托福詞匯詞以類記-張紅巖(完整有目錄)

目錄TOC\o"1-2"\p""\h\z\u地理5動(dòng)物學(xué)6法律8化學(xué)10教育12經(jīng)濟(jì)12軍事14考古學(xué)15農(nóng)業(yè)16氣象17人類學(xué)17生物學(xué)20數(shù)學(xué)21天文23物理23醫(yī)學(xué)26藝術(shù)27語(yǔ)言學(xué)28政治29植物學(xué)30自然31宗教31品質(zhì)32卑鄙32笨拙32聰穎33粗野33膽小33和藹34狡猾34節(jié)儉34謹(jǐn)慎34懶惰35強(qiáng)壯35奢侈35熟練35素質(zhì)35貪婪36嚴(yán)酷36勇敢36自私37食品37本質(zhì)38比較概念38范圍39方法40光40科學(xué)41邏輯41時(shí)間42水相關(guān)動(dòng)作43物體44效果44整體與局部44犯罪45福氣46工具使用46工作47關(guān)系48建筑49困難49流行50名譽(yù)50氣氛51社會(huì)活動(dòng)51身體動(dòng)作52生產(chǎn)53生活54土地54外表55休息55預(yù)知55災(zāi)難與不幸56心理56傲慢56悲傷57吃驚57動(dòng)機(jī)57煩躁58感覺(jué)59疲倦59高興59好奇59焦急60沮喪60恐懼60狂熱60滿意60夢(mèng)想61情感61熱情61態(tài)度62猶豫62憎恨62行為63幫助63救濟(jì)63保護(hù)63抽象行為64處理64促進(jìn)65得到66躲避66反抗66反叛66否定67服從67負(fù)面效果行為67改良67阻礙68跟蹤69固定69觀察69堅(jiān)持70揭示70控制71理解71掠奪71迷惑72判斷72破壞73強(qiáng)迫73勤奮74忍受74認(rèn)可74失誤75思考76探索76拖延76習(xí)慣77限制77學(xué)習(xí)77遺留78運(yùn)動(dòng)78戰(zhàn)勝78誹謗78呼喊79建議79交流80夸大80命令80批評(píng)81說(shuō)話81協(xié)商83爭(zhēng)論83屬性84安靜84骯臟84不合適84程度84純85大85方位86公正86合適86尖刻87精巧87距離88肯定88空88明顯88普遍89事物89屬性89數(shù)量89特殊90危險(xiǎn)90味道90物理屬性91小91虛幻91需要92真實(shí)92重要92壯麗93狀態(tài)93變化93沖突93穿透94發(fā)展95分離96緩和96恢復(fù)96混亂97聚集97擴(kuò)大97粘附98頻率98缺乏98衰弱98隨機(jī)99縮減99物理屬性變化100物理狀態(tài)100吸引100虛弱101隱藏101地理insularadj.海島的islandn.島，島嶼，島狀物(孤立狀態(tài)的物)，安全島【例】coralislandn.珊瑚島；continentalisland陸邊島；peninsulan.半島；isletn.小島marineadj.海的(marinene);海上的；近海的【例】Humanbeingsarenaturalenemiesofmarinemammals.maritimeadj.海的(marine,oceanic);海上的；近海的moistadj.濕潤(rùn)的，多雨的(damp,humid)ledgen.暗礁oasisn.(沙漠中的)綠洲【例】Thetravelersweresavedwhentheyfinallyfoundanoasis.tiden.潮汐ebbvi.退潮【例】Thewaterwashedupontheshore,thenslowlyebbedaway.continentn.大陸terrestrialadj.領(lǐng)土的【例】terrestrialheat地面干擾；terrestrialmagnetism地磁，地磁學(xué)outskirtn.外邊，郊區(qū)(surrounding)regionn.地區(qū)，領(lǐng)域(zone,area,field,domain)endemicadj.地方的(native)【例】Thisdiseaseisendemictothesoutherners,andwillnotspreadinthecoldnorth.cosmopolitanadj.全世界的(global)【例】Thefarmerwasunusedtothecosmopolitanwaysoflifeinalargecity.subterranen.地下(underground)subterraneanadj.地下的cavernn.大山洞，大洞穴【例】Insidethecavernweretheremnantsofanancientfire.flawn.裂隙cleftn.裂縫(crevice)crevicen.裂縫，破口(rift,slit)【例】Theraincameinthroughacreviceinthecabinwall.gapn.裂口(opening)【例】Generationgapliesbetweenparentsandchildren.zonen.帶(region,area)【例】timezone時(shí)區(qū)equatorn.赤道【例】Itiswarmerneartheequator.longituden.經(jīng)度altituden.(尤指海拔)高度，高處(海拔甚高的地方)latituden.緯度meridiann.子午線，正午subsidiaryn.支流(branch)【例】Hefollowedthesubsidiarytotraceitsorigin.Antarcticadj.南極的，南極地帶的Antarctican.南極洲Arcticadj.北極的，北極區(qū)的n.北極，北極圈coastlandn.沿海岸地區(qū)hemispheren.