2022年天津第九十三中學高三英語月考試題含解析

2022年天津第九十三中學高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenwordcame_______Zhang

Bichen

becamethe

winner

of

the“Voice

ofChina2014”,

herfans,greatlyexcited,stoodupcheeringforher.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：A【知識點】名詞性從句的同位語從句引導詞that解析：句意：當消息傳來，張碧晨獲得2014年中國好聲音的冠軍，她的粉絲非常激動，站起來為她祝賀?？蘸蟮膹木渲饕f明word消息的內(nèi)容，故是同位語從句，從句中不缺少主語、賓語和地點狀語，that引導同位語從句無任何意義，僅起引導作用。故選A?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】that引導的從句that可以引導名詞性從句、定語從句，用法比較復雜，其具體用法如下：1）that引導名詞性從句時（即主語、賓語、表語、同位語從句），在從句中無具體含義，只起連接作用，而且在從句中也不作任何句子成分。它所引導的從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義是完整的，而且從句一般是陳述一個事實。例如：①Thatshewasabletocomemadeusveryhappy．她能來使我們很高興。②Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthematchistrue．我們隊贏了這場比賽的消息是真的。③Thereasonhedidn'tcomewasthathewasill．他沒來的原因是他病了。2）當that引導的主語從句或賓語從句太長時，常用it作形式主語或賓語而把that從句放在后面。如：①Itiswell—knownthattheearthisround．眾所周知，地球是圓的。②WefinditnecessarythatwepractisespokenEnglisheveryday．我們發(fā)現(xiàn)每天練習英語口語很有必要。3）that引導的主語從句，表語從句以及同位語中，that不能省略。that引導的賓語從句，一般可以省去that，但在下面情況中不能省略。①在suggest,order等表示命令、請求、建議等動詞后的賓語從句中，不能省。②由and或but所連接的兩個引導的賓語從句時，第一個從句中的that可以省，第二個從句中的that不能省。③that引導的賓語從句，如果從句中還有其他狀語從句，引導賓語從句的that不能省略。Tellhimthatifheisathome,I’llcalltoseehim.32.---SoyoumissedtheEnglishclassthismorning?

---________.Iarrived20minutesafteritstarted.A.Notexactly

B.Notnecessarily

C.Notnearly

D.Notlikely參考答案：C略3.-HowwasthepartylastSaturday?-Itwasfun;you____。A.came

B．hadcomeC.wouldcome

D.shouldhavecome參考答案：D4.Itevenleavesthescientistsinwonder________theyshouldcallthenewly-borncreature,whichlookshalfhumanandhalf-animal.A．that

B．whyC．what

D．how參考答案：C句意：這甚至使科學家們也困惑了，他們不知道叫這個看起來一半像人一半像動物的新生動物什么。it是形式主語，此空引導主語從句，并在從句中作賓補，故選what。callsb.sth.為慣用詞組。5.______aneffectivelearner,youmusthavegoodstudystrategies．A．Tobe

B．Being

C．Havingbeen

D．Tohavebeen參考答案：A6.Althoughtheusedcarseemsingood____________,itcannotruntoofast.A.state

B.situation

C.condition

D.occasion

參考答案：C7.21．ApowerfulearthquakestruckJapan,_____about300,000peoplehomelessand10,000buriedintheruins．

A．havingleft

B．left

C．leaving

D．beingleft參考答案：C略8.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.who B.whose C.whom D.which參考答案：B略9.

It’shightimethatwe______ourprecioustime.A.madefulluseof

B.mustmakefulluseofC.willmakefulluseof

D.aremakingfulluseof參考答案：A10.WorldFoodDayisheldeachyeartounderlinetheprogressthat

againsthungerandthatstillneedstobemade.A.ismade

B.wasmadeC.hasbeenmade

D.willbemade參考答案：C考查時態(tài)。句意：每年舉行的世界糧食日以強調(diào)消除饑餓為目的，仍需做出努力。題目中暗含“到目前為止一直舉行的世界糧食日”，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)題意，故選C。11.Thestoryismoving,andthequestions,Isuppose,arenotsodifficultastheyappear_______.A.toanswer

B.tobeanswered

C.answering

D.beinganswered

參考答案：A12.—What’syouropinionaboutmysuggestion?—Sorry,I______.Wouldyoupleasesayitagain?A.hadn’tlistened

B.wouldn’tlisten

C.wasn’tlistening

D.didn’tlisten參考答案：C略13.---WhathaveyoulearnedfromyourexperienceinJapan?

