高一英語 Unit4 Language focus 重大必修2

重慶大學(xué)版高一(2)Unit4.LanguageFocus.Poorpeopleareverywonderfulpeople.窮人都是很了不起的人。wonderfuladj.

極好的；給人以驚喜的；出人意料的此種表達(dá)常見于口頭語。e.g.Autumnisawonderfulseason.

秋天是極好的季節(jié)。.It’swonderfulthattheymanagedtoescape.

令人驚奇的是他們居然設(shè)法逃跑了。

—Whatdoyouthinkofthemusic?—Itsounds____.A.wonderful

B.well

C.wonderfullyD.Good.2.Oneeveningwewentoutandpickedupfourpeoplefromthestreet.一天晚上，我們外出，從街上帶回了四個(gè)人。撿起、拿起(某物);扶起(某人)e.g.MrBlackpickeduphishatandwentout.pickup營救;搭救;拾起;在半路上搭人.GrandmaLifelldownontothegroundandIrantopickherupatonce.(在無線電中)收聽、接收e.g.Itisnecessarytouseashort-wave radiotopickuptheprogrammes.(用車)來接(可以是到某處去接某人或載貨，也可以是中途順便把人或物帶走)e.g.MrBrownstoppedhiscarinfrontof theshoptopickuptheemptyboxes..e.g.I’llpickyouupatyourhometomorrow.跌倒后(自己)站起來e.g.Thelittlegirlslippedandfell,butshequicklypickedherselfup.收拾；整理e.g.You’dbetterpickupthetoolsafterfinishingthework.(指不是通過正規(guī)教育和指導(dǎo))學(xué)會(huì)、掌握、(尤指偶然地)得到消息.e.g.Idon’tknowwheremychildrenhavepickedupthoserudewords. Hepickedupsomerumorthatthesingerhaddied.無意地(用較少的錢)買到；順便去買e.g.Youcanoftenpickuplotsofusedstampsverycheaply..e.g.Don’tforgettopickuptheicecreamonyourwayhome.恢復(fù)精神/健康；(生意)好轉(zhuǎn)、恢復(fù)e.g.Thisoldmanisbeginningtopickupnow.現(xiàn)在這位老人開始恢復(fù)健康。 Businesshasbeenverypoorbuttheyexpectittopickupagain..用法pickup是短語動(dòng)詞，名詞作其賓語時(shí)，通常放在后面，但也可以放在pick后面；代詞作其賓語時(shí)，必須置于pick與up之間。.Kath___alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.A.pickedup B.tookupC.madeup D.turnedup解析：題意：凱絲通過和本地的孩子們一起玩學(xué)會(huì)了許多西班牙語。pickup表示“學(xué)會(huì),學(xué)到”；takeup表示“占用,開始從事”；makeup表示“編造,彌補(bǔ),捏造”；turnup表示“出現(xiàn),發(fā)生”。.3.Oneofthemwasinamostterriblecondition.其中的一個(gè)身體狀況非差不好。

Inabadcondition條件很差，情況不好

e.g.Hishealthisinbadcondition.他的身體狀況很差。Inagoodcondition條件良好e.g.Thehouseis

in

agoodcondition.房子條件良好。.4.SoIdidforherallthatmylovecoulddo.所以我盡我愛心所能為她做了一切事情。(我傾注了所有的愛，無微不至地照料她。)此句為定語從句，句中“all”指“mylovecoulddo，all在從句中做do的賓語。.5.…andIaskedwhatIwouldsayifIwasinherplace.……我問我自己如果我處在和她一樣的情況中我會(huì)說些什么。ifIwasinherplace=ifIwereher=ifIwereinherplace用法IfIwereyou...

如果我是你······這是一個(gè)假設(shè)句，用來給別人提建議。.e.g.IfIwereyou,IwouldexplaintoHarrywhathappened.

如果我是你，我會(huì)去向哈利解釋事情的經(jīng)過。

Ifyouwereme,wouldyoustudyEnglishorgotothemovie?

如果你是我，你會(huì)去學(xué)英語還是去看電影？

.拓展A.在含有非真實(shí)條件句的復(fù)合句中,表示一種假設(shè),需用虛擬語氣,對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),條件從句中用一般過去時(shí)從句中用一般過去時(shí)(be動(dòng)詞用were),主句用would/should/could+v.e.g.Iftheywerehere,theywouldhelp you..B.如果假設(shè)情況可能發(fā)生，句子用陳述語氣，條件從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用將來時(shí)。e.g.Ifhecomes,I’llbringhima present.

Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’thave apicnic.

