對(duì)3春季-英語(yǔ)高二第3講必修一module34重點(diǎn)詞匯知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)及細(xì)節(jié)題閱讀理解

精銳教育13輔導(dǎo)講學(xué)員 學(xué)科教師 級(jí)：高 輔導(dǎo)科目：英ABCDEF desert expert midnight journey train event ceremony track distancen．距離→ductn．產(chǎn)品→producevt.&n．生產(chǎn)；農(nóng)產(chǎn)品→productionnsceneryn．風(fēng)景；景色→scenenshootvt.射殺→shotn16.exhaustedadj.疲 的→exhaustvt.使疲 2030 pretty sound bother approach exchange afford contact professional manual attractiveadj. yadv.幸運(yùn)地；吉祥地→fortunen．運(yùn)氣touristn．旅游者；觀(guān)光客→tourvt.&n．旅游；觀(guān)光→tourismnstarve →starvation unemployedadj.失業(yè)的；沒(méi)有工作的→unemploymentn．失業(yè)→employmentn．就業(yè)→employvt.→employern．雇主→employeensurvivevi.死里逃生 Heshottheharewithhisgunbutmissedit.shot后加2．Hearingastrangenoise,thepoorman,tremblingandfrightening,ranoutofthedarkWhatfunitistohaveafootballmatchafterschoolonSaturdayThebookreferringtolasttimehasbeensold havespentanexhausteddaysearchingtheFromJane'sfaceIcouldseeshewasterrifiedofabandonedbyus.abandoned7．Ican'thearthenewsclearly.WouldyoumindifIturnupthe8．Heservedinthearmyinhis1940'swhenhewasinhistwenties.HedecoratedtheclassroomwiththenumberofballoonstomakeitThosewhosurvivedfromtheearthquakegatheredtogetherinmemoryoftheirlostfriends.去掉ItwasthethirdtimethatshehasbeenawardedthefirstTheyaresaidtohavedevelopedanewapproachofteaching,whichissaidtoimproveclassroomteachinggreatly.of→toSofarthisyearIpublishedmorethantwelvearticlesandIwilltrytowritemore.publishedThebusgoesintenminutes;youmusthurryoryouwon'tmakeone.one→it7．Fortunate,thefirewasdiscoveredsoonafterithadstarted.Fortunate→Fortuna Hehasborrowedsomemoneyfromme.Ihopehecanpaymeoffnext 解題（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who,whatwhen,wherewhy和how）語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)化題（When/WheredidthestoryWhichofthefollowingstatementsis(not)Whichofthefollowingstatementsis(not)mentionedinthepassage?Whichistherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage?Allthestatementsaretrue到，即原文的改寫(xiě)往往成為正確選。 進(jìn)行替換。把原文中的一些詞換成意義相近的詞，成為正確選 4、正話(huà)反說(shuō)。把原文中的意思反過(guò)來(lái)表達(dá)而成為正確選（適用于尋找錯(cuò)誤選的題目干擾也是以文章中的某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)設(shè)題，若不仔細(xì)辨別，很容易把它當(dāng)成正確選。干 1、將原文內(nèi)容擴(kuò)大或縮小。把原文中的限定詞去掉或替換，使該選看似正確，實(shí)際上卻是錯(cuò)誤選。3、無(wú)中生有。即選內(nèi)容是根 ， 5、文不對(duì)題。這類(lèi)題最不容易辨別，選中的描述與原文完全一致，確屬原文中的一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，這時(shí)要回到題干，看該選是否能回答題干所提的問(wèn)題。1對(duì)此類(lèi)題型，考生可以首先從問(wèn)題中找到，然后以此為線(xiàn)索，運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)，找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別，在準(zhǔn)確（2009湖南卷，B篇）61.Howlongdoesittakethebatterytochargeup A.15minutes.B.30minutes.C.1.5hours.D.3【解析】A。直接信息題。快速查找題干中的Howlong，chargeup，，由第一段第一句JustplugRichardSolo1800intoyour onceortwiceaday,forfifteenminutes,andkeepyour chargedup.可以得出答案為A。（2009陜西卷，B篇）46.Edmondsenteredtheworldofpoliticsfirstas newssecretaryforaaspeechwriter newssecretaryintheWhiteaspeechwriterforSecretaryDonna【解析】A。直接信息題。快速查找題干中的theworldofpolitics，在第三段第二句話(huà)找到相關(guān)信息：Hejoinedtheworldofpoliticsasnewssecretaryforhiscongressman（國(guó)會(huì)議員）fromBaltimoreDuringBillClinton’spresidency…A。2（2009山東卷，A篇）57.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheTheyhadtheirchildrenduringtheGreatTheyleftthefamilyfarmtoliveinanoldTheygaveawaytheirpossessionstotheirTheyhelpedtheirneighborstofind【解析】C。間接信息題。第四段第一句話(huà)說(shuō)Hatch夫婦是在大時(shí)期出生的(ChildrenoftheGreatDepression,IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabitofsaving.)，而不是他們?cè)诖髸r(shí)期有了孩子，排除A；第三段提到他們的老房子位于他們家的農(nóng)場(chǎng)里，B錯(cuò)誤；第二段提到他們幫助有的鄰居們，但未提及幫助他們找工作，D錯(cuò)誤。CHatch夫婦把他們的錢(qián)全都贈(zèng)給了他們的鄰居們，符合文意。1HaveyoueverbeentoMountTai?①I(mǎi)fyouhaven'tbeen (12LastSaturdaymorning, got_on上abusandleftforMountTai②WhenIthoughtofthisjourney234feltexcitedbutalittleafraid.Butwithmyfatherencouragingme,Iwasandlookingforwardtothetruestartofthejourney.34

