廣東省中山市20222022學(xué)年下學(xué)期期末考試八年級英語試卷

中山市2022-2022學(xué)年下學(xué)期期末考試八年級英語試卷一、單項(xiàng)填空〔本大題有15小題，每題1分，共15分〕在每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確答案并將答題卡上對應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑1.---StephenHawking,_______writerofthebookABriefHistoryofTime,passedawayyesterday---Whatapity!Hewasgreatscientistintheworld.A.a:aB.a:theC.the:aD.the:the2.Bobhasmaderapidinmaththisterm.Hewasabitlazyandgotpoormarkslastterm.A.influenceB.progressC.programD.face3.-HaveyouheardofthecampaignHoldMom’shand?--Ofcourse,it’soneofthemostpopulartopicsthisyear,duringtheSpringFestivalA.reallyB.finallyC.successfullyD.especially4.Becarefulwiththestones,boys.Youmayhurt.A.youB.yourselvesC.yourD.yourself5.-IsChinathebiggestcountryintheworld?--Notreally,butithaspopulationA.largeB.thelargestC.largestD.larger6.-Iwenttoyourhouseateightyesterdayevening.Youwerenotathome--Oh.Ioutsideatthattime.A.exerciseB.exercisedC.amexercisingD.wasexercising7.Mr.Liuandhissevenstudentshadarunningraceyesterday.Heranbehindallthestudentsandwasintherace.sevenB.theseventhC.theeighthD.eight8.Youhaveaverysorethroatnow.YoudrinksomehotteawithhoneyAwouldB.shouldC.wouldn’tD.shouldn’tmoneytobuybooksandhadtolendsomefrommyfriendJackA.ranoutofB.gaveoutC.gotoutofD.handedout10.ImusthavelunchIfinishthework,ormystomachwillacheA.ifB.untilC.assoonasD.unless,Iwalkthedogafterdinner?---.Youshouldprepareforthemathtesttomorrow.Could;SureB.Can;OfcourseC.Could;No,youcan’tD.Can;Havefun12.---ThemovieOperationRedSeaissoexciting.Didyouseeit?--Yes.IittwiceBsawC.haveseenD.wasseeing13.---Abusrolloverkilled19peopleonFebruary10thinHongKong.---news!A.WhatterribleBHowterribleC.WhatexcitingD.Howexciting14.LiFangwenttoBeihaiandhereonceaweekthechildrenlearntoread.A.volunteers:tohelpB.volunteered:tohelpC.volunteered:helpD.volunteers:help15.--Wouldyouliketojoinusforthepartytomorrow？--,butIneedtodrivemywifetotheairportthen.A.You’rewelcomeB.Don’tworryC.I’dliketoD.I’mbusy二、完形填空〔本大題有15小題，每題1分，共15分〕通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最正確答案并將答題卡上對應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑Somepeoplesaythatmenarebetteratmathandsciencethanwomen.Takingalookatthe16oftheexamsfromcollegedepartments,itseemsI7.AtOxfordUniversity,bothmathandcomputerscience18biggaps〔差距〕ingradesbetweenmenandwomenandjust%ofwomengotfirst-classdegreesinthemathexamin2022,19%ofmen.To20thisProblem,theuniversitygavegirlstudents15minutes21boystudentstofinishtheirmathandcomputerscienceexamsin2022.Notlongafterthat,theuniversity’shistorydepartmentallowed22studentstotakeexamsathometoclosethegapbetweenmenandwomeninthesubject’s23results.Thesechangeswerewelcomedbysomepeople.24,othersdidn’tsupportitbecausethechangesseemedtoshowthatgirlstudentswere25thanboystudents.Infact,thisisnottrue.A26fromtheUSDepartmentofEducationshowedthatgirlswereasgoodasboys.Nowgirlstudentsarestoppedfromthebias〔偏見〕thattheyaren’tbadatthose27.However,somegirls28thinktheyrebadatthesesubjects.Theysaythattheycouldnot29thesameresultsasboyseveniftheymakemoreeffortsthanboys.Whatdoyou30it？