---Well,meetingpeoplefromanotherculture___beverydifficult.

A.must

B.can

C.should

D.shall參考答案：B略14.—Bonn，havearestsinceyougotyourfoothurtwhileplayingfootball.

-Itdoesn'tmatter.Thepaininmyfootisn't

astostopmytraining.A.such B.wsomething C. so D. anything參考答案：A38.Soyoushouldtrytostaypositive,__________yourmisfortunes.A.whenever

B.however

C.whichever

D.whatever參考答案：D略16.Notonly

late,healsoforgothisbook.A.hadheturnedup

B.hehadturnedup

C.heturnedup

D.didheturnup參考答案：D略17.InmanyplacesinChina,

bicycleisstill

poplarmeansoftransportation.

A.a;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C略18.Notuntilthethirddayaftertheterribleearthquake____aphonecallfromhisbrother.

A.hereceived

B,didhereceive

C.didn’thereceive

D.hadhereceived參考答案：B二、完型填空19.Iwasbornlegallyblind.Ofallthestoriesofmyearlychildhood,theoneabouta___21___ismymother’sfavorite.Iwasonlytwowhenthe___22___occurred.Wehadjustarrivedhomefromatrip.Momliftedmeoutofthecarand___23___tospeaktothedriver.Itookadvantageofmybrief___24___todashacrossthelawn(草坪)—andhitalargemapletree!IwasrunningsofastthatIbouncedoffthetrunkandlandedonmybackside.Mom___25___metostartcrying,butIjustsatthereforaminute.ThenI___26___myselfupandkeptrightongoing.Momlovestousethisstoryasan___27___.Itremindsherthatchildrendon’tenterlife___28___totakerisksorunwillingto___29___againwhentheyfalldown.SheneverwantedmetolosethattoughnessasIgrewolder.WhenI____30____mymajorlifedecisions,Iwasstillthatlittlegirltearingfull-speedacrossthelawn.Istudiedabroadandlatermovedawayfrommyparents’hometolookfora____31____.Throughyearsof____32____,Ihavebecomearespectedteacherinaschoolservinghigh-needstudents.Wearealmostcertaintoget____33____atsomepointduringtheprocessofachievingourgoal.Whenthathappens,don’tsitinthegrassand____34____.Justgetupandkeepongoing.Itwillallbeworthit____35____.21.A.trip B.race C.tree D.driver22.A.incident B.change C.illness D.problem23.A.feared B.refused C.forgot D.turned24.A.delay B.absence C.freedom D.rest25.A.promised. B.encouraged C.allowed D.expected26.A.woke B.picked C.warmed D.gave27.A.answer B.example C.excuse D.order28.A.afraid B.ashamed C.able D.anxious29.A.ask B.share C.learn D.try30.A.regretted B.reviewed C.made D.explained31.A.job B.friend C.fortune D.house32.A.memories B.efforts C.research D.experience33.A.mixedup B.fedup C.knockeddown D.settleddown34.A.play B.relax C.dream D.cry35.A.allatonce B.intheend C.ineithercase D.asaresult參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.B【分析】本文是夾敘夾議文。作者通過講述自己小時候由于跑得快撞到樹上，沒有哭泣而是繼續(xù)前進的故事，告訴我們遇到困難不要害怕，要繼續(xù)前進，通過不懈努力目標最終會實現(xiàn)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我生來就是盲人。在我童年早期的所有故事中，關(guān)于一棵樹的故事是我母親最喜歡的。A.trip旅行；B.race種族，比賽；C.tree樹；D.driver司機。此處指的是下文提到的hitalargemapletree的故事，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事件發(fā)生時我只有兩歲。A.incident事件；B.change變化；C.illness疾?。籇.problem問題，難題。此處指下面講述的作者撞樹的事件，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽把我從車里抱出來，然后轉(zhuǎn)身和司機說話。A.feared害怕，恐懼；B.refused拒絕；C.forgot