not_nervous_any_more不再緊張③Aboutsixhourslater,wegottothefootofMountTai. got_off(下)thebusthereandbought5mapincasewemightconsultit.Onthewaytothetop,weenjoyed beautiful_scenery(美麗的景色)567Mount Though(but/therefore/though)Iwasverytiredwhenwegottothetop,Ifeltvery67((2016·山東一中高三月考)2015isagreattimeformorecreativeChinatourstobemade.ShanghaiDisneyopensmorehigh-speedrailoptions.Insistingonhigh-qualityservices,weareproudtopresentoureverbest-sellingChinatourpackages,tourthemesandthenextpopulardestinations.CheckouttheoptionalactivitiesandinformationmakingourSmartTravelerstripsoutstanding.Chinahighlightsmostpopularprivatetour.Ourprivateguide,driverandcarareavailablealltimes.Youtakethetrip,wetakethestress.Day1－2InTakeabreakonyourarrival.Enjoylocalpeople'smorningexerciseattheTempleofHeavenbeforevisitingtheGreatWall,andthenhavealifetimeexperienceofvisitingtheMutianyusectionoftheGreatWallonDay2.Day3－4InStillinBeijinginthedaytimeofDay3.VisittheForbiddenCityandtheTian'anmenSquaretofeelroyallifeinancientChina.Afterthatpayavisittohutongswhichgivefullflavorofauthenticexperience.CatchaflightatnighttoXi'an.Privateguideanddriverescort(護(hù)送)youtovisitthehighlightsofXi'anonDay4.Day5－7InContinuetoseeXi'anandhavemoreinteractswiththelocal.VisitingafamilyinXi'anandlearninghowtomakedifferentshapesofdumplingsgiveyouanunforgettabletime.TakeaplaneatnightandarriveatGuilinonDay5.GetonboardtoenjoyessenceofGuilin,theLiRivercruisetoYangshuo.CycletovillagesandmeetfriendlylocalpeopleandlearnmoreaboutChineseagriculture.Day8－10InPrivatetransferfromYangshuotoGuilinairport.Shanghaiguideanddriverarewaitingforyouwithsmilingfaces.HighlightsofthecityonDay9showyouthefutureofChinaastheendofthetrip.Youhavefreetimeonthelastdaybeforetakinganinternationalflight.Justletusknowyourtravelstyle!Wewillthenadaptthistourandcreateauniquequote(報(bào)價(jià))basedyourindividualneeds.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere: IfatouristisinterestedinChinesefood,whichplacewillimpresshim/her 解析：選B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在這則旅游中，只有Day5－7的安排涉及拜訪(fǎng)西安的一個(gè)家庭并學(xué)習(xí)制作各種形狀的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)美食——餃子，故選B。AMelbourneisahotspottraveldestination,andit'seasytoseeitsbeautifulbeachesandbusycityWhyit'sagreatchoice:Australiaasawholeisconsideredasafedestinationforinternationaltravel,andbecauseofthat,manysolotravelersgothere.AsanEnglish-speakingcountry,youwon'tbefacedwithanylanguagebarriers.Melbourneiseasytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere!Thailandisgreatforsolotravelers—perhapsbecauseitisoneoftheBuddhistmindsets,whichpromoteequalityamongthesexes.Whyit'sagreatchoice：Thailandisknownforitsfriendlyatmosphere,andasatravelhotspot,thereareplentyofchancestomeetotherlike-mindedtravelers.Wellknownforbeingverycheap,especiallyinthenorth.AgoodchoiceifyouwanttogetawayonabudgetThailandhasalottoofferfromtheparty-centralBangkoktobeautifulbeachesandtropical(熱帶的)jungle.HongKong,HongKongisagreatplacetorelaxforsolotravelersasitisfullof“ZenMoments”，suchasbeautifulgardensandTaiChiclasses.Whyit'sagreatchoice：HongKongisregardedasoneofthesafestcitiesintheworld.Ifyou'renotwell-traveled,orperhapsabittiredofthingslikelanguagebarriers,HongKongisagreatplacetostart,asitmixesbothEasternandWesternatthesametime.Bali,Baliisaspiritualplacewithyoga,spas,healthyfoodandbeaches.ThecombinationoffriendlypeopleandsplendidvisualculturehasmadeBalinumberonetouristattraction.Whyit'ssogreat:youwon'tbetheonlysolotravelerinBali.Everyoneisknownforbeingextremelyfriendlyandyou'resuretomeetsomeamazingcharactersalongtheway.AsaHinduisland,Baliistheperfectplaceforarelaxingandspiritualretreat(靜修).TheSacredMonkeyForestinUbudisfantastic—ifyoulikemonkeys,語(yǔ)篇解讀：和厘WhatdothefourplaceshaveincommonaccordingtotheThey'recheaptotravelThey'regreatforsoloTheyoffergoodspasandThere'renolanguage解析：選 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，每個(gè)景點(diǎn)的介紹中都提及了solotraveler(s),因此選B2．