推斷隱含的意義

推斷隱含的意義北京何國(guó)貴heguogui@126.com例1

（2009北京卷-C篇6段）

Sofarscientistshavefocusesmainlyonpublicbuildings.“Wehaveaverylimitednumberofstudies,sowe’realmostlookingattheproblemthroughastraw(吸管),”architectDavidAllisonsays.“Howdoyoutakeanswerstoveryspecificquestionsandmakebroad,generalizeduseofthem?That’swhatwe’reallstrugglewith.”66.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat________.A.theproblemisnotapproachedstepbystepB.theresearcherssofarhavefaultsinthemselvesC.theproblemistoodifficultforresearcherstodetectD.

researchinthisareaisnotenoughtomakegeneralizedpatterns_________________________________________________難度系數(shù)：0.69容易題看題干:

D.researchinthisareaisnotenoughtomakegeneralizedpatterns

在這方面的研究還遠(yuǎn)不足以給出形成性樣本。與劃線部分“we’realmostlookingattheproblemthroughastraw”的“我們現(xiàn)在的研究結(jié)果只是管窺之見(jiàn)?！?，幾乎是通過(guò)吸管看問(wèn)題”的意思相對(duì)應(yīng)。

例2（2009上海卷C篇-第2段）

Theprogramallowsuserstodisplayalertsonthemissingcomputer’sscreenandeventosetaspokenmessage.Trackingsoftwareforstolenlaptopshasbeenonthemarketforsometime,butthisisthoughttobethefirstthatallowsownerstogivethethiefapieceoftheirmind.72.Theexpression“togivethethiefapieceoftheirmind”canbeunderstoodas“_________”.A.

togivethethiefanalertmind

B.toexpresstheowners’angertothethiefC.

toremindthethiefofhisconscience

D.

tomakethethiefgiveuphismind__________________________意解：這個(gè)程序可讓用戶警覺(jué)顯示在屏幕上丟失的電腦，甚至能建立人機(jī)對(duì)話。能追蹤被盜手提電腦的軟件上市已有一段時(shí)間了，但這種（Retiever）被認(rèn)為是首例可給盜竊者以口頭警告的程序軟件。

togivesomeoneapieceofone’smind:

直言相告；斥責(zé)

斥責(zé)與“表達(dá)物主對(duì)小偷的憤慨”意義相通。

例3（2008北京卷-E-第3段）

Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon’thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.73.“gaincomeswithoutpain”probablymeans____.A.losingweightiseffortlessB.itcostsalottoloseweightC.dietproductsbringnopainD.dietproductsarefreefromcalories________________________________________________例4（2008上海卷-C）Universitytuitionfees(學(xué)費(fèi))arecurrentlycappedat￡3,000annually,butthiswillbereviewednextyearandtheGovernmentisunderenormouspressuretoraisetheceiling.Q:Thephrase“toraisetheceiling”inparagraph2probablymeans“______”.toraisethestudentloanstoimprovetheschoolfacilitiestoincreasetheupperlimitofthetuitiontolifttheschoolbuildingroofs_______________________________

Universitytuitionfees(學(xué)費(fèi))arecurrentlycappedat￡3,000annually,butthiswillbereviewednextyearandtheGovernmentisunderenormouspressuretoraisetheceiling.

大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)目前封頂為每年3000英鎊，但是明年需要重新考慮。政府正面臨提高學(xué)費(fèi)上限的巨大壓力。toincreasetheupperlimitofthetuition例4（2007遼寧卷-E）

Itmayhelpyoutoknowthatthereisnosuchthingasaperfectspeech.Atsomepointineveryspeech,everyspeakersayssomethingthatisnotunderstoodexactlyashehasplanned.Fortunately,suchmomentsareusuallynotobvioustothelisteners.Why?Becausethelistenersdonotknowwhatthespeakerplanstosay.Theyhearonlywhatthespeakerdoessay,Ifyouloseyourplaceforamoment,wronglychangetheorderofacoupleofsentences,orforgettopauseatacertainpoint,noonewillbeanythewiser.72.Theunderlinedpartmeansthatnoonewill____.besmarterthanyouB.noticeyourmistakesC.dobetterthanyouD.knowwhatyouaretalkingabout_______________________________________________________________例5（2007四川卷-D)

Thebiggestfindinginbrainresearchinthelasttenyearsisthatthebrainatanyageis

highlyplastic.Ifyouaskyourbraintolearn,itwilllearn.Anditmayevenspeedupwhileintheprocess.68.Bysaying“thebrainatanyageishighlyplastic”,thewriterprobablymeansthebraincanbe______.usedB.masteredC.developedD.researched___________________________________________________________________如果你想要你的大腦學(xué)習(xí)，它就會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)。過(guò)程中還會(huì)加速。plastic:easilybemadeindifferentshapes可塑的________例62007上海卷-C篇TheUSPS(theUnitedStatesPostalService)boardofgovernorshasyettoacceptthePostalRegulatoryCommission’sdecision,buttendstofollowitsrecommendations.Noplanshavebeenannouncedyetforthedesignofthestamp.74.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Theinvestmentinforeverstampswillbringadequatelater.B.TheAmericawillbethefirstcountrytoissueforeverstamps.C.

Thedesignofthe“foreverstamps”remainedtoberevealed.D.

2-or-3centstampswillnolongerbeprintedinthefuture._______________________________________________________________________________________________________例7（2010北京海淀區(qū)1月試題）

Itiseasyjusttoquit,giveupandignorethehardworkyouhaveputintosomething.Butwebelieveinthe“twostepsforward,onestepback”philosophy(哲學(xué)).Sohowcanyoureactwhensomethingdoesn’tturnoutasyou’veexpectedittobe?___________________________63.Accordingtothepassage,thephilosophy“twostepsforward,onestepback”means