初一新生英語音標(biāo)集中訓(xùn)練

初一新生英語音標(biāo)集中訓(xùn)練音標(biāo)單兀音（12個）刖兀音4個，中兀音2個，后兀音6個，兀曰曰標(biāo)（20個）雙兀音（8個）合口雙兀音5個，集中雙兀音3個，輔音音標(biāo)（28個）爆破音6個，摩擦音10個，破擦音6個，鼻輔音3個，舌邊音1個，半元音2個。一、元音:前元音[i:][i][e][]1)[i:]字母組合:e，ee，ea，ie，ei,eythreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekfeeldeepfreeHalloweenweeksleepstreetkeepmeetingstreetbetweensweeteatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleasecheapseatbeatleadreasontreatcheapeachleaveeasyreadreasonmealrepeatleastcleanjeansmealdreamsweetneedpeanutjeansheshemeweeveneveningbelieveachievefieldreceivepiececeilingkey(monkey/i/)TOC\o"1-5"\h\z2)[i]發(fā)音字母i，y，e,u,sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigmisschildrenChristmasclipdifficultvisitstillpumpkindrinkwinterfilmwishfinishfishifmisssilklistlittlemilktrippinkwithslimwillswimwinslimmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedeliciousbusyminutecabbage3)[e]字母組合e,ea,aelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyespentenbestbegeggcentrecollectdressfestivalshelfwellwestwhenlesslessonmemberspendmembersetNovembersendSeptemberheadbreadpleasureheavenfeathergreathealthreadyheavymanyanymarry4)[]發(fā)音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallmangladcatchmatchchatgrandfatherhamburgertankcampchatmathslandbankblanketplanlanternmangopracticesnacktaxiblanketcandlecandycarrotcarrypracticeadultaccidentappleAfrica(about,among,along,away)中元音[￡：]闔[:]字母組合ir,ur,ear,ur,orgirlshirtskirtthirtydirtythirteenthirdbirdfirstpersonbirthplaceturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerturkeyfurfurthernursehamburger(Saturday特)learnearnearthheardearlysearchtermservecertainlypersonherworkwormwordworld[]字母組合er,or,a,ar,oteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmercleverDecemberexercisehoweverjumperwaiterleathermemberrubbersister(her特)doctoractormayorauthortractorvisitorappearariseagainalikeagoaboutacrossafraidalonealongamazinganotherarriveagreeawaybananaCanadaJapanChinaelephantfamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodaytonighttomato(topic特)lessonWashingtonpolite后元音[a:][][u:][u][][][a:]字母組合ar，as,a,al,carfarmcardarmgardendarkbarstarhardlargearmfarMarchmaskmasterpartpartnerbarksharpsmartstartcartoncartoonfastclasslastglassesbasketsmartplanthalfcalm[]發(fā)音字母u,o,ou,ooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbusclubpumpkinstudycutluckylunchrushbrushmustpeanutbubbledumpingSundayMondaycomemotherdosebrotherloveabovecomfortableMondaysometroubleroughcountryenoughyoungbloodflood[u:]字母組合oo,o,umoonroomgloombroomgoosetoothcoolmooncakenoodleafternoonwoolbootchooseswimmingpool(foodboot特殊)shoedotwotruetruthbluefullJunemusicuseusuallysupermarket[u]字母組合oo,ou,u,o,lookbookcookgoodfootwoodfoot(以t,d,k結(jié)尾)shouldcouldwould(house,trouble,young)putfullbullpullpushJulysugarwomenwhose[]字母組合al,or,oor,au,ou,our,ar,awsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkwalkmansaltvolleyballoverall(al也有發(fā)//,already,always,salt,also)shortshortslordhorseforfortysportimportantporkcornerbornreporttortoiseforkbeforescorebeforemorestoredoorfloorauthorcaughtautumnAugustaudieneeAustraliaautomobile(汽車)boughtfoughtthoughtbroughtfourmourncourtwarmquarrelquarterdrawdrawingsawlaw[]發(fā)音字母o,ahotlostlotfoxboxmoplosscollarnotoncostknocktopcrossshopstopcrossroadsoftbottlecostwantwash雙元音(合口雙元音)[ei][ai][][au][u][ei]發(fā)音字母a,ay,ea,ai,ey,einamecakelategatedateplaneAprilsnakemakechangedonatefacegradewakecrazyplacesamestationlakeageable