半球contourn.輪廓；海岸線(outline,profile)【例】Theartistaccentuatedthemodel’scontours.geographyn.地理學(xué)，地理horizonn.地平線lowlandn.低地，蘇格蘭低地adj.低地的plainn.平原，草原straitn.地峽，海峽channeln.海峽，水道，溝valleyn.(山)谷，流域volcanon.火山plateaun.高原basinn.盆地【例】TheAmazonbasincoversavastamountofland.navigationn.航海rangesn.射程表尺數(shù)salinityn.鹽分，鹽度sedimentn.沉淀物，沉積elevationn.高地，正面圖，海拔formationn.形成，構(gòu)成geothermy地?zé)醫(yī)errainn.地形topographyn.地形學(xué)tropicaladj.熱帶的tropicsn.(天球的)回歸線，熱帶temperateadj.(氣候)溫和的【例】temperatelatitudes溫帶地區(qū)地質(zhì)veinn.礦脈pitn.坑，地坑(hole)boreholen.鉆孔pitn.煤礦quartzn.石英marblen.大理石gemn.寶石(jewel,preciousstone)fieldstonen.(建筑用的)散石，大卵石emeraldn.祖母綠，翡翠，綠寶石wiikite雜鈮礦graniten.花崗巖leadn.鉛limestonen.石灰石lavan.熔巖，火山巖rubyn.紅寶石bonanzan.富礦帶【例】WinningthelotterywasabonanzafortheBrowns.mineraln.礦物，礦石oren.礦石veinn.靜脈，血管(bloodvessel)sedimentn.沉淀物fossiln.化石petrifyvt.變?yōu)榛纠縄wastotallypetrifiedwithfear.geologyn.地質(zhì)學(xué)，地質(zhì)概況aluminumn.鋁coren.果核，中心，核心cratern.彈坑diamondn.鉆石，菱形glacialadj.冰的，冰狀的，冰河的，冰河時(shí)代的glaciern.冰河，冰川icebergn.冰山platen.盤(pán)子，金屬板，圖版，金銀餐具tremorn.震動(dòng)，顫動(dòng)earthquaken.地震seismn.地震seismicadj.地震的【例】seismicwave地震波，海震波，海嘯波seismologyn.地震學(xué)magnituden.震級(jí)cataclysmn.地震，災(zāi)難，大洪水stratumn.地層mantlen.地幔lithogenousa.巖層的lithospheren.巖石圈layern.層，階層crustn.地殼；硬外皮(shell)【例】Thecrustofthepiewasdelicious.faultn.斷層【例】faultplane斷層面；faultzone斷層magman.(有機(jī)物或礦物的)稀糊，巖漿squirtv.噴出(spurt)【例】BishopnameditSquirtbecausethedrinkseemedto“squirt”intoyourmouthlikeafreshlysqueezedgrapefruit.eruptvi.爆發(fā)(explode,burstout)【例】Wefearedthatthevolcanowoulderuptagain.outburstn.(火山，感情等)爆發(fā)，噴出(surge,explosion)eruptionn.爆發(fā)，火山灰volcanicadj.火山的，像火山的【例】volcanicislandn.火山；volcanicashn.火山灰；volcanicdust火山塵動(dòng)物學(xué)gregariousadj.群居的【例】Mygregarioussistermakesfriendswherevershegoes.swarmn.(蜜蜂、螞蟻等)群(throng,crowd,horde)flockn.羊群，(禽、畜等的)群herdn.獸群，牧群mammaln.哺乳動(dòng)物carnivoren.食肉動(dòng)物carnivorousadj.食肉類的appetiten.食欲herbivorousadj.食草的omnivorousadj.雜食的，什么都吃的predatorn.掠奪者，食肉動(dòng)物predatoryadj.掠奪的，食肉的preyn.被掠食者，犧牲者poikilothermn.變溫動(dòng)物，冷血?jiǎng)游飏odentn.嚙齒動(dòng)物scavengern.清道夫，食腐動(dòng)物microben.微生物，細(xì)菌reptilen.爬蟲(chóng)動(dòng)物homothermn.恒溫動(dòng)物primaten.靈長(zhǎng)類的動(dòng)物primatesn.靈長(zhǎng)類molluskn.軟體動(dòng)物coelenteraten.腔腸動(dòng)物vertebraten.脊椎動(dòng)物invertebraten.無(wú)脊椎動(dòng)物finchn.鳴禽【例】Thiskindofbirdseedisperfectforallkindsoffinches.birdn.鳥(niǎo)fowln.雞；家禽(chicken;poultry)monstern.怪物，巨獸(demon)hordesn.昆蟲(chóng)群insectn.昆蟲(chóng)wormn.蟲(chóng)，蠕蟲(chóng)beastn.獸，畜牲aquaticadj.水的，水上的，水生的，水棲的amphibianadj.兩棲類的，水陸兩用的migratevi.