2019年沈陽中考英語試題及答案

2019年沈陽市中考英語試題及答案2019年沈陽市中考英語試題（考試時間100分鐘，滿分100分）第一部分選擇題（三大題，共38分）一、單項填空（共10小題，每小題0.5分；滿分5分）從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。.Paperisusefulinvention.CaiLuninventeditaround2,000yearsago.A.a B.an C.the D.不填.WhyisGrace,sChinesesogood?BecausesheChinafortenyears.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hascometoD.hasbeenin..Peoplewhoalwaysdosportsareinspiritsthanthosewhodon,t.A.high B.higher C.tall D.taller.Youshouldwalkinsnowyweathersothatyouwillnotfallover.A.happily B.slowly C.sadly D.quickly.Lastweek,somestudentsanEnglishplayatRosieBridgeSchool.A.putout B.putaway C.puton D.putup.WhenwesucceededinreachingthetopofMountTai,wefeltproudof.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves.AhanfushowinMuseumofHistorynextweek.A.isheld B.washeld C.willbeheld D.hasbeenheld.Youalwaysbecarefulwithelectricityforsafety.A.must B.can C.mustn,t D.can,t.Thebookisexcellent.Couldyoutellme?2019年沈陽市中考英語試題及答案A.wheredidyoubuyit B.whereyouboughtitC.wheredoyoubuyit D.Whereyoubuyit.—High,Joan!Iwonthemen,s100-metreraceyesterday!--That,swonderfulnews.A.Nevermind. B.Youarewelcome.CCongratulations! D.That,sallright.二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分；滿分15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Rayhadawonderfulfamilyandlivedveryhappily.Hehadfourgrandchildren,andtheyallcametoseehim11theirholidays.Oneday,Raywaspreparingtowelcomethemasusual:cleaningthehouseandcookingdeliciousfood.12hewasworking,helosthisfavouritewatchwhichwasa13fromhisdeceased（已故fl^）wife.Raylovedthewatchverymuch,andhewasverysadWhenhisgrandchildrenarrived,they14himtheywouldfindthewatch.Onegranddaughterasked,“Grandpa,wheredidyouseethewatchlast15itwentmissing?”Rayreplied,“Maybeinthebarn（谷倉）！“Thechildrensearchedthereformorethantwohours16couldnotfindit.Oneofhisgrandsonswantedtosearchthebarn17,andRayaskedwhyhewasgoingthere.Thelittleboydidn，texplainbutasked18nottofollowhim.Amomentlater.Herushedbacktohisgrandfather,“Ifoundit!”heshouted.Raywas19andaskedhowhemadeit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Istoodinthebarn20makinganynoise,andtriedmybesttokeepsilent.Afterafew21,Iheardthesoundofticktick.Atlast,I22thewatchfromthehay（干草）.“Afterhearinghiswords,Rayhugged（擁抱）thelittleboyand23himverymuch.Thestorytellsusifwe24calm（冷靜的）,wecanfindasolution.Thisshowsthepowerof25 .11.A.betweenB.duringC.amongD.past12.A.UnlessB.OverC.WhileD.Still13.A.reportB.giftC.letterD.message14.A.suggestedB.doubtedC.expectedD.promised

2019年沈陽市中考英語試題及答案15.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.since16.A.andB.soC.orD.but17.A.everB.againC.alreadyD.always18.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theothers19.A.angryB.boredC.unhappyD.surprised20.A.withoutB.byC.aboutD.except21.A.weeksB.daysC.hoursD.minutes22.A.lookedupB.turnedupC.pickedupD.madeup23.A.acceptedB.thankedC.savedD.protected24.A.stopB.sendC.stayD.seem25.A.habitB.decisionC.silenceD.suggestion三、閱讀理解（共12小題，每小題1.5分；滿分18分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項。AAntibioticCream（消炎藥膏）ESJJ叁啟q-WVUses:creamtotreatpainandinfectionESJJ叁啟q-WVUses:creamtotreatpainandinfection（感^）fromsmallburnsonski.2019年沈陽市中考英語試題及答案()26.Wherecanweusethecreamonourbodies?A.Ineyes B.Onskin. C.Onteeth D.Onhair.( )27.Weshouldvisitifwehaveseriousburns.A.adentist B.areporter C.adoctor D.anurse( )28.Howmanytimesadaydoweputthecreamontheburnatleast?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.