忘記；D.turned轉(zhuǎn)向，轉(zhuǎn)變。此處指媽媽先把我抱下車，轉(zhuǎn)回身和司機說話，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我利用短暫的自由時間沖過草坪，撞到了一棵大楓樹上!A.delay延期；B.absence缺乏，缺席；C.freedom自由；D.rest休息。此處指作者被媽媽從車上抱下來，可以短暫自由活動了。故選C。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽以為我要哭了，但我只是在那里坐了一分鐘。A.promised.允諾，許諾；B.encouraged鼓勵；C.allowed允許；D.expected預料，期待。作者由于跑得快撞了樹，媽媽預料作者會哭。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我自己爬起來，繼續(xù)前進。A.woke喚醒，激發(fā)；B.picked挑選，拾起；C.warmed使溫暖；D.gave給予。根據(jù)下文keptrightongoing可推斷，此處指作者跌倒后自己爬起來，pickup“使（自己）慢慢站起（或爬起）”。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽喜歡把這個故事當例子。A.answer回答；B.example例子，榜樣；C.excuse借口，理由；D.order命令。下句Itremindsherthatchildrendon’tenterlife___8___totakerisksorunwillingto___9___againwhentheyfalldown.是這件事的教育意義，這件事是媽媽教育孩子的好例子。故選B。28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它提醒她，孩子進入生活時，不會害怕冒險，也不會在跌倒時不愿再嘗試。A.afraid害怕的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.able有能力的；D.anxious焦慮的。根據(jù)上文講的作者的故事可推斷，此處指孩子剛開始時不怕冒險，故選A。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它提醒她，孩子進入生活時，不會害怕冒險，也不會在跌倒時不愿再嘗試。A.ask問；B.share分享；C.learn學習；D.try嘗試，努力。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可推斷，此處指孩子跌倒后不會因怕再次摔倒而不敢再次嘗試。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我做出重大的人生決定時，我仍然是那個在草坪上飛快跑著的小女孩。A.regretted后悔，遺憾；B.reviewed回顧，復習；C.made做出，制造；D.explained解釋?！白鰶Q定”是makedecisions，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在國外學習，后來離開父母去尋找工作。A.job工作；B.friend朋友；C.fortune

財富，運氣；D.house住宅，房子。根據(jù)下句Ihavebecomearespectedteacherinaschoolservinghigh-needstudents.可知是找工作，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過幾年的努力，我在一所為高需求學生服務的學校里成為了一名受人尊敬的教師。A.memories記憶，回憶；B.efforts努力；C.research研究，調(diào)查；D.experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗。指作者通過自己的努力找到了不錯的工作，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：在實現(xiàn)目標的過程中，我們幾乎肯定會在某個時刻被打倒。A.mixedup混淆；B.fedup厭煩；C.knockeddown擊倒，撞到；D.settleddown安頓下來。此處指人生努力中肯定會遇到困難，會被困難打倒。故選C。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當這種情況發(fā)生時，不要坐在草地上哭泣。A.play玩；B.relax放松；C.dream夢想；D.cry哭，哭泣。與上文Mom___5___metostartcrying呼應，指摔倒后哭泣。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：站起來，繼續(xù)前進。這一切最終都是值得的。A.allatonce突然；B.intheend最后，終于；C.ineithercase不論發(fā)生何種情況；D.asaresult結(jié)果。此處指摔倒后不怕困難，繼續(xù)前進，通過不懈努力目標最終會實現(xiàn)。故選B?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題1根據(jù)下文提到的hitalargemapletree的故事，可知選tree。小題11根據(jù)下句Ihavebecomearespectedteacherinaschoolservinghigh-needstudents.可知是找工作，可知選job。小題14與上文Mom___5___metostartcrying呼應，指摔倒后哭泣。可知選cry。20. IgrewuponafarmoutsidePortClinton,Ohio.Iwastheyoungestson,withfourbrothersandfoursisters,plusagirlmyfolkstookin.Bythelate60s,mostofuswere