(鳥(niǎo)類的)遷徙【例】Somebirdsmigratetofindwarmerweather.grazev.放牧【例】Thisfieldwillgraze30headofcattle.gaspv.氣喘，喘息(breathe,gulp)【例】Theterriblescenemademegasp.peckv.啄，啄起(bite,nibble)【例】Woodpeckerspeckedwoodforapest.trotvi./n.(馬)小跑，慢跑(jog)【例】Thehorsestrottedalongtheroad.dormantadj.休眠的(inactive)【例】Thedormantvolcanohasnoteruptedfortwohundredyears.offspringn.子孫，后代(descendant)spawnn./v.產(chǎn)卵(generate,produce)pregnantadj.懷孕的，孕育的hatchv.孵出，孵(卵)(incubate,breed,emergefromtheegg)【例】Dontcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.breedv.(使)繁殖，教養(yǎng)，撫養(yǎng)【例】Manyanimalsbreedinthespring.domesticatevt.馴養(yǎng)，教化(tame)【例】NoonehaseverbeenabletodomesticatetheAfricanelephant.fertilizevt.使受精regenerationn.再生，重建reproducev.繁殖，再生【例】Birdsreproducebylayingeggs.squeakvi.(老鼠或物體)吱吱【例】Ratssqueakwhilefliesbuzz.Itisquiteahouse.chirpvi.喳喳(蟲(chóng)和鳥(niǎo)的叫聲)【例】Theinjuredbirddidnotmoveorchirp.hibernatev.冬眠【例】Polarbearcanhibernateforalongtime.camouflagev./n.偽裝【例】Theycamouflagedtheirhatredwithprofessionsoffriendship.extinctionn.滅絕monogamousadj.單配的，一雌一雄的polyandrousadj.一雌多雄(配合)的nestn.巢，窩nichen.小生態(tài)環(huán)境pestn.有害物habitatn.(動(dòng)植物的)生活環(huán)境，產(chǎn)地，棲息地，居留地，自生地，聚集處rhinocerosn.犀牛chimpanzeen.非洲的小人猿，黑猩猩baboonn.狒狒gorillan.大猩猩lizardn.蜥蜴mothn.蛾，蛀蟲(chóng)canaryn.金絲雀，淡黃色caterpillarn.毛蟲(chóng)dinosaurn.恐龍chameleonn.變色龍larvan.幼蟲(chóng)batn.蝙蝠，球棒familyn.科classn.綱subordern.亞目ordern.目genusn.種，類antennan.觸須tentaclen.(動(dòng)物)觸須，觸角，(植物)腺毛brainn.腦，頭腦【例】Tomhasnobrainatcalculus.spleenn.脾臟hiden.獸皮(skin)spinen.脊骨(backbone)spinelessadj.無(wú)脊椎的toen.腳趾billn.鳥(niǎo)嘴beakn.鳥(niǎo)嘴，喙fuzzyadj.有絨毛的，絨毛狀的(frizzy,downy)headn.頭humpn.駝峰scalen.鱗片wingn.翅，翅膀，冀fluffyadj.絨毛的【例】Newlyhatchedchickensarelikefluffyballs.carnaladj.肉體的(corporeal)nervousadj.神經(jīng)的fatn.脂肪，肥肉greasen.動(dòng)物脂，脂肪greasyadj.多脂的；油脂的(oily)【例】Tokeepyoufit,keepawayfromgreasyfood.turtlen.海龜beavern.海貍(毛皮)jellyfishn.水母starfishn.海星whalen.鯨porpoisen.海豚，小鯨dolphinn.海豚prawnn.對(duì)蝦，明蝦，大蝦shrimpn.小蝦lobstern.龍蝦spongen.海綿，海綿體，海綿狀物planktonn.浮游生物oystern.牡蠣，蠔clamn.蛤coraln.珊瑚，珊瑚蟲(chóng)crabn.螃蟹，類似螃蟹的動(dòng)物法律penaladj.受刑罰的，刑事的illicitadj.違法的(unlawful,illegal)unrulyadj.不守法的(disorderly)illegitimateadj.非法的；私生的(illegal)【例】Aspecialcommissiontriedtoreducethenumberofillegitimatebirthsinthecountry.defaultn.不履行責(zé)任(nonfulfilment),缺乏v.不履行；拖欠【例】Iftheycantraisethemoneytopaythedebt,theywillhavetodefault.violatev.違犯，違背，侵犯(break,offend)【例】Thesefindingsappeartoviolatethelawsofphysics.violationn.違犯【例】Ifyougetonemoretrafficviolation,yourdriverslicensewillberevoked.infringev.侵犯(encroach,intrude);違反【例】Yourbookinfringesonmycopyright.boundadj.