季課程外研版高一英語語法回顧狀語從句（一）

.@:2019年春季課程外研版高一英語第15講：語法回憶—狀語從句〔一〕一、課程介紹知識點(diǎn)1.掌握時間狀語從句用法，功能及表達(dá)的意義。2.掌握地點(diǎn)狀語從句用法，功能及表達(dá)的意義。3.掌握原因狀語從句用法，功能及表達(dá)的意義。4.掌握條件狀語從句用法，功能及表達(dá)的意義。5.掌握狀語從句中的時態(tài)搭配。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1.時間、地點(diǎn)、原因和條件狀語從句的連接詞。2.時間和條件狀語從句中時態(tài)的搭配。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)1.某些不常見的連接詞。2.狀語從句中時態(tài)的照應(yīng)。二、要點(diǎn)回憶Ⅰ.知識回憶1．________isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.2．Heavoided________byhisparents.3．We________Leaguemember,theworkwaswelldone.4．Heappears________acold.5．Heworkeddayandnight________themoney.6．________bythepeople,hebecametheprideofhisparents.【答案】1.walking2.beingpunished3.being4.tohavecaught5.toget6.PraisedⅡ.活用句型翻譯以下句子1.他忘記五歲時曾被帶到廣州去過。_________________________________________________.2.他不懂英語給他帶來許多費(fèi)事。_________________________________________________.正與老師談話的那個人是我們班長的父親。___________________________________________________.4.假如給予更多的時間，我能做得更好。__________________________________________________.【答案】1.HeforgothavingbeentakentoGuangzhouwhenhewasfiveyearsold.2.HisnotknowingEnglishtroubledhimalot.3.Themanspeakingtotheteacherisourmonitor'sfather.4.Givenmoretime,I'llbeabletodoitbetter.三、知識精要語法知識列表【語法點(diǎn)一】時間狀語從句的常見引導(dǎo)詞。由以下連詞引導(dǎo)：when,while,as,before,after,once,till,until,once,assoonas,hardly…when,scarcely…when,nosooner…than,有一些表示時間的副詞〔短語〕或名詞短語也可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。另外如：directly,instantly,immediately,bythetime，themoment,thesecond,theminute,theinstant,everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thelasttime等也可引導(dǎo)狀語從句?！菊Z法點(diǎn)二】地點(diǎn)從句的常見引導(dǎo)詞。由以下連詞引導(dǎo):where,wherever,anywhere,everywhere?！菊Z法點(diǎn)三】原因狀語從句的常見引導(dǎo)詞。由以下連詞引導(dǎo)：as,because,since,nowthat〔既然，由于…〕,consideringthat,seeingthat〔鑒于---〕。【語法點(diǎn)四】條件狀語從句的常見引導(dǎo)詞。分為真實(shí)條件句和非真實(shí)條件句〔用在虛擬語氣中〕。由以下連詞引導(dǎo)：if,unless,suppose,supposing,providing〔that〕,provided〔that〕,given〔that〕,incase,onconditionthat,aslongas,solongas,sofaras等?！菊Z法點(diǎn)五】狀語從句的時態(tài)照應(yīng)1〕在時間和條件狀語從句中，通常要用一般如今時表示將來意義，而不能直接使用將來時態(tài)：

Iwon’tgoifitrainstomorrow.要是明天下雨，我就不去?！膊荒苡脀illrain〕

2〕有時也可見到ifyouwill這樣的說法，但那不是將來時態(tài)，而是表示意愿或委婉的懇求〔此時的will是情態(tài)動詞〕：

Ifyouwillwaitamoment,I’llfetchthemoney.請等一下，我就去拿錢。四、要點(diǎn)講練【要點(diǎn)1】時間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞

1〕when,while,as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的區(qū)別〔1〕as表示“當(dāng)……的時候〞，往往和when/while通用，但它著重強(qiáng)調(diào)主句與從句的動作或事情同時或幾乎同時發(fā)生。=1\*GB3①ShecameupasIwascooking.〔同時〕=2\*GB3②WhenIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.在街上走時，碰到一位老朋友〔2〕when〔atorduringthetimethat〕既可以表示在某一點(diǎn)的時候，又可表示在某一段時間內(nèi)，主句與從句的動作或事情可以同時發(fā)生也可以先后發(fā)生。=1\*GB3①Itwasrainingwhenwearrived.〔指時間點(diǎn)〕=2\*GB3②Whenwewereatschool,wewenttothelibraryeveryday.〔在一段時間內(nèi)〕=3\*GB3③Whenwearrivedthere,thefilmhadalreadybegun.〔先后發(fā)生〕〔3〕While強(qiáng)調(diào)一段時間里，僅表示從句和主句的動作同時發(fā)生，并且有延續(xù)意義，該從句中的動詞一般要用延續(xù)性動詞，從句中常用過去進(jìn)展時態(tài)或一般過去時態(tài)；在when表示aperiodoftime時，兩者可以互換。=1\*GB3①Pleasedon’ttalksoloudwhile/whenothersareworking.其別人工作時請不要大聲講話。=2\*GB3②Hefellasleepwhile/whenreading.讀書時他睡著了。=3\*GB3③WhiletheywerewatchingTV,Iwaspreparingmyselfforthecomingexamination.Strikewhiletheironishot.〔趁熱打鐵！〕Makehaywhilethesunshines.〔不可用as或when，這里的while意思是“趁……〞〕as表示主從句動作同時發(fā)生，所以常譯作＂一邊…一邊＂。Johnsingsasheworks.當(dāng)When引出的時間狀語從句為系表構(gòu)造，而且其主語和主句的主語一致，其表語又是一個名詞時，就可以用as引導(dǎo)的省略句來代替。Whenhewasayoungman〔=Asayoungman〕hewasfondofhunting.【例題】〔2019·福建〕._________thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.A.While B.Unless C.Since D.Until【解析】考察連詞辨析。這里是一個while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。while盡管〔引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句〕；unless除非〔通常用于條件狀語從句〕；since自從〔引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句〕；until直到…才…〔通常用在時間狀語從句中〕。結(jié)合句意：盡管學(xué)生都來自不同的國家，他們在夏令營里面都相處得很好。應(yīng)選A?！敬鸢浮緼【即學(xué)即用】1.用when，while，before，since填空①Children，_______

accompaniedbytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.②Themeaningoftheword“nice〞changedafewtimes________itfinallycametoincludethesense“pleasant〞．【答案】①when②before2.用時間狀語從句翻譯以下句子①當(dāng)我的父親把我叫醒并我告訴我看足球賽的時候，那時在半夜。②趁熱打鐵！【答案】①Itwasthemiddleofthenightwhenmyfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.

②Strikewhiletheironishot.〔趁熱打鐵！【知識拓展】“It+be+時間+從句〞構(gòu)造在“It+be+時間+從句〞構(gòu)造中，引導(dǎo)從句的附屬連詞有before,that,since,until〔till〕,when等。這一構(gòu)造是近幾年高考常考的知識點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)將它們的用法小結(jié)如下：1、It+be〔not〕+時間段+before從句。其中的主句是肯定式時，意為“過多長時間才……〞；主句是否認(rèn)式時，意為“沒過多久就……〞。例如：eq\o\ac〔○,1〕.ItwasnotlongbeforethewholecountryroseanddrovetheAustriansoldiersfromtheirhomeland.不久，全國人民便奮起對抗，把奧地利軍隊(duì)從他們的國土上趕了出去。eq\o\ac〔○,2〕.Itmaybefiveorsixyearsbeforethenewmedicineistestedonhumanbeings.要過五六年時間這種新藥才能在人身上做試驗(yàn)。eq\o\ac〔○,3〕.Itwastwomonthsbeforehedesignedthebridge.過了兩個月，他設(shè)計(jì)出了這座橋梁。2、It+willbe〔was〕+時間段+until從句假設(shè)主句中用一般將來時，那么從句中用一般如今時，意思是從如今起到從句中謂語動詞表示的動作發(fā)生時還有多長時間；假設(shè)主句中用一般過去時，那么從句中也用一般過去時，意思是從過去某一時間起到從句中謂語動詞表示的動作發(fā)生還有多長時間。例如：eq\o\ac〔○,1〕.Itwillbetendaysuntilmybirthdaycomes.到我生日還有十天。eq\o\ac〔○,2〕.Itwasonlyfiveminutesuntilherhusbandcamebackfromwork.當(dāng)時離她丈夫下班只有五分鐘了。注意：構(gòu)造“一〞與構(gòu)造“二〞在肯定句中幾乎可以通用。但是，假設(shè)從句中謂語動詞表示的將來動作一定或預(yù)期肯定會發(fā)生，那么多用until引導(dǎo)從句；假設(shè)從句中謂語動詞表示的將來動作在客觀上并非一定要發(fā)生時，那么多用before引導(dǎo)從句。3、It+is/hasbeen〔was〕+時間段+since從句在這一構(gòu)造中，主句常用一般如今時、如今完成時或一般過去時。假如since引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中的謂語動詞為非延續(xù)性動詞，那么表示“自從狀語從句中的動作發(fā)生以后，時間過不了多久〞。例如：eq\o\ac〔○,1.〕ItistwoyearssinceJimcametoChina.吉姆來中國兩年了。eq\o\ac〔○,2〕.Ithasbeenthreeyearssincetheygotmarried.他們結(jié)婚已經(jīng)三年了。假如since從句中的謂語動詞為延續(xù)性動詞，那么表示“自從從句謂語動詞表示的動作完畢以來，時間已過了多久〞。例如：eq\o\ac〔○,3〕.Itis/hasbeenayearsincehesmoked.他戒煙已經(jīng)一年了。4、It+is/was+時間點(diǎn)+when從句在這一構(gòu)造中，時間之前沒有介詞，從句為when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。從句常用一般過去時，意為“當(dāng)某事發(fā)生時，時間是……〞。例如：eq\o\ac〔○,1〕.ItwasOctober1st,1949whenthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded.中華人民共和國成立于1949年10月1日。eq\o\ac〔○,2〕.Whattimewasitwhenyougottoschool?你幾點(diǎn)到的學(xué)校。5.Itis/was+時間狀語+that從句這是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是時間狀語。表示“正是在某個時間，某事發(fā)生了〞。例如eq\o\ac〔○,1〕.Itwastenyearsagothathejoinedthearmy.他正是在十年前參的軍。eq\o\ac〔○,2〕.ItwasyesterdayafternoonthatImethiminthestreet.就是在昨天下午我在街上遇見了他。6、Itis/was+firsttime/secondtime+〔that〕從句在這一構(gòu)造中，time前面常用序數(shù)詞來修飾，that引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，從句中常用如今完成時態(tài)或過去完成時態(tài)，表示“這是第……次做某事〞。例如：eq\o\ac〔○,1〕.ThisisthefirsttimeinmylifethatIhavecometoBeijing.這是我一生中第一次來北京。eq\o\ac〔○,2〕.Itwasthethirdtimethathehadaskedthesamequestion.這是他第三次問同一個問題。7、Itis〔high〕time+that從句在這一構(gòu)造中，that從句中的謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣，即“should+動詞原形〞或用動詞的過去式，表示“該做某事了〞。例如：eq\o\ac〔○,1〕.Itishightimethatwebeganourwork.我們該開場我們的工作了。eq\o\ac〔○,2〕.Itistimethathelefttheplace.他該分開那個地方了?！疽c(diǎn)2】地點(diǎn)狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞

1〕由以下連詞引導(dǎo):where,wherever,anywhere,everywhere。Youarefreetogowhereveryoulike.你可以去你想要去的任何地方。Anywherehewent,hegotwarmwelcome.無論他走到哪兒，都收到熱烈歡送。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。2〕地點(diǎn)狀語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別where引導(dǎo)定語從句時，從句前應(yīng)有一個表示地點(diǎn)的名詞作先行詞；而狀語從句前那么無需先行詞。如：Gobackwhereyoucamefrom.〔where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句〕Gobacktothevillagewhereyoucamefrom.〔where引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾village〕3〕地點(diǎn)狀語從句的省略，如Fillintheblankswitharticlesnecessary.〔necessary前省略了whereitis〕在需要的地方填上冠詞?！纠}】【2009江蘇】

__unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.A.Before

B.Where

C.Unless

D.Until【解析】考察地點(diǎn)狀語從句。句意：在失業(yè)率和犯罪率很高的地方，我們可以認(rèn)為犯罪是由失業(yè)所導(dǎo)致的?！敬鸢浮緽【即學(xué)即用】1.用正確的連接詞填空①_______thereisawill,thereisaway.

②_______wearemetwithcynicism,anddoubt,andthosewhotellusthatwecan‘t.【答案】①Where②Where用will或would翻譯句子①許多人只看見一個冷酷無情的罪犯,但我看到的卻是一個孤獨(dú)而絕望的男人。

②哪里有真愛,哪里就有奇跡?！敬鸢浮竣賅heremostpeoplesawnothingbutahardenedcriminal,Isawalonelyanddesperateman.②Wherethereisgreatlove,therearealwaysmiracles.【知識拓展】where引導(dǎo)的狀語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別Where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句時,where不能改寫成“介詞+which〞

我們知道,定語從句中的where可以改寫成“介詞+which〞的形式。如上面的例句b,我們可以將其中的where交換成inwhich,即:

Approximately45percentoftheworld’spopulationliveinclimatezoneinwhichmosquitoestransmitmalaria.

相比之下,地點(diǎn)狀語從句中的where是不能交換為“介詞+which〞的。

綜上所述,where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句與主句的謂語之間存在邏輯語義關(guān)系,表示動作發(fā)生的地點(diǎn);而where引導(dǎo)的定語從句那么是與where前面的地點(diǎn)〔或抽象地點(diǎn)〕名詞之間存在邏輯語義關(guān)系,用來限定名詞。

【要點(diǎn)3】原因狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞because語氣最強(qiáng)，用于答復(fù)why的提問，可與強(qiáng)調(diào)詞only,just以及否認(rèn)詞not連用。但不可以與so連用。Youshouldn’tgetangryjustbecausesomepeoplespeakillofyou.Hefailedbecausehewascareless.他因粗心而失敗了。because引導(dǎo)的從句可以被強(qiáng)調(diào)：ItwasbecauseshewantedtostudyabroadthatsheenteredforTOEFL〔強(qiáng)調(diào)句〕2〕since引導(dǎo)的從句語氣次于because引導(dǎo)的從句，常表示稍加分析后而推斷出的原因，或指人們的事實(shí)，比as正式一些,常置于句首。as語氣最弱，其原因只是對結(jié)果的附帶說明，一般放在句首。Since/Nowthatnooneisagainstit,let’scarryouttheplan.Asalltheseatswerefull,hestoodthere.所有的座位都滿了他只好站那兒。3〕for雖解釋為“因?yàn)楱暤皇且粋€并列連詞，它也常引導(dǎo)句子表原因，但不是原因狀語從句，它是一個并列句。for所提供的理由是一種補(bǔ)充性的說明，表推測的理由。Thedaywasshort,foritwasDecember.Shemusthavecriedforhereyesarered.她一定哭過了，她眼睛紅的?！纠}】【2019陜西卷18】____you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.Nowthat B.After C.Although D.Assoonas【解析】此題考察原因狀語從句，句與從句之間存在因果關(guān)系，且“you’vegotachance〞表示一個顯而易見的原因，因此應(yīng)選用表原因的nowthat?！敬鸢浮緼【即學(xué)即用】1.用正確的連接詞填空①Youcantrustthoseproducts_______thequalitynevervaries.②_______youarefreetoday,youhadbetterhelpmewithmymathematics.【答案】①because②Since2.用shall翻譯以下句子①既然外邊在下雨，我們最好待在室內(nèi)。②你既然來了，最好還是留下吧〔既來之，那么安之〕?！敬鸢浮竣賁eeingthatit’sraining,we’dbetterstayindoors.②Nowthatyouarehere,you’dbetterstay.【知識拓展】1.inviewofthefactthat可用as/since/seeingthat來表示，但不能用because：As/Since/Seeingthatyouarehere，youmayaswellgivemeahand.既然你在這里，你就幫我個忙吧。As/Since/SeeingthatTomknowsFrench,he'dbetterdothetalking.既然湯姆懂法語，最好讓他來談。2.在as/since/seeingthat意指以前共知的或共知的陳述時，可用if來代替：As/Since/Seeing/Ifyoudon'tlikeBill。whydidyouinvitehim?既然/假如你不喜歡比爾，你為什么邀請了他？【要點(diǎn)4】條件狀語從句的連接詞分為真實(shí)條件句和非真實(shí)條件句〔用在虛擬語氣中〕。由以下連詞引導(dǎo)：if,unless,suppose,supposing,providing〔that〕,provided〔that〕,given〔that〕,incase,onconditionthat,aslongas,solongas,sofaras等。1.Unless=ifnot如：Youwillfailunlessyoustudyhard.除非努力否那么你就要失敗。2.suppose,supposing,providing〔that〕,provided〔that〕,given〔that〕=if如：SupposeIdon’thaveadayoff,whatshallIdo?如：Giventhathesupportsus,we’llwintheelection.假如他支持我們，我們就會贏得選舉。3.onconditionthat,aslongas,solongas=onlyif如：Aslongasyoudon’tloseheart,youwillsucceed.只要你不灰心，你就會成功。4.AsfarasIknow,hecheatedintheexam.如：AsfarasI’mconcerned,makingmoneyisnottheonlypurposeoflife.【例題】【2019北京】Youwon’tfindpapercuttingdifficult_____youkeeppracticingit.A.evenifB.aslongasC.asifD.eversince【解析】此題考察條件狀語從句。句意：只要你不斷練習(xí)，你不會覺得剪紙很難。A.eventhough即使，雖然;B.aslongas只要；C.asif猶如，好似；D.eversince自從。結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)選B?！敬鸢浮緽【即學(xué)即用】用正確的連接詞填空①_____thedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.②Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside_____fullycoveredinthickclothes.【答案】①Once②unless2.用條件狀語從句翻譯以下句子①學(xué)校規(guī)章規(guī)定：除非有成年人陪同，否那么孩子們在校期間不能出學(xué)校。②只要我開心就好，父母不介意我做什么工作?！敬鸢浮竣賂heschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringthe

day,unlessaccompaniedbyanadult.②Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo

solongas

Iamhappy.【知識拓展】

when可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，和if同事出現(xiàn)的時候，if為最正確答案。另外，when用于行將發(fā)生的事，if用于不肯定是否會發(fā)生。試比較：I'llaskherwhenshecomes.=youaresurethatshewillcome.I'llaskherifshecomes.=youarenotsurewhethershewillcomeornot.補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn):when還有既然，考慮到得意思。Whydoyouwantmoremoneywhenyouhavegotenoughalready?既然你已經(jīng)有足夠的錢了，為什么還要更多呢？※【鏈接高考】①.【2019·安徽】34.______heoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.A.Where B.As C.Incase D.Nowthat②【2019·江蘇】26.Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside_____fullycoveredinthickclothes.A.ifB.unlessC.onceD.when ③【2019·福建】31._________thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.A.WhileB.UnlessC.SinceD.Until【答案】①A句意：曾經(jīng)讓他感到想放棄的地方，如今他決心繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。A那里；B盡管，當(dāng)，因?yàn)?，隨著；C以防；D既然。where表示地點(diǎn)，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句常用倒裝，即triedashehas；incase表目的；nowthat表原因。這里指讓他感到想放棄的地方，應(yīng)選A。②B考察條件狀語從句。句意：外面太冷了，你想要出去，除非用厚衣服包裹起來。③A考察連詞辨析。這里是一個while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。A.while盡管〔引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句〕；B.unless除非〔通常用于條件狀語從句〕；C.since自從〔引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句〕；D.until直到…才…〔通常用在時間狀語從句中〕。結(jié)合句意：盡管學(xué)生都來自不同的國家，他們在夏令營里面都相處得很好。應(yīng)選A五、雙基達(dá)標(biāo)1.詞匯練習(xí)①既然_________②一旦_______③除非_______④只要_________【答案】①nowthat②once③unless④aslongas2.翻譯句子①還有一天你最喜歡的樂隊(duì)將會現(xiàn)場演奏。________________________________________________________________________②只要你不斷練習(xí)，你不會覺得剪紙很難。________________________________________________________________________【答案】①Thereisonlyonemoredaytogobeforeyourfavoritemusicgroupplaylive.②Youwon’tfindpapercuttingdifficultaslongasyoukeeppracticingit.完型填空OnacoldNovemberafternoon,mymotherandIwerewalkinghomefromapizzastore.Weweredressed__1___andequippedwiththerentedvideowehadbeen____2____towatch.Iwasfeelingalittle___3___asIwascarryingourshopping,anddecidedtothrowawaysomething.SoIstartedtowalktowardsthegarbagecan__4___Inoticedapoormanwalkingoutoftherestaurantinfrontofus.He___5___overtoanothernearbygarbagecanandstartedlookingthroughit.IsuddenlyfeltveryguiltybecauseIwasabouttothrowawayanewdrinkjustbecauseitwas____6____.Iwalkeduptohimandhandedthe____7____andsomesnacks〔小吃〕overtohim.Themanlookedup___8____andtookwhatIgavehim.Ahugesmile____9___acrosshisfaceandthis___10_____metofeelindescribablesatisfaction.IfeltIcouldn’tbehappier___11____myself,butthenhesaid:“Wow,thisismyson’sluckyday!