41

andhadfamiliesofourown.Oneday,

42

wewerevisitingmyparentsinlatesummerorearlyfall,Dadmentionedhe’d

43

wantedaCrimsonKingmapletreefortheyard.Momagreedthattheywerepretty. Likemanyparents,minewere

44

toshopforsomething,soI

45

thiswasagreat

46togetthemsomethingthey’dappreciate.Ialsothoughtiftheywantedonetree,twowouldbeevenbetter.I

47

thepriceatworkanddecideditwasabitmorethanIcould

48

-butallofmysiblingsagreedtogiveahand. InnorthernOhio,wedon’tplantmapletreesatChristmas,sowedecidedtosurpriseMomandDadwitha

49

ChristmasinOctoberbeforethegroundfroze.Weaskedmyaunt50she’dhelpuswiththedeception（欺騙）,andshecalledmyparentsin

51

tosayshewascomingforaSundayvisit.Thenmysistersandsisters-in-lawwentinto

52

,planningabigholidayturkeydinner. Onthe

53

Sunday,weallmetatmyhouseandloadedthetreesinapickuptruck,I54asSantaClaus.Thenoffwewent,nineor10cars

55

withpeopleandfood,plusthepickup. Whenthecaravan（隊伍）

56

myfolks’house,Dadcamerushingoutofthebackdoor,convincedsomethingwas

57

.HeandMomwere

58

whenwetoldthemwhywewerethere. WhenChristmas

59

,ofcourse,wecouldn’tgotoourparents’houseemptyhanded,soMomandDadgotdoublepresentsthatyear.Almosthalfacenturylater,Istilldrivebytheoldfarmstead（農(nóng)莊）andsmilewhenIseethosebig,handsome

60

andremembergivingaspecialgifttospecialpeopleonChristmasinOctober.41.A.divorced

B.married

C.born

D.friendly42.A.once

B.since

C.while

D.if43.A.casually

B.occasionally

C.hardly

D.always44.A.hard

B.convenient

C.available

D.anxious45.A.performed

B.figured

C.promoted

D.guaranteed46.A.opportunity

B.performance

C.permission

D.access47.A.watched

B.checked

C.noticed

D.tested48.A.account

B.acquire

C.afford

D.advocate49.A.common

B.usual

C.ordinary

D.special50.A.if

B.why

C.that

D.what51.A.detail

B.surprise

C.advance

D.excitement52.A.fashion

B.direction

C.instruction

D.action53.A.greeting

B.adjusted

C.chosen

D.predicted54.A.lookedup

B.tookup

C.turnedup

D.dressedup55.A.covered

B.loaded

C.surrounded

D.crowded56.A.arrivedat

B.reachedfor

C.leftfor

D.headedfor57.A.adequate

B.wrong

C.beautiful

D.invisible58.A.amazed

B.delighted

C.amused

D.confused59.A.fadedaway

B.turnedaround

C.rolledaway

D.rolledaround60.A.folks

B.pickups

C.trees

D.trucks參考答案：41-45.BCDAB

46-50.ABCDA

51-55.CDCDB

56-60.ABADC試題分析：本文主要講了我和姐姐們給了父母一個特殊的圣誕禮物，并講述了如何瞞著父母，和姐姐們一起買樹，送給父母。41.B考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.divorced離婚；B.married

結(jié)婚；C.born出生；

D.friendly友好的。句意：我們中大多數(shù)都結(jié)婚了，有了自己的家庭。故選B。42.C考查連詞以及對語境的理解。A.once一次；B.since

