02635經(jīng)貿(mào)英語2013年01月試卷

02635#經(jīng)貿(mào)英語試題第7頁共7頁絕密★考試結(jié)束前浙江省2013年1月高等教育自學考試經(jīng)貿(mào)英語試題課程代碼：02635請考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。選擇題部分注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的考試課程名稱、姓名、準考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫在答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在試題卷上。I.Multiplechoices.(20%)(選出符合題目要求的選項并將“答題紙”的相應代碼涂黑。錯涂、多涂或未涂均無分。)1.Thehusbandwasviewed_______a“modelhusband”.A.for B.asC.into D.of2.Inmanyjurisdictionsthisrightcanbeobtainedonly_______moneydamageswouldbeinsufficienttocompensateoneoftheparties.A.when B.whoseC.where D.what3.Thecompany_______tradewithSouthAfricain1980.A.initial B.initiationC.initiated D.initiate4.Inrecentcases,however,suchcontractshaveusuallybeenregarded_______merelyvoidable.A.as B.toC.for D.like5.Thecontractmaybeaffirmedbythatperson_______attainmentoffullage.A.on B.forC.at D.in6.TheexcellentreviewsgiventotheTVplay_______itssuccess.A.led B.ensuredC.lost D.destroyed7.Themanufacturerswon’ttakethe_______fordamagecausedbymisuse.A.duty B.responsibilityC.reliability D.reputation8.Thebosswassoimpatientthattheemployeesalwaysansweredhisquesitons_______.A.carelessly B.freelyC.bravely D.cautiously9.Underthe_______shehadtoacceptthejob.A.rules B.circumstancesC.occasion D.convention10.Thecompany_______itscustomersanewcatalogueeveryhalfyear.A.formulates B.requiresC.forwards D.dispatch11.Thegoodsmustbepackedaccordingtothebuyer’s_______orthebuyerwon’tmakethepayment.A.instructions B.orderC.inspiration D.construction12.Wehavereducedthequantity_______800_______400kilos.A.at,to B.from,toC.with,and D.to,from13.Forthetransaction,theexporterinsisted_______paymentbyL/C.A.for B.onC.at D.in14._______whatsumshallweopentheletterofcredit?A.To B.AtC.Under D.For15.Theymustfindnewmarkets_______theircommodities.A.for B.withC.of D.through16.Weagreed_______morespecificpaymentterms.A.on B.inC.to D.at17.Extraexpensesaretobeborne_______me.A.through B.withC.by D.for18.Theconsignmentisdelivered_______allthechargespaid.A.in B.byC.with D.through19.Owing_______unusualshortageofstock,thisofferismadesubjecttothegoodsbeingunsold.A.for B.atC.to D.with20.TherearetradeexhibitionsgoingonalloverChina_______thistimeoftheyear.A.at B.fromC.in D.forII.ReadingComprehension(20%)(選出符合題目要求的選項并將“答題紙”的相應代碼涂黑。錯涂、多涂或未涂均無分。)Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Inthepasttwentyyears,thoughitseconomywasdevelopingrapidly,Chinaremainsadevelopingcountry.Differentfromdevelopedcountries,whicharewellknownfortheirabundanceofcapitalandhighcostoflaborresources,Chinahasplentyoflowcostlaborresourcesbutlacksincapital.DifferenceincompanyresourceshasresultedinverydifferentmanufacturingprocessandcorporationcultureinChina.Foramanufacturingenterprise,laborandequipmentaretworesourcesthatcanreplaceeachotherinawiderange.Indevelopedcountries,asaresultofhighlaborcostandrelevantabundantcapital,enterprisesoftenemploymuchmorecapitalandequipmenttoreplacethehighcostlaborresourceswhentheydesigntheirenterpriseprojects.HoweverinChina,especiallyformiddleandsmallprivateenterprises,capitaloftencomesfromprivatefunding,capitalisaninsufficientresource.Also,Chinaisadevelopingcountrywithamassivepopulation,andneverlacksoflaborforce.Whenanenterprisedesignsthemanufacturingprocess,itisveryreasonabletousemorelaborandlessequipment.WiththecontinuousgrowthofChineseinternationaltradeinChina,especiallyafterChinajoinedWTO,Chineseenterprisesgraduallyentertheworldmarket.Ontheotherhand,enterprisesfromdevelopedcountriesarealsomoreandmoreinvolvedinChinesemarket.Twomarketsaregraduallymergingandtwokindsofenterprisesbegintocompeteinthesamemarket.Arealglobalmarketisformingandglobalmanufacturingresourcesarebeingreorganized.Manufacturingprocesswillbeoptimizedtoanewanduniformconcept.Thismutativeprocesswillhavegreatinfluenceovertheworldmarket.ForChineseenterprises,thischangewillbringmorechancesaswellasmorechallenges.21.Accordingtotheauthor,_______hasresultedinverydifferentmanufacturingprocessandcorporationcultureinChina.A.differenceinsocialsystems B.differenceineconomysystemsC.differenceincompanyresources