〞Withthat,hethankedmehappilyandstartedoffonhisbike,I___12_____heardhimwhistlingasongasherodeaway.Igotawarm___13___inside.Inowunderstandwhatis___14___bythesaying“givingisgetting〞.Althoughitonly___15____alittleactionandafewwords,IgainedandlearnedmoreinthosetwominutesthanIdidinthe____16____ofthemonth.Everyoneintheworldneedshelp,everyonecan___17____helpandeveryonewillbehelpedby___18____kindness.Theimageofthatman’shappinesscausedbymysmallgiftappearsinmymindevery___19____Ihavethechancetodosomethingnice.Thisisthe___20____ofcharity〔慈善行為〕.1.A.poorly B.coldly C.warmly D.expensively2.A.dying B.exciting C.worrying D.happy3.A.worried B.interested C.bored D.tired4.A.and B.but C.as D.when5.A.headed B.passed C.crossed D.took6.A.cheap B.heavy C.tasteless D.full7.A.money B.toys C.drink D.clothes8.A.insilence B.insurprise C.ininterest D.inahurry9.A.appeared B.spread C.wentD.ran10.A.forced B.helped C.persuaded D.caused11.A.with B.to C.at D.for12.A.still B.once C.even D.ever13.A.sense B.mind C.thinking D.feeling14.A.aimed B.meant C.considered D.thought15.A.cost B.took C.called D.asked16.A.whole B.others C.rest D.time17.A.give B.send C.offer D.have18.A.showing B.expressing C.lending D.setting19.A.moment B.day C.minute D.time20.A.power B.meaning C.strength D.aim【答案】：1---5CADDA 6---10BCBBD 11---15ACDBB 16---20CAADA4.閱讀理解Papa’sjawdroppedwhenMamatoldhimthatSisterhadcheatedonherfinalexams—nottosucceedbuttofail.“It’sunbelievable!〞hesaid.“Sisterhasalwaysbeensoproudofhergoodgrades!〞

“Yes,shehas,〞saidMama.“Butit’snotunbelievable.Itjustshowshowbadlyshewantedofftheswimmingteam.〞

“Wantedofftheswimmingteam?〞saidPapa.“Sheneversaidanythingaboutthattome.〞

“Ofcourseshedidn’t,〞saidMama.“Shewasafraidyou’dblowyourtop.YoualreadyhadhergettingaswimmingscholarshiptocollegeandwinninggoldmedalsattheOlympics.Canyouimaginehowmuchpressureshemusthavefelt?Forher,beingontheteamcouldn’thavebeenmuchfun.〞

“Oh,mygosh!〞Papasaid,clappingahandtohisforehead.“I’vebeensostupid!Ijustthoughtshe’dwanttobeachampionswimmerbecauseshe’ssogoodatit.〞

“It’slikeanythingelse,dear,〞saidMama.“Nomatterhowgoodatityouare,ifitstopsbeingfun,youwon’twanttodoitanymore.〞

Papaputhisheadinhishands.

“Shemustbereallymadatme,〞hemumbled.“MaybeIshouldsaysorrytoher.〞

Sister’sfootstepscouldbeheardonthestairs.Shecameintothekitchenandlookedhopefullyupatherparents.

“Honey,〞saidMamawithasmile,“yourpapaandIhavedecidedthatthere’snoreasonforyoutobeontheswimmingteamifyoudon’twantto.〞

Sister’sfacelituplikeaChristmastree.“Yippee!〞shecried.

“And,〞addedPapa,“there’snoneedforanymoredrills.I’msureyou’llbringyourgradesbackupallbyyourself.〞

SisterrantoPapaandjumpedintohisarms.Shegavehimabighug.“I’mgoingtogoplaycardswithLizzy!〞shesaid.“Seeyoulater!〞[

Fromthekitchenwindow,MamaandPapawatchedtheirdaughterrundownthesunnyroadtowardLizzy’shouse.

“It’sgoodtoseeherhappyagain,〞saidMama.

“Itsureis,〞Papaagreed.“Asfortheswimmingteam,there’salwaysnextyear.〞

“If?〞Mamapromptedhim.

“Oh,right,〞saidPapa.“Ifshewantsto.〞

Mamasmiled.“Atleastyou’relearning,dear,〞shesaid.Shekissedhim.

“Well,youknowwhattheysay,〞Papasaid.“Betterlatethannever.〞

1.Sisterwantedofftheswimmingteambecause_____.

A.shewasnotasgoodatswimmingaseverbefore

B.sheintendedtoimprovehergradesinherstudies

C.shewantedtoplaycardsfarmorethanswimming

D.shefeltitboringtostruggleforPapa’sexpectation

2.Mamainsistedthatthechildshoulddo_____.

A.whatshewaswillingto

B.whatshefelteasyto

C.whatshewasableto

D.whatshefeltrightto

3.WhatdoyouthinkofPapa?

A.Cruelbutreasonable.

B.Crazybutconfident.

C.Stubbornbuthonest.

D.Ambitiousbutconsiderate.

4.Whichmightbethepropertitleforthepassage?

A.EasierSaidThanDone

B.HealthIsBetterThanWealth

C.BetterLateThanNever

D.SomethingIsBetterThanNothing答案:1-4DADC5.習(xí)文練筆[題目要求]假定你是李華，將于今年七月從新星外語學(xué)校畢業(yè)．你從報(bào)紙上得知B&B公司要招聘一名英文秘書，你很感興趣。請給該公司寫一封求職信，包括以下要點(diǎn):1．年齡：2．學(xué)習(xí)情況及英語程度：3．興趣和特長；4．性格特點(diǎn).注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行為連接；3．開頭語和完畢語己為你寫好．[思路點(diǎn)撥]1．時態(tài)：主要為一般將來時和一般如今時；人稱：一般用第一人稱。2．所給提示要寫全[詞匯熱身]①優(yōu)秀學(xué)生______________②戶外活動______________【答案】①anexcellentstudent②outdooractivities[句式復(fù)習(xí)]1．我有空的時候會讀書。___________Iamfree,Ireadalot.2．我對這個職位非常感興趣，一旦畢業(yè)就希望為您效勞。 I’mreallyinterestedinthispositionandhopeIcanworkforyou___________Iamgraduated.【答案】1.While2.once[連句成篇]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】Dearsir/Madam,IlearnedfromthenewspaperthatyourcompanyneedsanEnglishsecretary.I’mreallyinterestedinthispositionandhopeIcanworkforyouonceIamgraduated.I’m18yearsoldandwillbegraduatingfromXinxingForeignLanguagesSchoolthisJuly.I’manexcellentstudent,amongthetop5inmyclassof50students.I’mgoodatEnglish,especiallyspokenEnglish.IoftenusethecomputerandItypeveryfast.WhileIamfree,Ireadalot.Poemsaremyfavorite.Ienjoymusicverymuchtoo.Beinganactiveyoungperson,Ilikesportsandoutdooractivities.Besides,IameasytogetalongwithandIliketomakefriends.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerelyyours,LiHua六、單元自測1.詞匯檢測oncesupposingthatthetimewhileaslongasassoonasseeingthatbeforenowthattheminutewhereverhardly...whenassince2.句子翻譯1.今天，為了不遺漏要點(diǎn)，我們從昨天完畢的地方開場。2.因?yàn)榻煌ㄗ枞?，?dāng)她到達(dá)辦公室時已經(jīng)是午休的時間了。3.在這份菜單上的所有菜，除非另外說明，會給二到三個人食用。4.假如我們懂得一些急救知識，在遇到嚴(yán)重的事故中，我們就能及時施救?！敬鸢浮?.Today,wewillbeginwherewestoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwillbeleftout.2.Becauseoftheheavytraffic，itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreakwhenshegottoheroffice．3.Allthedishesinthismenu,unlessotherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.4.Intimeofseriousaccidents，ifweknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid，wecansave.3.知識運(yùn)用1〕完形填空IplayedaracquetballgameagainstmycousinEdlastweek.Itwasoneofthemost___1___andtiringgamesI’veeverhad.WhenEdfirstphonedand____2___weplay,Ilaughedquietly,figuringonan___3___victory.Afterall,Ed’sideaof___4____hasalwaysbeennothingmore____5____thanliftingaforktohismouth.___6____Icanremember,Ed’sbeentheleastphysicallyfitmemberinthefamily,and__7____proudofhimself.HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughthefamilyoften___8____aboutthat,Edrefusedtobuya_____9___T-shirtortoloseweight.SowhenEd____10___forourgamenotonlywiththebottomofhisshirtgatheredinsidehistrousersbutalsowithastomachyoucouldhardly___11_____,IwassosurprisedthatIwas__12____.Mycousinmusthavemadeanefforttogethimselfintoshape.___13____,atthepointinourgamewhenI’dhavepredictedthescoretobeabout9to1inmyfavor,itwas____14____7to9------andEdwas___15____.Thesuddenrealizationwaspainful.We___16____toplayliketwomadmen.Whenthescorewas16up,Iwashavingserious____17____aboutstayingaliveuntil21yearsold,letalone___18____thatmanypoints.Whenthegamefinallyended,bothofuswerelyingflatonourbacks,tootiredto____19____.Inaway,Ithinkwebothwon:Ithegame,butcousinEdmy___20___.1.A.encouraging B.hopeless C.surprising D.regular 2.A.declared B.mentioned C.persuaded D.suggested 3.A.unforgettable B.unexpected C.easy D.early 4.A.exercise B.preparation C.joy D.fitness 5.A.time-saving B.comfortable C.suitable D.effort-making 6.A.Assoonas B.Aslongas C.When D.Since 7.A.strangely B.personally C.reasonably D.eagerly 8.A.caredB.forgot C.quarreled D.joked 9.A.cleanB.larger C.straight D.darker 10.A.setout B.gotready C.arrived D.returned 11.A.notice B.admire C.believe D.measure 12.A.nervous B.curious C.careless D.speechless 13.A.Afterall B.Asaresult C.Aboveall D.Atlast 14.A.mistakenlyB.then C.instead D.naturally 15.A.leading B.coming C.waiting D.counting 16.A.pretended B.stopped C.continued D.decided 17.A.thoughts B.doubts C.situations D.problems 18.A.scoring B.completing C.receiving D.keeping 19.A.play B.start C.sleep D.move 20.A.friendship B.respect C.support D.favor 答案:1--5CDCAD6--10BADBC11---15ADBCA16--20CBADB閱讀理解Intheanimalkingdom,weaknesscanbringaboutaggressioninotheranimals.Thissometimeshappenswithhumansalso.ButIhavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople.Iseeiteverydaywhenpeopleholddoorsforme,pourcreamintomycoffee,orhelpmetoputonmycoat.AndIhavediscoveredthatitmakesthemhappy.

Frommywheelchairexperience,Iseethebestinpeople,butsometimesIfeelsadbecausethosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessIseedaily.Theydon’t

gettoseethissoftsideofothers.Often,wetryeverywaypossibletoavoidshowingourweakness,whichincludesalotofpretending.Butonlywhenwestoppretendingwe’rebraveorstrongdoweallowpeopletoshowthekindnessthat’sinthem.

Lastmonth,whenIwasdrivinghomeonabusyhighway,Ibegantofeelunwellanddrovemoreslowlythanusual.Peop