Wherecanyouenjoybothconvenienttransportandbeautifulbeaches?A．Melbourne,Australia.C．HongKong,D．Bali,AMelbourneAustralia部分第一段的“itsbeautifulbeachesandbusycitylife”以及第二段中的“Melbourneiseasytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere！”3．WhathasmadeBaliNo.1touristattraction?A．Yoga,spas,healthyfoodandbeaches.B．FriendlypeopleandsplendidvisualC．Meetingsomeamazingcharactersalongtheway.D．FantasticmonkeysintheSacredMonkey解析：BBali,Indonesia部分第一段的第二句可知，友好的人們與的視B(2016·遼寧省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)分校階段性測(cè)試)Whenshouldpeoplebemadetoretire?5565?Shouldtherebeacompulsoryagelimit?Manyoldpeopleworkwellintotheir70sand80s,runningfamilies,countriesorcorporations.Otherpeople,however,despitebeingfitandhighlytalented,areforcedtoretireintheirfiftiesorevenearlierbecauseoftheregulationsofacompanyorthenation.Thisessaywillexaminewhetherpeopleshouldbeallowedtocontinueworkingaslongastheywantorwhethertheyshouldbeencouragedtoretireataparticularstage.Somepeoplethinkthereareseveralargumentsforallowingolderpeopletocontinueworkingaslongastheyareable.Firstofall,olderemployeeshavealargeamountofknowledgeandexperiencewhichcanbelosttoabusinessororganizationiftheyaremadetoretire.Asecondpointisthatolderemployeesareoftenextremelyloyalemployeesandaremorewillingtocarryoutcompanypoliciesthanyoungerlesscommittedstaff.However,amoreimportantpointisregardingtheattitudesinsocietytooldpeople.Toforcesomeonetoresignorretireat60indicatesthatthesocietydoesnotvaluetheinputofthesepeopleandthattheirusefullifeisover.Ageisirrelevanttoaworkinglife,surelyifolderemployeesaretoldtheycannotworkafter60,thisisagediscrimination.Thatthey eolddoesnotnecessarilymeantheyaregoingtobesick.Oldpeoplecouldbemoreaware,experiencedandcommittedthansomeyoungsters.Others,however,thinkthatallowingolderpeopletoworkindefiniyisnotagoodpolicy.Agealoneisnoguaranteeofability.Oldpeopleareonlyambitiousworkaholicswhoaretooselfishandself-centeredtobelievethatayounger coulddobetter.Actually,manyyoungeremployeeshavemoreexperienceorskillsthanolderstaff,whomayhavebeenstuckinoneareaorunitformostoftheirworkinglives.Havingcompulsoryretirementallowsnewideasinanorganization.Inaddition,withoutagelimits,however,manypeoplewouldcontinuetoworkpurelybecausetheydidnothaveanyotherplansorroles.Athirdpointofviewisthatolderpeopleshouldberewardedbysocietyfortheirlife'slaborbybeinggivengenerouspensionsandthefreedomtoenjoytheirleisure.Wenowhaveyoungsterswhocan'tfindjobsbecauseoldpeoplearechoosingnottoretire.Oldpeoplearenotretiringbecausethisnewgenerationof“oldpeople”thinktheywillneverdieduetomodernadvancesinmedicine.Withmanyyoungpeopleunemployedorfrustratedinlow-levelpositions,thereareoftencallstocompulsorilyretireolderworkers.However,thiscanaffecttheolderindividual'sfreedomandrighttoworkandcandeprive()societyofvaluableexperienceandinsights.IfeelthatgivingworkersmoreflexibilitychoiceovertheirretirementagewillbenefitsocietyandtheWhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforallowingoldpeopletocontinueworkingaccordingtotheTheircontributionsshouldbeTheirexperienceshouldbemadeuseTheycanhelptheTheyareloyal解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第五句可知A正確；根據(jù)第三段的第二句可知B正確；根據(jù)第三段的第三句可知D正確，故應(yīng)選C。Itcanbeinferredinthefourthparagraphthat theyoungpeoplehavemorecreativemodernadvancesinmedicinemakeoldpeopleneverpensionsandfreedomarenotgiventotheoldoldpeoplebelievethatayoungercoulddo解析：選 C不正確；根據(jù)第四段的第三句可知D不正確；根據(jù)第四段的第五句可知A正確HowCanIFightLazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.1Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamoreproactiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymust ealone.2Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations()thatsurroundthem.Aevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.3Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmedi