初一英語 仁愛英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)詞組歸納

仁愛英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)詞組歸納Unit5OurSchoolLifeTopic1Howdoyougotoschool?一、重點(diǎn)詞語：1.wakeup醒來，喚醒getup起床gotoschool去上學(xué)gohome回家godancing/shopping/skating/swimming去跳舞；購物、滑冰；游泳godoingsomething可用于表達(dá)去進(jìn)行某種娛樂休閑活動(dòng)。4.表示交通方式：onfoot步行byboat坐船byship坐船byair乘飛機(jī)byplane乘飛機(jī)bytrain坐火車bysubway搭乘地鐵bycar坐小汽車bybus坐公共汽車bybike騎自行車takethesubway/bus/car搭乘地鐵；公共汽車；小汽車driveacartowork=gotoworkbycar駕車去上班takeabustowork=gotoworkbybus乘公共汽車去上班gotoschoolonfoot=walktoschool步行去上學(xué)rideabike/horse騎自行車；騎馬afterschool/class放學(xué)以后；下課以后playthepiano/guitar/violin彈鋼琴；吉他；小提琴playbasketball/soccer/football打籃球；踢足球；打橄欖球playcomputergames玩電腦游戲playwithacomputer玩電腦playsports做運(yùn)動(dòng)10.nextto緊挨著，在?旁邊aplanofmyschool一幅我們學(xué)校的平面圖onweekdays在工作日atweekendshavebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner/meals吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；一日三餐haveclasses/lessons/ameeting上課；上課；開會(huì)watchTV/movies/games/theanimals看電視；電影；比賽；動(dòng)物readnovels/newspapers/books看小說；報(bào)紙；書washone'sface/clothes洗臉；衣服反義詞：up-down,early-late近義詞：quickly-fastgetupearly早起belatefor遲到thefirst/second/third/fourthday第一；二；三；四天cleanthehouse打掃房子19.表示建筑物（尤其學(xué)校建筑物）：ontheplayground在操場(chǎng)atschool/home/table在學(xué)校；家里；桌旁

inacomputerroom/teachers'office/classroombuilding/gym/library/lab/canteen在電腦室；教師辦公室；教學(xué)樓；體操館；圖書館；實(shí)驗(yàn)室；食堂aroundsixo'clock=ataboutsixo'clock大約在六點(diǎn)頻率副詞：never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always二、重點(diǎn)句型：It'stimetogetup.該起床的時(shí)候了。It'stimeforbreakfast.=It'stimetohavebreakfast=It'stimeforhavingbreakfast.該吃早飯了2.Youmustgotoschoolearly.你必須早點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。(主觀因素造成“必須”)Ihavetowashmyfacequickly.我不得不迅速地洗臉。(客觀因素造成“必須”)HappyNewYear!Thesametoyou!新年快樂！也祝你新年快樂！Howaboutyou?=Whataboutyou?你怎么樣？Ittastesgood.它嘗起來很好。Itsoundsgood.它聽起來很好。Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.你通常怎樣去上學(xué)？我通常騎自行車去上學(xué)。Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?Iusuallyplaycomputergames.你通常放學(xué)做什么？我通常玩電腦游戲。Howdoessheusuallygotowork?Sheusuallygoestoworkbycar.她通常怎樣去上班？她通常開車去上班。Whatdoesheusuallydoafterclass?Heusuallyreadsnovels.他通常下課后做什么？他通常看小說。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm!早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。/笨鳥先飛。Where'sMr.Zhougoing?He'sgoingtoShanghai.周先生將要去哪里？他將要去上海。三、語法學(xué)習(xí)：復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：區(qū)別含有be動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞的肯定句式。Iamathome.VIstayathome.VIamstayathome.XShestayathome.X一般疑問句、否定句表達(dá)的不同方式：Areyouathome?Doyoustayathome?Doesshestayathome?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.Yes,Ido.No,Idon't.Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn't.Iamnotathome.Idon'tstayathome.Shedoesn'tstayathome.主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語行為動(dòng)詞的變化。