負(fù)有義務(wù)的【例】Theemployeesarenotboundtokeepworkingatthefactoryafterpulsoryadj.義務(wù)的；必修的(obligatory,mandatory,required)【例】Theuseofseatbeltsiscompulsoryinmanystates;failuretowearthemmayresultinfines./Acompositionclassiscompulsoryforallcollegestudents.obligevt.強(qiáng)迫(force)【例】Iwasobligedtofinishtheworkbytheendofthisweek.obligatoryadj.義務(wù)的；必須的(compulsory,necessary)【例】Wearingseatbeltswhiledrivingisobligatoryinmoststates.responsibleadj.有責(zé)任的domineeringadj.專權(quán)的(tyrannical,dictatorial)【例】Thedomineeringfathermadeeverydecisioninhischildrenslives.mandatoryadj.命令的；強(qiáng)制的(obligatory,compulsory)【例】Manycollegeshavemandatoryforeignlanguagerequirement.licensedadj.被許可的(permissive)heirshipn.繼承權(quán)jurisdictionn.司法權(quán)arbitrationn.調(diào)停，仲裁【例】Thematterwassentintoarbitrationtoavoidthecostsofacourttrial.finen.罰金【例】Thefineforovertimeparkingisoutrageouslyhigh.confiscatevt.沒(méi)收，充公(seize)【例】Thepoliceconfiscatedthestolengoods.convictvt.判罪；證明(penalize;prove)【例】Thedefendantwasconvictedofmurder.verdictn.判決(decision,judgment)judgmentn.判決indemnityn.賠償imprisonmentn.監(jiān)禁invalidatevt.使作廢(nullify)【例】Themakingoffalsestatementscouldresultintheinvalidationofthecontract.imprisonmentn.關(guān)押captivityn.囚禁，拘留【例】Zooanimalsarekeptincaptivity.trialn.審判(hearing,inquisition)【例】Thescandalputthepresidentontrial.detainvt.拘留；阻止【例】Pleasedonotdetainme;Iaminahurry.extenuatevt.使(罪過(guò)等)顯得輕微(diminish,lessen)【例】“Yourmoneycannothelptoextenuateyourcrime,”saidthejudge.saddlevt.使負(fù)擔(dān)(burden,load)【例】Thelandownersaddledhistenantswithheavytaxes.courtn.法庭(bar)【例】Ihavetogotocourttodaytogiveevidenceinatrial.barn.法院(court)authorizevt.授權(quán)(empower,permit)【例】Avisaauthorizesapersontoenterandleaveacountry.empowervt.授權(quán)；使能夠【例】TheownerempoweredJanetohirenewemployeesforthestore.plean.懇求(appeal)oathn.誓言；誓約；宣誓(oath,pledge,promise)pledgen.誓言vt.使發(fā)誓(promise,vow)plaintiffn.原告pleadv.抗辯；懇求(argue,protest;beg)【例】“Letmeout,please.”Theprisonerpleadedtothejailkeeper,butinvain.fleev.逃跑，逃離(escape)【例】Whentherainbegan,wefledforcover.defendvt.辯護(hù)【例】Marydefendedheractionswhenshewasaccusedofscribevt.禁止(ban,forbid,forestall)【例】Thesaleofopiumisproscribedbylaw.forbidvt.禁止(prohibit,prevent)【例】Chewingguminclasswasforbidden.abstinencen.禁戒；節(jié)制【例】Abstinencefromfattyfoodsandsmokingcanprobablylengthenyourlife.abstainvi.戒絕【例】Becausemycholesterolishigh,mydoctortoldmetoabstainfromeatingfat.bann.禁令vt.禁止(prohibit,forbid)【例】Theprincipalannouncedabanongunsattheschool.veton.否決，否決權(quán)(rejection)vt.否決，禁止(negate)【例】Asamemberofthemanagementboard,Ihavetherighttoveto.revisevt.修訂(amend,emend,edit)【例】Thestudentrevisedhispapercarefully,followingtheprofessorssuggestions.verifyvt.驗(yàn)證(confirm,substantiate)【例】Yoursignatureherewillverifythatyouunderstandthetermsoftheagreement./TheambassadorverifiedthereportbeforehecalledtheStateDepartment.deservevt.應(yīng)得【例】Aftersixyearsincolleges,IthinkIdeserveagoodjob.stipulatevt.約定，規(guī)定(set,specify)【例】Theworkerscontractstipulatedthattheycouldntsmokeonthejob.testifyvt.證明，證實(shí)；作證(giveevidence,verify)【例】Hertearstestifiedhergrief.testimonyn.證言(evidence,affirmation)justifyvt.證明…是正當(dāng)?shù)?defend,vindicate)【例】Howcanyoujustifywhatyoudidyesterday?substantiatevt.證實(shí)(corroborate,verify)【例】Evidencessubstantiatedthathewasthemurderer.confirmvt.證實(shí)，確認(rèn)(substantiate,verify)【例】Pleaseconfirmourreservationsattherestaurant.affirmvt.證實(shí)(assert)assurevt.使確信，向…保證(pledge)【例】Thedoctorassuredthepatientthateverythingwouldbeallright.evidencen.證據(jù)；證人followv.跟隨，遵循(abideby,obey)【例】Ifyoudisregardthedoctorsorders,arelapsewillfollow.observevt.遵守(follow)【例】Allparticipantsofthecontesthavetoobservetherules.observancen.遵守abidevi.遵守(adhere,observe)【例】Hewillabidebyhispromiseifhegivesit.accusevt.控告；歸咎(charge)【例】IaccusedJohnofhittingmydog.accusationn.控告【例】Anneobjectedtotheuntrueplaintn.控告；訴苦【例】ThebosshadacomplaintaboutBillstardiness.impeachvt.彈劾；控告(accuse)【例】TheCongresshastherighttoimpeachapresident.indictmentn.起訴(charge,accusation)incriminatevt.控告(accuse);使負(fù)罪【例】Hewasincriminatedofsecutev.起訴；檢舉(accuse,charge)【例】Trespasserswillbeprosecuted.denouncevt.告發(fā)【例】Janeloudlydenouncesanyonewholitters.lawsuitn.訴訟queryn.質(zhì)問(wèn)，問(wèn)題v.詢問(wèn)(inquiry)【例】Hecouldntbearhiswifesdailyqueriesaboutwherehehadbeenandhedemandedaerrogatevt.審問(wèn)；詢問(wèn)【例】ThepoliceinterrogatedSallyabouttherobbery.impunityn.免罰(letoff)【例】Youcannotdothiswithimpunity.exemptvt.免除(prevent,immune)adj.被免除的(excused)【例】Theteacherexemptedthesmarteststudentsfromtakingthequiz.condonevt.寬恕，赦免(forgive,pardon)【例】“Iwillnotcondonecheating,”theteachersaid.liberatevt.釋放(discharge,release)【例】Iliberatedtherabbitfromitscage.remitvt.赦免【例】“Remitmysins,”heprayed.releasen.釋放，讓渡，豁免absolvevt.赦免；解除(責(zé)任等)(free,emancipate)【例】Thedyingmanaskedthepriesttoabsolvehimofhissins./Marywasabsolvedfromfurtherresponsibilityontheproject.acquitvt.宣告無(wú)罪(exonerate,vindicate)【例】ThecourtacquittedMaxofallcharges.abolishvt.廢除，取消(abandon,annul,terminate)【例】IfIweretheking,Iwouldabolishtaxes.termn.條款【例】Knowingmoretechnicaltermsgivesatranslatormoreadvantages.clausen.