D.differenceinculturalbackgrounds22.Howdotheenterprisesindevelopedcountriesdesigntheirenterpriseprojects?A.Enterprisesoftenemploymuchmorecapitalandequipmenttoreplacethehighcostlaborresourceswhentheydesigntheirenterpriseprojects.B.Enterprisesoftenusemorelaborandlessequipmentwhentheydesigntheirenterpriseprojects.C.Enterprisesprefertoapplyhightechnologieswhentheydesigntheirenterpriseprojects.D.Noneofthese.23.WhenChineseenterprisesdesignthemanufacturingprocess,theyusemorelaborandlessequipment.Thisisbecause_______.A.laborandequipmentaretworesourcesthatcanreplaceeachotherinawiderange.B.capitalisinsufficientforthemC.Chinadoesn’tlackinlaborforce.D.bothBandC.24.Whichofthefollowingisnotright?A.Foramanufacturingenterprise,laborandequipmentaretworesourcesthatcanreplaceeachotherinawiderange.B.PrivatefundingistheonlywayforChineseenterprisestoraisecapital.C.Capitalisabundantindevelopedcountries.D.Thelaborcostindevelopedcountriesisveryhigh.25.Themanufacturingprocesswillbeoptimizedbecause_______.A.ChineseenterprisesgraduallyentertheworldmarketandenterprisesfromdevelopedcountriesarealsomoreandmoreinvolvedinChinesemarket.B.Twomarketsaregraduallymergingandtwokindsofenterprisesbegintocompeteinthesamemarket.C.Arealglobalmarketisformingandglobalmanufacturingresourcesarebeingreorganized.D.A,BandC.Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Amtrak(美國鐵路客運公司)wasexperiencingadownswinginridership(客運量)alongthelinescomprisingitsrailsystem.OfmajorconcerntoAmtrakanditsadvertisingagencyDDBNeedham,werethelong-distancewesternrouteswhereridershiphadbeendecliningsignificantly.Atonetime,trainsweretheonlypracticalwaytocrossthevastareasofthewest.Trainswerefast,veryluxurious,andquiteconvenientcomparedtootherformsoftransportationexistingatthetime.However,timeschangeandtheautomobilebecameAmerica’sstandardofconvenience.Also,airtravelhadeasilyestablisheditselfasthefastestmethodoftravelinggreatdistances.Therefore,thetaskforDDBNeedhamwastoencourageconsumerstoconsiderotheraspectsoftraintravelinordertochangetheirattitudesandincreasethelikelihoodthattrainswouldbeconsideredfortravelinthewest.Twoportionsofthetotalmarketweretargeted:(1)anxiousfliers—thoseconcernedwithsafety,relaxation,andcleanlinessand(2)travel-lovers—thoseviewingthemselvesasrelaxed,casual,andinterestedinthetravelexperienceaspartoftheirvacation.Theagencythendevelopedacampaignthatfocusedontravelexperiencessuchasfreedom,escape,relaxation,andenjoymentofthegreatwesternoutdoors.Itstressedexperiencesgainedbyusingthetrainsandportrayedwesterntraintripsaswonderfuladventures.Advertisementsshowedpicturesofthebeautifulscenerythatcouldbeenjoyedalongsomeofthemorefamouswesternroutesandemphasizedtheromanticnamesofsomeofthesetrains(EmpireBuilder,etc.).Theseadswerestrategicallyplacedamongfamily-orientedTVshowsandprogramsinvolvingnatureandAmericainordertomosteffectivelyreachtargetaudiences.Resultswereimpressive.TheEmpireBuilder,whichwasfocusedoninonead,enjoyeda15percentincreaseinprofitsonitsChicagotoSeattleroute.26.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toshowtheinabilityoftrainstocompetewithplaneswithrespecttospeedandconvenience.B.TostresstheinfluenceoftheautomobileonAmerica’sstandardofconvenience.C.Toemphasizethefunctionoftravelagenciesinmarketpromotion.D.Toillustratetheimportantroleofpersuasivecommunicationinchangingconsumerattitudes.27.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthedropinAmtrakridershipwasduetothefactthat_______.A.trainswerenotsuitableforshortdistancepassengertransportationB.trainswerenotthefastestandmostconvenientformoftransportationC.trainswerenotasfastandconvenientastheyusedtobeD.trainscouldnotcompetewithplanesintermsofluxuryandconvenience28.Toencourageconsumerstotravelbytrain,DDBNeedhamemphasized_______.A.thefreedomandconvenienceprovidedontriansB.thepracticalaspectsoftraintripsC.theadventurousaspectsoftraintripsD.thesafetyandcleanlinessoftraintrips29.Thetrainadswereplacedamongfamily-orientedTVprogramsinvolvingnatureandAmericabecause_______.A.theycouldfocusonmeaningfultravelexperiencesB.theycouldincreasetheeffectivenessoftheTVprogramsC.theirprofitscouldbeincreasedbysome15percentD.mosttravel-loversandnervousflierswerebelievedtobeamongtheaudiences30.Accordingtothepassage,theEmpireBuilderenjoyedanincreaseinridershipandprofitsbecause_______.A.theattractivenessofitsnameandroutewaseffectivelyadvertisedB.itprovidedanexcitingtravelexperienceC.itspassengerscouldenjoythegreatwesternoutdoorsD.itwaswidelyadv