SheplayscomputergamesonSundays.ShestudiesEnglisheverymorning.Shegoestoschoolonweekdays.Shehasbreakfastat6:45.用法：(1)表示現(xiàn)在的狀況：Iamateacher.Youarestudent.TheyareinLondon.⑵表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作：Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.Sheplaystenniseverymorning.(3)表示主語具備的性格和能力等：Helikesplayingbasketball.Theydothecooking.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：基本句式結(jié)構(gòu)：Iamplayingwithacomputer.現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成法：go—goingplay—playinghave—havingdrive—drivingrun—runningswim—swimmingbegin—beginning用法：表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作：Sheishavingdinner.她正在用餐。方位動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可用來表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：I'mgoing.我要走了。四、交際用語：談?wù)摻煌üぞ呒叭绾紊蠈W(xué)和日常生活。主要句型：Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.I'mridingabikenow.What'sshedoing?She'sdancing.Doyouoftengotothelibrary?Topic2HowoftendoyouhaveanEnglishclass?重點(diǎn)詞語：1.學(xué)科名詞：政治語文數(shù)學(xué)英語歷史地理生物音樂體育美術(shù)politicsChinesemathEnglishhistorygeographybiologymusicP.E.Art2.一周七天名詞：星期日星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdayswimmingpool游泳池listentomusic聽音樂writeletters寫信goroller-skating滑滑輪goshopping去購物haveanEnglishclass上英語課gotothepark去公園meetfriends會(huì)見朋友drawpictures畫畫playsports做運(yùn)動(dòng)watchTV看電視playcomputergames玩電腦游戲playsoccer踢足球workonmathproblems解答數(shù)學(xué)題takeexercises做運(yùn)動(dòng)learnaboutthepast學(xué)習(xí)歷史learnhowtoreadandwriteinChinese學(xué)著用中文讀寫playballgameswithmyclassmates和我的同班同學(xué)玩球類游戲begoodat=dowellin擅長(zhǎng)于?IamgoodatEnglish.=IdowellinEnglish.bedifferentfrom與?不同thesameas與?相同dooutdooractivities進(jìn)行戶外活動(dòng)everyweek每周eachday每天threetimesaweek每周三次反義詞：boring-interestingdifficult-easybegin-finish近義詞：difficult-hardcareabout關(guān)心；擔(dān)心trytodosomething嘗試去做某事doone'sbest盡力去做某事doone'shomework做家作likedoingsomething=lovedoingsomething喜歡做某事hatedoingsomething討厭做某事noonbreak午休athalfpastsix=atthirtypastsix=atsixthirty六點(diǎn)半atseveno'clock=atseven在七點(diǎn)atfivefifteen=atfifteenpastfive=ataquarterpastfive五點(diǎn)十五分atfifteentoten=ataquartertoten=atnineforty-five九點(diǎn)四十五分foralittlewhile就一會(huì)兒astudentofGradeOne一年級(jí)的學(xué)生eatout出去吃gethome到家二、重點(diǎn)句型：Whichplacedoyoulikebest?Ilikethecomputerroombest.你最喜歡哪個(gè)地方？我最喜歡電腦室。Swimmingismyfavoritesport.=Ilikeswimmingbest.游泳是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。Whydoyouthinkso?Becausehelikessleeping.你為什么這么想？因?yàn)樗矚g睡覺。Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?Veryoften.你經(jīng)常去圖書館嗎？經(jīng)常。Peterisgoodatsoccerball.彼特擅長(zhǎng)與足球。Myinterestisdifferentfromtheirs.我的興趣和他們的不一樣。Howmanylessonsdoyouhaveeveryday?你每天上多少節(jié)課？Whattimeisschoolover?什么時(shí)候放學(xué)？Itrytodomybesteachday.每天我都盡力做到最好。AndifIalwaysdomybest,Ineednotcareaboutthetest.如果我總是盡力，我就不需要擔(dān)心考試Afterdinner,IoftendomyhomeworkandthenwatchTVforalittlewhile.晚餐后，我經(jīng)常做作業(yè)然后看一會(huì)兒電視。三、語法學(xué)習(xí)：以How，Wh-開頭的疑問句。疑問詞：howoften,howlong,howsoon,howold,howmany,howmuch,howbig,howheavy,howwide,howfar,what,when,who,whose,whom,where,which,why,whatcolor,whattime,whatclass?四、交際用語：談?wù)撜n程、作息時(shí)間、個(gè)人愛好及學(xué)習(xí)生活。主要句型：Whichplacedoyoulikebest?Ilikethecomputerroombest.What'syourfavoritesubject?Mathis.Howoftendoyou...?Everyday.Always.Often.Seldom.Never.Sometimes.Doyoulikegoingto...?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.Howmanylessonsdoyouhaveeveryday?Wehavesevenlessonseveryday..Whendomorningclassesbegin?At7:20.Topic3Iliketheschoollifehere.一、重點(diǎn)詞語：反義詞：first-last,borrow-return/givebackend-begineasy一hardInteresting—boringlost—found同義詞：end一beover,study一learn,ofcourse-certainly/sure,return-givebackcomefrom一befrom（be=am/is/are）,haveclass一havelesson名詞單數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化復(fù)數(shù)：life-livesshelf-shelvesleaf-leaveshalf-halveschild--children名詞變成形容詞：wonder-wonderful,use-useful,care-careful,beauty-beautifulinterest-interesting,excite-exciting3.between?and?在…與…之間schoolhall學(xué)校大廳OurSchoolTimes《學(xué)校時(shí)報(bào)》6.EverydayScience《每日科技》7.theschoollife學(xué)校生活mostofthem他們大多數(shù)9.waitfor-等待10gethome到家11.andsoon等等ontime按日寸13.Hereitis.=Hereyouare.給你14.learn?from向?…學(xué)習(xí)二、重點(diǎn)句型：Welcometoourschool.歡迎到我們學(xué)校來。Whatdoyouthinkofourschool?It'sverynice.Iliketheschoollifehere.你認(rèn)為我們學(xué)校怎么樣？挺好的。我喜歡這兒的學(xué)校生活。。Waitaminute.=Justaminute.等一等。Thankyouanyway.=Thankyouallthesame.仍然謝謝你Thankyouforyourhardwork.謝謝你們的努力工作。Thankyouforaskingme.謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我。Ireadthemwithgreatinterest.（我讀得津津有味）我?guī)е鴺O大的興趣讀它們。MayIaskyousomequestions?Yes,please我可以問你幾個(gè)問題嗎Wheredoyoucomefrom?IcomefromAustralia.=Whereareyoufrom?I'mfromAustralia.你來自哪里？我來自澳大利亞。HowlongcanIkeepit?Twoweeks.我能借多久？?jī)蓚€(gè)星期。.Doyouhaveaproblem?你有問題嗎？Whatdayisittoday?It'sWednesday.今天是星期幾？今天是星期三。Whattimedoestheclassbegin/end?幾點(diǎn)上課/下課？Whatisyourfavoritesubject?你最喜愛的學(xué)科是什么（是哪一科）？Whatsubjectdoyouteach?你教什么學(xué)科？（哪一科）15Howoftendoyoudooutdooractivities?你多常進(jìn)行戶外活動(dòng)？Howmanylessonsdoyouhaveeveryweek?你每周上幾節(jié)課？Whydo\don'tyoulikeEnglish?你為什么喜歡英語/不喜歡英語？Becauseit'seasyandinteresting.因?yàn)樗热菀子钟腥ぁecauseit'sdifficultandboring.因?yàn)樗入y又煩人。18.Idon'tlikemathatall.我一點(diǎn)兒（完全）不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。三、語法學(xué)習(xí)：Thereis/are…某處（某時(shí)）有某物（某事）1.用法：表示存在。什么時(shí)間或者地點(diǎn)“有”什么東西幾種基本句式Thereisabookandtwopensonthedesk.桌上有一本書和兩支筆。Therearetwopensandabookonthedesk.桌上有兩支筆和一本書。Thereisn'tabookonthedesk.桌上沒有一本書。Therearen'ttwopensonthedesk.桌上沒有兩支筆。Isthereabookonthedesk?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.桌上有一本書嗎？是的，有。/不，沒有。Aretheretwopensonthedesk?Yes,thereare./No,therearen't.桌上有兩支筆嗎？是的，有。/不，沒有。3.與have的區(qū)別：Ihaveabook.Idon'thaveabook.Doyouhaveabook?Yes,Ido.No,Idon't.Shehasabook.Shedoesn'thaveabook.Doesshehaveabook?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn't.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特征：(結(jié)構(gòu)be+ving)Look!Theyareplayingsoccerontheplayground.Listen!Heissingingintheclassroom.WearehavinganEnglishclassnow.(atthemoment)4.It'sseveno'clockintheevening.Iamdoingmyhomework.WhereisJim?(當(dāng)問答動(dòng)作時(shí)用進(jìn)行時(shí))Heishavinglunchinthedining-room.根據(jù)上下文提示：Whatareyoudoing?Iamreadinginthelibrary.四、交際用語：學(xué)習(xí)校園生活的一些活動(dòng)，如采訪、借書、找尋失物、制作海報(bào)等。主要句型：MayIaskyousomequestions?Yes,please.Whatdoyouthinkofourschool?It'sverynice.CanIborrow…?Sure,hereyouare.HowlongcanIkeepit?Twoweeks.Butyoumustreturnitontime.Thereis/are...Isthereabedintheroom?Yes,thereis.Whatareyou/theydoing?I(Weare)/Theyare)amreadingstories.Whatishe/shedoing?He/Sheishavingabiologyclass.Unit6OurLocalAreaTopic1Isthereacomputerinyourstudy?詞匯：1、infrontof在……的前面2、hearfromsb.收到某人的來信2、nextto靠近3、giveback歸還4、forawhile一會(huì)兒5、goupstairs上樓6、havealook看一看7、putaway把??收起來8、playwithaball玩球9、onthesecondfloor在第二層10、lookafter照顧；照看；照料；保管二、句型:Whynotgoupstairsandhavealook?(1)goupstairs上樓godownstairs下樓(2)havealook看havealookat?看??haveawalk散步haveabath洗澡haveaswim游泳haveatalk談話havearest休息⑶Whynot+動(dòng)詞原形…?句型是提建議的一種表達(dá)法，形同“Whydon't+人稱代詞+動(dòng)詞原形上+?？”。這樣的句型常用來啟發(fā)或建議某人做某事。回答常用Ok,let's?/Allright./That'sagoodidea.Pleasegiveitbacksoon.請(qǐng)盡快地把它還給我。give?back:(=return)歸還：代詞作賓語時(shí)應(yīng)放在give和back的中間，如果是名詞作賓語，可放在中間，也可放在后面。例如：givethebookback;/givebackthebook.giveitback/givethemback類似的短語還有putaway,puton,tryon,takeoff,Let'splaycomputergamesforawhile.讓我們玩一會(huì)兒電腦吧。playcomputergames玩電腦游戲Let's?=Letus后接動(dòng)詞原形：讓我們Mypetdogplayswiththeballeverywhere.我的寵物狗在家里到處玩球。everywhere=hereandthere處處；到處playwith其后接人時(shí)，意為“與玩"其后接物時(shí)，意為“玩(單純地玩耍)……”playfootball,playbasketball,playvolleyball指技術(shù)性較高的運(yùn)動(dòng)Thereisawatermelonandlotsofapplesinthebox.箱子里有一個(gè)西瓜和許多蘋果。lotsof=alotof許多的；大量的，用來修飾名詞Therearealotofstudentsinthatschool.(=many)Therewasalotofsnowlastyear.(=much)There'salotofriceinthebag.(=much)三、語法：Therebe句型和Have的區(qū)別類型TherebeHave涵義不同側(cè)重"存在關(guān)系"，表示"某地或某時(shí)間存在某人/某物"，there只是引導(dǎo)詞，無意義。如:Thereisaboatintheriver.河里有一條船。側(cè)重"所屬關(guān)系"，示"屬于所擁有"的東西，第三人稱用has。如：Ihaveanicewatch.我有一塊好看的手表。Shehasanewcomputer.她有一臺(tái)新電腦。句型不同1.肯定式：Thereis/are+主語+其它。否定式：Thereis/are+not+主語+其它。疑問式：--Is/Arethere+主語+其它？--Yes,thereis/are.--No,thereisn't/aren't1.肯定式：主語+have/has+其它。吉伯定式：a）主語+don't/doesn'thave+其它；b）主語+haven't/hasn't+其它。疑問式：a）--Do/does+主語+have+其它？--Yes注語+do/does./No,主語+don't/doesn't.b）--Have/Has+主語+其它？--Yes注語+have/has./No,主語+haven't/hasn't.主謂一致不同1.Thereis+單數(shù)主語/不可數(shù)主語?如：Thereissomemilkinhtebottle.Thereisahatonthedesk.Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)主語…如：Therearesomeflowersinthebasket.Thereis+單數(shù)主語+and+復(fù)數(shù)主語…如：Thereisamouseandtwopensonthedeak.Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)主語+and+單數(shù)主語…如：Therearetwopensandamouseonthedesk.1.主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+has+?如：Shehasmanynewclothes.Tomhasanicefeather.2.第一、二人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)主語+have+…如:Youhavesomegoodfirendsbuttheyhavefew.劃線提問不同1.對(duì)主語提問一律用"What's+某地/某時(shí)？"結(jié)構(gòu)，其中謂語動(dòng)詞須用is,且there要省略。女如Therearesomepicturesonthewall.---What'sonthewall?對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問要用"Whereis/arethere…?"如：Thereisablackcarunderthetree.--Whereisthereablackcar?對(duì)主語的數(shù)量提問要用"Howmany+主語（復(fù)數(shù)）+arethere??/Howmuch+主語（不可數(shù)）+isthere??"如：There'rethreepeopleinmyfamily.--Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?There'ssomericeinthebag.---Howmuchriceisthereinthebag?1.對(duì)主語提問要用"Who/has/have+…？"如：Maryhasasweater.--Whohasasweater?Wehavenewbrooms.--Whohsvenewbrooms?對(duì)賓語提問要用"Whathave/has+主語？/Whatdodoes+主語+have??"如：Myfatherhasabigfarm.Whathasyourfather?/Whatdoesyourfatherhave?對(duì)賓語的數(shù)量提問用"Howmany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+have/has+主語？/Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+have/has+主語？"或"Howmany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+do/does+主語+have?/Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+do/does+主語+have?"如：Ihavetwopictures.--Howmanypicturesdoyouhave?/Howmanypictureshaveyou?注意therebe結(jié)構(gòu)在改為否定或疑問句時(shí)，一般將some改為any.女口：Therearesomedishesonthedesk.--Therearen'tanydishesonthedesk./Arethereanydishesonthedesk?have句型在改為否定句時(shí)，也應(yīng)將some改為any.如：Shehassomefruit.--Shehasn't/doesn'thaveanyfruit./Hassheanyfruit?/Doesshehaveanyfruit?注：在表示"附屬于某物/某處的東西"時(shí)，therebe結(jié)構(gòu)與have句型都可以用。如：Therearefourwindowsintheclassroom=Theclassroomhasfourwindows.Thehousehaseighteenfloors.=Thereareeighteenfloorsinthehouse.Topic2What'syourhomelike?一、詞匯：lookfor尋找2、aparkinglot停車場(chǎng)3、atthestreetcorner在街道的拐角4、playthepiano彈鋼琴5、knockat（thedoor）敲（門）6、hearsb.doingsth.聽到某人正在做某事7、attheendof在??的盡頭；在??的末尾8、inthesuburbs在郊外；在郊區(qū)9、accordingto按照二、句型:What'syourhomelike?你的家什么樣？like用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“喜歡”，用作介詞時(shí)意為“像……”，常用短語：belike,looklikeI'mlookingforagrocerystore.我正在找一家雜貨店。lookfor尋找。強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的動(dòng)作；find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)。強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；findout著重指通過分析、調(diào)查等弄清或杳明一件事情Areyoulookingforyourpen?Yes,Iam你在找你的鋼筆嗎？是的。Canyouhelpmefindmybike?你能幫我找到自行車嗎？Pleasefindoutwhobrokethewindow.請(qǐng)找出是誰把窗戶打破的？Thereisoneinfrontofourbuilding.我們的樓前有一家（雜貨店）。infrontof在的前面（在范圍之外的前面）inthefrontof在的前面（在范圍內(nèi)的前面）Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom..教室前面有一棵樹。（樹在教室外。Theteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom.老師站在教室的前面。（老師在教室里。What'sthematter?怎么了？（出什么事了？）類似的表達(dá)法還有：What'sup?/What'swrong?/What'sgoingon?Peopleenjoylivinginahousewithalawnandagarden.人們喜歡住帶有草坪和花園的房子。enjoydoingsth.喜歡、享受做某事。Enjoy后接名詞或動(dòng)詞的ing形式，如：Heenjoysreadingnovels.他喜歡讀小說。6.Ihearyouplayingthepianobeautifully.我聽見你彈鋼琴很動(dòng)聽。hearsb.doingsth.聽到某人正在做某事。如：.Ihearthemsingingsongsinthenextroom.我聽到他們正在隔壁房間唱歌。Hello,thisisMrs.Wangspeaking.喂，我是王太太。電話用語，不用I和you,而用this和that。如：ThisisMary（speaking）.我是瑪麗。Who'sthat（speaking）?你是誰？Thekitchenfandoesn'twork.廚房的排氣扇不工作了。work進(jìn)行順利，起作用，（機(jī)器）正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)如：Myclockdoesn'twork.我的鐘不走了。Topic3Whichisthewaytothepostoffice?詞匯：1、thousandsof成千上萬的2、apublicphone公用電話3、getto到達(dá)4、thewaytothestation去車站的路5、befarfrom遠(yuǎn)離??6、trafficlights交通燈7、acrossfrom在（街，路等）的對(duì)面8、between?and?在和之間9、theinformationdesk咨詢處10、ontheleft在左邊；ontheright在右邊二、句型:Excuseme,howcanIgettothelibrary?勞駕，去圖書館怎么走？Turnrightatthesecondturn.在第二個(gè)拐彎處向右拐。turnright（left）=turntotheright（left）向右（左）拐turn（turning）名詞，拐彎處atthefirstturning在第一個(gè)拐彎處Turnrightatthesecondturn.=Takethesecondturningontheright.Thankyouanyway.仍然（還是）要謝謝你。類似的還有：Thankyouallthesame./Thankyouanyhow.YouneedtotakeNo.718bushere.你需要乘718路公共汽車。need作行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“需要，需求”有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。needtodosth.需要做某事，如：Youneedtohaveagoodrest你需要好好休息。need還可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“必要，需要”，后接動(dòng)詞原形，常用作否定形式needn't，意為“不必”，女如Youneedn'tdrivesofast.你不必開得這么快。Everyyearthousandsofpeoplegethurtordieinroadaccidents.每年成千上萬的人在交通事故中受傷或死亡。hundred和thousand等表示數(shù)目的詞前如果有確切的數(shù)字，這些詞不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面直接跟名詞；如果本身表示模糊的概念，這些詞用復(fù)數(shù)且后跟of才能再接名詞，如：twohundredbooks兩百本書hundredsofbooks成百上千本書fivethousandtrees五千棵樹thousandsoftrees成千上萬棵樹Ifeveryoneobeystherules,theroadswillbemuchsafer.如果人人都遵守交通規(guī)則的話，道路交通就會(huì)變得更加安全。muchsafer安全得多much用在比較級(jí)前，強(qiáng)調(diào)程度。類似的還有alittle等。Theearthismuchbiggerthemoon.地球比月亮大得多。Areyoufeelingmuchbettertoday?你今天覺得好點(diǎn)了嗎？Tomisalittletallerthanhismother湯姆比他媽媽高一點(diǎn)兒。if連詞，意為“如果，假如”Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodintheshop.如果你餓了，你可以在店里買

點(diǎn)食物。Ifhecomes,Iwilltellyou.如果他來了，我就告訴你。三、語言點(diǎn)：英語中常見的問路方法有:1、Istherea?nearhere?2、Whereisthe?,please?3、Doyouknowthewayto?,please?4、Whichisthewayto?,please?5、HowcanIgetto??6、Canyoutellmethewayto??7、Canyoufindthewayto??8、Iwanttogoto?.Doyouknowtheway?英語中常見的指路方法有:It'soverthere.It'snexttothe…It'sacrossfrom...It'sWalk/Goalongthisstreet.It'sabout...metersbehindthe…Walk/Goalongthisstreet.It'sabout...metersIt'sbetween…and….fromhere.Takethefirstturningontheleft.Walkonandturnright.四、形容詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成:絕大多數(shù)形容詞有三種形式,原級(jí),比較級(jí)和最高級(jí),以表示形容詞說明的性質(zhì)在程度上的不同。形容詞的原級(jí):形容詞的原級(jí)形式就是詞典中出現(xiàn)的形容詞的原形。例如:poortallgreatgladbad形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí):形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式是在形容詞的原級(jí)形式的基礎(chǔ)上變化的。分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。規(guī)則變化如下:1）單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式是在詞尾加-er和-est構(gòu)成。great（原級(jí)）greater（比較級(jí)）greatest（最高級(jí)）2）以-e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是在詞尾加-r和-st構(gòu)成。wide（原級(jí)）wider（比較級(jí)）widest（最高級(jí)）3）少數(shù)以-y,-er,-ow,-ble結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是在詞尾加-er和-est構(gòu)成。clever（原級(jí)）cleverer（比較級(jí)）cleverest（最高級(jí)）4）以-y結(jié)尾,但-y前是輔音字母的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是把-y去掉,加上-ier和-est構(gòu)成.happy（原形）happier（比較級(jí)）happiest（最高級(jí)）5）以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾其前面的元音字母發(fā)短元音的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是雙寫該輔音字母然后再加-er和-est。big（原級(jí)）bigger（比較級(jí)）biggest（最高級(jí)）6）雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)需用more和most加在形容詞前面來構(gòu)成。beautiful（原級(jí)）difficult（原級(jí)）morebeautiful（比較級(jí)）moredifficult（比較級(jí)）mostbeautiful（最高級(jí)）mostdifficult（最高級(jí)）常用的不規(guī)則變化的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí):原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)

goodbetterbestmanymoremostmuchmoremostbadworseworstlittlelessleastillworseworstfarfarther(further)farthest(furthest)goodbetterbestmanymoremostmuchmoremostbadworseworstlittlelessleastillworseworstfarfarther(further)farthest(furthest)Unit7TheBirthdayPartyTopic1Canyoudance?詞匯：1、HappyBirthday!生日快樂！2、takephotos拍照3、workout作出，解決4、howabout/whatabout如何，怎樣5、flykites放風(fēng)箏6、rowaboat劃船7、performballet］表演芭蕾舞8、dancethedisco跳迪斯科9、makemodelplanes做飛機(jī)模型10、drawpictures畫畫11、showsb.sth.給某人看某物12、twoyearsago兩年前13、beinhospital（生?。┳≡憾⒕湫?WhatareyougoingtoperformatKangkang'sbirthdayparty?你打算在康康的生日晚會(huì)上表演什么？“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”的句型常用來表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做某事或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生某事，be是助動(dòng)詞，有人稱和數(shù)的變化，如：Heisgoingtohaveaswimthisafternoon.Whatabout/Howabout+名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，意為“??怎么樣？”常用來表示對(duì)??的看法，或表示建議、詢問的方式，如：How/Whataboutsittingheretolookatthemoon?坐在這兒賞月怎么樣？IonlycansingEnglishsongs.我只會(huì)唱英文歌曲。（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法）Theycouldn'tsinganyEnglishsongstwoyearsago.兩年前他們不會(huì)唱英文歌曲。一段時(shí)間+ago：表示在時(shí)間以前，如：threemonthsago三個(gè)月以前WhatwillyoubuyforKangkangasabirthdaypresent?你要給康康買什么禮物？“will+動(dòng)詞原形”表將來。5.Icanplaytheguitar.三、定冠詞the的用法1）定冠詞特指某（些）人或某（些）事物,以區(qū)別于同類中其他的人或事物。Thebaginthedeskismine.桌子里的書包是我的。Isthisthebookyouarelookingfor?這是你要找的書嗎?Doyouknowthemaninback?你知道穿黑色衣服的人是誰嗎？Itisnotthecarwearelookingfor.這不是我們要找的車。Themanhasfoundhischild.那個(gè)人找到了他的孩子。定冠詞用來指上文中已提到過的人或事物。IboughtabookfromXinhuabook-shop.Thebookcosts15yuan.我從新華書店買了一本書.這本書值十五元。Isawafilmyesterday.Thefilmwasendedateighto'clock.我昨天看了一場(chǎng)電影。電影八點(diǎn)鐘結(jié)束的。Lucyboughtaradioyesterday,butshefoundsomethingwaswrongwiththeradio.露西昨天買了一臺(tái)收音機(jī)，但是她發(fā)現(xiàn)收音機(jī)有問題。定冠詞用于表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物或用于自然界現(xiàn)象或方位名詞之前。thesunthemoontheearththeskytheworldtheseaThesunisbiggerthanthemoon.太陽比月亮大。Icanseeabirdinthesky.我能看到天空中有一只小鳥。Iliketohaveawalkwiththebrightmoonlightintheevening.我愿晚上在明亮的月光下散步。定冠詞與單數(shù)名詞連用,表示這一類人或物。Thedogisnottoodanger.狗不太危險(xiǎn)。Thecatisananimal.貓是一種動(dòng)物。Theumbrellaintheshopisverycheapinthisseason.這個(gè)季節(jié)商店里的雨傘很便宜。定冠詞與某些形容詞連用,使形容詞名詞化,表示某一類人。thepoor,therich,thewounded,thesick,thedeaf.Thewoundedwerebroughttothehospital.受傷者被送到了醫(yī)院。Healwayshelpsthepoor.他經(jīng)常幫助窮人。Thedeafcangotothisspecialschool.耳聾者可以進(jìn)這所特殊學(xué)校上學(xué)。用在序數(shù)詞,形容詞最高級(jí)和表示方位的名詞前。ThisisthebiggestcityinChinaIhaveevervisited.這是我在中國(guó)參觀的最大的城市。Isawaplanecomingfromtheeast.我看見一架飛機(jī)從東方飛來。Heisthelastonetohelpme.他不會(huì)來幫助我的。定冠詞用在演奏樂器的名稱和文藝活動(dòng),運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)所的名稱前。Thelittlegirllikestoplaytheviolin.小女孩喜歡拉小提琴。Theyaregoingtothecinematonight.他們今晚要去影院看電影。Thetheaterwasonfirelastweek.劇院昨天著火了。定冠詞用在報(bào)刊,雜志的名稱的名詞之前。IamreadingtheChinaDailynow.我現(xiàn)在正讀中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)。HaveyougottheEveningPaperyet?你拿到晚報(bào)了嗎?TheTimesisaforeignnewspaper.泰晤士報(bào)是一家外國(guó)報(bào)紙。ThePekingReviewisonthedesk.北京周報(bào)在桌子上放著。定冠詞用在江河,海洋,山脈,群島的名稱之前。WeliveneartheYellowRiver.我們住在黃河邊上。TheChangjiangRiveristhebiggestoneinChina.長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)最大的河。TheHimalayasislocatedinTibet.喜馬拉雅山位于西藏。定冠詞用在姓名復(fù)數(shù)之前,表示一家人。TheGreensisverykindtous.格林一家人待我們很好。TheWhitesliketheclassicmusic.懷特一家喜歡古典音樂。不用冠詞的場(chǎng)合。專有名詞,抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞之前一般不用冠詞。Chinaisalargestcountryintheworld.中國(guó)是世界上最大的國(guó)家。Ithinkwaterisakindoffood,too.我認(rèn)為水也是一種食物。Cottonfeelssoft.棉花摸起來柔軟。表示日常餐食名詞之前不用冠詞,但如果指具體的飲食時(shí)用定冠詞the。It'stimeforbreakfast.該吃早飯了。Whatdoyouhaveforlunch?你午飯吃點(diǎn)什么?ThedinnerIhadatthatrestaurantwasexpensive.我在那家飯店吃的飯很貴。在季節(jié),月份,星期,節(jié)日。球類運(yùn)動(dòng),棋類游戲的名詞之前不用冠詞。Summerishotandwinteriscoldhere.這兒夏天熱冬天冷。NewYear'sDayiscoming.新年就要到啦。TodayisthefirstdayofMay.今天是五月的第一天。Wearegoingtoplaybasketballthisafternoon.今天下午我們要去打籃球。Wedon'tlikebridgeverymuch.我們不太喜歡橋牌。語言的名稱前不用冠詞。CanyouspeakEnglish?你會(huì)講英語嗎？It'sdifficulttolearnChinesewell.要學(xué)好中文很難。TomknowsEnglishbuthedoesn'tknowFrench.湯姆懂英語但不懂法語。某些固定詞組不用冠詞。byair,onfoot,atnight,afterschool,athome,gotoclass,infact,frommorningtillnight.I'mgoingtoChicagobyairnextweek.下周我要乘飛機(jī)去芝加哥。Igotoschoolonfoot.我步行去學(xué)校上學(xué)。Infact,Idon'tknowhimatall.實(shí)際上，我一點(diǎn)也不認(rèn)識(shí)他。Heisathometoday.他今天在家。Topic2Whenisyourbirthday?一、詞匯：1.firstofall首先haveabirthdayparty舉行生日晚會(huì)（聚會(huì)）haveaspecialdinner吃一頓特殊的晚餐forgettodosth.忘記去做某事That'sagoodidea!真是好主意！makeacake做蛋糕beborn出生theshapeof??的形狀9.1'mafraid?我恐怕，我擔(dān)心Whenisyourbirthday,Kangkang?康康，你的生日是什么時(shí)候？Maytheeighteenth.五月十八日?！皐hen"可以就年、月、日和鐘點(diǎn)進(jìn)行提問，而“whattime"只能就鐘點(diǎn)進(jìn)行提問。英語中日期有幾種表示方法：把月份寫在日期前面，這通常是美國(guó)寫法。如：March21st,2001讀作Marchthetwenty-first,twothousandandone(2