【優(yōu)質(zhì)】中石油職稱英語真題校對(duì)版

PagePage中石油職稱英語試卷試卷一VocabularyDirections:Therearesomeincompletesentencesinthispart.BeneatheachsentenceyouwillseefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet..German,spokenbyjustover100millionpeople,isoneoftheworld'sten-largestlanguagespopulation.A.inplaceofB.bymeansofC.bywayofD.intermsofFourscoreandsevenyearsagoourfathers__onthiscontinentanewnation.A.broughtoutB.broughtforthC.broughtaboutD.broughtupThetaxihadto___becausethetrafficlighthadturnedred.A.shutupB.pullupC.setupD.catchupAlthoughIspoketohimmanytimes,henevertookany___ofwhatIsaid.A.warningB.observationC.attentionD.noticeWe'llvisitAustralianextyear___wehaveenoughmoney.A.lestB.providedC.unlessD.untilScientistsare___abouttheformationofcoal.A.conformB.confidentialC.conferD.confidentTheleadpencilisthesimplest,most___andleastexpensiveofallwritinginstruments.A.comfortableB.convenientC.standardD.adaptableSomeyoungerworkersassumeolderworkerscan'tkeep__withfast-changingtechnologyandbusinesspressures.A.paceB.stepC.progressD.touchTheGreatWallisafamoustourist___,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.A.attractionB.appointmentC.arrangementD.attentionNowinsurancecompaniesarenearthetopofthe___ofthebiggestbusinessintheUnitedStates.A.chartB.formC.listD.tableSomepeoplewaitfor___tocomeknocking.Somepeoplesoughtitout.A.probabilityB.necessityC.opportunityD.realityPurchasingthenewproductionlinewillbea___dealforthecorporation.A.forcefulB.favoriteC.profitableD.tremendousHefeltabit___becauseherlifeseemedcompletelyoutofbalance.A.weaknessB.depressedC.suppressD.thoughtfulGenerouspublicfundingofbasicsciencewould___considerablebenefitsforthecountry'shealth,wealthandsecurity.A.leadtoB.figureoutC.resultfromD.lieinOurcompanydecidedto___thecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionsinithadnotbeenmet.A.assumeB.cancelC.destroyD.forbiddenWilliamPenn,thefounderofPennsylvania,___defendedtherightofeverycitizentofreedomofchoiceinreligion.A.indifferentlyB.vigorouslyC.inevitablyD.peculiarlyTherearenoextremesoftemperatureonSouthIsland.Summersarewarm,nothot,andwintersarebrisk

___freezing.A.inspiteofB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.regardlessofAfterwehadbeeninthevillageforafewmonths,wesolikeditthatwedecidedtosettlethere.A.atmostB.inturnC.forgoodD.asusualIfthingsaregoingbadly,theoptimistactsquickly,lookingfor___andforminganewplanofaction.A.resultB.solutionsC.responseD.settlementSales-promotionmethods,tobeeffective,shouldbe___withlocalpreference.A.continuousB.considerateC.continualD.consistentGrammaticalStructureDirections:Therearesomeincompletesentencesinthispart.BeneatheachsentenceyouwillseefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Theoldmansoakedhishandsinthecoldwaterand__tokeephisheadclear.A.tryingB.beingtriedC.wastriedD.triedSmithwasverybusylastweek.Otherwisehe__toseeyou.A.hadcomeB.wouldhavecomeC.cameD.wouldcomeIappreciated__theopportunitytoworkabroadthreeyearsago.B.tohavegivenD.havinggivenA.tohavebeengivenB.tohavegivenD.havinggivenC.havingbeengivenOnlylater___whataterriblethinghadhappened.theyhaverealizedC.theyrealizedtheyhaverealizedC.theyrealizeddidtheyrealizeD.theyrealize__planesinflightbetweenairports,airtrafficcontrollersrelyonradar.A.ThetrackingofB.TrackedC.TotrackD.BeingtrackedWithallthethingssheneeded，shewouldleavethemarketforthestreetsofthetowntospendanotherhour.A.buyB.boughtA.buyB.boughtChinaandAmericaareseparatedby__.A.thePacificOceanC.PacificOcean"Idon'tlikeyourattitude.""Idon'tcareA.ifornotyoulikeitC.doyoulikeitornotHeistallerthan___.allboysintheclassanyotherboyintheclassC.buyingD.tohaveboughtB.PacificOceansaPacificOceanB.whetheryoulikeitornotD.youlikeitornotB.youandmeaswellastheclassD.anyboyintheclassTheinstructionsaretooclearonthebottle:Thesetablets__theyareabletomakeabouttwentydifferentsounds.A.shallkeepB.shallhavekeptC.willbekeptD.aretobekeptItistheearth's40miledeepcrustwith__weareconcernedwhenweseekthecauseofearthquake.