自從；C.while當；D.if如果。句意：當我們在初秋拜訪我們的父母時。故選C。43.D考查副詞以及對語境的理解。A.casually偶然；B.occasionally偶爾；C.hardly幾乎不；D.always總是。句意：父親提到他總是想在院子里種深紅色的楓葉樹。故選D。44.A考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。A.hard艱難；B.convenient方便的；C.available有空閑的；D.anxious焦慮的。句意：和其他人的父母一樣，我的父母很難購物買些東西了。故選A。45.B考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.performed表演；B.figured想；C.promoted提高；D.guaranteed保證。句意：我想這是一個好的機會能讓他們有可欣賞的東西。故選B。46.A考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.opportunity機會； B.performance表演；C.permission允許；D.access進入。這里指的是一個好的機會。故選A。47.B考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.watched觀察；B.checked檢查，查閱；C.noticed注意；D.tested測試。句意：我在工作的時候看了一下價格。故選B。52.D考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.fashion時尚；B.direction方向；C.instruction指導；D.action行為。句意：然后我的姐姐和姐夫們開始行動。故選D。53.C考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.greeting打招呼；B.adjusted調(diào)整；C.chosen選擇；D.predicted預言。句意：在選擇好的那一天。故選C。54.D考查動詞短語以及對語境的理解。A.lookedup向上看；B.tookup從事； C.turnedup

出現(xiàn)；D.dressedup打扮。句意：我打扮的像圣誕老人。故選D。55.B考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.covered覆蓋；B.loaded負荷，載；C.surrounded環(huán)繞；D.crowded擁擠的。句意：十九量車上載這人和食物。故選B。56.A考查動詞短語以及對語境的理解。A.arrivedat到達；B.reachedfor

夠到；

C.leftfor

離開去……；D.headedfor前往。句意：當大部隊到達家時。故選A。57.B考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.adequate充足的；B.wrong錯誤的；C.beautiful漂亮的；

D.invisible看不見的；句意：我父親從后門沖出來，以為出了什么事情。故選B。58.A考查形容詞比較級以及對語境的理解。A.amazed驚訝的；B.delighted高興的；C.amused

愉悅的；D.confused困惑的。句意：當我們告訴他們我們?yōu)槭裁磿谶@里時他們很驚訝。故選A。59.D考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.fadedaway消逝；B.turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)向；C.rolledaway滾動；D.rolledaround流逝。句意：當圣誕節(jié)流逝時。故選D。60.C考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.folks

人們；B.pickups整理；C.trees樹；D.trucks卡車。由后面特殊的禮物可知，這里指的是樹。故選C。三、閱讀理解21.SincethedevelopmentoftheInternet,menandwomenhavefrequentedtheinformationsuperhighwayforthepurposesofresearchandsocialnetworking.Recently,developmentsinfourth-generationnetworksandassociatedcommunicationdevicessuchassmartphonesandsmarttabletssuchastheBlackBerryPlayBookhaveallowedsocialnetworkingtechnologytotakeagiantleapforward.Inthisfast-pacedworlditisoftendifficulttostayincontactwithfriends,family,andcoworkers,duetothefactthatworkandeducationoftencausepeopletomovetoanumberofdifferentlocationsafterspendingonlyashorttimeineachplace.Manypeoplehaveacceptedthefactthatfamilymembersmayonlyseeeachotherafewtimesayear.Smartphonesareequippedwiththeirownwirelessfidelity(無線保真)connections,whichallowthemtoconnecttoInternet-basedsocialnetworkingsites.TheBlackBerryPlayBookallowsuserstomakehands-freetelephonecallswhileonthego,andithasahostofotherinterestingfunctions.Atthesametime,PlayBookuserscanstillsurfthesameoldwebsites,andchecke-mailthroughtheInternetconnection.However,instantmessagingande-mailarequicklybecomingoutdatedbecauseofthePlayBook’svideochatcapabilities.ThisparticularfeaturemakesthePlayBookanexcellentchoiceforthosefamilieswhofindthemselvesseparatedoverlongdistances.Someoneoncesaidthatapicturewasworthathousandwords.ThankstothePlayBook’svideochatcapabilities,usersof4Gdevicescangainameasureofthephysicalcontactthatallhumanbeingsh