.6.Iamgoingtotrytomakeahomeformanypeoplewhohavenohome.我準(zhǔn)備以我所獲得的(諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)獎(jiǎng)金)為那些無家可歸的人們建立自己的家園。makeahomefor為……營造一個(gè)家園此句中whohavenohome做people的定語。.7.Andwewillbeablethroughthisunderstandinglovetobringpeacetothepoor…我們將通過這種寬容博大、感同身受的愛為窮人帶來和平的福音……beabletodo能夠、有能力（做某事）e.g.I’dliketobeabletohelpinsomeway.我愿意能以某種方式幫忙。.用法A.表示“有能力的”、“能干的”，用作表語或定語。e.g.Heisanablemanager. 他是位有能力的經(jīng)理。B.用于beabletodosth.(能或會(huì)做做某事)。e.g.Iwillnotbeabletocometomorrow. 我明天來不了。 .注意：beableto不僅有多種時(shí)態(tài)形式(通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)或與begoingto連用)，而且還可以與某些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用(通常不與can連用)，甚至還可以有非謂語形式。e.g.Sincehisaccidenthehasn’tbeen abletoleavethehouse.自出事之 后，他一直未能離開家。 Iregretnotbeingabletohelpher. 我很遺憾未能幫助她。.8.Butwhenapersonisshutout,feelsunwanted,unloved,terrified,oreventhrownoutfromthesociety,Ithinkthatkindofpovertyissofullofhurtandsounbearable.拓展can也可表示“能夠”，沒有beableto感情強(qiáng)烈，它只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。.但是，如果一個(gè)人露宿街頭，不為人所要，不為人所愛，惶恐不安，被社會(huì)拋棄，我想這樣的貧困讓人心痛，甚至令人無法忍受……shutout把某人排除在外；隔絕；把......關(guān)在外面(=keepout;exclude;preventformentering)排除e.g.Heshutthecatout.他把貓關(guān)在外面。.Thelawwasdesignedtoshutoutimmigrants.這項(xiàng)法律旨在拒絕移民入境。Theyshutoutthedustbyhavingdoublewindows.他們用雙層窗戶防塵。TheybegintospeakFrench,shuttingouttheboyfromtheirconversation.他們講起法語來,使這個(gè)男孩無法參加他們的談話。.拓展shutoff切斷(水、電等)shutout把…排斥在外shutin把…關(guān)在里面shutup住口此句中when…society為時(shí)間狀語從句,is和feels為并列謂語，unwanted，unloved等過去分詞作feels的表語。.1.Matcheachwordorexpressionwithitsexplanationbelow.___________1)whichistoobadtostand_______2)feelingorshowingthanks_________3)tocollectsth;togetsb.Pickuptakeholdofcannothelpbutcreateremovegratefuldrawattentiontoshutoutunbearableunbearablegratefulpickup課后練習(xí).

______________4)tomake(sb)aware;tomake(sb)think_______5)totakeaway;togetridof_______6)tokeepsb/sthout;toblocksb/sth_____7)tomakeorproducesth.New___________8)tograb;toclosethehandtightlyaroundsth.______________9)cannnotstoporavoiddoingremoveshutoutcreatetakeholdofcannothelpbutdrawattentionto.2.FillinblankwiththeproperformofawordoranexpressionfromTask1.1)Hejustwantedto_______________theriseoftheunemploymentrate.2)I______________feelsorryforthehomelesschildren.pickuptakeholdofcannothelpbutcreateremovegratefuldrawattentiontoshutoutunbearabledrawattentiontocannothelpbut.3)Warhasmadelifealmost__________forthepeopleremaininginthecity.4)Wehave______abeautifulnewhousefromoutofanoldruin.5)Assoonasthecakeisdone,________itfromtheoven.6)Wedrovetotheairportthenextmorningto______Susan.unbearablecreatedremovepickup.7)Shewas_________tohimforbeingsogoodtoher.8)Thedoctorandthenurse___________theboy’sarmswhilecheckinghisthroat.9)Jameswas_______ofthehousesinceheforgottotakethekeywithhim.gratefultookholdofshutout.3.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwords.Changingtheformswherenecessary.bearbearableunbearable1)Acoolbreezemadetheheatpleasantly________.2)Theywillhaveto_____themiseroflivinginconstantfearofwas.3)Whenyoucalledlastnight,Iwasinterrible,__________pain.bearablebearunbearable.createcreativecreation4)Forthefirsttimesince________,thesurvivaloftheearthiscompletelyinourhands.5)Hegothighmarksforhiscompositionjustbecauseofhis________useofwords.6)Criticizingwillonlydestroyarelationshipand_______feelingsoffailure.creationcreativecreate.gratefulgratefullygratefulness7)Ifyouare_______forsomethingthatsomeonehasgiventoyouordoneforyou,youwishtothankhim.8)Ihaveadeepfeelingof___________.9)“we'vehadareallywonderfulevening,Sally,”Clairesaid__________.gratefulgratefullygratefulness.4.Readthetextcarefullyandexplainthesentencesinyourownwords.1)Poorpeopleareverywonderfulpeople.2)Ibelievethatlovebeginsathome.3)Letusalwaysmeeteachotherwithasmile,forasmileisthebeginningoflove.窮人都是很了不起的人。我相信，愛源自家庭。.4)Oncewebegintoloveeachothernaturallywewanttodosomething.讓我們總是微笑想見，因?yàn)槲⑿褪菒鄣拈_端。一旦我們開始彼此自然地相愛，我們就會(huì)想著為對方做點(diǎn)什么了。.Thankyou!..9、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202310、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202311:56:51AM11、以我獨(dú)沈久，愧君相見頻。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Jan-2310-Jan-2312、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202313、乍見翻疑夢，相悲各問年。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202314、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國見青山。。10一月20232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/1015、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。一月232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202316、行動(dòng)出成果，工作出財(cái)富。。2023/1/102023/1/1010January202317、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時(shí)，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點(diǎn)的射線向前。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/109、沒有失敗，只有暫時(shí)停止成功！。2023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202310、很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒有。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202311:56:51AM11、成功就是日復(fù)一日那一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)小小努力的積累。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Jan-2310-Jan-2312、世間成事，不求其絕對圓滿，留一份不足，可得無限完美。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202313、不知香積寺，數(shù)里入云峰。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202314、意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人能把世界放在手中像泥塊一樣任意揉捏。10一月20232023/1/102023/1/102023