冠詞用法課件

考點精講精練綜合測練中考鏈接冠詞冠詞（1）初次提到某人或物。如：Thereisadeskintheroom.Hehasafriend.（2）表示一類人或物。如：Amonkeyissmallerthanatiger.Heisanimportantdoctor.（3）a和an的區(qū)別：a用在以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，an用在以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。（注意：此處的輔音音素和元音音素是指單詞發(fā)音的第一個音素，而不是單詞的首字母）如：abook,adesk,acomputer,aEuropeancountry,aone-year-oldboy,anegg,anidea,anapple,anorange,anhour,an80-meter-longbridge等?？键c精講精練冠詞注意以下幾種情況：①u的發(fā)音有兩種。發(fā)/ju:/時，單詞前用a;發(fā)/?/時,單詞前用an。如：a（useful,usual,university,unit,European）,an（umbrella,ugly,uncle,unusual）。②常見首字母不發(fā)音的有anhour,anhonestboy。③單獨字母前的a和an的選用請記住一句話：Mr.Lihasonefox.字母在這句話里面的用an,不在的用a。如：Thereisan“m”,an“a”anda“c”intheword“mooncake”.（m和a在這句話里用an,c不在里面用a）冠詞考點1專練（）1.Tomis

boy.Heis

Americanboy.A.a;aB.an;aC.a;anD.a;/（）2.

horsecanhelppeoplecarryheavythings.A.TheB.AC.AnD./（）3.Chinais

oldcountrywith

longhistory.A.the;aB.a;anC.an;aD.an;theCBC冠詞（）4.Thereis

800-meter-longbridgeovertheriver.A.aB.anC.theD./（）5.Haveyougot

e-mail?Iwanttoe-mailyousomephotos.A.aB.anC.theD./（）6.Wewaitedfor

Tomforhourand

half.A.an;aB.a;anC.a;/D./;aBBA冠詞（）7.

umbrellaisusefultool.Itcanhelpyoukeepoutthesunandtherain.A.An;aB.An;anC.A;aD.A;an（）8.Therewas

honestboyinthevillage.HisnamewasSimaGuang.A.aB.anC.theD./（）9.Thereis

“b”and

“r”intheword“brown”.A.a;aB.a;anC.an;aD.an;an（）10.Thereis

“m”

“d”and

“e”intheword“modern”.A.a;a;anB.an;an;anC.an;a;anD.an;an;aABBC冠詞（1）再次提到某人或物。如：Thereisamanintheclassroom.ThemanisourEnglishteacher.（2）世界上獨一無二的事物前。如：thesun,theearth,themoon,theGreatWall等。（3）形容詞最高級以及序數(shù)詞前。如：themostinterestingbook,thefirstchildinmyfamily等（4）江河湖海及山脈前。如：theYellowRiver,thePacificOcean,theHimalayaMountains等。（5）樂器前。如：playtheviolin/piano/guitar/drum等。冠詞（6）姓氏復數(shù)前表某人一家，其后謂語動詞用復數(shù)。如：TheSmithsarewatchingTVathomenow.（7）和形容詞連用表示某一類人，其后謂語動詞用復數(shù)。如：Thepoor/rich/young/oldarehavinglunchnow.（8）方位名詞及身體部位前。如：ontheright/left;inthewest/eastof...;onthenose,in/ontheface等。（9）名詞后有后置定語（定語從句，介詞短語等）。如：ThebikeIboughtyesterdaywaslostthismorning.Idon’tknowthewomanunderthetree.冠詞（）1.Thereis

catintheroom.

catisblackandwhite.Howcuteitis!A.a;AnB.a;AC.a;TheD.the;A（）2.

sunismuchbiggerthan

earth.A.A;anB.The;anC.The;theD./;/（）3.HarryPotterisoneofmost

interestingfilmsIhaveeverseen.A.aB.anC.theD./CCC考點2專練冠詞（）4.Januaryis

firstmonthoftheyear.A.aB./C.anD.the（）5.

YellowRiveris

secondlongestriverinChina.A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD./;the（）6.Shecanplay

violin,butshecan’tplay

volleyball.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD.a;aDBB冠詞（）7.

Brownsareveryfriendly.TheyusuallyhaveapartyonSaturdayevening.A.TheB./C.AD.An（）8.

poorinthosedaysledahardlife.A.AnB.TheC.AD./（）9.Tom’sbrotherhitBobon

nose.A.hisB.theC.itsD.aABB冠詞（）10.

sunrisesin

eastandsetsin

west.A.The;an;aB.The;the;aC.The;the;theD.A;the;the（）11.

manwhomyfatheristalkingtoismyteacher.A.TheB.AC.AnD./（）12.

manunderthetreeismyuncle.A.AnB.AC.TheD./CAC冠詞（1）專有名詞前。如：China,American,Beijing,London等。（2）年，月，星期前。如in1987,inJanuary,onSaturday等。（3）季節(jié)（特指某一年的季節(jié)前用the），節(jié)假日前（春節(jié)除外）。如：inspring,insummer,onTeachers’Day,onNationalDay等。例句：Hewasborninthewinterof1998.TheSpringFestivaliscomingsoon.（4）球類運動，棋類和學科名詞前。如：playbasketball/volleyball/football/chess/tennis,chemistry等。冠詞（5）三餐前不用冠詞，但三餐前有形容詞修飾時則在其前用不定冠詞。如：havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner;haveabigbreakfast,haveasmalllunch,haveanexcellentsupper等。（6）名詞前有限定詞時。常用限定詞有：指示代詞（this,that,these,those）;形容詞性物主代詞（my,your,his,her,their,our）;其他詞（some,any,no,every...）。如：thistree,mypen,somewater,everyclass等。冠詞（）1.Moreandmoreforeignstudentscometo

ChinatolearnChinese.A.aB.anC.theD./（）2.Newtermbeginsin

September.AndthistermwehaveclassesevenonSaturdays.A.a;aB.a;theC./;theD./;/（）3.Theleavesturnyellowin

autumnandturngreeninspring.A.an;aB.the;aC./;/D./;theDDC考點2專練冠詞（）4.

SpringFestivalhaspassed.

MayDayiscomingsoon.A.The;AB.A;AnC.The;TheD.The;/（）5.—Areyougoodatplaying

ping-pongorplaying

chess?—Both.Howaboutyou?A.a;theB./;/C.the;theD./;the（）6.—Whatdoyouthinkof

English?—Ithinkit’sveryinteresting.A.theB.aC.anD./DBD冠詞（）7.Heusuallyhas

lunchatschool.ButthisnoonhehadbiglunchatKFC.A./;aB.a;/C.the;aD./;/（）8.Thisishis

pen.Yoursisoverthen.Look!Thatbluepenisyours.A.a;aB.a;/C./;/D./;aAC冠詞atwork,onfoot,bybike,ontime,atnight,alotof,threetimesaday,quiteafew,inthemorning,atthesametime,atthefootof,intheend,hitsb.onthehead,takesb.bythearms,a（the）numberof等。冠詞（）1.—Wehavethreemeals

day,breakfast,lunchandsupper.Whataboutin

yourcountry?—Wehaveonemoremealthanyou.That’sinafternoon.A.an;theB.a;theC.the;anD./;an（）2.Wecanseethesunin

daytime,butwecan’tseeitatnight.A.a;theB.the;/C.a;/D.an;/（）3.Takethesecondturningon

right.Youcanseethepostofficein

frontofyou.A.the;theB.the;/C.a;theD./;/BBB考點4專練冠詞（）4.Hehas

numberoffriends.Sohedoesn’tfeellonely.A.aB.anC.theD./（）5.Therewasasmallinnat

footofthemountain.A.theB.aC.anD./AA冠詞（）1.It’s

easyjob.Ithinkyoucandoitbyyourself.A.aB.anC.theD./（）2.Thereis

parkinfrontofthelake.

parkissmallbutbeautiful.A.a;TheB.an;TheC.the;AD.a;/（）3.Davidcomesfrom

Europeancountryandheis

honestboy.A.a;anB.an;aC.the;aD./;anBAA綜合測練冠詞（）4.—Areyou

AmericanorGerman?—American.ButIwasborninGermany.A.aB.anC.theD./（）5.—Whydidyoulaughjustnow?—Tedwantedtotellus

veryfunnystory,butheforgot

endhimself.A.a;anB.an;anC.a;theD.the;an（）6.—Whatwouldyoulikefor

breakfast,Mr.Scott?—Threepiecesofbreadand

cupofblacktea,please.A.a;aB./;theC.a;theD./;aDCD冠詞（）7.Thereis

“s”and

“d”intheword“side”.A.a;anB.a;aC.an;aD.an;an（）8.Tomhas

uglysister,butsheentered

universitylastyear.A.a;anB.a;aC.an;aD.an;an（）9.

numberofstudentshavegonetoShanghai.A.AnB.AC.TheD./CCB冠詞（）10.—Howdoyougoto

work?—Iusuallytake

bus.A.the;aB./;aC.a;aD.the;/（）11.—Whichdoyouthinkis

mostdifficultone?—Ithinkit’s

fifthone.A.the;aB.the;theC.a;theD.a;a（）12.

PacificOceanis

largestoceanin

world.A.The;the;theB.The;a;theC./;the;aD.The;the;aBBA冠詞（）13.Don’ttakehimby

arms.It’sdangerousforyoutwo.A.anB.aC.theD./（）14.Ihearthat

Whiteswilltakeatriptoyourcity.A.anB.aC.theD./（）15.Thestudentswillcomebacktoschoolon

Mondayin

February.A.a;aB.the;aC./;theD./;/CCD冠詞（）16.My

shirtiswhiteandblack.Sothisoneisn’tmine.A.a;aB.the;aC./;theD./;/（）17.Ilike

winterbecauseIcanmakesnowmanwithmyfriends.A.aB.theC./D.an（）18.

footballunderthechairbelongstoDick.A.AB.TheC./D.AnDCB冠詞（）19.Goaheadandyouwillfind

SummerPalaceon

left.A.a;aB.the;aC./;theD.the;the（）20.

richshouldgiveawaysomemoneytothemedicalresearch.A.AB.TheC./D.An（）21.

moonistoofarawayfromus.A.TheB.AC.AnD./CBA冠詞（）22.

morecarefullyyouride,

fewerfallsyou’llget.A.The;theB.The;aC.A;theD.A;a（）23.Mysisteris

honestgirlandsheis

unusualgirl.A.an;anB.an;aC.a;anD.an;the（）24.

LangLangisfondofplaying

piano.HeisoneofthebestpianistsinChina.A.A;theB./;/C.The;theD.A;a（）25.Theyoftengoswimmingintheafternoon.Butyesterdayafternoo