playplayersaymaywaypaydaygreatbreakrainpaintplainpaidmainwaittrainertraintrainerraisefailtailmailraisetheygreyneighboureightweight14)[ai]發(fā)音字母i，y，uybikefinefind(dietie"e”不發(fā)音)nineFridayorganizetimeidealibrarydrivepolitepricequiteflightlightnightrightbrightbuyguypointlibrarydrivepolitepricequiteflightlightnightrightbrightbuyguypointinsidericerideinviteknifesizebitewriteshinetwicearrivecryflymytryflyeyecrystyle[]字母組合oy,oiboytoyjoyenjoyoilsoilvoicechoicenoisetoiletjoin[au]字母組合ou,owhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmousewithoutoutoutsideshoutcloudcountdownsouthamount(soup/u:/特)flowerdownnowcowhowtowntowerhoweverpowershowerpower[u]發(fā)音字母o,ow,oa,ouhomecoldgonophonehostghosthostnosenotecokehopekiloclosemangoNovembersogosmokeknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowownsnowslowbelowfollowrowbowlborrowboatcoatgoalroadcouch雙元音(集中雙元音)[i][][u]18)[i]字母組合eer,ear,ea,ere,beerdeerearnearheardearyear(heart特)ideareallytheatreareahere19)[]字母組合ear，air，are,erepearbearwearchairairfairquestionairepaircarecarefuldareharetherewhere20)[u]oor,ure,our,uapoortoursureusualJanuary,February,容易混淆的元音[A][e]badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpen[i：][ei]realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid[e][ai]betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide[au][：]househorseloudlordsouthhorsenownorcountcorn[au][]foundfonddowndonegowngonetownton二、輔音1、爆破音[p][b][t][d][k][g][p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(k)cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(c)foxboxoxygenx-ray(x)schoolschedule(ch)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage2、摩擦音[f][v][][][][][s][z][h][r][f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewife[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest[]thinkthoughtthreetoothteeththickbothfifthmouthmonthbreath[]thatthosethisthesetherethenthanthoughtheythemtheir[]sheepshipfishdishshelfsure[]usuallypleasuretreasure[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(發(fā)音字母s)licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebratecitybicycle(發(fā)音字母c)licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceface(字母組合ce)[z]zoozebrazerozapclosenosehosesupposepausethosewhose[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwhowhomwhosewhole[r]readredrightrunroomwritewrong3、破擦音[t][d][tr][dr][ts][dz][t]chickenchinachairlunchchatteachcatchwatchmatchkitchen[d]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagechangebridgejudgejodgejoyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunktriptrain[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrinkdrawdrinkchildrendragdress[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnutsclassmatesminutessports[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoodsspendsseedsneeds4、鼻輔音[m][n][][m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmooncleanknifeknockknow[]ngnkbankEnglishthinkthankthanksgivingwaitingsingkingmorningpinkeveningunclelong5、舌邊音[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldcouldgoalsoul6半元音[W][j][W]waitwestwaywetwillsidewherewhatwhywhenwhilewheel[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow補充點小規(guī)律1.[ai]fire,fireman,lion,diet,tired[au]our,hour,power,flower(colour,neighbour)2.tion的發(fā)音informationlocationstationery(question)3.disdistrictdisplaydiscountdislikedishonest4.兩個元音在一起，發(fā)第一個音boatpeoplesoulsea有時兩個元音在一起，發(fā)第二個音，greatbelieveheight"輔音字母+le"，其前面的元音發(fā)本音able,eagle,people,title,noble,兩個輔音，發(fā)一個基礎(chǔ)音。ghostdesign”gh”不發(fā)音lightrightthroughthough”an”的發(fā)音answer,dance,dancer/angry/any7/ju:/musicstudentnewssuperTuesday(supper特)”ful”發(fā)音helpful,carefulbeautifuluseful”ex”的發(fā)音/eks/exerciseexcellent/iks/excuseexplainexcitedexcitingexceptexpectexpensive/igz/examples+p,k,t(輕輔音)，要讀成濁輔音springspend/skyschool/studentstudy11?”c”的發(fā)音c+i,e,y時，“c”發(fā)/s/，其它情況發(fā)/k/price,city,bicycle,twice/cool,class,music,crytable/ei/(vegetable,comfortable,suitable)”ui”的發(fā)音/u:/juicesuitsuitable(biscuit/i:/)訓(xùn)練題1．a(chǎn)的發(fā)音lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpageactivehandbankfanparentfamilygladflagacceptaboutabovemachinecinemafastlastglassclasspastfatherwashwhatwatchwante的發(fā)音extremelysecretshemeheletterleftmessagegeneratepebbledecideprettypreviousresultrestoreproblemstudentconfidentactivetablelatewifestorelecturei的發(fā)音highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizelinefistpickchickenpianocityunito的發(fā)音hostcoldnoteokayoldhomelosedowhowhoseprovelovesomeothermotherhoneycompanytodaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollectlosthotmockofficesofthonest5．u的發(fā)音universityrefuseuniqueuniversehugeputpushpullfullbullbutbrushbucketduckbubblesupportsuggest6.c的發(fā)音countrycampcameracouragecablecityceilingcelebratecellcease7g的發(fā)音girlgradeglassgladebagflagvillagevegetablebridgegentlemangymlongsongsingmorningevening8．l的發(fā)音listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorillaworldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal

9nunclehungryangryyounguniversitycountryprettyhappydollarwarmquarrelquartermoonnightnoodlenumber10.yunclehungryangryyounguniversitycountryprettyhappydollarwarmquarrelquarteryellowyearyellyoungyolkdykedyingflybuybymy11.ar的發(fā)音farmcardgardenmark12.ea的發(fā)音ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatpleaseb