人教版選修7 unit 2 難句及using language

e.g.Thundersaccompaniedbyheavyraininthisseasonareverycommon.這個(gè)季節(jié)，雷鳴常常伴有大雨。1.Clairedidn’twanttherobotinherhouse,

especially

asherhusbandwouldbeabsentforthreeweeks,butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.【點(diǎn)撥】

該句是一個(gè)由____連接的并列句。第一個(gè)分句包含一個(gè)___引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,后一個(gè)分句中that引導(dǎo)__________說明克萊爾不愿讓機(jī)器人留在家里的原因;but之后的句子的主干為______________。butas賓語(yǔ)從句Larrypersuadedhernot...or...

的意思是“既不……也不……”。克萊爾并不想把機(jī)器人留在家里，特別是在她丈夫離家三周的這個(gè)期間，但是克萊爾被拉里說服了。他說，機(jī)器人不會(huì)傷害她，也不會(huì)讓別人來(lái)傷害她。【句子仿寫】___________________________________________________________________________________________

（球隊(duì)入場(chǎng)時(shí)，尤其是當(dāng)帕克入場(chǎng)時(shí)觀眾們?yōu)橹畾g呼，但是隊(duì)員們?nèi)匀荒鼙３宙?zhèn)定。）Thecrowdcheered,especiallyasParkerenteredthefield,buttheplayerscouldstillkeepcalm2.Itwasdisturbingandfrighteningthathelookedsohuman.機(jī)器人如此通人性，這使她覺得心煩和害怕。

3.AsafavourTonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfsmarterandherhomemoreelegant.

托尼為讓克萊爾高興，答應(yīng)幫助她，使她變得漂亮，使她的家變的高雅大方。(2)therestood...

此句為存在結(jié)構(gòu),常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有____________

______________________________

_______________等。e.g.Therehappenedtobenobodyintheroom.房間里碰巧沒有人。

Therelivesanoldmaninthevillage.村子里住著一位老人。

stand,seemtobe,happentobe,likelytobe,live,come,exist,lie4.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.她剛一轉(zhuǎn)過身去，就看到格拉迪絲·克拉芬站在那兒。5.Youcanbelikeher,"Tonytoldherand

suggested

thatsheinviteGladysandherfriendstothehousethenightbeforehewastoleaveandLarrywastoreturn.【點(diǎn)撥】

該句是一個(gè)由______________ 連接的并列句。第二個(gè)分句包含一個(gè)____引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。還要注意的是suggest意為“建議”，后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“__________________”。

and(第一個(gè)and)that(should+)動(dòng)詞原形托尼告訴克萊爾說，你可以同格拉迪絲一樣，還建議克萊爾邀請(qǐng)格拉迪絲和她的朋友到家里來(lái)玩，時(shí)間就定在托尼離去和拉里回家之前的那個(gè)晚上。老師告訴她說，你可以做得比Tom好，還建議她在睡覺之前將學(xué)過的內(nèi)容復(fù)習(xí)一下。YoucandobetterthanTom,"theteachertoldherand

suggested

thatshegooverwhatshehadlearntbeforeshewenttosleep.6.Shecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidn’twanttoleaveherthenextdayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.

【點(diǎn)撥】

本句是一個(gè)____________，該句的主句包含兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)即________和______。Declare后接______that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,其中______賓語(yǔ)從句中的that可以省略。主從復(fù)合句criedoutheard兩個(gè)第一個(gè)她大叫一聲“托尼”，然后聽到托尼一本正經(jīng)地說，明天他不想離開她，而且他并不滿足于僅僅使她開心。7.ItwasthenthatClairerealizedthatTonyhadopenedthecurtainsofthefrontwindow.

也就在這時(shí)候，克萊爾才意識(shí)到托尼早就把前邊窗戶的窗簾拉開了。8.HehadopenedthecurtainsthatnightsothattheotherwomenwouldseehimandClaire,knowingthattherewasnorisktoClaire’smarriage.【點(diǎn)撥】本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主句是Hehadopenedthecurtainsthatnight；sothat引導(dǎo)________從句。knowing...是動(dòng)詞-ing形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。目的狀語(yǔ)

Hegotapart-timejobsothathecouldsupporthimself,knowingthathecouldn’tdependonhisparentsanylonger.他知道不能再依靠他的父母，所以他找了份兼職工作來(lái)養(yǎng)活自己。9.ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever,hewouldhavetoberebuilt-youcannothavewomenfailinginlovewithmachines.但是，盡管托尼很聰明，他還得做一番改建——總不能讓女人和機(jī)器相愛吧。

.…youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.

……你不能讓婦女愛上機(jī)器吧。

can’thavesb.doingsth.不允許某人做某事Ican’thaveyouspeaking

toyourmotherinarudemanner.Youmustapologizetoherimmediately.

我不允許你用那種粗魯?shù)姆绞礁銒寢屨f話，你必須立刻向她道歉。ABiographyofIsaacAsimov

艾薩克·阿西莫夫

IsaacAsimov,(1920-1992)，美籍猶太人，為本世紀(jì)最頂尖的科幻小說家之一，曾獲代表科幻界最高榮譽(yù)的雨果獎(jiǎng)和星云終身成就「大師獎(jiǎng)」。以他的名字為號(hào)召的「艾西莫夫科幻雜志」，是美國(guó)當(dāng)今數(shù)一數(shù)二的科幻文學(xué)重鎮(zhèn)。阿西莫夫是一位多產(chǎn)得驚人的作家，自50年代初，至今已出版了300多部著作。I,Robot《作品100》《最新科學(xué)指南》

Glancethroughthetextquicklyto findtheanswerstothequestions.Whichparagraphtellsyouwhenand whereAsimovwasbornanddied?Whichparagraphtellsyouabouthis education?Whichparagraphtellsyouaboutawards hereceived?Para.2Para.3Para.5SkimmingMainideaofeachparagraphPara.1briefintroduction

toAsimov

Para.2hisbirthanddeathPara.3hisexperiencePara.4hisachievementsinwritingPara.5hisfamousworksPara.6hismarriageatalentedman–ascientistandwritermysterystoriessciencebookshistorybooksbooksabouttheHolyBiblebooksaboutShakespearesciencefictionstories懸疑故事科普書籍歷史書籍圣經(jīng)故事莎翁研究科幻故事Whatarehisbooksabout?Readingfordetails1.HowdidAsimovgetinfectedwithHIV?2.Whatarethefamousnovelsmentionedinthepassage?3.WhatisoneofthelawsforrobotsdevelopedbyAsimov?HegotanHIVinfectionfromabloodtransfusion.TheFoundationtrilogyandI,Robot.Asimov’sLawsforRobotsFirstLawArobotmustnotinjurehumanbeingsorallowthemtobeinjured.SecondLawArobotmustobeytheordersgiventoitbyhumanbeings(aslongashumanbeingsarenotinjured).ThirdLawArobotmustprotectitsownexistence(aslongashumanbeingsarenotinjured;andaslongastherobotdoesnotdisobeyhumanbeings).UnderlinethetimelineandtheeventsinhislifeDateEventBorninRussia.___________________________________________________Parentsboughtacandystore.1929_________________________

Motherhadherthirdchild.Sisterborn.MovedwithfamilytoNewYork.Startedworkingincandystore.ReadaboutIsaacAsimovandcompletethetimelineoftheeventsinhislife.____Startedtotakehimselfseriouslyasawriter.1939__________________________________________________________Gainedmaster’sdegreeinchemistry.Finishedworkinginthecandystore._______________19311941Beganhavingstoriespublishedinsciencefictionmagazines.Gotmarried.1942-1945_______________________________________________________GotPhDinchemistry._____Becameabiochemistryteacher,BostonUniversitySchoolofMedicine.Publishedhisfirstnovel._________________.Developedthreelawsforrobots.Workedasjuniorchemist.PhiladelphiaNavyYard.19481949PublishedI,Robot1951-1953PublishedtheFoundationtrilogyandwonanawardforit.____Publishedfirstsciencebook.____Becameafull-timewriter.Divorcedhisfirstwife.______________________________Hadabloodtransfusion.BecameinfectedwithHIV.1992_____________________195319581983DiedinNewYork.Marriedforasecondtime.Findthefollowingphrasesinthepassage.1.懸疑故事2.歷史書籍3.圣經(jīng)故事4.科幻故事5.超凡的想象力6.驚人的智力7.由于......的結(jié)果8.輸血9.在......歲的時(shí)候10.大約11.懷有身孕的；飽含......的12.業(yè)余的；兼職的13.幫助14.獲得碩士學(xué)位15.獲得化學(xué)博士學(xué)位16.放棄17.專職作家18.認(rèn)真對(duì)待某人19.以......為基礎(chǔ)的20.短篇小說集21.人工智能mysterystorieshistorybooksbooksabouttheHolyBiblesciencefictionstoriesanextraodinaryimaginationanamazingmindasaresultofabloodtransfusionattheageof...orsobepregnantwithpart-timehelpoutgainamaster'sdegreegetPhDinchemistrygiveupafull-timewritertakesb.