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.thatPhysicsaswellasothersubjects__ascience.A.wasB.isC.areD.belongto"Ialwaysgetconfusedabouttippinginthiscountry.""Usuallyyou__toleave15percentforawaiterorwaitress.Taxidriversexpect10or15percent,too."A.canB.oughtC.shouldD.mightManyliveinHawaii,morethan__ofwhosepeopleboastonAsianorPolynesianheritage.A.two-thirdsB.two-thirdC.second-thirdD.two-threeIwishBobwoulddriveustotheairportbuthehas__totakeusall.A.verysmallacarB.toosmallacarC.atoosmallcarD.suchasmallcar__Igoonholiday,Ialwaysseemtobeunluckywiththeweather.A.WhereB.HowC.WheneverD.WhileHehaswonthefirstplace,__isclearfromtheexpressionsonhisface.A.thatB.asC.whatD.when__millionsofgalaxiesexistinthevastspaceoutsidetheMilkyWay.A.ItisestimatedthatB.AnestimatethatC.ThatisestimatedD.ThattheestimateAsresidentofTexas,Dennis__totheHouseofRepresentativesin1930andtotheSenatein1938.A.whowaselectedB.waselectedC.whenelectedD.electedGreen__havethepowertomakefoodfromsubstancesfoundintheairandsoil.A.onlyplantsB.plantsaloneC.theonlyplantsD.plantsarealoneReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:Thereare5passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby4questionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Questions41to44arebasedonthefollowingpassage:SupervisorsQuarterlyMeetingOctober258:32--VPHamiltonbeginsthemeetingandnotesthatsixpeoplearepresent.8:35--Hamiltongivesquarterlyperformancebriefingbydepartment.HumanResources:Thenumberofemployeecomplaintsthisquarterwasverylow.Employeesatisfactioneventshavebeenverysuccessful.Accounting:Bothcompanyandcustomerpaperworkwascompletedveryslowlythisquarter.ThenewQ-Formsystemdoesnotworkverywell.Sales:Salesweredownthisquarter.Manynewcustomersopenedcontractswiththecompany;however,severallargeroldaccountswerelost.Design:Severalnewemployeeswerehiredthisquarterandtheyhaveproducedverygoodwork.However,therateofproductionneedstoincrease.8:58--Themeetingisopenedfordiscussion.SalesSupervisorJamessuggeststhatSalescoulddesignaprogramofbenefitsforloyalcustomers.9:02--AccountingSupervisorThomassaysthatAccountinghasaprogramforkeepingtrackofcustomersatisfactionandoffersassistance.9:12--JamesthanksThomasfortheofferandsuggeststhattheymeettodiscussit.9:15--Hamiltonasksifthereisanymorediscussion.9:17--Hamiltonadjournsthemeeting.Howlongdidthemeetinglast?Threequartersofanhour.Fortyminutes.Anhour.Aquarterofanhour.Howmanydifferentpeoplespokeatthemeeting?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.Whichdepartmentdidnotreceiveanycriticismduringthebriefing?A.Sales.B.Design.C.HumanResources.D.Accounting.WhatproblemwillJamestrytosolvebeforethenextquarterlymeeting?Morenewemployeesneedtobehired.Loyalcustomersarenotbeingsatisfied.Workisnotbeingproducedfastenough.Paperworkisbeingdonetooslowly.Questions45to48arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Thereareseveralwaysoflisteningthatnetusnothingbuttrouble,accordingtoDr.RalphNicholsoftheUniversityofMinnesota.Ifwerecognizeandtrytoconquerthem,wecanstepupourlisteningabilitybyabouttwenty-fivepercentandtherebygreatlyincreaseourchancesforsuccessinourdailylives.Unlessyouareveryunusualindeed,saysDr.Nichols,youmustpleadguiltytoseveralofthefollowingbadlisteninghabits:Shut-EarListening:Maybeyoufeelyoualreadyknowwhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.Orhissubjectcouldn'tinterestyouless.Youturnoffyourcars--andwhoknowswhatyoumaybemissingorwhenalittleknowledgeonthatsubjectmaycomeinmightyhandy?Anyway,whytaketherisk?Over-My-HeadListening:Youareconvincedthatthesubjectisbeyondyou,soyoudepart,atleastinspirit.Youmayberight.Andthenagainyoumaybewrong.Ifyouletthewordsenteryourmind,youmaybesurprisedtodiscoverthattheymakesense.ButeveniftheyareasstrangeasGreektoyou,youshouldtrytolistenandunderstand.Otherwiseyoumayfindsomedaythatyoumustattempttograspanover-your-headideaandbetotallyunableeventotry.MemoryTestListening:Somepeoplethinkthattryingtomemorizeaseriesoffactsisgoodlistening.Theyarewrong.Forinstance,youaregettingastoryforyourschoolpaperonanassemblyspeaker.Hemakesaseriesofpoints.Youtrytomemorizethem.ButwhileyouarebusyplantingfactsA,B,andCinyourmind,repeatingthemoverandover,youarelosingoutonfactsDandE.Bettertolookformainideas.Youwillfindthemmoreusefulandeasiertorecalllater.Take-It-All-DownListening:Whenyoutrytogettoomanyofthespeaker'swordsonpaper,partofyourmindmustbeconcernedwithyournote-taking.Youareunabletoconcentratefullyonwhatheissaying.Yourisklosingvaluablepoints.Wherenote-takingisnecessary--andyoumaybesurprisedtofindouthowoftenitisn'tifyouconcentratefullyonlistening--trytojotdownonlyamemory-joggingwordortwo.Orputthemainideasonpaperafterthespeakerhasfinished.Themorecompleteattentionyougivethespeaker,theeasieritwillbetorecallhisideaslater.PersonalityListening:Youbecomesoconcernedwiththewaythespeakerlooksorhowhetalksthatwhathesaysfailstopenetrate.Perhapsunconsciouslyyoudecidethatapersonwhodressesorspeakslikethatcan'thavemuchtosay.Thatcouldbeaveryfalseconclusion.Whoknowswhatyoumaybemissing?It'stheoldstory:youcan'tjudgeagiftbythepackage.Bettertojudgehimafteryouhaveheardhimout.Sotherearetheforces--somewithinourselves,someoutside--thatworkagainstusinoureffortstolisten.Butoncewelearnwhattheyareandhowtofightthem,wearewellonourwaytogettingridofwastefullisteninghabits.Theauthorsuggeststhatitisaseriousmistake__.tolookawayfromthespeakertodoanythingphysicalwhilelisteningtoignoreaspeakerwhosesubjectseemstobebeyondyoutostoplisteningwhenthespeaker'svoiceisnotclearTheauthoradvisesagainst__.listeningtoointentlyreviewingthematerialafterthespeechisfinishedtakingnotestryingtorememberdetailsratherthanmainideasAlthoughthisarticleisdirectedtothelistener,aspeakercouldconcludefromitthat.heshouldspeakasquicklyaspossiblehumorisanecessarypartofagoodspeechhismanner,actions,voice,andappearanceshouldnotattractunfavorableattentionheshouldneverchooseacontroversialtopicApersonwithseveralbadlisteninghabitswouldbeconsideredbyDr.Nichols.lazyhopelessnormaladifficultcaseQuestions49to52arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Onlyonegenerationago,Mauritania'scapitalcitywasmanydays'walkfromtheSahara.TodayitisintheSahara.Thesandblowsthroughthecitystreetsandpilesupagainstwallsandfences.Thedesertstretchesoutasfarastheeyecansee.InsomepartsoftheAmazonrainforestinBrazil,allthetreeshavebeencutdown.Theearthliesbareanddryinthehotsun.Nothinggrowsthereanymore.Overvastareasofeverycontinent,therainfallandvegetationnecessaryforlifearedisappearing.Alreadymorethan40percentoftheearth'slandisdesertordesert-like.About628millionpeopleoneoutofseven--liveinthesedryregions.Inthepast,theyhavemanagedtosurvive,butwithdifficulty.Now,largelythroughproblemscausedbymodemlife,theirexistenceisthreatenedbytheslow,steadyspreadoftheearth'sdeserts.Manycountriesareexperiencingsimilarproblems.Poorlandisfarmeduntilitiswornout,andtreesarecutforfirewood,leavingthesoilunprotectedagainstwindandrain.InPeru,Chile,andBrazil,someareasthatoncewerecoveredwithforestsnowlooklikethemoon.InIndia,somelandhasbeensobadlydamagedbyfarmingandtreecuttingthatmudnowslidesintotheIndusandGangesrivers.Cattle,sheep,andgoatsaddtotheproblembyeatinggrassandotherplantsfasterthantheycangrowback.IntheUnitedStates,somehighlypopulatedareas（suchasLosAngeles）arereallydeserts.Watermustbepipedinfromhundredsofmilesaway--andthisaffectsthewatersupplyofotherCaliforniacommunities.Scientistsstilldonotunderstandallthecomplexproblemsofthedesert,buttherehavebeenmanyideasforsavingtheland.SaudiArabiahasplanted10milliontreestohelpkeepthesandfromtakingoverfertileareas.TheIsraelisareagainusingsomeofthewatercollectionsystemsleftbytheancientpeoplesintheNegevdesert.Theyplantowatertheirorchardswiththeextrawater.SomeSahelfarmersstillraisecattleontheirpoorfarmland,butbeforethecattlearesold,theyaretakentogreenerlandsinthesouthtogetfat.Accordingtoparagraph1，whathashappenedinMauritania?NothinghashappenedIttakesmanydaystowalkthroughtheSahara.MauritaniahasmoveditscapitalcityintotheSahara.TheSaharahasspreaduntilithasreachedMauritaniacapital.Inparagraph3,"oneoutofseven"refersto.thenumberofpeoplewholiveindryregions.thepercentageoftheearth'slandthatisdesert-like.morethanathirdoftheland'searthbothAandC.Paragraph4says"treesarecutforfirewood."Thisisanexampleof__.Peru'sproblems.India'sproblems.California'sproblems.bothAandB.Inparagraph5"theyaretakentothegreenerlandsinthesouth”.Theyreferto__.theSahelfarmland.thefarmers.thecattle.bothBandC.Questions53to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Scientistsnowbelievethatmany,ifnotall,livingthingsarebornwithsometypeofhiddenclock.Theseclocksaresometimessetbythenumberofhoursoflightordarknessinaday,bytherhythmofthetidesorbytheseasons.Oneofthemostremarkableofnature'slivingclocksbelongstothefiddlercrab（招潮蟹），thatfamiliarbeach-dwellerwiththeovergrownclaw.Biologistshavelongknownthatthecrab'sshellisdarkestduringtheday,growspale（失色，變黯淡）inlateafternoon,thenbeginstodarkenagainatdaybreak.Thisdaytimedarkeningisvaluableforprotectionagainstenemiesandsunlight,andformanyyearsitwasthoughttobeasimpleresponsebythecrabtothesun--justasifweweretogetatanduringthedayandloseitatnight.Butwhenanenterprisingscientistplacedafiddlercrabindarkness,hewasamazedtofindthatthecolorofthecrab'sshellkepttickingoffthetimewiththesameaccuracy.Yetanotherstartlingfactwasrevealed:thecrab'sshellreachedthedarkestcolorabout50minuteslatereachday.Therewasasecondclockinsidethecrab,forthetidesalsooccur50minuteslaterfromdaytoday.Moreover,evenwhenthecrabsweretakenfromthebeachandputbackinthedark,theycontinuedtheirtidalrhythm.MoreresearchdisclosedthatacrabfromCapeCod,Massachusetts,reacheditsdarkestcolorfourhoursearlierthantheonetakenfromabeachonaneighboringisland.ThetidesonthenearbyislandwerefoundtobeexactlyfourhourslaterthantheCapeCodtides.Birdsalsohavebuilt-intimepieceswhichsendthemoffonfallandspringmigrations.Whatthebirdsreallyhaveisaclock-likemechanismwhichallowsthemtotimehoursofdarknessorlightineachday.Butwhatsendsbirdsnorthwardagaininthespring?NewresearchbyDr.AlbertWolfsonofNorthwesternUniversityseemstoindicatethatthetimingofreturnflightisextraordinarilycomplex.Inthefalloftheyeartheshortdaysandlongnightscausethe"clocks"inmigratorybirdstoundergoakindof"winding"inpreparationfortheirspringreturnandbreeding.Thenduringthelatefallandwinterastheclock"ticks",certainphysiologicalchangesoccurinthebird.Thelengthofeachdayduringthewinterdetermineshowfasttheclockwillrun,andhencewhenthe"alarm"willringforthespringmigration.Theclockcontinuestorunthroughbreedingtime,thenstops--tobere-woundagainthenextfall.Scientistsarenowlearningthatmanyoftheclocksofnaturecanbereset,speededuporsloweddown--allforourbenefit.PioneeringexperimentsattheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture'sresearchcenterinBeltsville,Maryland,haveshownthatplantscanbehelpedtodevelopfasterinlesstime.Byincreasingorlesseningthehoursofdarknessineachday,thescientistshavebeenabletomakeplantgrowthoffandonlikeanelectricswitch.Newknowledgeaboutnature'slivingclockshaspracticalapplications.Forman,too,seemstofollowdailyrhythms.Theamountofsugarinourbloodstreamvarieswiththetimeofday,asdoesourtemperature.Moreofthecellsinourskinandmusclesdivideduringthenighthoursthanduringtheday.Bytinkeringwiththeclocksofplantsandanimals,scientistsmaylearnmoreaboutthefascinatingwayourbodieswork.Althoughscientistsknowthatthenumberofhoursofdaylightcontrolstheactionsofsomelivingthings,theyknowthatthisisnottheonlyfactorbecause.thefiddlercrabcontinuedtochangecolorinthedarkplantswillnotgrowwithoutsunlightthefiddlercrab'sshellreachedthedarkestcoloratthesametimeinCapeCod,MassachusettsanditsneighboringislandalloftheaboveFromthisarticleweconcludethattheserhythmsinnatureoccurmostspectacularly.inbirdsandanimalsinmaninthehigherordersoflivingthingsinthelowerordersoflivingthingsScientistshavelearnedtocontroltosomeextentthenaturallyrhythmicalactivitiesof.growingplantsbodycellsfiddlercrabsmigratingbirdsThisarticleisbasically.controversialinformationalentertaininginspirationalQuestions57to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Animportantnewindustry,oilrefining,grewaftertheCivilWar.Crudeoil,orpetroleum--adark,thickoozefromtheearth--hadbeenknownforhundredsofyears.Butlittleusehadeverbeenmadeofit.Inthe1850'sSamuelM.Kier,amanufacturerinwesternPennsylvania,begancollectingtheoilfromlocalseepageandrefiningitintokerosene.Refining,likesmelting,isaprocessofremovingimpuritiesfromarawmaterial.Kerosenewasusedtolightlamps.Itwasacheapsubstituteforwhaleoil,whichwasbecominghardertoget.Soontherewasalargedemandforkerosene.Peoplebegantosearchfornewsuppliesofpetroleum.ThefirstoilwellwasdrilledbyE.L.Drake,aretiredrailroadconductor.In1859hebegandrillinginTitusville,Pennsylvania.Thewholeventureseemedsoimpracticalandfoolishthatonlookerscalledit"Drake'sFolly."Butwhenhehaddrilleddownabout70feet(21meters),Drakestruckoil.Hiswellbegantoyield20barrelsofcrudeoiladay.NewsofDrake'ssuccessbroughtoilprospectorstothescene.Bytheearly1860'sthesewildcattersweredrillingfor"blackgold"alloverwesternPennsylvania.TheboomrivaledtheCaliforniagoldrushof1848initsexcitementandWildWestatmosphere.Anditbroughtfarmorewealthtotheprospectorsthananygoldrush.Crudeoilcouldberefinedintomanyproducts.Forsomeyearskerosenecontinuedtobetheprincipalone.Itwassoldingrocerystoresanddoor-to-door.Inthe1880'sand1890'srefinerslearnedhowtomakeotherproductssuchaswaxesandlubricatingoils.Petroleumwasnotthenusedtomakegasolineorheatingoil.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?KeroseneLamps:ALightintheTunnelOilRefining:AHistoricalPerspectiveTheCaliforniaGoldRush:GetRichQuicklyPrivateProperty:TrespassersWillBeProsecutedAccordingtothepassage,manypeopleinitiallythoughtthatE.L.Drakehadmadeamistakeby__.searchingforoilretiringfromhisjobgoingonawhalingexpeditionmovingtoPennsylvaniaWhydoestheauthormentiontheCaliforniagoldrush?ToexplaintheneedforanincreasedsupplyofgoldToindicatetheextentofUnitedStatesmineralwealthTodescribethemoodwhenoilwasfirstdiscoveredToarguethatgoldwasmorevaluablethanoilTheauthormentionsallofthefollowingaspossibleproductsofcrudeoilEXCEPT.kerosenewaxplasticgasoline

SectionBDirections:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.AlfredNobel,61ofdynamite,wasborninSwedenonOctober21,1833.In1842,hemovedtoRussia,wherehewaseducated.ButhespentmostofhistimeinParis,wherehestudiedchemistry.62hisreturnfromParis,hebeganhisstudyofexplosivesinhisfather'slaboratory.Beinginventiveandimaginative,in1867,he63inventinganewexplosive,dynamite,whichmadehimworld-famous.Duringhislifetime,hetookmorethan100patents.Buthewasnotinterestedin64,hewasmostgenerous65thepoor.His66wishwastobringhappinessandpeacetothewholeworld.Thatwaswhyhehaddevoted67histimeandmoney68thiscauseandathisdeathin1896,AlfredNobel,inhisfamous69,70allhismoney$9,200,200tosetupafundtoprovideprizesforthemostoutstandingworkinphysics,chemistry，physiologyormedicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.A.aninventorA.WhileA.succeededintheinventorA.aninventorA.WhileA.succeededintheinventorB.AfterB.likedC.inventingC.WhenfailedtoinventedD.BeforeD.wasinterestedin64.A.becomingpoorC.makingalivingB.earningalivingD.makingmoney65.A.toB.ofC.forD.on66.A.oneB.barelyC.onlyD.well67.A.muchofB.alittleofC.manyofD.littleof68.A.forB.toC.atD.in69.A.storyB.willC.inventionD.speech70.A.tobeB.leavingC.toleaveD.left試卷二IV.TranslationDirections:Therearesomepassagesinthispartofthetest.YouaretotranslatethepassagesintoChineseonyourAnswerSheet.A級(jí)：71.Geologists,incontrarytosomenon-geologists,believethatknowledgeoftheconceptsofgeologycanhelptofindpetroleumand,furthermore,oftenthinkthatpetroleumgeologyandpetroleumexplorationsaresynonyms,whichtheyarenot.Guessesthatpetroleumisformedbythetransformationofhighlycompressedorganicmaterialisalreadywellknownamongthescientificcommunity.Ifthepetroleumgeologists'viewofoilgenerationandmigrationarenotaccepted,thenpresentexplorationmethodswouldneedextensivemodification.Somepetroleumexplorationistsstilldonotadmittoaneedforgeologiststoaidthemintheirsearch.In1982asuccessfuloilfinderfromMidland,Texas,admittedtonotusinggeologistsbecausewhenhiscompetitorshiredthem,allitdidwastoincreasetheircostsperbarrelofoilfound.TheRussianStateOilCompanyisunderastatutoryobligationimposedbyitsgovernmenttoputtothetesteveryclaimtoanoil-findingmethod,beitadowsingorsomesophisticatedscientifictechnique.Therearemanyexamplesofthepreviouscase,andsomescientistsarguethatdrillingaccordingtoasetofscientificdatahasthesameoutcomeasdrillingrandomly.Petroleumgeologyisonlyoneaspectofpetroleumexplorationandproduction.Leavingasideatypicalenterprises,petroleumexplorationnowinvolvesintegratedteamsofpeoplepossessingawiderangeofprofessionalskills.Theseskillsincludedeepknowledgeoflocalsocialsituations,whichisinvolvedinthepurchaseofpotentialoilfieldsespeciallyindevelopingcountries.Geophysicalsurveyingisinvolvedincollectingdatathathelpspeopledecidewheredrillingismostappropriate.Petroleumengineeringisconcernedwithactivitiesrelatedtothemosteffectivewayofproducingcrudeoilandnaturalgas.B級(jí)：71.Geologists,incontrasttosomenon-geologists,believethatknowledgeoftheconceptsofgeologycanhelptofindpetroleum.Somepetroleumexplorationistsstilldonotadmittoaneedforgeologiststoaidthemintheirsearch.In1982asuccessfuloilfinderfromMidland,Texas,admittedtonotusinggeologistsbecausewhenhiscompetitorshiredthem,allitdidwastoincreasetheircostsperbarrelofoilfound.Therearemanyexamplesofthepreviouscase,andsomescientistsarguethatdrillingaccordingtoasetofscientificdatahasthesameoutcomeasdrillingrandomly.Petroleumgeologyisonlyoneaspectofpetroleumexplorationandproduction.Leavingasideatypicalenterprises,petroleumexplorationnowinvolvesintegratedteamsofpeoplepossessingawiderangeofprofessionalskills.Theseskillsincludedeepknowledgeoflocalsocialsituations,whichisinvolvedinthepurchaseofpotentialoilfieldsespeciallyindevelopingcountries.Geophysicalsurveyingisinvolvedincollectingdatathathelpspeopledecidewheredrillingismostappropriate.Petroleumengineeringisconcernedwithactivitiesrelatedtothemosteffectivewayofproducingcrudeoilandnaturalgas.試卷二（類型09）（附上類型09幫助大家比較不同試卷的變動(dòng)）IV.TranslationDirections:Therearesomepassagesinthispartofthetest.YouaretotranslatethepassagesintoChineseonyourAnswerSheet.A級(jí)：71.Geologists,contrarytonormalworkingfolks,believethatknowledgeoftheconceptsofgeologycanhelptofindpetroleumand,furthermore,oftenthinkthatpetroleumgeologyandpetroleumexplorationaresynonyms,whichtheyarenot.Theoriesthatpetroleumisnotformedbythetransformationoforganicmatterinsedimentshavealreadybeennotedandareexaminedinmoredetail.Ifthepetroleumgeologists'viewofoilgenerationandmigrationarenotaccepted,thenpresentexplorationmethodswouldneedextensivemodification.Somepetroleumexplorationistsstilldonotadmittoaneedforgeologiststoaidthemintheirsearch.In1975awell-knownoilresearcherfromDallas,Texaswasdeterminedinnotallowinggeologistsjoinhisteam,becausehebelievedthattheyweretooexpensiveanddecreasedhisprofitsperbarrelsignificantly.OilCompanyisunderastatutoryobligationimposedbyitsgovernmenttoputtothetesteveryclaimtoanoil-findingmethod,beitadowsingorsomesophisticatedscientifictechnique.Theseexamplesarenotisolatedcases,andithasbeenarguedthatoilmaybetterbefoundbyrandomdrillingthanbytheapplianceofscientificprinciples.Petroleumgeologyisonlyoneaspectofpetroleumexplorationandproduction.Thetaskoffindingpetroleuminmodemtimesrequiresaknowledgeableandvaryinggroupofprofessionalstoworktogethertoachievethesamegoal.Theseskillsincludepoliticalandsocialexpertise,whichisinvolvedinthepurchaseofpotentialoilfieldsespeciallyinunstablecountries.Geophysicalsurveyingisinvolvedinpreparingtheinitialdataonwhichdrillingrecommendationsarebasedon.Petroleumengineeringisconcernedwithestablishingthereservesofafield,thedistributionofpetroleumwithinthereservoir,andthemosteffectivewayofproducingit.B級(jí)：71.Geologists,contrarytonormalworkingfolks,believethatknowledgeoftheconceptsofgeologycanhelptofindpetroleum.Somepetroleumexplorationistsstilldonotadmittoaneedforgeologiststoaidthemintheirsearch.In1975awell-knownoilresearcherfromDallas,Texaswasdeterminedinnotallowinggeologistsjoinhisteam,becausehebelievedthattheyweretooexpensiveanddecreasedhisprofitsperbarrelsignificantly.Theseexamplesarenotisolatedcases,andithasbeenarguedthatoilmaybetterbefoundbyrandomdrillingthanbytheapplianceofscientificprinciples.Petroleumgeologyisonlyoneaspectofpetroleumexplorationandproduction.Thetaskoffindingpetroleuminmodemtimesrequiresaknowledgeableandvaryinggroupofprofessionalstoworktogethertoachievethesamegoal.Theseskillsincludepoliticalandsocialexpertise,whichisinvolvedinthepurchaseofpotentialoilfieldsespeciallyinunstablecountries.Geophysicalsurveyingisinvolvedinpreparingtheinitialdataonwhichdrillingrecommendationsarebasedon.Petroleumengineeringisconcernedwithestablishingthereservesofafield,thedistributionofpetroleumwithinthereservoir,andthemosteffectivewayofproducingit.2012年中石油職稱英語真題參考答案部分.