possibleC.availableD.changeable13．A.promisedB.repeatedC.followedD.responded14．A.falseB.wonderfulC.actualD.obvious15．A.keptB.witnessedC.recordedD.accompanied16．A.ageB.weightC.nameD.height17．A.informationB.handwritingC.styleD.characteristic18．A.adjustsB.shutsC.opensD.swings19．A.copyB.readC.appreciateD.remove20．A.loudlyB.automaticallyC.shylyD.calmly21．A.readyB.voluntaryC.ableD.unwilling22．A.growingB.contributingC.studyingD.working23．A.sightB.designC.amazementD.memory24．A.concernedaboutB.approvedofC.decidedonD.reliedon25．A.freshB.oldC.whiteD.original參考答案：11-15DBACC

16-20DBDBC

21-25AADCC20.Irememberasasmartchildwhenwemetwitheitherfamilyorfriends.Someonewouldcomeupandmentionmyhigh“____21____”andask,“Whatareyougoingtobewhenyou____22____?”Well,itstartedoutbeingateacherorahero.____23____itwasafireman,artist…AsIgrewoldermydreamsofthefuture____24____.WhenIwasincollege,Iwasasked,“Whatwillyoumajorin?”Thiswasanotherquestion____25____tofindoutwhatIwouldbewhenI“grewup”.BythenIhadsetaboutbecominga____26____programmer.SoIstudiedandpreparedforthat.Iwasstudyingsoftwarefull-timeformuchofmylife.Iam_____27_____thatIcouldrealizemydreamthataffordsmetheopportunitytohaveapositive_____28_____onsomeone’slife.However,formany,thereisa“____29____”whichgoesaroundstealingourdreamsandrobbingusofthe_____30_____mentalstatetoattainour_____31_____.Sometimes,thethiefwillcomeasaparent,a,afriendoraco-worker,____32____thegreatestthiefisjustourselves.Wefindourselvesjustabout_____33_____theaim,andthis“small”voiceinsidesays,“You’llnever_____34_____.”“Veryfewhaveeverdonethissuccessfully.’Andonandonthe“small”voice_____35_____somekindoffailure.Failure,though,isexactlyhowdreamsare_____36_____.Itisoneofthemostimportant_____37_____wehave,becauseitteachesus_____38_____lessons.And,whenwelearntheselessonswell,wearereadyfor_____39_____,whichisprobablyjustaroundthecorner.Thereareno“overnight”successes,butwithperseverance(毅力),itwillcome.So,betruetoyourdream,anddon’tletanyonestealitfromyou.Youcandoanythingyouwanttodo,sodon’t_____40_____.21.A.attitude

B.resolution

C.intelligence

D.quality22.A.getup

B.growup

C.setup

D.pickup23.A.Later

B.Before

C.Recently

D.Instead24.A.changed

B.formed

C.kept

D.continued25.A.imagined

B.designed

C.supposed

D.guessed26.A.car

B.radio

C.computer

D.satellite27.A.satisfied

B.surprised

C.tied

D.devoted28.A.purpose

B.resource

C.influence

D.instruction29.A.thief

B.partner

C.writer

D.worker30.A.same

B.exact

C.stubborn

D.necessary31.A.results

B.disasters

C.promises

D.goals32.A.so

B.because

C.while

D.but33.A.leaving

B.reaching

C.selecting

D.removing34.A.lose

B.fail

C.succeed

D.beat35.A.fears

B.predicts

C.hears

D.reports36.A.achieved

B.survived

C.admitted

D.replaced37.A.cases

B.tools

C.steps

D.methods38.A.hopeless

B.logical

C.valuable

D.technological39.A.failure

B.reality

C.success

D.responsibility40.A.takeapart

B.giveup

C.sufferfrom

D.careabout參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.D

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.C

40.B文章主要告訴我們，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有自己的夢(mèng)想，不要讓別人偷走你的夢(mèng)想，更要相信，只要有毅力，夢(mèng)想一定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)，所以不要放棄?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.attitude態(tài)度；B.resolution決心；C.intelligence智力；D.quality質(zhì)量。根據(jù)上文Irememberasasmartchildwhenwemetwitheitherfamilyorfriends.可知作者是一個(gè)聰明的孩子，故別人會(huì)提到的是作者的高智商。故選C。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A.getup起床；B.growup長(zhǎng)大；C.setop建立；D.pickup撿起、學(xué)會(huì)等。根據(jù)句中的aregoingtobe可知，這里指的是長(zhǎng)大后想成為什么。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Later之后、后來(lái)；B.Before之前；C.Recently近來(lái)；D.Instead反而、代替。根據(jù)前文的startout表示開(kāi)始，這里用后來(lái)，表示一種逐漸變化的過(guò)程。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.changed改變；B.formed形成；C.kept保持、維持；D.continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)上文的一開(kāi)始想做老師或英雄，后來(lái)想做消防員、藝術(shù)家可知，作者的夢(mèng)想隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而逐漸發(fā)生了變化。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.imagined想象；B.designed設(shè)計(jì)；C.supposed應(yīng)該、假設(shè)；D.guessed猜想。另一種問(wèn)題被設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)弄清楚我長(zhǎng)大后想做什么。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.car汽車；B.radio收音機(jī)；C.computer計(jì)算機(jī)、電腦；D.satellite衛(wèi)星。根據(jù)下文的studyingsoftware可知，這里指作者想成為計(jì)算機(jī)程序員。故選C。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.satisfied滿意的；B.surprised驚奇的；C.tied打結(jié)、約束；D.devoted投入的、深愛(ài)的。根據(jù)下文的Icouldrealizemydream可知，作者可以實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)常識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想應(yīng)使人滿意。故選A。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.purpose目的、意圖；B.resource資源；C.influence影響；D.instruction指導(dǎo)、說(shuō)明?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)haveapositiveinfluenceon對(duì)……有積極的影響。夢(mèng)想給了我我機(jī)會(huì)對(duì)某人的生活產(chǎn)生積極的影響。故選C。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.thief小偷；B.partner同伴；C.writer作家；D.worker工人。根據(jù)下文的Sometimes,thethiefwillcomeasaparent以及thegreatestthiefisjustourselves.可知指一個(gè)小偷會(huì)偷走我們的夢(mèng)想。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.same同樣的；B.exact確切的；C.stubborn固執(zhí)的；D.necessary必要的。根據(jù)下文的toattainourgoals可知，這是實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)必備的精神狀況。故選D。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.results結(jié)果；B.disasters災(zāi)難；C.promises承諾；D.goals目標(biāo)。根據(jù)上文的stealourdreams可知，這里指的是實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.so因此；B.because因?yàn)?；C.while然而；D.but但是。分析前后句可知，這里為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。但是，最大的小偷就是我們自己。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.leaving離開(kāi)；B.reaching到達(dá)、達(dá)成；C.selecting挑選；D.removing去除。短語(yǔ)reachtheaim實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己只是實(shí)現(xiàn)了目標(biāo)。故選B。A【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.lose失去；B.fail失??；C.succeed成功；D.beat擊敗。根據(jù)下文Veryfewhaveeverdonethissuccessfully.可知，內(nèi)心總有個(gè)聲音在打退堂鼓，說(shuō)很少有人成功做這件事。故選C。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.fears害怕；B.predicts預(yù)言；C.hears聽(tīng)到；D.reports報(bào)告。根據(jù)下文Failure,though,isexactlyhowdreamsare_____16_____.可知，人總有失敗的時(shí)候。不斷地那個(gè)小小的聲音總在預(yù)言某種失敗。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.achieved實(shí)現(xiàn)；B.survived存活；C.admitted承認(rèn)；D.replaced代替、取代。然而，失敗卻正是夢(mèng)想所以實(shí)現(xiàn)的方式。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.cases例子；B.tools工具；C.steps步驟；D.methods方法。根據(jù)下文becauseitteachesus_____18_____lessons.可知失敗可以給我們教訓(xùn)。失敗是重要的工具之一。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.hopeless沒(méi)有希望的；B.logical符合邏輯的、有條理的；C.valuable寶貴的；D.technological技術(shù)的。因?yàn)樗虝?huì)我們寶貴的教訓(xùn)。故選C。【39題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.failure失敗；B.reality現(xiàn)實(shí)；C.success成功；D.responsibility責(zé)任。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，如果我們能從教訓(xùn)中學(xué)到些什么，那么我們就即將迎來(lái)成功。故選C。【40題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A.takeapart拆卸、拆開(kāi)；B.giveup放棄；C.sufferfrom遭受；D.careabout在乎、在意。根據(jù)上文butwithperseverance(毅力),itwillcome.可知，此處作者建議我們要有毅力，也就是說(shuō)不能放棄。故選B。三、閱讀理解21.Mobilephone(手機(jī))hasbecomeaproblemformiddleschools.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebanned(禁止)studentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.Mobilephoneusedamongchildrenhasbecomeaproblemfortheschoolthisyear.SeveralchildrenhavegotmobilephoneasChristmasgifts,andmorestudentswillwantthem.MaryBluett,anofficial,saidmobilephoneuseisadistraction(分心的事)tostudentduringschoolhoursanditalsogivesteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclassrooms.Teacherswerealsosayingthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocheatduringexams.Shesaidsomeschoolshadtriedtobanmobilephones.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’tgetintouchwiththeirchildren.Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnoth