【廣東學(xué)導(dǎo)練】20152016學(xué)年英語(yǔ)牛津深圳版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)課件unit 3 traditional skills（共26張）

Unit3Traditionalskills

Module2Artsandcrafts

基礎(chǔ)導(dǎo)航一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)寫出英文單詞1.說(shuō)明；形容(n.)_________________2.漁民(n.)_______________________3.剪刀(n.)_______________________4.健康(n.)_______________________5.文字；人物(n.)__________________6.幸運(yùn)(n.)________________________7.懸掛；吊（v.）__________________8.吸引（v.）______________________9.從事；練習(xí)（v.）_________________10.需要（v.）______________________11.準(zhǔn)備好的（adj.）_________________12.雖然；盡管（conj.）_______________

descriptionfishermanhealthscissorscharacterluckhangattractpractiserequirereadyalthough二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)寫出下列詞組1.剪紙____________________________

2.至多有；達(dá)到_____________________3.出發(fā)；動(dòng)身_______________________

4.起伏；上下波動(dòng)____________________5.天黑后___________________________

6.不再_____________________________7.一直；始終________________________

8.阻止……做某事_______________________________papercuttinguptosetoffupanddownafterdarknomoreallthetimestop/keep/prevent…fromdoingsth.三、翻譯下列句子大明用鸕鶿來(lái)捕魚。_______________________________________________2.他們擅長(zhǎng)捕魚因?yàn)樗麄兡苡蔚煤芎谩__________________________________________3.盡管他已經(jīng)超過(guò)65歲了，他還很健康，仍然熱愛(ài)工作。_______________________________________________4.大明通常在傍晚時(shí)出發(fā)并令鸕鶿準(zhǔn)備好工作。_______________________________________________5.他在它們（鸕鶿）的脖子上系一根草繩以防止它們把大魚吃下。_______________________________________________Daminusescormorantstocatchfish.Theyaregoodatcatchingfishbecausetheycanswimwell.Althoughheisover65,heisveryfitandstillenjoysworking.Daminusuallysetsoffinthelateafternoonandgetsthecormorantsreadyforwork.Hetiesapieceofgrassaroundtheirneckstostopthemfromeatingbigfish.難點(diǎn)精析

1.although【用法】although是連詞，意為“雖然；盡管”。

Althoughheworkedhard,hefailedintheexam.雖然他很努力，但他考試仍沒(méi)有及格?！就卣埂浚?）thoughconj.雖然；盡管（可與although互換）

Theywillprobablywin,thoughnoonethinksso.

他們可能會(huì)獲勝，盡管沒(méi)有人這樣認(rèn)為。（2）although/though和but不能連用。如：Althoughheworkedhard,buthefailedintheexam.（×）Althoughheworkedhard,hefailedintheexam.（√）Heworkedhard,buthefailedintheexam.（√）【應(yīng)用】()Althoughwearepoor,______wearehappy.A.butB./C.andB2.dive【用法】dive是動(dòng)詞，意為“下潛；跳水”。Icandiveunderthewaterwithoutanytools.我能不帶任何器具潛到水下。Whenyoudive,youmustkeepyourlegsstraight.

跳水時(shí)腿要伸直?！就卣埂浚?）divingn.潛水；跳水Shegotthehighestscoreindiving.她在跳水中得到最高分。（2）divern.潛水員；跳水的選手Asadiver,heworkedseveralhoursadayunderthewater.作為一名潛水員，他每天在水下工作好幾個(gè)小時(shí)?！緫?yīng)用】(1)Helikes________（dive）intheseaverymuch.(2)Heisagood_________（dive）.drivingdriver3.ready【用法】ready是形容詞，意為“準(zhǔn)備好”。Areyouready?準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？【拓展】（1）be/getreadyforsth.=prepareforsth.=bepreparedforsth.為……做準(zhǔn)備Iwillgetupearlytogetreadyforclass.=Iwillgetupearlytoprepareforclass.我會(huì)早早起床為上課做準(zhǔn)備。（2）be/getreadytodosth.=preparetodo=bepreparedtodo準(zhǔn)備去做……Pleasegetreadytogetoffthebus.=Pleasepreparetogetoffthebus.請(qǐng)做好下車的準(zhǔn)備?！緫?yīng)用】()Theyaregettingreadyforthecomingexams.

（選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)）A.practicingB.gettingupC.beingpreparedC4.reach【用法】reach是動(dòng)詞，意為“到達(dá)；抵達(dá)”。Hedidnotstopuntilhereachedthedoor.他到門口才停住。【辨析】reach,get與arrivereach,get和arrive都有“到達(dá)”的意思,但具體用法有所區(qū)別：（1）reach是及物動(dòng)詞，后接名詞或副詞。Hereachedschool/homeontime.他準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校/家。（2）get是不及物動(dòng)詞，通常和to搭配。Hegottoschoolontime.他準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校。Hegothomeontime.他準(zhǔn)時(shí)到家。（3）arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，通常和in（接大地方）、at（接小地方）搭配。HearrivedinShenzhenontime.他準(zhǔn)時(shí)到了深圳。Hearrivedatschoolontime.他準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校。Hearrivedhomeontime.他準(zhǔn)時(shí)到家?！緫?yīng)用】

（）Theboyreachedtheairporttwohourslater.（選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)）A.gottoB.arrivedC.wenttoA5.attract【用法】attract是動(dòng)詞，意為“吸引；使喜愛(ài)”。Whodoyouwanttoattract?你想要吸引誰(shuí)？【拓展】（1）attractiveadj.吸引人的She’saveryattractivewoman.她是一個(gè)非常有吸引力的女人。（2）attractionn.吸引；吸引人的事物Doyoufeelanyattractionforthisbook?

你覺(jué)得這書有什么吸引力嗎？【應(yīng)用】（1）Thestoryisvery________（attract）.（2）Hevisitedmany_________（attract）inAustralia.attractiveattractions6.post【用法】post是名詞，意為“柱；桿；樁”；也是動(dòng)詞，意為“郵遞”。Thelightisfixedtoapost.那盞燈固定在一根柱子上。Lastyear,hepostedthedocumentstome.去年，他把這些文件寄給了我。【拓展】（1）postern.海報(bào)；廣告MyfavouriteposteristheoneImadeformyclass.我最喜歡的海報(bào)是我為班級(jí)制作的那張。（2）postmann.郵遞員Heworksasapostman.他是一名郵遞員。【應(yīng)用】Wemademany________（post）fortheEnglishWeek.posters7.require【用法】require是動(dòng)詞，意為“需要；依靠”。Thisdoesrequiresometimeandpatience.這確實(shí)需要一些時(shí)間和耐心?！就卣埂縭equire的近義詞為need。Ifyourequirefurtherinformation,youcanaskhim.如果你需要進(jìn)一步的信息，你可以問(wèn)他?！緫?yīng)用】()Nothingisrequiredinthisway.（選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)）A.hadB.neededC.usedB8.health【用法】health是名詞，意為“健康”。It’sbadforyourhealth.這對(duì)你的健康不利。【拓展】（1）healthyadj.健康的Wemusteathealthyfood.我們必須吃健康的食品。（2）unhealthyadj.不健康的Hehadanunhealthydietandhedidnoexercise.他有不健康的飲食習(xí)慣并且他不鍛煉。（3）healthilyadv.健康地WhatIreallywantistolivehealthily.我真正想要的是健康地活著。【應(yīng)用】（1）Hedoesexercisetokeep________(health).（2）Helives_________(health)andhappilyinthecountryside.healthyhealthily9.luck【用法】luck是名詞，意為“幸運(yùn)；運(yùn)氣”。Goodlucktoyou.祝你好運(yùn)?！就卣埂浚?）luckyadj.幸運(yùn)的Somepeopleseemtobealwayslucky.有些人似乎從來(lái)都是幸運(yùn)的。（2）luckilyadv.幸運(yùn)地LuckilyIwasathomewhenhecalled.他打給我時(shí)，幸好我在家。（3）unluckyadj.

不幸的Youwereunluckytogetthathorribleillness.你得了那種可怕的病真是不幸。（4）unluckilyadv.

不幸地Unluckily,shewasbadlyhurtinacontest.不幸的是，她在一次比賽中受了重傷?！緫?yīng)用】（1）Heisa______（luck）dog.（2）_________（luck）,hedidn’tpasstheexam.luckyUnluckily10.simple【用法】simple是形容詞，意為“簡(jiǎn)單的”。I’mafraidthingsarenotsosimple.事情恐怕不這么簡(jiǎn)單?！就卣埂浚?）simple的近義詞為easy。Thisjobissosimple.=Thisjobissoeasy.這工作很簡(jiǎn)單。（2）simple的反義詞有difficult,hard。Somepuzzleslookdifficultbutareactuallyquitesimple.有些謎題看似很難，但實(shí)際上相當(dāng)容易解開。【應(yīng)用】()Thequestionissosimplethathecanansweritquickly.（選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)）A.difficultB.hardC.easyC11.nomore【用法】nomore意為“不再；再也不”?！就卣埂縏herearenomoredinosaursontheEarth.=TherearenotdinosaursontheEarthanymore.=TherearenolongerdinosaursontheEarth.=TherearenotdinosaursontheEarthanylonger.地球上不再有恐龍了?！緫?yīng)用】()Therearenomorebookshere.（選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)）A.nomanyB.nosomeC.nolongerC語(yǔ)法梳理語(yǔ)法精講被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（一）主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)能說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，但被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)經(jīng)常沒(méi)有告訴我們動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者。Daminusescormorantstocatchfish.大明用鸕鶿來(lái)捕魚。Nonetsarerequiredforthistypeoffishing.這種捕魚方式是不需要網(wǎng)的。2.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：be+done（過(guò)去分詞）,否定形式為be+not+done（過(guò)去分詞）。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)要說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者就加上by+sb.。Heistakenintotheroom.他被帶進(jìn)房間里。Heisnottakenintotheroom.他沒(méi)被帶進(jìn)房間里。HeistakenintotheroombyTom.他被湯姆帶進(jìn)房間里。（1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):is/am/are（not）+done。Iam（not）takenout.我（沒(méi)）被帶出去。We/You/Theyare（not）takenout.我們/你們/他們（沒(méi)）被帶出去。He/Sheis（not）takenout.他/她（沒(méi)）被帶出去。(2)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):was/were（not）+done。Iwas（not）takenout.我（沒(méi)）被帶出去。We/You/Theywere（not）takenout.我們/你們/他們（沒(méi)）被帶出去。He/Shewas（not）takenout.他/她（沒(méi)）被帶出去。(3)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):will（not）be+done。Iwill（not）betakenout.我將（沒(méi)）被帶出去。We/You/Theywill（not）betakenout.我們/你們/他們將（沒(méi)）被帶出去。He/Shewill（not）betakenout.他/她將（沒(méi)）被帶出去。3.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般疑問(wèn)句。Ishetakenout？他被帶出去了嗎？（用be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)提問(wèn)）Washetakenout？他被帶出去了嗎？（用be的一般過(guò)去時(shí)提問(wèn)）Willhebetakenout？他將被帶出去嗎？（用will提問(wèn)）直擊中考()1.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit_______.(2014陜西)A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented()2.Thesportsmeeting________nextmonth.(2013益陽(yáng))A.willholdB.isgoingtoholdC.willbeheld()3.HanHan’sbooksarepopular.They______bymanyteenagers.(2013南寧)A.isreadB.wasreadC.arereadD.werereadDCC寫作樂(lè)園話題三描述一個(gè)(有傳統(tǒng)剪紙技藝的)人【常用詞組】papercutting剪紙over60years六十多歲begoodat擅長(zhǎng)4.use...todo用……去做5.turninto變成6.begintolearn開始學(xué)7.berequired被需要8.drawthepatterns畫好圖案9.cutinto剪成10.unfoldthepaper展開紙片【精彩句型】Whenhewas7yearsold,hebegantolearnpaper

cutting.當(dāng)他七歲時(shí)，他開始學(xué)剪紙。2.Heisgoodatpapercutting.他擅長(zhǎng)剪紙。3.MrLiuseshishandstoturnthepaperintobeautiful

shapes.李先生用他的手把紙變成漂亮的形狀。4.Onlysomesimpletoolsa