【解析】D。（課文16,【2013版.20課】）TheGermanicLanguages日耳曼語系第二段【句意】有1億多人說德語，故就人口而言，德語是世界十大語言之一。Billion十億intermsof就..而言inplaceof1.代替，取代，交換2.代替；而不是；更換;頂替bymeansof1.用…方法，依靠2.用，依靠；借助于3.用，憑借4.通過bywayof1.經(jīng)過，經(jīng)由；通過……的方法2.取道，經(jīng)由.【解析】B。（課文20）IfLincolnHadUsedaComputer如果林肯使用過計(jì)算機(jī)第五段【句意】87年前，我們的先輩在這個(gè)大陸上締造了一個(gè)新國家。bringabout使發(fā)生，導(dǎo)致，引起。bringup養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)；提出bringout使展現(xiàn)，推出（書、唱片等）出版，生產(chǎn)bringdown降低；使倒下bringback把…帶回來；使憶起；使恢復(fù)bringforth提出，出示，展示，結(jié)果，生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生.【解析】B?！境鲎浴看缶V模擬試題一I.Vocabulary20題【句意】出租車不得不停下來因?yàn)榧t燈亮了。Pullup1.使停下；拔起（樹）等2.拔出；拔掉；使車停?。煌＼?.減速停車；拔起；拔掉；阻止；指責(zé)shutup1.使住口；閉嘴；禁閉；關(guān)在里面2.囚禁，把..?存放在箱子里setup1.創(chuàng)立,建立,樹立;資助,扶持2.創(chuàng)立，建立，開業(yè)，開始經(jīng)商3.成立；修建；恢復(fù)疲勞，休養(yǎng)好catchup1.很快拾起2.趕上3.纏住4趕上；打斷...的話5.追.【解析】D?！揪湟狻勘M管我已經(jīng)和他說過多次，但他對(duì)我的話置若罔聞?！眛ake（no）noticeof...對(duì)...（毫不）關(guān)心/在意payattentionto關(guān)注，注意，留意warning警告observation觀察.【解析】B?！揪湟狻咳绻凶銐蝈X的話，我們明年就去澳大利亞旅游。providedconj.倘若...，只要，在...條件下=if。lestconj.1.唯恐，免得〔引出副詞子句〕。2.〔用在fear,afraid等詞的后面，引出名詞子句〕unlessconj.如果不，要是不，除非。該詞用法，主句多為否定句。untilconj.1.直到.為止；到（.的時(shí)候）。2.在.以前；不到.（不）（用在否定句中）。.【解析】D?！境鲎浴?6.Oil（油）第二段【句意】.科學(xué)家們對(duì)于煤的形成一清二楚。confidentadj.自信的，確信的；beconfidentabout對(duì)...自信conformvt.使一致［符合］;使順應(yīng)，依照（習(xí)慣）；使遵照（to）。vi.1.遵照；依據(jù)（to,with）。2.【宗教】遵奉國教。confidentialadj.1.極信任的，心腹的。2.秘密的，機(jī)密的。3.（語氣等）親密的。confervt.授與，頒與（稱號(hào)、學(xué)位等）。vi.商議，協(xié)商，談判。conferwithsb.on［about］sth.與某人協(xié)商［商議］某事。.【解析】B?！境鲎浴?4.TheVersatileLeadPencil萬能的鉛筆第一段【句意】在所有的書寫工具中，鉛筆是最簡單，最方便，最便宜的。convenientadj.1.便利的，合宜的。2.〔英方，美〕附近的，不遠(yuǎn)的。comfortableadj.愉快的，安樂的，舒適的；令人感到安慰的。standardadj.1.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，模范的，規(guī)范化的。2.公認(rèn)為優(yōu)秀的，權(quán)威的。3.合格的，普通的，一般的。adaptableadj.1.可以適應(yīng)的。2.能改編的。.【解析】A?！境鲎浴?0.NotQuiteReadytoRetire退休為時(shí)尚早第八段有改動(dòng)【句意】一些年輕的員工認(rèn)為，老年人無法適應(yīng)快速變化的科技，也無法承受巨大的商業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)壓力。”keeppacewith指跟上什么的步伐，節(jié)拍（一般指的是抽象的東西），如：keepthepacewiththetimes與時(shí)俱進(jìn)keepstepwith中step一般指腳步，指和誰并排，并駕齊驅(qū)keepintouchwithsb與某人保持聯(lián)系.【解析】A.【句意】長城是著名的旅游勝地，每年吸引數(shù)百萬的游客。touristattractionph.1.令人向往的旅游勝地;觀光勝地2.旅游景點(diǎn)appointmentn.1.約會(huì),約定,預(yù)約2.任命,委派3.職務(wù)；職位arrangementn.1.安排;解決辦法2.約定;協(xié)議attentionn.1.注意,留心2.興趣；關(guān)注3.注意力4.考慮；思考；特殊處理.【解析】C.【出自】36.YouBetYourLife以命相賭第五段【句意】如今，在美國，保險(xiǎn)公司的名字正名列最大企業(yè)名單的榜首。chartn.1.圖表2.航海圖3.唱片的每周流行榜formn.1.人［物］的形狀,樣子2.需填寫的表格3.類型；種類listn.一覽表,目錄,名單,清單tablen.1.桌子;臺(tái)子;幾2.（競(jìng)賽等的）名次表，排名榜，積分表）同席的人,在座的人,（就餐或玩牌等的）一桌人.【解析】C.（課文12，Takingchance，Makingchances抓住機(jī)遇，制造機(jī)遇）【句意】有些人等著機(jī)會(huì)來敲門，有些人卻是去尋找機(jī)會(huì)。opportunityn.1.機(jī)會(huì),時(shí)機(jī)2.適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)機(jī)；有利的場(chǎng)合probabilityn.1.可能性,可能發(fā)生的事2.〈數(shù)〉概率necessityn.1.必要（性）;（迫切）需要2.必需品3.自然規(guī)律realityn.1.現(xiàn)實(shí),實(shí)際2.真實(shí)的事物.【解析】C。【句意】購買新的生產(chǎn)線將會(huì)是公司的一項(xiàng)盈利交易。profitableadj.有利可圖的,贏利的;有益的,有好處的forcefuladj.有力的tremendousadj.1.極大的,巨大的2.絕妙的,極棒的,了不起的favoriteadj.1.特別喜歡的人（或物）,喜歡的事物,心腹2.最有希望獲勝者（尤指馬）Forcesbtodosth強(qiáng)迫某人做某事.【解析】B.【句意】他感到有些沮喪，因?yàn)樗纳詈孟裢耆チ似胶?/p>