AnewsB.resultsC.messageD.bookA.rightB.wrongC.funnyD.impossible18.A.makeB.haveC.takeD.put19.A.cometoB.joinedtoC.connectedtoD.comparedto20.A.answerB.makeC.solveD.ask21.A.morethanB.lessthanC.toomuchD.nomore22.A.middleB.topC.boyD.girl23.A.studyC.problemD.matchB.BecauseC.HoweverD.Although25.A.smarterB.betterC.strongerD.weaker.lectureB.reportC.dialogueD.discussion27.A.questionsB.speechesC.subjectsD.decisions28.A.neverB.stillC.seldomDhardly29.A.achieveB.noticeC.checkD.beat30.A.becomeofB.hearofC.makeofD.thinkof三、閱讀理解〔本大題有15小題，每題2分，共30分〕閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能答復(fù)所提問題或完成所給句子的最正確答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑AWhat’soninBeijing〔July31-August6〕TheWorldTourExhibitionTheBeatlesNearly100treasuredimages,personalitemsoftheBeatlessingersaswellasmorethan250newspaperandmagazinearticlesaboutthemhavetraveledallthewayfromLiverpooltoBeijing,takingvisitorsonajourneybacktothe1960s,themusicalheydayofthelegendaryband.10.-6,closedonMondays,throughAugust6.TodayArtMuseum,32BaiziwanRoadChaoyangdistrict.010-5876-0600.Ticket:80yuan($12)ArtRenaissanceItalyAnexhibitionofmorethan100worksofartfromItaly’sRenaissanceperiodisunderwayattheCapitalMuseumAfineselectionofpaintingsfrom17Italianmuseums,includingworksbyfamousartistsTitianandBotticelli9P.m,closedonMondays,throughAugust5.16FuxingmenwaiStreet,Xichengdistrict.010-6339-3339.Ororderreservationatthemuseumswebsite,Ticket:FreeChristopherChaplin’sDebutShowinBeijingChristopherChain,theyoungestsonofcomicactorCharlieChaplin，ismakinghisfirstmusictourinChina.InhisBeijingshownextTuesday，hewilljoinhandswithViennesevisualartistLumaLaunischtoofferamusicalfeastcalledParadiseLost.9,August3.BeijingYueSpace,No.5BanqiaoNanxiang,DongchengDistrict.Ticket:100yuanArtFromNewYorkNewYorkByNight,anongoinggroupexhibitionofworksbyUSartistSpencerSweeneyand16otherartistsbasedinNewYorkisongoingattheHDMGallery.Theshowpresentstheartists’tiestothecity10P.m,throughAugust6.No4,JiuxianqiaoRoad,ChaoyangdistrictBeijing010-5978-9320.Ticket:20yuan〔halfpriceforstudentsandchildren〕newspaperandmagazinearticlesabouttheBeatleshavetraveledfromLiverpooltoBeijing.A.Nearly100B.Lessthan250C.Morethan250D.Morethan35032.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutArtRenaissanceItaly,youcancall.33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutChristopherChaplin？A.HeistheyoungestsonofCharlieChaplinB.HeismakinghisfirstmusictourinChina.C.HisshowwillbeputonnextTuesday.D.HewillperformParadiseLostalone34.NewYorkByNightisonshowat.A.HDMGalleryB.BeijingYueSpaceC.TodayArtMuseumD.CapitalMuseum35.Johnisastudentandhasonly15yuan,hecangoto.A.TheWorldTourExhibitionTheBeatlesandArtRenaissanceItalyB.TheWorldTourExhibitionTheBeatlesandArtfromNewYorkCArtRenaissanceItalyandArtFromNewYorkD.ArtFromNewYorkandChristopherChaplin’sDebutShowBWhenthe4-year-oldBritishroyalfamilymemberPrinceGeorgestartedhisfirstschooldayinSeptember,Chineselanguagewasonhisschooltimetable.Andhewasnotalone.AreportfromtheBritishCouncilshowsthatabout51%ofUKparentswanttheirchildrentolearnChinese,asChineseisbelievedtobeoneofthemostusefullanguagestoknow.Infact,thepopularityofChinesedrovetheUKgovernmenttolaunchtheMandarinExcellencePrograminSeptemberlastyear.Itsaimistomakeatleast5,000BritishstatesecondaryschoolstudentsfluentinChineseby2022.Yet,UKisn’ttheonlycountryshowinggrowinginterestinChinese.ChinesehasbecomethesecondmostlyspokenforeignlanguageintheUSthisyear,afteronlySpanish,withovermillionspeakers,accordingtoasurveybyWallStreet,aUSfinancialnewswebsite.ManyUSfamouspeoplelikeFacebookfounderMarkZuckerbergandMaliaObama,daughterofformerUSpresidentBarackObama,studyChineseasasecondlanguage.Sofar,67countriesandregionshaveincludedChineseintheirnationalschooltimetable.SowhyaresomanycountriesinterestedinlearningChinese?OnereasoncouldbethatasChinakeepsdevelopingrapidly,Chineseisbecomingausefultoolforpeoplesworkandlife.36.ManyUKparentswanttheirchildrentolearnChinesebecause.A.theywanttheirchildrentoworkinChinainthefutureB.theythinkChineseisoneofthemostusefullanguagestoknowC.theythinkChineseiseasytolearnfortheirchildrenD.theywanttheirchildrentostudyfurtherinChineseuniversities37.isthefirstmostlyspokenforeignlanguageintheUSthisyearA.EnglishB.ChineseC.JapaneseD.Spanish38.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat___________.AUKistheonlycountryshowinggrowinginterestinChineseB.manyUSfamouspeoplestudyChineseasafirstlanguageC.morethan2.ImillionpeoplespeakChineseintheUSD.allthecountriesintheworldhaveincludedChineseintheirschooltimetable39.Theunderlinedwordlaunchprobablymeansinthepassage________inthepassage.A.阻止B.啟動(dòng)C停止D.繼續(xù)40.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.China’sgreatinfluenceintheworldB.ThefriendshipbetweenChinaandforeigncountriesC.ThepopularityofChineseinforeigncountriesD.Thegreatpowerofforeignlanguages四、短文填空〔本大題有10小題，每題分，共15分請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空格只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞SamandTomweretwins.Theylookedthesamebuttheywerevery46fromeachother.SamhadnofriendswhileTomwasagreatfriendshipmaker.Astheygrewup,theirfatherwantedtodivide47fortuneequallybetweenthem.However,Tomdidnotagreeandhearguedthattheonewhoisstrongerand48intelligentshouldgetabiggershareofthewealth.Samagreed.Theirfatherdecidedtoorganize49competitionbetweenthetwo.Heaskedthetwosonsto50aslongastheycouldandretumhomebeforesunset.Thewealthwouldbedividedinproportion〔比例〕tothedistancecovered.Thefollowingday,SamandTomsetouttowalk.Samwalked51.However,Tomwalkedfastashewantedtowinthe52andgetagreaterportionofhisfatswealth.Samknewthatheshouldwalkasfaraspossibletillnoonandstartforhomeatnoonasitwould53thesameamountoftimetowalkbackhome.54Samdecidedtoturnbackforhomeatnoonsoastoreachhomeontime.However.Tomdidn’treturnhomeuntilnoon.HewalkedtwiceaslongasSamandthoughthewouldstillbeabletoreturnhome55sunset.Hehurriedbackwhenhesawthesunturnorange.Unfortunately,hecouldnotevenmakeithalfwayhomeasthesunstartedtoset.五、讀寫綜合〔本大題分A、B兩局部，共20分〕A.信息歸納〔共5小題，每題1分，共5分〕請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完信息卡，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上Doyoufinditdifficulttolearnmathandhistory?ArecentstudycarriedoutbyscientistsfromUniversityofLondonmayhelpyouout.Theyfoundthatteenagerscouldgethighermarksinmathiftheystudiedinthemorningandbettergradesinhistoryiftheyhadhistorylessonintheafternoon.TheresearchersdidthestudyatasecondaryschoolinBulgariaovernineyears.Theresultsshowedthatwhenteenagershadmathclassesearlierintheday，theyscoredonaverage7％higherinteststhanwhentaughtintheafternoonLower-abilitystudentsdidworstwhentheywerestudyingmathintheafternoon.Asforhistory，studentstaugh