條款【例】Thesentencehadtoomanyclausesinit.billn.法案【例】Theproposedbillwouldlimitgovernmentofficialsterms.constitutionn.憲法decreen.法令，規(guī)定(regulation,order)v.頒布【例】Noonedaredignoretheownersfirmdecree.legislatevi.立法(makelaw)【例】Itisimpossibletolegislateforeverycontingency.legislationn.立法，法律的制定(或通過(guò))legalizevt.合法化，法律認(rèn)可(authorize,legitimate)【例】SomepeopleinChinawanttolegalizethepossessionofguns.prescribev.指示，規(guī)定(dictate)【例】Thelawprescribeswhatshouldbedone.setvt.規(guī)定【例】Thebosssetthefirstdayofeachmonthastherestday.credentialn.憑證(reference,certificate)standardn.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，規(guī)格(criteria)adj.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的(regular)enactvt.制定(法律)(impersonate)【例】Congressenactedthenewcrimebill.化學(xué)hackneyedadj.陳腐的(mouldy,stale)【例】Theoldprofessorshackneyedstyleofcoachingarousescomplaintsfromamongstudents.causticadj.腐蝕性的(abrasive,corrosive)erosionn.腐蝕【例】Erosionfothesoilmadethefarmerslandlessvaluable.erodevt.蝕，腐蝕(corrode,wearaway)【例】Aconstantstreamofwatererodedtherockmountain.staleadj.陳腐的(smelly,musty,flat)【例】Thestalebreadwasdryandhard.rotv.腐爛(perish,decay)【例】Thebodyofthedeadwolfbegantorot.rottenadj.腐爛的(decaying,decomposed)【例】Therottenfruitsmelledhorrible.decayv.(使)腐敗(rot,decompose)【例】Sugarcancausetoothtodecay.corrodev.腐蝕(erode,eataway)【例】Batteryacidcorrodedtheinsideofthecamera.decompositionn.分解，腐爛rustv.生銹，氧化(oxidize)n.鐵銹【例】Anironplowwouldgetrustedunderwetweather./Ifyouleaveyourmetaltoolsousideintherain,theywillrust.silican.硅土limestonen.石灰石crystaln.水晶，晶體【例】Saltcrystalscanbefoundineveryhome.gasolinen.汽油methanen.甲烷，沼氣hydrocarbonn.碳?xì)浠衔飌etroleumn.石油【例】petroleumproducts石油產(chǎn)品，成品油plasticn.塑膠，可塑體，塑料制品intermediaryn.媒介物；居間者(mediator)【例】Ialwaysplayintermediarywhenmysistersquarrelwitheachother.catalysisn.催化作用catalystn.催化劑adhesiven.粘合劑adj.膠粘；粘著性的scorchvt.使褪色(discolor)【例】Donotleavetheirononthatdelicatefabricortheheatwillscorchit.bleachvt.去色，漂白(blanch,whiten)n.漂白劑【例】Youcanremovesomestainsfromwhiteshirtswithalittlebleach.tintvt.上色，染色n.上色，色彩(tinge;hue)【例】Atdawn,theskytintswithgreenandpink.dyen.顏料v.染色(pigment)【例】Iaskedthehairdressertodyemyhairblond.chemistryn.化學(xué)biochemistryn.生物化學(xué)hydronicadj.液體循環(huán)加熱(或冷卻)的alchemyn.煉金術(shù)，魔力artificialadj.人造的，假的，非原產(chǎn)地的ionn.離子moleculen.分子，些微solubilityn.溶度，溶性，可解決性，可解釋性，溶解性solutionn.解答，解決辦法，溶解，溶液，解決方案solventadj.溶解的，有償付能力的，有溶解力n.溶媒，溶劑dissolvev.溶液，解散【例】Waterdissolvessaltasheatdissolvesice.elementn.元素【例】Waterismadeoftheelements:oxygenandhydrogen.impurityn.雜質(zhì)blendv./n.混合(combine,mix)【例】Theroomsdecorationwasagoodblendoftrad