高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧02307

會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧02307語(yǔ)法填空解題策略第1頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)題型解讀一篇200字左右的短文或?qū)υ?huà)5-7個(gè)空白根據(jù)給出單詞的正確形式填空3-5個(gè)根據(jù)上下文填寫(xiě)空白處所需內(nèi)容（不多于三個(gè)單詞）能力考查：理解語(yǔ)篇、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法、單詞拼寫(xiě)第2頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)根據(jù)語(yǔ)義,確定詞形分析句子,確定詞性解題四步走提示：四步走歸根到底其實(shí)就是尋找依據(jù)．每一個(gè)語(yǔ)法填空的空格里所需的單詞或短語(yǔ)其實(shí)都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據(jù)通讀全文,理解大意總結(jié)提升檢查搭配,前后連貫解題步驟：第3頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)真題導(dǎo)航月考語(yǔ)法填空（2015高考）第4頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)Yangshuo,China

ItwasraininglightlywhenI61____________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours62________________,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63__________(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64___________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65__________(painting).Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway66__________carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67__________(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68__________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69______________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70_________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.第5頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)Yangshuo,China

ItwasraininglightlywhenI61____________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours62___________,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63__________(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64___________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65__________(painting).Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway66__________carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67__________(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68__________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69______________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70_________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.arrivedbeforeitswhich/thatpaintingsbyisconductedregularlyliving61.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞62.副詞63.代詞64.引導(dǎo)詞65.名詞66.介詞67.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞68.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞69.副詞70.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞第6頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)純空格試題

若兩句（一個(gè)主謂關(guān)系算一個(gè)句子）之間沒(méi)有連詞，也沒(méi)有分號(hào)或句號(hào)，一定是填連接詞/引導(dǎo)詞名詞前是空格，若該名詞前無(wú)限定詞，則很可能是填限定詞，即冠詞，形容詞性物主代詞，名詞所有格，基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞,量詞或some,any,other(s),another等；第7頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)Grammarknowledge（語(yǔ)法知識(shí)）(1)…Therewassomepracticalapplicationintheexam,_____strengthenedalmosteverythingIknew.which[]定語(yǔ)從句1.從句----引導(dǎo)詞(2)Myfaceturnedredonhearing________mymothersaid.[]賓語(yǔ)從句what(3)Lifewouldsurelybedifficultformostpeople____wehadnosuchinventions.if條件狀語(yǔ)從句第8頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)2.并列句----并列連詞（and,but,or,so,while然而,when這時(shí)，etc）①Eachwinnerreceivesagoldmedal,adiploma,____asumofmoney.②Teacherssometimesspendmuchtimetalkingaboutstudentstotheirparents_____littletimeactuallytalkingtostudentsthemselves.butand第9頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)(2)…theycanneverdoanythingquiteright,thentheywillregard__________asunfitorunablepersons.(1)Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear______spoken.

itthemselves(3)Thelittleboypulled______righthandoutofthepocketandstudiedanumberofcoinsinit.his3.代詞第10頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)4.冠詞－a,an,the(1)Whenyoumeet______

newword,lookitupinyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyourmostusefulbook.(2)…ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw______firstquestion.athe第11頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)5.介詞First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary…Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaid_____listening.(2)…,expertssayifthebearscannotadapt______changingsituations,theywillfacealmostextinctionbeforetheendofthe21stcentury.toto(3)_________thehelpofthemaphemade,hegotavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthediseaseandwasabletoannouncethatthewaterwastoblame.With第12頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)1.…________wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatthatfood!Ilearnedshecouldn’teatthatfoodonlyafterIheardshebecamesick.強(qiáng)調(diào)句式It2.Iwassocareless________Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.句式:so…that….

that6.固定結(jié)構(gòu)第13頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)給出了動(dòng)詞的試題

首先，要確定是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。若句中沒(méi)有別的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。若是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。若句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，又不是并列謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。若是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就要確定用Ving形式、Ved形式，還是用不定式形式（todo），確定方法如下：Ving形式表主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行或介詞后Ved形式表被動(dòng)，完成Todo形式表主動(dòng)，將來(lái)，也作目的狀語(yǔ)、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)及形容詞后的狀語(yǔ)第14頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)

①Hegotinterestedintwotheories________(explain)howcholerakilledpeople.②Hewasmostfamousfor________(build)weaponsofwar.③Myeyes___________(draw)toapackagethathadapictureofafridgeonit.explainingbuildingweredrawn第15頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)4.……____________(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.Tocomplete6.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely___________(success.)tosucceed注意：作目的狀語(yǔ)或者在固定結(jié)構(gòu)中，一般用todo形式。5.Theyoungstudentdidallthathecould________(pass)theexaminations.topass第16頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)7.Hesawthestone,______(say)tohimself:“Thenightwilllbeverydark.”saying注意：分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，原因狀語(yǔ)，條件狀語(yǔ)等時(shí)，要看它與邏輯主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系確定形式。第17頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)8.Therewillbeameeting,________(start)laterthisyeartoreviewthefilm.learned注意：分詞做后置定語(yǔ)也要看它與被修飾詞之間的關(guān)系確定形式。starting9.…….Lessons________(learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople.第18頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)10.Mr.Greenwasdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad________（repair）gowrongagain.注意：固定結(jié)構(gòu)如：havesth.done,seesth.done,thewaytodo等。repaired11.Canyoutellmethewayyouthoughtof_________(work)outtheproblem.towork第19頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)詞類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)換題作表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，通常用形容詞形式

①I(mǎi)helpedhimknowhecouldbe______(help)toothers.②Thestudentsstudytheeffectsof____________(environment)realities.helpfulenvironmental第20頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)詞類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)換題在冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞后，或“冠詞+形容詞”后，用名詞形式①OnDecember10,theanniversaryofthe______(die)ofNobel…②Recognizingwhatyourbadeatinghabitsareisofgreat_____________(important)incorrectingthebehavior.③Thisgave