高三英語(yǔ)第二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) guessing a new word 人教

Readingpractice.GuessingatnewwordsI.definition定義法

isknownas

referto

is

iscalled

isnamed.Example1.Influenzaissometimescalledfluorabadcold.Example2.Acalendarisalistofthedays,weeks,monthsofaparticularyear.Example3.Amagnetisapieceofironorsteelwhichcanpullotherpiecesofirontoitself..II.Retelling重述

thatis

inotherwords

orExample1.itisafiddle,oraviolinExample2.Iwanttobuyabottleofsoysauce,thatisjiang_you.III.synonymy同義Example1.Doctorsbelievethatsmokingcigarettesisdetrimental

toyourhealth.Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful..Example2.Motherwastallandfat.MissBlackwasalmostasplumpasmother,butmuchshorter.Example3.Frankwassurprisedtoseemesittingbehindhisdesk.Hegavemeastartledlook,thensmiledandsaid“Ididn'tknowyouwereintown”.IV.Antonym反義But

while

however

although

instead

unlike

ratherthan

ontheotherhand

eventhough.Example1.Themainpointoftheplaniscleartome,butthedetailsarestillhazy.Example2.Ifyouagree,write“yes”;ifyoudissent,write“no”..Example3.Unlikehisbrother,whoistrulyahandsomeman,Johnisquite

homely.Example4.Althoughheisusedtolivinginthenoisystreet,Mr.Smithusuallylooksforwardtoreturningtohishouseinthetranquilvillage..V.Attributiveclause定語(yǔ)從句Example1.Thethemeofthestory,whichisitscentralmeaning,expressthewriter’sopinionaboutlife..Example2.Hisuncleisatramp,whogoesfromplacetoplaceanddoesnoregularwork.Hewasahighlyconscientiousteacherwhotookhisdutiesseriously..VI.Context語(yǔ)境Example1.Tom’sParentsbothdied,soTomandherlittlesisterweresenttoanorphanage..Example2.Whenmetalbecomeshot,itexpands.Example3.Thenoisewassofaintthatitwasimpossibletoknowwhatitwasorevenwhereitcamefrom..Exercises1.Theyoungmanwassobashfulthathedidn'tspeaktotheprettygirl.2.Althoughtheearlymorninghadbeenverycool,thenoondaysunwastropical..3.Themanmanifestedhispleasurewithaheartylaugh.4.Shebeggedtherobbernottokillherpoorfarther,andtherobberfinallylistenedtoherpleas..5.Herson’sfoolishbehavior(manners)atthepartyissuchanembarrassingsubjectthatsherefusestotalkaboutit.6.Theseeerieeventsmadehimafraidtogooutatnight..7.Inthepast,changesinourworldtookplaceslowly;however,sincetheindustrialrevolution,therate(speed)ofchangehasbeensteadilyaccelerating..8.Afteradayofhunting,Davidisravenousyesterday,forexampleheatetwobowlsofsoupsalad,alargechickenandapieceofchocolatecakebeforehewasfinallysatisfied..9.Whentheelephantisfinallyputtowork,themahout,ordriver,ridesonitsneck.10.Shewantedthehairdressertotrimherhairbecauseitwastoolong..11.Meteorologistsarescientistswhostudytheweather.Theywanttopredicttheweather.Thatis,theyneedtoknowwhattheweatherwillbeliketomorrow,nextweek,maybenextmonth..Passage1TomasEdisonwasbornin1847Ohio,America,Asalittleboyhewasveryinquisitive.Healwayswantedtoknowhowthingsweredone.Veryearlyinlifeheshowedthathewasfullofcuriosity,aquality(素質(zhì))whichissoimportanttoinventors..Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?Themainideaofthepassageis______Thewriter’smainpurposeis______Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?Thepassagecanbeentitled______.Howtogetthemainideaofapassage..topicsentencedetaildetaildetaildetail.topicsentencedetaildetaildetaildetail.concludingsentencedetaildetaildetaildetailtopicsentence.topicsentencedetaildetaildetaildetaildetaildetaildetaildetail.Alaska’sicewaterteemwithfish.Fishingindustryistheleadingindustry.Thevalueofproductseveryyearformarketisabout＄1,000,000,000.ThisformstheimportantpartofAlaska’swealth..Smokingcigarettesisharmfultoyourhealth.Experimentsshowthatcigarettesmokingcancausecancer(癌)Cigarettesmokingalsocancauseotherhealthproblems.Forexample,itcangiveone“smoker’scough”Finallystudieshaveshownitiseasyforcigarette.smokerstocatchcolds.Whetheryougetanunimportantcoldorterriblekiller,cancer,smokingisharmful.Isitworthit?.Oneofthemostimportantusesofgoldisformoney.Goldcanbeusedtomakerings,earringsandotherthings.Goldisalsousedtomakegoldleaf,averyflatribbonofgoldthatisoftenusedonpictureframes.Cupsanddishescanalsobemadefromfold.Goldhasmanyuses..Anantcanpickupanobjectmorethanfiftytimesitsownweight.Abeecanpullloadmorethanonehundredfiftytimesitsweight.Ifwewereasstronginproportiontooursize,wecouldpullafive-tentruck..AverysnobbishwomanmetGeorgeBernardShaw,thefamousEnglishplaywriter,atagardenpartyoneafternoon.Shewasthesortwomanwhowasonlyinterestedinpeoplewhowererichorfamous,andshewasveryeagertohaveShawasaguestinherownhomesoshecouldshowhimofftoherfriends..OnedayshesentherdriverinablackRollsRoycetoShaw’shomewiththefollowinginvitation:LadyWhitley-FallwellwillbeathomeonThursday,the14thofDecember,from4to6.Thefollowingreplycamebackimmediately:SowillMr.G.B.Shaw.Anatomyisthestudyofhowlivingthings-plants,animals,andpeoplearebuilt.ThewordcomesfromtheGreekmeaning“tocutup”.Cuttingapartordissectingdeadhumanbodieswasacrime(犯罪)inancienttimes.Inthe1stcenturyA.D.,Galen,aGreekdoctor,dissectedanimalstostudytheirparts.Hiswritingsonanatomyremainedimportantuntilthe1400’s..AndreasVesalius,aBelgiandoctor,wroteafamousbookonanatomyin1543.Itwasbasedonhisdissectionsofdeadhumanbodies.Thereareseveralbranchesofanatomy.Grossanatomyisthestudyoflargepartsofthebody.Histologyisthestudyoftissue(組織),andcytologyisthestudyofcells(細(xì)胞).Comparativeanatomydealswithdifferencesisstructure....9、靜夜四無(wú)鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202310、雨中黃葉樹(shù)，燈下白頭人。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/20231:43:40PM11、以我獨(dú)沈久，愧君相見(jiàn)頻。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Jan-2310-Jan-2312、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202313、乍見(jiàn)翻疑夢(mèng)，相悲各問(wèn)年。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202314、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國(guó)見(jiàn)青山。。10一月20232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/1015、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。一月232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202316、行動(dòng)出成果，工作出財(cái)富。。2023/1/102023/1/1010January202317、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時(shí)，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點(diǎn)的射線向前。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/109、沒(méi)有失敗，只有暫時(shí)停止成功！。2023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202310、很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒(méi)有。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/20231:43:40PM11、成功就是日復(fù)一日那一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)小小努力的積累。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Jan-2310-Jan-2312、世間成事，不求其絕對(duì)圓滿，留一份不足，可得無(wú)限完美。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202313、不知香積寺，數(shù)里入云峰。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202314、意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人能把世界放在手中像泥塊一樣任意揉捏。10一月20232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/1015、楚塞三湘接，荊門(mén)九派通。。。一月232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202316、少年十五二十時(shí)，步行奪得胡馬騎。。2023/1/102023/1/1010January202317、空山新雨后，天氣晚來(lái)秋。。2023