2022-2023學(xué)年河南省漯河市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省漯河市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

2.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

3.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

4.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

5.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

6.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

7.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

8.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

9._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

10.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

11.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

12.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

13.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

14.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

15.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

16.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

17.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

18.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

19.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

20.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

21.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

22.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

23.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

24.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

25.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

26.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

27.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

28.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

29.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

30.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)31.You'vemadeamistake—you've______theword.

A.leftoutB.leftoffC.leftbehindD.leftfor

32.Itwasanegg______mymotherthrewattheMinisterofEducationyesterday.

A.thatB.whichC./D.for

33.Weagreedtohissuggestionthatabridge______acrosstheriver.

A.bebuiltB.wasbuiltC.shouldbuildD.wouldbebuilt

34.Whentherearesmallchildrenaround,itisnecessarytoputbottlesofpillsoutof______.

A.holdB.reachC.placeD.hand

35.Althoughhesaidhehadwitnessedtheincident.Istilldoubtthe______ofit.

A.realityB.truthC.credibilityD.feasibility

36.Johnsaidhewouldn'tgotothepartyashewasbusy,buthewentthere______.

A.afterallB.aboveallC.atallD.inall

37.TheshapeofItalyonamaphasoftenbeencompared______alongWellingtonboot.

A.asB.toC.withD.against

38.Insomecountries,______iscalled"equality"doesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.A.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how

39.NosoonerhadTomseenJim______helefttheroom.A.A.whenB.beforeC.thanD.then

40.Yesterday,Janewalkedawayfromthediscussion.Otherwise,she______somethingshewouldregretlater.

A.hadsaidB.saidC.mightsayD.mighthavesaid

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.

42.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.

43.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.

44.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.

45.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.

46.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)

47.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).

48.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).

49.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.

50.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.Mr．Smith__workingtillhewasseventyyearsold.

A．keptup

B．kepton

C．keptto

D．keptout

52.

53.Ifwe__sooner,wemighthavegotthere.

A．started

B．hadstarted

C．wouldhavestarted

D．start

54.Pickmeupateighto'clock,I__mybathbythen.

A．willhavehad

B．willbehaving

C．canhavehad

D．mayhave

55.__thetemperature,__waterturnsintosteam.

A．Thehigh；thefast

B．Higher；faster

C．Themorehigher；thefaster

D．Thehigher；thefaster

56.Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit__verywell．

A．carriedon

B．triedout

C．wenton

D．workedout

57.19.Theexperimentendedinfailure______thelackofmoney.A.asB.byC.forD.with

58.Whichismoreimportant，the__________appearanceofabookoritscontent?

A.artificialB.surfaceC.physicalD.substance

59.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed__________.

A.toB.withC.overD.on

60.

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Whyisleadpoisoninganewproblemforcondors?

A.Huntersshootcondors.

B.Puppetrearingpracticeshavecausedit.

C.Hunter'sbulletscontainleadwhichpoisonsthemeatcondorseat.

D.Theyneverusedtolikelead.

62.Theunderlinedword“hibernation”inparagraph1means________.

A.asleeptoavoideating

B.atemperatureincoldweather

C.asleepinthecoldseason

D.ananimaltopracticesleepinwinter

63.Booksfoundinsecond-handbookshopsmay______.A.A.beonsaledozensoftimes

B.berarefirstprintings

C.allbesold

D.bewellworthwhatischargedforthem

64.PassageOneThereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling.NoschoolIhavetaughtinhaseverignoredspellingorconsidereditunimportantasabasicskill.Thereare，however，vastlydifferentideasabouthowtoteachit，orhowmuchpriorityitmustbegivenovergenerallanguagedevelopmentandwritingability.Theproblemis，howtoencourageachildtoexpresshimselffreelyandconfidentlyinwritingwithoutholdinghimbackwiththecomplexitiesofspelling.Ifspellingbecomestheonlyfocalpointofhisteacher，sinterest，clearlyabrightchildwillbelikelyto“playsafe”.Hewilltendtowriteonlywordswithinhisspellingrange，choosingtoavoidadventurouslanguage.That'swhyteachersoftenencouragetheearlyuseofdictionariesandpayattentiontocontentratherthantechnicalability.IwasonceshockedtoreadonthebottomofasensitivepieceofwritingaboutapersonalexperienceThisworkisterrible!Therearefartoomanyspellingerrorsandyourwritingisillegible(難以辨認(rèn)的).Itmayhavebeenasharpcriticismofthepupil’stechnicalabilitiesinwriting，butitwasalsoasadreflectionontheteacherwhohadomittedtoreadtheessay，whichcontainedsomebeautifulexpressionsofthechild'sdeepfeelings.Theteacherwasnotwrongtodrawattentiontotheerrors，butifhisprioritieshadcentredonthechild'sidea，anexpressionofhisdisappointmentwiththepresentationwouldhavegiventhepupilmoremotivationtoseekimprovement.Teachersaredifferentintheiropinionsabout________.

A.thedifficultiesinteachingspelling

B.theroleofspellingingenerallanguagedevelopment

C.thecomplexitiesofthebasicwritingskills

D.thenecessityofteachingspelling

65.Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying“Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch”?

A.Putupyourhands．

B.Don’tmoveorIllshootyou．

C.Ifyouwanttohavelunch，youmustlistentome．

D.Yougofirstslowlyandwellhavelunchtogether．

66.

Whenthingsfarawayseemindistinct,oneisprobably______.

A.near-sighted

B.far-sighted

C.astigmatic

D.sufferingfromcataracts

67.

第54題Basedonthelaseroperationtreatmentofthreepatients。whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Laserlighttreatmentissafeandeffective．

B.Laserlighttreatmentisdangerousandineffective

C.Laserlighttreatmentstillrequiresmuchmorestudies．

D.Governmentshouldencouragedoctorstodoresearchoflaserlighttreatmentonthehumanbody．

68.Theboyonthesofawouldmostprobablybedescribedas______.

A.lazyB.quietC.unusualD.rude

69.Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.OnceB.TwiceC.FourorfivetimesD.Fortytimes

70.Paragraph4talksaboutdialing"911".Thisnumberisprobably______.

A.theoperator

B.anemergencynumber

C.apracticenumberforchildren

D.usedtokeepchildrencalm

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B

2.D

3.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

4.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

5.A

6.C

7.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

8.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

9.A

10.C

11.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

12.D

13.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

14.B

15.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

16.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

17.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

18.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

19.D

20.C

21.D

22.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

23.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

24.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

25.C

26.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

27.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

28.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

29.D

30.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

31.A解析：句意：你犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤——你漏掉了一個(gè)單詞。本題考查詞組辨析。leaveout：漏掉，遺漏；leaveoff：停止；leavebehind：忘記攜帶；leavefor：動(dòng)身前往。例如：I'veleftbehindmyhatonthechair_(我把帽子忘在椅子上了。)We'llstartatthepointwhereweleftofflasttime．(我們將從上次停止的地方開始。)

32.A解析：that構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句。

33.A解析：that引導(dǎo)的是suggestion的同位語從句，從句中用虛擬語氣。本句是被動(dòng)句。

34.Boutofreach意為“夠不著，超過所能觸及的范圍”。

35.C解析：。句意：盡管他說他目睹了事故過程，但我仍然懷疑其真實(shí)性。本題考查詞義辨析。這里指“懷疑事情的可信性”，credibility是“可信性，可信度”，而feasibility是“可行性”。

36.A

37.B解析：compareto意為“比作”，該句的意思是“在地圖上，意大利的形狀常被比作威靈頓公爵的長(zhǎng)筒靴”，因此B正確。

38.B本題為語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。在主語從句中缺少一個(gè)主語，根據(jù)句意只能選擇B。本句大意為：在一些國(guó)家里，所謂“平等”并不意味著所有人都真正地平等。

39.Cnosooner…than…表示“一……就……”。

40.D解析：mighthavesaid在otherwise后作虛擬語氣。

41.consideration

42.imaginable

43.poisonous

44.impressive

45.pleasant

46.toinform

47.respectable

48.neighbourhood

49.acceptable

50.handful

51.Bkeepondoingsth．意為“堅(jiān)持做某事”。

52.Boughttohavepreviewed意思是“應(yīng)該早做預(yù)習(xí)的”。oughtto后接不定式的完成式，表示過去應(yīng)當(dāng)做而沒有做的事。oughttopreview和shouldpre—view意思一樣，都表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼膭?dòng)作；must+have+過去分詞表示對(duì)過去行為的判斷或猜測(cè)。

53.B這是一個(gè)表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。這種虛擬形式一般是：從句謂語是過去完成時(shí)(haddone)，主句謂語是would(should，could，might)+havedone。

54.Abythen給了我們提示，說明到將來的某個(gè)時(shí)候(即來接她的時(shí)候)，洗澡的動(dòng)作就會(huì)完成。應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)態(tài)。

55.D此句是句型“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”，表示“越……，越……”

56.Bcarriedon意為“堅(jiān)持下去”；triedout意為“試用”；wenton意為“繼續(xù)”；workedout意為“發(fā)生”。我們計(jì)劃的藝術(shù)展不是這樣，但這效果非常好。

57.C19．答案為C

因?yàn)闆]有資金，這個(gè)試驗(yàn)以失敗告終。for可表原因。