()29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheAntibioticCreamistrue?A.Itisonlyusedonface. B.Itcanbeeatenasfood.C.ItisbestforpregnantwomenD.Itmustbekeptatroomtemperature.BMostpeopleareafraidofsharks,buttheyusuallydonotknowverymuchaboutthem.Forexample,thereare350typesofsharks,andallofthemaremeateaters.Somesharksareverybig.Thewhalesharkis50to60feetlong.Butsomesharksareverysmall.Thedwarf(侏儒)sharkisonlyinches(英寸)long.Sharksare100millionyearsold.Infact,theylivedatthesametimeasdinosaurs.Today,sharksliveineveryoceanontheearth,butmostsharksliveinwarmwater.Theykeeptheoceanscleanbecausetheyeatsickfishandanimals.Mostsharkshavefourtosixrowsofteeth.Whenashark,stoothfallsout,anothertoothmovesinfrombehind.Sharksdonothaveears.However,they“hear”soundsandmovementsinthewater.Anysoundormovementmakesthewatervibrate.Thishelpssharksfindfood.Sharksusetheirlargeeyestofindfood,too.Mostsharksseebestinlowlight.Theyoftenhuntforfoodanddawn(黃昏),intheevening,orinthemiddleofthenight.Scientistswanttolearn2019年沈陽市中考英語試題及答案moreaboutsharksforseveralreasons.Forexample,cancer（癌癥）iscommoninmanyanimals,includingpeople.However,itisrare（罕見的）insharks.Scientistswanttofindoutwhysharksalmostnevergetcancer.Maybethisinformationcanhelppeoplepreventcancer,too.（）30.Accordingtothetext,mostsharkslive.A.inverydeepwater B.inwarmwaterC.nearthesurfaceoftheocean D.incoldwater.（）31.Sharkskeeptheoceanscleanbecausethey.A.dowellincleaningwater B.eatsickfishandanimalsC.cangetcancerlikehuman D.canproduceakindofchemical（）32.Whatdoestheunderlined（劃線的）word“vibrate”meaninChinese?A.振動 B.停止 C.變清澈D.變渾濁（）33.Accordingtothetext,weknow.thewhalesharkis50to60feetlongthedwarfsharkisonly6feetlongsharksanddinosaurslivedindifferenttimessharksonlyuselargeeyestofindfood.CTheengineofagiantshipbrokedown,sotheshiplostitspower.Theowneroftheshipwasveryworried.Hesentforoneexpertafteranother,butnoneofthemcouldfigureout（弄清楚）howtofixtheengine.Thenanoldmanwhohadbeenfixingshipssincehewasyoungwasbroughtit.Theoldmancarriedalargebagoftoolswithhim.Whenhearrived,hewenttoworkimmediately.Heexaminedtheengineverycarefully,fromtoptobottom.Theowneroftheshipstoodthere,watchingtheoldman,severymove.Afterlookingthingsover,theoldmanreachingintohisbagandpulledoutasmallhammer（錘子）.Hetapped（敲打）somethinggently.Theenginestartedbackupatonce.Hethenputhishammerawaycarefully.Theenginewasfixed!Aweeklater,theowneroftheshipreceivedabillfromtheoldmanfor$10,000.2019年沈陽市中考英語試題及答案What?!theownershouted.Hehardlydidanything!Sohewrotetheoldmananotesaying,“Pleasesendmeanitemized(逐條記錄的)bill.”Themansentabillthatread:Tappingwithahammer——$2Knowingwheretotap——$9,998Effort(努力)isimportant,butknowingwheretoputtheeffortinyourlifeismoreimportant.( )34.Howdidtheowneroftheshipfeelwhentheenginebrokedown?A.Excited B.Worried C.Tired. D.Interested()35.Afterpullingoutasmallhammer,theoldman.lookedthingsoverrapidly B.reachedintohisbagsecretlyC.tappedsomethinggently D.puthishammerawaycarefully()36.Accordingtotheitemizedbill,knowingwheretotapcost.A.$10,000 B.$9,998 C.$9,996 D.$2( )37.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Effortisveryimportantwhenyouareintrouble.Fixingtheengineofagiantshipcoststoomuch.Puttingtheeffortintherightplaceismoreimportant.Losingtheengine,spoweristhereasonforaskingforhelp.第二部分非選擇題(四大題62分)四、回答問題（共5小題，每小題2分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。

2019年沈陽市中考英語試題及答案Dumplingsyourneed:wrappers（餃子皮）vegetablebeefsaltoilStepsPutbeefinabowl.Cutthevegetablesintosmallpieceswithaknife.Addthevegetablestothebeef.Thenaddalittleoilandsalt.Mixwithchopsticks.Putaspoonfuloffilling（餡）inawrapperandfoldthewrapperaroundit.Putthedumplingsintheboilingwater.Takethedumplingsoutwhentheyfloat^?。﹖othesurface.Putthedumplingsonaplate..Isthetextaboveamenu?Besidesthevegetables,whatelsedoyouaddtothebeef?.Howdoyoumixthefilling?.Whendoyoutakethedumplingsout?.Wheredoyouputthedumplingsatlast?2019年沈陽市中考英語試題及答案五、閱讀填空(共7小題，每小題1分；滿分7分)閱讀理解，然后用短文括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Thankstothenonprofit(非盈利的)programMusicandtheBrain,.(recent),ithasofferedMayfieldSchoolkeyboards,musicclassesandteachertraining.Whenthestudentssaw25pianokeyboardsinneatrows(整齊地排列),theywerequiteamazed.Afterall,itwasthe44.(one)timeforthemtoseesomethinglikethat.Withthehelpoftheprogram,thechildrenbecomemorecreativethroughmusic.Whentheypracticeplayingthepiano,theyhavetobe.(patience).Thestudentsneedall46.(kind)ofabilitiestoworktogether.Theyhavetoseemusicalnotesanddecode(解碼)themintheirbrains.Atthesametime,theyusetheirfingerstomakesounds.Musicimprovesthe47.(students)brains.Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodat.(play)musicalinstruments:Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckplayedthepianowonderfully.Inaword,tolearnmusic49,(be)beneficial(有益的).六、綜合閱讀(共10小題，每小題2分；滿分20分)閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第50?59小題。AHerearetwooldstoriesfromChinesehistory.TheChinesepeoplehavetoldthemformanyyears.OneisastoryaboutCaoCao’sson,acleverboynamedCaoChong.Oneday,CaoCaogotahugeelephantfromSunQuanandhewantedtoknowtheweightofit.Becausetherewasn,tascalelargeenough,somesoldiersadvisedhimto(A)itup.ButCaoCaodidn,twanttokilltheelephants.Justthen,CaoChongcameup2019年沈陽市中考英語試題及答案withagreatidea.Heaskedsomesoldierstoleadtheelephantontoaboat.Astheheavyanimalwalkedontoit,theboatwentlowerintothewaters.AfterCaoChongdrewalineonthesideoftheboattomarkhowlowitwent,theelephantwastakenofftheboat.（B）Theboatwasfilledwithrockuntilthewaterreachedthelineontheboat.CaoChongthenweighedtherocks.Therocksandtheelephantwereofthesameweight.（C）曹操對他的兒子非常滿意.TheotherstoryisaboutawisemannamedZhugeLiang.Hewasaskedtomake100,000arrows（W）within10days.Hetold（D）hissoldierstofill20largeboatswithmanystrawmen.Intheearlymorningofthethird,thesoldierssailedtheboatstowardsthecampsofCaoCao’sarmyontheothersideoftheriver.Theyshoutedandbeattheirdrumsloud.WhenCaoCao’ssoldiersheardthesounds,theythoughttheywere（E）attack.However,theycouldnotseethroughthethickfogontheriver.Caocaoorderedhissoldierstoshootarrowstowardsthesoundsofthedrumsandtheshouting.ZhugeLianggotenougharrowsandthensailedbacksuccessfully..在文中（A）和（E）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：.將文中劃線部分（B）改寫為：Theboatwasrocks..將文中劃線部分（C）譯成英語：.文中劃線部分（D）指代的是： .從文中找出兩個歷史人物：；BAdifferentculturekeepsmyeyesandmindopen.WhenIstayedinRussia（A）anexchangestudents,Ilearnedaboutit.Oneday,aRussianfriendinvitedmetoa（B）well-knownrestaurantinMoscow（莫斯科）.Ilookedforwardtotryinglocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模ゝood.Afterarrivingthere,Ifoundnothingonthetablebutseveralsmallplates,onwhichtherewerenuts,afewslices（片）oftomatoesandseveralpiecesofonions.Althoughthedishesweresimple,wedrankalotandIfeltthepassion（熱情）fromthebottomofhisheart.InChina,whenweinvitefriendsorrelatives,wealwaystreatthemtoabigdinner.Weprepareasmuchasfoodaswecan（C）showourfriendliness.2019年沈陽市中考英語試題及答案Whatadifferentcultureitis!Eventhoughwetryourbest,it’svery（D）difficulttogetusedtotheircustoms.AnotherRussiancustomalsoimpressesmedeeply.Asweknow,itisverycoldinwintercomes,（E）俄羅斯人喜歡游泳.Theyeventaketheirkidsoutsidetogether.Liketheirparents,（F）Russiankidsrub（擦）theirbodieswithsnowbeforejumpingintothewater.Althoughthewaterisfreezingcold,theyallplayhappilyinit..在文中（A）和（0的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：.寫出文中劃線部分（B）和（D）的同義詞或近義詞：.將文中劃線部分（E）譯成英語： .將文中劃線部分（F）改寫為：Russiankidsrubtheirbodieswithsnowbeforeintothewater..從文中找出能說明本文主旨大意的短語：七、閱讀與表達（共2節(jié)，A節(jié)5分，B節(jié)20分；滿分25分）A）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容從方框中選出可以填入空白處的短語。atall,toomany,myownchoices,bymyself,thinkaboutIoftenargue（爭論）withmymumwhenIgrowolder.Shetriesherbesttomakemylifeeasierandshedoes1.thingsforme.AlthoughIknowmymumlovesme,Idon,tthinksheunderstandsme2..Shelikesmaking