四級(jí)翻譯的中國(guó)特色詞匯

四級(jí)翻譯的中國(guó)特色詞匯（一）一、中國(guó)朝代的那些事兒中華文明Chinesecivilization文明搖籃cradleofcivilization華夏祖先theChineseancestors秦始皇帝FirstEmperor,EmperorChin皇太后EmpressDowager漢高祖劉邦founderoftheHanDynasty(206BC-220AD)成吉思汗GenghisKhan;Temujin夏朝XiaDynasty

明清兩代(of)MingandQingdynasties朝廷使者royalcourtenvoy二、中國(guó)那些易錯(cuò)的地名四川Sichuan,Szechwan,Szechuan陝西Shaanxi這兩個(gè)地名是經(jīng)常弄錯(cuò)的呦，而且寫法也不同于拼音哦，請(qǐng)注意！三、四大發(fā)明的英文說法四大發(fā)明thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina火藥gunpowder印刷術(shù)printing造紙術(shù)paper-making指南針thecompass四級(jí)翻譯中的中國(guó)特色詞匯（二）一、漢語(yǔ)的那些秘密（爺爺從小就教會(huì)我的，一般人才不告訴他們?。┬【巻乱痪洌簼h語(yǔ)是世界上最美的文字，沒有之一漢字Chinesecharacter單音節(jié)singlesyllable漢語(yǔ)四聲調(diào)thefourtonesofChinesecharacters陽(yáng)平leveltone陰平risingtone上聲falling-risingtone去聲fallingtone五言絕句five-characterquatrain七言律詩(shī)seven-characteroctave八股文eight-partessay;stereotypedwriting二、課本中的四書五經(jīng)你忘了嘛？四書五經(jīng)

TheFourBooksandTheFiveClassics1、四書theFourBooks《大學(xué)》TheGreatLearning《中庸》TheDoctrineoftheMean《論語(yǔ)》TheAnalectsofConfucius《孟子》TheMencius/TheWorksofMencius2、五經(jīng)

TheFiveClassics《春秋》theSpringandAutumnAnnals《詩(shī)經(jīng)》TheBooksofSongs;TheBookofOdes《易經(jīng)》（《周易》）IChing;TheBookofChanges《禮記》TheBookofRites《尚書》（《書經(jīng)》）

TheBooksofHistory四級(jí)翻譯中的中國(guó)特色詞匯（三）一、假期霸屏的那些中國(guó)四大名著《三國(guó)演義》ThreeKingdoms《西游記》JourneytotheWest;PilgrimagetotheWest《水滸傳》HeroesoftheMarshes;TalesoftheWaterMargin《紅樓夢(mèng)》DreamoftheRedMansions二、那些我們耳熟能詳?shù)慕?jīng)典作品《史記》HistoricalRecords《資治通鑒》HistoryasaMirror;ComprehensiveHistoryRetoldasaMirrorforRulers《山海經(jīng)》TheClassicofMountainsandRivers《孝經(jīng)》BookofFilialPiety《孫子兵法》TheArtofWar《三字經(jīng)》TheThree-CharacterScripture;TheThree-WordChant《西廂記》TheRomanceofWestChamber《聊齋志異》StrangeTalesofaLonelyStudio;StrangeTalesfromMake-DoStudio四級(jí)翻譯中的中國(guó)特色詞匯（四）一、近現(xiàn)代大師的佳作《圍城》FortressBesieged《阿Q正傳》TheTrueStoryofAhQ《吾國(guó)吾民》MyCountryandMyPeople《京華煙云》MomentinPeking《駱駝祥子》Rickshaw/James《茶館》Teahouse《邊城》TheBorderTown《傾城之戀》

LoveinaFallenCity

《十八春》（《傾城之戀》）EighteenSprings二、中華文化遺產(chǎn)拾珠重要文化遺產(chǎn)majorculturalheritage優(yōu)秀民間藝術(shù)outstandingfolkarts文物culturalrelics中國(guó)畫traditionalChinesepainting書法calligraphy水墨畫Chinesebrushpainting;inkandwashpainting工筆traditionalChineserealisticpainting中國(guó)結(jié)Chineseknot旗袍Cheongsam中山裝Chinesetunicsuit唐裝traditionalChinesegarments(clothing)，Tangsuit四級(jí)翻譯中的中國(guó)特色詞匯（五）一、藝術(shù)相關(guān)詞匯怎么說文人menofletters雅士refinedscholars表演藝術(shù)performingart現(xiàn)代流行藝術(shù)popularart,popart純藝術(shù)highart高雅藝術(shù)refinedart電影藝術(shù)cinematographicart戲劇藝術(shù)theatricalart才子佳人giftedscholarsandbeautifulladies二、國(guó)粹里的那些”術(shù)語(yǔ)“生(男性正面角色)male(thepositivemalerole)旦(女性正面角色)female(thepositivefemalerole)凈(性格鮮明的男性配角)asupportingmalerolewithstrikingcharacter丑(幽默滑稽或反面角色)aclownoranegativerole花臉paintedrole歌舞喜劇musical滑稽場(chǎng)面,搞笑小噱頭shtick滑稽短劇skit京劇人物臉譜PekingOperaMask四級(jí)翻譯中的中國(guó)特色詞匯（六）一、中國(guó)的那些戲劇文化皮影戲shadowplay;leather-silhouetteshow說書story-telling疊羅漢makeahumanpyramid折子戲operahighlights踩高蹺stiltwalk啞劇pantomime;mime啞劇演員pantomimist戲劇小品skit馬戲circusshow單口相聲monologuecomictalk,standupcomedy特技表演stunt相聲wittydialoguecomedy,comiccrosstalk雜技acrobatics京韻大鼓thetraditionalstory-tellinginBeijingdialectwithdrumaccompaniment秦腔Shaanxiopera二、那些中國(guó)特有的絕技&瑰寶習(xí)武健身practicemartialartforfitness氣功qigong,deepbreathingexercises篆刻sealcuttingupriteous工藝,手藝workmanship/craftsmanship卷軸scroll蠟染batik泥人clayfigure漆畫lacquerpainting唐三彩Trio-coloredglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty景泰藍(lán)cloisonné文房四寶ThefourstationerytreasuresoftheChinesestudy---awritingbrush,aninkstick,aninkstoneandpaper四級(jí)翻譯中的中國(guó)特色詞匯（七）一、中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化民間傳說folklores寓言fable傳說legend神話mythology古為今用,洋為中用makethepastservethepresentandtheforeignservechina賦詩(shī)inscribeapoem對(duì)對(duì)聯(lián)matchinganantitheticalcouplet二、中國(guó)天干地支等陽(yáng)歷solarcalendar公歷Gregoriancalendar陰歷lunarcalendar天干heavenlystem地支earthlybranch閏年leapyear二十四節(jié)氣thetwenty-foursolarterms四級(jí)翻譯中的中國(guó)特色詞匯（八）中國(guó)年&那些傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日十二生肖thetweleChinesezodiacsigns本命年one'syearofbirthconsideredinrelationtothe12TerrestrialBranches傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日traditionalholidays春節(jié)theSpringFestival元宵節(jié)theLanternFestival(15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth)清明節(jié)thePureBrightness