體育英語第六講(足球)

SportsEnglish(6)MajorProfessionalTerms

football(1)All-outattacking全攻型打法awaymatch客場比賽back-heelpass腳后跟傳球backpass轉(zhuǎn)身傳球bicyclekick倒勾球breakthrough突破Captain隊長centrecircle中圈centrefield中場centreforward中鋒cheeringteam拉拉隊cornerarea角球區(qū)cornerball角球cornerkick發(fā)角球curvedball弧線球defender后衛(wèi)defensivewall人墻delaythegame延誤比賽directfreekick直接任意球diveheader魚躍頂球drawinglots抽簽dribblepast帶球過人evict/eject罰出場MajorProfessionalTerms

football(2)extraperiod加時賽fakeaball假摔finaleight前八強firsthalf上半時footover抬腳過高football足球；橄欖球（美、澳、加）forward前鋒four-three-three-formation4-3-3陣型freeback/spareman自由中衛(wèi)freekick任意球MajorProfessionalTerms

football(3)goalie/goalkeeper守門員hacking/stamping蹬踏犯規(guī)half（back）前衛(wèi)handball手球犯規(guī)head頭球indirectfreekick間接任意球intercept斷球juggle顛球kick踢球kickoff開球legalcharging合理沖撞MajorProfessionalTerms

football(4)linesman巡邊員longpass長傳longshot遠射makeagoal破門得分midfield中場offside越位opposinghalf前場outside出界owngoal烏龍球ownhalf后場passback回傳penaltykick罰點球MajorProfessionalTerms

football(5)penaltyshootout點球決勝placekick定位球reardefender/(full)back后衛(wèi)redcard紅牌relegation降級secondhalf下半時shoot射門soccer足球（美式英語）tackle鏟球tacklefrombehind背后鏟球MajorProfessionalTerms

football(6)throw-in擲界外球tip-in補射tight-defense密級防守trap/stop停球winger邊鋒yellowcard黃牌MajorFootballInternationalOrganizations

andTournaments(1)FederationInternationaldeFootballAssociation(FIFA)國際足球聯(lián)合會AsianFootballConfederation(AFC)亞洲足球協(xié)會ConfederationAfricandeFootball(CAF)

非洲足球聯(lián)合會UnionofEuropeanFootballAssociation(UEFA)

歐洲足球協(xié)會OceaniaFootballConfederation(OFC)

大洋洲足球聯(lián)合會ChineseFootballAssociation中國足球協(xié)會FIFAWorldCup國際足聯(lián)世界杯賽OlympicSoccerTournament奧運會足球比賽TheWomen’sWorldCupSoccerTournament

女子世界杯足球賽AsianCup亞洲杯賽EuropeanCup歐洲杯賽EuropeanChampion’sLeague歐洲冠軍杯賽EnglandPremierLeague英格蘭超級聯(lián)賽ItalianSerieALeague意大利甲級聯(lián)賽GermanDivisionOneLeague國甲級聯(lián)賽SpanishDivisionOneLeague西班牙甲級聯(lián)賽FrenchDivisionOneLeague法國甲級聯(lián)賽ChineseSerieALeague中國足球甲級聯(lián)賽MajorFootballInternationalOrganizations

andTournaments(2)Part5readingmaterial

Football1

Theoriginofthegame“Football”datesbacktotheearlyrecordedhistory.Documentedevidence，amanualofChinesemilitaryduringtheHanDynastyinabout2ndcenturyBC,describesanorganizedactivityresemblingfootball.Itwasknownas“Cuju”.[英]'d?n?st?[美]'da?n?sti[英]'m?nju?l[美]'m?nju?lModernfootballwasreinventedbytheEnglish,anddevelopedinEuropeanlandandSouthAfricacountries.On26thOctober,1863,theworld’sfirstrulesforfootballgamewereborninCambridgeUniversityofEngland.Thus,thatdayhasbeenrememberedasthedateofbirthofmodernfootball.On21stMay,1904,theFederationInternationalofFootballAssociation(FIFA)wasfoundedinParis.Football2

In1900attheParisOlympicGamesinFrance,footballstartedtoappearasaperformancesport,ratherthanacompetitiveevent.In1908,footballofficiallybecameoneoftheeventsintheOlympicGames.ThefirstFIFAWorldCupwasheldin1930.Nowadays,footballistheinternationaltermforthemostsensationalsport.WhileintheUnitedStatesandLatinAmerica,soccerseemstobethemostacceptablewordforfootball,whichoriginatedfromassociationfootball.Intheseareas,footballusuallyreferstorugby.

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Football3

Modernfootballisaneleven-a-sidefieldgame.Theteamisdividedintosomesections:goalkeeper,defensiveplayers,midfieldplayersandoffensiveplayers.Thegoalkeeperistheonlyplayerwhomaytouchormovetheballwiththearmsorhands.Footballisplayedoutdoorsonagrassypitchaboutonehundredandfivemeterslongandseventymeterswide.Ateachendthereisagoal2.44metershighand7.32meterswide.Afootballmatchusuallylastsninetyminutes,consistingtwoforty-fiveminuteshalves(thefirsthalfandthesecondhalf).Theaimofthefootballmatchistoscoregoalsandpreventtheassociationfromscoringgoal.Football4QuestionsWherew